Injuries to a ligament are common, especially during athletic activity. Ligaments in the ankle, knee, and wrist are consistently in action during athletic activity and thus are under a lot of stress.
Dr. Bharani Kumar Dayanandam is a prominent Orthopaedic Surgeon providing a wide range of treatments for Shoulder Injuries in Chennai, India
Visit us @ https://www.chennaiorthopaedics.com
Injuries to a ligament are common, especially during athletic activity. Ligaments in the ankle, knee, and wrist are consistently in action during athletic activity and thus are under a lot of stress.
Dr. Bharani Kumar Dayanandam is a prominent Orthopaedic Surgeon providing a wide range of treatments for Shoulder Injuries in Chennai, India
Visit us @ https://www.chennaiorthopaedics.com
KNEE SPORTS INJURIES I Dr.RAJAT JANGIR JAIPUR
#aclsurgeryjaipur #aclsurgeryhindia #aclsurgerytaekwondo
Acl reconstruction in jaipur | Acl reconstruction in taekwondo | Acl injury in football player surgery | Acl reconstruction surgery in football | acl surgery | Acl surgery ke baad physiotherapy | Acl surgery in jaipur | acl surgery recovery | Best acl surgeon in jaipur | Best ligament doctor in hindi | Best acl surgeon in india | Meniscus repair surgery in jaipur | Sports injury doctor | Acl injury in football players | Acl injury in taekwondo | acl tear | Best knee surgeon in jaipur
#allinsideacl #internalbrace #drrajatjangir #bestaclsurgeon #aclexpert #bestkneesurgeon
To Know more about ACL Injury, Click the links below:
1. ACL surgery 7 different Techniques we do at our center - "Not single technique best for all"
https://youtu.be/oWkIr8IXvr8
2. Everything about ACL Injury tear surgery in Hindi I
https://youtu.be/bqpjkAkwZ14
3. Best Screw for ACL tear surgery in Hindi
https://youtu.be/1LGpU1NHiIs
4. ACL Injury Tear Surgery Recovery : All your questions & queries solved by Dr.Rajat Jangir
https://youtu.be/SIAPWiMbOqs
5. Partial ACL Tear Surgery or not ! ACL आधा टूटा हो तो क्या करें ?
https://youtu.be/NEJRPKskJTI
6. 5 Symptoms of ACL Injury tear इंजरी के पांच लक्षण ?
https://youtu.be/EXpgy19Jxzw
7. PRP injection therapy in Partial ACL TEARs
https://youtu.be/qyG1EYgS87E
Dr.RAJAT JANGIR(Asso Prof.)
Senior Consultant Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement
(Specialist in Shoulder Knee Hip Surgery)
Ligament and Joints Clinic
67/34 Mansarovar Jaipur
Whatsapp: shorturl.at/gnAEP
Appointment: +91 8104855900
Email: ligamentsurgeon@gmail.com
Google Page: https://g.page/KNEE-Shoulder-SURGERY?...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Ligamentandj...
* Vast experience and specialisation in the field of Arthroscopy and sports surgery.
* M.S. orthopaedics from BJ Medical College, Civil hospital, Ahmedabad
* Fellowship in Arthroscopy and Sports injury with Prof Joon Ho Wang at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea
* Diploma in Sports Medicine from InternationaI Olympic Committee
* Invited as Athlete Medical Doctor at Rio Olympic 2016
* Done Rajasthan's first "All Inside Physeal Preserving ACL reconstruction" in 13 year old Athlete
Dr.Rajat is rated as one of the best orthopedic surgeon with with excellence in Knee Shoulder Arthroscopy surgeries as replacements'b
KNEE SPORTS INJURIES I Dr.RAJAT JANGIR JAIPUR
#aclsurgeryjaipur #aclsurgeryhindia #aclsurgerytaekwondo
Acl reconstruction in jaipur | Acl reconstruction in taekwondo | Acl injury in football player surgery | Acl reconstruction surgery in football | acl surgery | Acl surgery ke baad physiotherapy | Acl surgery in jaipur | acl surgery recovery | Best acl surgeon in jaipur | Best ligament doctor in hindi | Best acl surgeon in india | Meniscus repair surgery in jaipur | Sports injury doctor | Acl injury in football players | Acl injury in taekwondo | acl tear | Best knee surgeon in jaipur
#allinsideacl #internalbrace #drrajatjangir #bestaclsurgeon #aclexpert #bestkneesurgeon
To Know more about ACL Injury, Click the links below:
