This presentation discusses the Social Identity model of Deindividuation Effects (SIDE) and its application to social media. SIDE argues that anonymity on social media helps users strengthen their individual and group identities through social cues, rather than lose their identity as deindividuation theory suggests. The presentation provides an example of how joining an online cello playing group could help someone discover a new identity and in-group. It also discusses how SIDE answers criticisms of computer-mediated communication by showing how identities can form online.
An introductory lecture in ideological analysis of media, covering works of Marx, Gramsci, Adorno & Horkheimer, Hall, given to BA-1 students at the Erasmus University Rotterdam
An introductory lecture in ideological analysis of media, covering works of Marx, Gramsci, Adorno & Horkheimer, Hall, given to BA-1 students at the Erasmus University Rotterdam
Key Concepts in Media Studies Lecture 3 SemioticsMarcus Leaning
An introductory lecture on semiotics covering concepts such as the sign, signifier, signified, referent, paradigmatic and syntagmatic analysis, indexical, iconic and symbolic signs.
Given as part of the Key Concepts in Media Studies 1st year module of the BA (hons) Media Studies at the University of Winchester in the UK.
Key Concepts in Media Studies Lecture 3 SemioticsMarcus Leaning
An introductory lecture on semiotics covering concepts such as the sign, signifier, signified, referent, paradigmatic and syntagmatic analysis, indexical, iconic and symbolic signs.
Given as part of the Key Concepts in Media Studies 1st year module of the BA (hons) Media Studies at the University of Winchester in the UK.
Overview of Social Identity Theory for the IB Psychology Sociocultural Level of Analysis learning outcome: Evaluate social identity theory, making reference to relevant studies
I reccomend psychology IB students to see this presentation.
Hello everyone, here is a presentation of the IB Sociocultural level which breaks down the section to all its components:
Principles
Studies supporting principles
Research methods used in SCLA
Limitations of research methods
How to overcome limitations
Ethical considerations in research methods
Situational and dispositional factors in explaining behaviour
Two errors in attribution
Social Identity Theory
Formation of stereotypes and effect on behaviour
Social Learning Theory
Compliance techniques
Conformity
I hope you like it :D Good luck everyone!
This presentation will examine the relationship between these communication theories and modern social media, as well as provide examples of these connections.
Designed for 2nd year college students at ISEG school in Lyon, France, this course ( about 2 hours when delivered with examples) is a summary of major communication theories
Objective This activity is designed to help you understand th.docxmccormicknadine86
Objective:
This activity is designed to help you understand the process of communication that you will be exploring in your final project.
Background:
Please begin this exercise by reading the following information carefully.
Although the study of effective communication practices dates back to such ancient scholars as Aristotle and Cicero, communication as a separate field of study is relatively modern, propelled in part by interest in twentieth-century advances in electronic communications. Scholars look at particular combinations of people communicating with each other in specific contexts. Our readings this week in the
Encyclopedia of Communication Theory
tell us the resulting theories can be categorized according to
communication
context
:
intrapersonal communication focuses largely on our cognitive abilities;
interpersonal communication addresses the communication between dyads and triads (two-three people);
group communication deals with small group interactions;
organizational communication addresses communication across organizations;
public/rhetorical communication examines face-to-face communication to a large group of listeners;
mass/mediated communication encompasses messages produced for mass or mediated audiences; and
intercultural communication looks at communication among people of different cultures.
Some researchers also specialize in gender communication, which focuses on communication issues of women and between the sexes, health communication, and computer-mediated communication.
Whatever the context, most scholars agree there are
five facets
to
communication
that come together to define it as a
social
process
in which individuals employ
symbols
to establish and interpret
meaning
in their
environment.
Let's see if we can collaborate on enhancing our understanding of these terms!
Activity:
Select and respond to
of the following questions:
1. Communication is
social
in that it involves people and interactions, whether face-to-face or mediated. Can you think of a few more categories for the social patterns of human communication?