1. ACL surgery 7 different Techniques we do at our center - "Not single technique best for all"
https://youtu.be/oWkIr8IXvr8
2. Everything about ACL Injury tear surgery in Hindi I
https://youtu.be/bqpjkAkwZ14
3. Best Screw for ACL tear surgery in Hindi
https://youtu.be/1LGpU1NHiIs
4. ACL Injury Tear Surgery Recovery : All your questions & queries solved by Dr.Rajat Jangir
https://youtu.be/SIAPWiMbOqs
5. Partial ACL Tear Surgery or not ! ACL आधा टूटा हो तो क्या करें ?
https://youtu.be/NEJRPKskJTI
6. 5 Symptoms of ACL Injury tear इंजरी के पांच लक्षण ?
https://youtu.be/EXpgy19Jxzw
7. PRP injection therapy in Partial ACL TEARs
https://youtu.be/qyG1EYgS87E
Dr.RAJAT JANGIR(Asso Prof.)
Senior Consultant Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement
(Specialist in Shoulder Knee Hip Surgery)
Ligament and Joints Clinic
67/34 Mansarovar Jaipur
Whatsapp: shorturl.at/gnAEP
Appointment: +91 8104855900
Email: ligamentsurgeon@gmail.com
Google Page: https://g.page/KNEE-Shoulder-SURGERY?...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Ligamentandj...
* Vast experience and specialisation in the field of Arthroscopy and sports surgery.
* M.S. orthopaedics from BJ Medical College, Civil hospital, Ahmedabad
* Fellowship in Arthroscopy and Sports injury with Prof Joon Ho Wang at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea
* Diploma in Sports Medicine from InternationaI Olympic Committee
* Invited as Athlete Medical Doctor at Rio Olympic 2016
* Done Rajasthan's first "All Inside Physeal Preserving ACL reconstruction" in 13 year old Athlete
Dr.Rajat is rated as one of the best orthopedic surgeon with with excellence in Knee Shoulder Arthroscopy surgeries as replacements'b
10 Unforgettable Joomla Websites which Develop with out of Box Ideatransfocusweb
www.Transfocusweb.com Web design & development company created a list of top 10 Unforgettable Joomla Websites which Develop with out of Box Idea. These outstanding websites inspiring web developer to adapt it.
A short presentation on knee cap fractures its causes, diagnosis and management. This also gives brief idea about different methods of treatment for knee cap fractures.
#orthopedic doctor,
#best orthopedic doctor,
#orthopedic hospital in manikonda
#orthopedic doctor in Apollo hospital
Recent Advances in Arthroscopic Hip Treatmentcoreinstitute
One of the most exciting and potentially beneficial recent advances in orthopedic surgery has been the use of arthroscopy to repair injuries of the hip joint. View this presentation to learn more about this advance in hip treatment.
Best Shoulder replacement surgery or shoulder arthroplasty is a surgical technique to replace the damaged ends of the bones of the shoulder joint that are causing pain and discomfort.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
2. Soft tissue:
Several ligamets make up the shoulder’s stabilizing joint capsule.
Other soft tissue helps the joint flex and move with ease.
Biceps tendon:
The biceps tendon attaches the biceps muscle to the bone at the
top of the shoulder socket. It sits in a groove at the front of the
humerus.
Coracoacromial ligament:
The coracoacromial ligament is a bridge ligament attaching the
acromion bone end to the coracoid process.
Bursa:
Between the rotator cuff muscles and the larger surrounding
muscles lies the bursa. This is pocket of lubricating fluid allow
muscles to move freely over each other.
Rotator cuff:
The rotator cuff muscles and tendons raise and lower the arm
from the side. The rotator cuff also helps stabilize the shoulder
joint by holding the humeral head in the socket.
Labrum:
The labrum, a ring of fibrous cartilage, surrounds the glenoid in
the scapula. It helps attach the head of the humerus to the
scapula.
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3. Overview:
This arthroscopic procedure is used to repair a detached labrum. The labrum is a
thick band of cartilage attached to the glenoid bone. It lines the shoulder socket
and helps keep the ball of the humerus in place.
1. Arthroscope Inserted:
Small incisions are made in the front and back of the shoulder. The surgeon inserts
a small video camera (called an arthroscope) to view inside the joint. Small
instruments are inserted to perform the procedure.
2. Area cleaned:
The surgeon cleans the area around the detached labrum, removing any loose
particles or rough edges.
3. Anchors placed:
The surgeon drills a few small holes in the bone near the detached labrum. Anchors
are placed in the holes. These anchors are used to hold sutures in place around the
glenoid.
4. Labrum Re-Attached:
The surgeon attaches the sutures to the labrum and pulls the sutures tightly
against the anchors, reattaching the labrum to the glenoid.
End of Procedure:
The incisions can be closed with small bandages. After surgery, the arm is usually
placed in a sling. Physical therapy will be needed to regain full range of motion and
increased shoulder strength. Over time, the labrum will naturally reattach itself to
the glenoid socket.
•
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4. Overview:
This surgical procedure is used to inspect and reattach torn tendon in the shoulder’s rotator cuff. The initial part of the
surgery is performed arthrosocopically through small tubes. In some cases, open surgery may be needed to repair large
tears.
1. Joint inspected:
The surgeon inserts a small video camera called an arthrosocope through tiny incisions in the shoulder to inpect the
damaged joint.
2.Joint debrided:
The surgeon removes any loose fragments of tendon or other debris from the damaged cuff tendon in the joint. This
procedure, called debriderment, is usually performed arthrosocopically. Afterwards, the surgeon inpects the tissue
damage in the joint and determines if more surgery is needed.
Acromion smoothed:
If bone spurs have formed on the bottom of the acromion, the surgeon uses a rasp-like tool to smooth the area. This is
called subacromial decompression, or smoothing, and will keep the acromion from pinching down on the supraspinatus
tendon. It is usually done arthroscopically.
5 Rotator cuff Inspected:
If no tear is found in the rotator cuff area, the procedure may end here. If the surgeon finds a torn rotator cuff
tendon, the type of repair needed is based on the size and severity of the tear. Small to mooderate tears may be
repaired arthrosocopically. Open surgery may be needed to repair large tears. First, the torn end of the tendon is
cleaned up. Next, an area on the humerous is cleared.
Anchors placed:
The surgeon uses a drill or sharp tool to create one or more small holes in the bone. Anchors are then placed into the
holes.The anchors hold stitches in place on the arm bone.
Tendon sutured:
The tear in the tendon is stitched togther. The sutures are pulled tightly against the anchors, reattaching the tendon to
the humerus
End of procedure:
After surgery, the arm is usually placed in a sling. Physical therapy will be needed to region full range of motion and
increased shoulder strength. Over time, the tendon will naturally reattach itself to the humerus bone.
SPORTS AND SPINE ORTHOPEDICS
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5. Overview:
This arthroscopic procedure is performed to repair a tear of the biceps tendon at the point
where it connect to the labrum, a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. A tear
at this point is called a SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior-Posterior) tear. SLAP repair is
performed under general and regional anesthesia, and patients usually leave the hospital the
same day.
Accessing the joint:
The patient is positioned, and the shoulder is cleaned and sterilized. The surgeon creates a
few small incisions in the shoulder. An arthrosocopic camera is inserted through one of the
incisons. The others will be used as access points for other arthrosocopic tools.
Implanting the anchors:
After any loose bits of tissue are removed, the surgeon drills a small hole into the gleniod
bone where the labrum has torn away. A tiny anchor tied to a suture is implanted in the
glenoid bone. Some tears may be repaired with just one anchor, others require multiple
anhors.
Reparing the labrum:
The surgeon ties the sutures around the torn labrum, reattaching it firmly to the glenoid. If
the tendon cannot be repaired, it is released.
End of procedure and Aftercare:
The intruments are removed and the incisions are closed and bandaged. Patients generally
require a sling for two to four weeks after the procedure. Physical therapy will be required to
strengthen the joint. Most patients can regain normal activities within three to six months.
SPORTS AND SPINE ORTHOPEDICS
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6. Overview :
This surgery replaces the damaged or diseased head of the humerus (also called the
ball) and cartilage from the shoulder joint with a metal and plastic joint.
1. Humerus head removed:
First the surgeon removes the head of the humerus.