2. Communication uses
symbols
, arbitrary labels or representations of phenomena that are sometimes
concrete
in that they represent an actual object, and sometimes
abstract
because they can represent ideas and thoughts. Explain a time when you did not understand a "symbol" -- what was it, and how did you realize you did not understand what was being communicated?
3. Communication is a
process
that is an ongoing, dynamic, and unending occurrence. It also is complex and continually changing. If it were not dynamic, compromise and resolution would not be possible. Communication also is irretrievable, irreversible, and unrepeatable; as such, each communication "episode" is unique. Describe a communication interaction – perhaps one you have had -- that exemplifies how people can end up in a very different place once a discussion gets underway..
A Conceptual Framework for Examining Adolescent Identity,Med.docxsleeperharwell
A Conceptual Framework for Examining Adolescent Identity,
Media Influence, and Social Development
Blake Te’Neil Lloyd
University of South Carolina
The adolescent identity, media, and sociocognitive schema (AIMSS) framework offers
a theoretical understanding of adolescent consumption and cognitive processing of
media entertainment. Review and integration of mass communication theory, develop-
mental theory, and ecological theory serves as the conceptual foundation. The frame-
work outlines linkages between media exposure and adolescent development, in par-
ticular adolescent identity formation and social competence. A key contribution of the
model is consideration of the positive and negative aspects of adolescent cognition and
behavioral functioning. The present article offers several recommendations for testing
the utility of the AIMSS framework.
Less than a century ago, G. Stanley Hall pub-
lished his seminal work, Adolescence (1904),
which popularized the idea of adolescence as a
time of storm and strife. Since then our under-
standing of adolescence has slowly progressed
beyond a narrow focus on reactive, transient be-
haviors of maturing children to the study of intri-
cate developmental processes. Along the way,
several researchers have provided major concep-
tual and practical insights into our understanding
of how cognitive, social, and biological develop-
ment contribute to the overall well-being of the
adolescent. Erikson (1968), Elkind (1990), Brooks-
Gunn (1988), and numerous others have proposed
exemplary theoretical models that examine the
salient biological, psychosocial, and cognitive
tasks faced by adolescents. The key to deepening
this understanding of adolescent development is to
synthesize existing exemplary frameworks so as
to create new, perhaps eclectic, conceptual mod-
els. These new models must incorporate relevant
historical frameworks while simultaneously pre-
senting new theoretical perspectives that address
the interaction of the multiple domains of human
development within a contemporary context. If
adolescent social functioning is to be addressed
adequately, a close examination of the current
zeitgeist in which these youths develop is
paramount.
In this millennium, adolescents develop in an
environment saturated with technology, multi-
culturalism, and mass media imagery. Current
theories of adolescent development address the
biological and psychological growth of these
youths, but a comprehensive model that incor-
porates the sociocultural specificity of the 21st
century has not been set forth. If there is to be
an in-depth and more accurate understanding of
adolescent behavior, researchers must account
for these cultural and technological changes
within a developmental context. This article
lays out such a conceptual framework. It en-
deavors to present adolescent social develop-
ment within the context of these multiple phe-
nomena by considering the impact on adoles-
cent development and its most salient.
Social media refers to online platforms and tools that enable users to create, share, and exchange information, ideas, and content in virtual communities and networks. These platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. Here are some key aspects and descriptions of social media:
Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to examine how ESG disclosure and risk disclosure affect the total risk of
companies. Using cross section data from 355 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, data regarding
ESG disclosure and risk was collected. In this research, ESG and risk disclosures are measured based on content
analysis using GRI 4 guidelines for ESG disclosures and COSO ERM for risk disclosures. Using multiple
regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
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Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
The Challenges of Good Governance and Project Implementation in Nigeria: A Re...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study reveals that systemic corruption and other factors including poor leadership,
leadership recruitment processes, ethnic and regional politics, tribalism and mediocrity, poor planning, and
variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
African countries. This study, therefore, is posed to examine the similarities in causative factors, effects and
consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
study among others suggests that the governments of developing countries should shun corruption and other
forms of obnoxious practices in order to operate effective and efficient systems that promote good governance
and ensure there is adequate projects implementation which are the attributes of a responsible government and
good leadership. Policy makers should also prioritize policy objectives and competence to ensure that policies
are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
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How social media marketing helps businesses in 2024.pdfpramodkumar2310
Social media marketing refers to the process of utilizing social media platforms to promote products, services, or brands. It involves creating and sharing valuable content, engaging with followers, analyzing data, and running targeted advertising campaigns.