2. Glenoid reshaped:
The surgeon then smooths and reshapes the shoulder socket (which is called the
glenoid)
3.Palastic component attached:
The plastic glenoid component is pressed into place with bone cement.
4.Bone hollowed out:
The surgeon hollows out the upper portion of the humerus to receive the implant.
5.Metal stem implanted:
The metal stem is implanted in the humerus. It may be secured with bone cement.
6.Metal head attached:
A metal ball is placed onto the stem.
End of procedure:
The surgeon joins the repaired humerus and glenoid components to form the new
shoulder joint.
SPORTS AND SPINE ORTHOPEDICS
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7. Overview
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that cover the head of the humerus and hold it in the
shoulder socket. When rotator cuff tendons become damaged, the shoulder can become stiff, sore or lose
mobility. Injuries are often caused by direct damage, such as a traumatic fall or repetitive overhead motions. It
can also develop because of indirect causes such as impingement or shoulder imbalance.
Impingement:
Impingement occurs when the space under the acromion is so small that the supraspinatus tendon and bursa
(a type of lubricating tissue) pinch whenever the arm is raised forward. If impingement happens
respetitively, the bursa and suspraspinatus tendon may become swollen. This is called chronic impingement
syndrome.
Joint imbalance:
Joint imbalance occurs when the rotator cuff tendons or shoulder muscles are stretched or weakened from
misuse, allowing the unstable joint to slide forward. Imbalance can often result from overhead arm motions
that are common in many sports, such as serving in tennis and throwing in baseball.
The damage:
Whatever the cause, over time the tendon tissue breaks down. Eventually, the tendon may tear away from its
attachment to the humerus bone.
Symptoms:
Rotator cuff tears may cause pain in the shoulder that worsens when the arm is lifted. Sometimes, a grinding
or popping sound is heard when the arm is moved. Severve tears may make it impossible to lift the arm at all.
The level of pain associated with this injury is dependent on the type of tear and the patient (some patients
feel more pain than others). The pain can even interrupt sleep.
Treatment:
Treatment will very depending on the amount of damage. Partial tears may be treated with non-surgical
techniques. These can include rest, physical therapy and injections of steroid or other medications that
promote healing. In cases of complete tears or partial tears that do not respond to non-surgical
treatments, surgery may be required.
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8. Overview:
Arthritis (also called osteoarthritis or degenerative arthritis) involves the swelling and
damage of the joint. The condition causes pain and stiffness and limits shoulder joint
movement. Cause of degeneration include increased age, everyday use of the
joint, repective overhead movements, injuries such as fractures or chronic rotator cuff
tears,or infection.
Damaged Cartilage:
Cartilage is a smooth protective joint tissue that cushions joints and allows them to move
freely. Cartilage may deteriorate over time. As it loses its cushioning ability, heavy use or
injury may increase its deterioration.
Cartilage loss:
Eventually, as cartilage wears away completely, bone rubs aganist bone.
Bone spurs:
This damage promotes painful new bone growth along the edges of the joint. These lumpy
areas of bone, called bone spurs or osteophites, develop slowly over many years.
Symptoms:
Arthritis sufferers may feel as if their shoulder is stiff or their arm motions are limited.
Severe arthritis may be painful at all times,even at rest.
Treatment:
Arthritis may be treated with cortisone injections, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
medications, use of a splint or brace, exercise and modification of daily activities. In some
cases,surgery may be needed. Total shoulder replacement is commomly used to repair the
glenohumeral joint. Resection arthoplasty, in which the surgeon removes part of the
clavicle to free it from the acromion, is commonly used to repair the AC joint.
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9. Overview:
This condition occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff, along with
the subacromial bursa, become compressed against a bony scapula
protrusion called the acromion. As these tissues continually rub
against bone, they become irritated and inflamed.
Causes:
This condition is typically caused by excessive use of the shoulder.
Occupations such as painting or constrution, which require repetitive
overhead motions, are common culprits.
Symptoms:
Symptoms can include tenderness, swelling ,reduced range of
motion, and weakness in the shoulder. Minor pain may be present
even when the shoulder is at rest. Sudden, sharp pain may be felt
when the arm is used.
Treatment:
Treatment option may include rest, anti-inflammatory
medications, cortisone injections and physical therapy. If those
methods do not relieve the symptoms, surgery may be needed to
create space in the shoulder joint.
SPORTS AND SPINE ORTHOPEDICS
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