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“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
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1. SIDE Model and it’s
Application to Social
Media
PRESENTED BY SREYOSHI DEY, MENGMENG TANG & LINDSEY
O’LAUGHLIN
2. This CMC theory can be first broken
down into two parts
Social Identity Theory
Deindividuation Effects
3. Social identity theory
How do we identify ourselves?
What are the key points in our identity?
Is it just our name? Or is it more than that?
4. Social Identity Theory
Henri Tajfel, 1979
Individual identity is not just
derived from the individual’s sense
of their own selves.
One’s group membership plays a
major role. Such group
memberships range from race,
ethnicity, country, culture,
education, field of work and etc.
In-group and out-group
Picture courtesy: http://www.age-of-the-sage.org/psychology/social/Tajfel's_Theory_of_Social_Identity.jpg
6. Deindividuation effects
Group memberships are crucial to a social being’s life.
Individuals in a group (in-group) setting…
…are likely to lose self-awareness or fail to acknowledge their individual reality.
This theory is mostly used to understand the group effects on individuals by
social-psychologists and psychologists.
Applied to Computer Mediated Communication it suggests that individuals on
the Internet lose their self-awareness, just like in any other group setting, and
therefore lose their individual identity, and join the wider group. The anonymity
of CMC has a major role to play.
7. SIDE – Social Identity model of
deindividuation effects
Proposed by Lea and Spears in 1991
Developed gradually and was first expressed in a concrete statement in the
works of Reicher, Spears and Postmes (1995).
The SIDE model argues that as opposed to the de-individuation theory’s
proposition where the anonymity lend by Social Networking Sites and other
CMC leads to the loss of self-awareness among individuals, it is that very
anonymity which help individuals to identify, affirm and strengthen their
individual as well as group identities (Postmes, Spears, & Lea, 1998,2000).
Key to this are the social cues transmitted through the social media.
8. In simple terms…
For example: I always wanted to play the Cello, but it’s a
knowledge kept to myself.
I come across a Cello playing online friend, who introduces me to a
Facebook group of people who play Cello as a hobby. I join in.
Through discussions, exchange of music, notes on how to play,
where to buy a cello, and finally acting upon it I realize I ‘can’ play
the Cello. I discover a new in-group, a new identity, a new part to my
individual self. I am a Cello player.
Picture courtesy: http://www.sharmusic.com/images/carousel_cello_sh500c.png
9. Application to Social Media
SIDE model answers a lot of critical reviews of CMC, particularly
with respect to social identity and social media.
It suggests that individuals can actually develop an identity due to
the anonymous communication that CMC facilitates.
McKenna, Green and Gleason (2002) argue that SNS can lend a
touch of intimacy and privacy due to it’s very anonymity which is
otherwise lacking in a physical face to face communication.
10. References
o McKenna, K. Y., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E. (2002). Relationship formation on the Internet:
What's the big attraction? Journal os social issues, vol 58, no.1, 9-31.
oPostmes, T., Spears, R., & Lea, M. (1998). Breaching or building social boundaries? SIDE-Effcts of
computer mediated communication. Communication research, vol 25 no.6, 689-715.
o Postmes, T., Spears, R., & Lea, M. (2000). The formation of group norms in computer-mediated
communication. Human communication research, Vol 26 No.3, 341-371.
o S. D. Reicher , R. Spears & T. Postmes (1995) A Social Identity Model of Deindividuation
Phenomena, European Review of Social Psychology, 6:1, 161-198, DOI:
10.1080/14792779443000049
o Tajfel, H. (1982). Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the
University of Cambridge.
11. Talking about Social Media…
Picture courtesy: http://www.personal.psu.edu/bfr3/blogs/applied_social_psychology/Screen%20shot%202011-11-28%20at%208.28.33%20PM.png
12. Coordinated Management of
Meaning and it’s Application to
Social Media
PRESENTED BY MENGMENG TANG, SREYOSHI DEY & LINDSEY
O’LAUGHLIN
14. CMM (1980) says…
CMM posits that as human beings, we create and manage our social
realities through communication, through the conversations with
each other. We understand on the basis of what we know, and then
act on the basis of that knowledge.
“What do you do when someone new extends their hand to you with
a smile?”
15. But there are certain Rules…
A rule based theory, it contends that there are certain rules on which
human communication depends.
Constitutive rules – They express the meanings which help people
to understand or interpret a situation.
Regulative rules – Rules of action, it directs the people to act in a
certain way.
16. In CMM there are 3 different processes which
apply to communication
Coordination
Each interaction leads to what is called a pattern or ‘stories lived’. It implies a certain
level of assimilation and accommodation for each communicator, a process which is not
always smooth.
Coherence
Constructing a meaning or the process of ‘building a story’. There are stories which are
meant for the world at large, stories based on coherence, where everyone shares the
same meanings. Then there are stories where the meanings are coordinated.
Mystery
‘Stories unexpressed’ or the communicated stories which remain unexplained.
17. What if communication was like a dance?
Graphic image courtesy: http://www.rdillman.com/HFCL/TUTOR/Relation/relate5.html
The Communication Dance (Coherence)
20. CMM History
First phase (1973-1980): Theory building, synthesizing concepts, establishing
central ideas and peripheral ideas.
Second phase (1980-1995): Sustained research projects, topics included
therapy, intercultural communication, conflict/dispute resolution, national
development, and public discourse.
Third phase (1980-1995): Conceptual development, integrates with other
theories like narrative theory and critical theory.
Fourth phase (1995-present): Praxis. “Scholar-practitioners”
21. How does it apply to Social Media?
We thought along the lines of Twitter Hashtags, e.g., #FollowFriday
What does it mean?
What about #TravelTuesday?
Without the coordinate management of meaning for each of these hashtags,
would they have held any importance for so many individuals?
22. References:
o Happy Fun Communication Land. (2015). Coordinated management of meaning. Retrieved at:
http://www.rdillman.com/HFCL/TUTOR/Relation/relate5.html
o Pearce, W.B., & Cronen, V. (1980). Communication, action, and meaning: The creation of social
realities. New York: Praeger.
o Pearce Associates Seminar. (2004). The coordinated management of meaning. San Mateo: Pearce
Associates.
o Univeristy of Twente, Coordinated Management of Meaning. Retireved at:
http://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20Clusters/Language%20Theory%20and%20
Linguistics/Coordinated_Management_Meaning/
Editor's Notes
Coordination directs our attention to the ways in which our actions come together to produce patterns.
Coordination suggests that all events and objects in our social worlds are constructed by interweaved activities of multiple persons.
Coherence directs our attention to the stories that we tell that make our lives meaningful.
CMM focuses on a powerful dynamic that accounts for the joys, frustrations, surprises and tragedies of social life.
Mystery directs our attention to the fact that the universe is far bigger and subtler than any possible set of stories by which we can make it coherent.
Any attempt to reduce our lives to mere facts is a mistake and will ultimately fail (Pearce and Cronen, 1980).
Content: spoken language/vocal sounds.
Speech act: questions, answers, commands, and promises.
Episode: the setting, the episode plays a part in determining which kind of speech act is in use, and the speech acts play a part in defining the episode.
Relationship: may be strangers, co-workers, teacher and student, and etc.
Self-concept: the participants’ conceptions of who they are, and to what extent they have disclosed their self-concept to each other.
Cultural pattern: We act in accordance with the cultural values of our society, it has to do with economic class, race, gender, ethnic background and etc.