This document provides an overview of sentence structure and parts of speech. It explains that every sentence has a subject and a predicate. The subject is usually a noun and tells who or what the sentence is about. Common nouns refer to general things while proper nouns refer to specific people, places, or things. Adjectives describe nouns and can indicate number, kind, or which. Pronouns are used to substitute nouns. The document also discusses plural nouns, irregular plurals, comparative and superlative adjectives, and the different types of pronouns. Students are assigned homework to identify these parts of speech in a newspaper or magazine article.
Right subject verb agreement is one of the crucial requirements of correct writing. This presentation gives 20 useful rules to follow to have correct subject verb agreement.
Right subject verb agreement is one of the crucial requirements of correct writing. This presentation gives 20 useful rules to follow to have correct subject verb agreement.
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This PPT is about one pf the most important parts of speech and that is Noun. It contans the definition of Noun, different Types of Noun, Noun:Gender, Noun:Case,etc.
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What is a Noun (Kinds, categories & case of coun).pdfCambrige Academy
In Today’s article we study about what is noun, kinds of noun, categories of noun & case of noun. When we speak or write, we use words to express what we are thinking or feeling. In the sentence all can’t be noun. These many words which belong to the English language are classified into eight groups known as parts of speech. There are many other words and vocabularies in any language but all of them do not perform the same job.
For example,
some words express “action”.
Other words express a “thing”.
Other words “join” one word to another word. These are the “base builder” of the language. Just imagine them like the element of a house. When we want to build a house,
we use concrete to make the foundations or base.
We use bricks to make the walls.
or use window frames to make the windows, and door frames to make the doorways.
And we use cement to join them all together. Each part of the house has its own job. When we want to build a sentence, we use the different types of word. Each type of word has its own job.
Definition
The basic logical element of a language through which form a proper sentence is called parts of speech. There are 8 parts of speech in English Language.
The eight parts of speech are laid down in the table.
Table:
Example sentences
Example words
Function
Parts of Speech
we have a pen. we are students.
Keten, pen, Paris, work, love, student, …
Name of everything
Noun
Keten is a a girl. She gets good marks.
I, you, he, she, they, we, it, …
Replaces a noun
Pronoun
Book is a good totur.
a/an, the, some, good, big, red, interesting, well, …
Describes or modifies a noun/pronoun
Adjective
We must study English.
(to) be, have, do, like, work, can, study, …
Shows action, state, possession, occurrence
Verb
She reads fast. She speaks very well.
Well, badly, very, clearly, fast, really, …
Describes or modifies a verb, adjective or adverb
Adverb
We go to center on Friday for discussion.
To, at, after, on, in, under, beside, near, for, …
Links a noun to another word
Preposition
I study :Math and study History
and, but, when, or, though, if, …
Joins words, clauses and sentences
Conjunction
Hurrah, I won the the game!
hurrah, oh, hmm, alas, …
Short emotion of feeling, exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence
Interjection
Every single word belongs to one of eight word group or Parts of Speech.
Kinds and Categories of Nouns
Common Noun…………………………………pen, country, boy…
Proper Noun……………………………………Mohammad Ali, Kabul…(capitalization occurs)
Collective Noun………………………………..team, flock, group…
Material Noun………………………………….wood, metal, iron, plastic…
Concrete Noun…………………………………car, building, table…
Abstract Noun………………………………….Beauty, honesty, fear…
Compound Noun……………………………….a science book, a human being…
Gender Noun……………………………………man, woman, uncle, aunt…
1) Common Noun:
A common noun is a noun which is used for the name of common things, animals and places.
(common here means shared by all).
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3. Subject and Predicate
Before starting to write, you need to structure
your sentences the correct way.
Every sentence has a subject and a predicate.
4. Subject
The subject of a sentence tells you who we
are talking about.
Look at the following sentence:
The subject is:
The eight planets orbit around the Sun.
The eight planets
5. Subject
The most important word in the subject is the
noun.
In the sentence:
The eight planets orbit around the Sun.
The noun is: planets
6. NounsA noun is a word that tells a person, a place, a
thing, or an animal.
Person: boy, girl, teacher, student, waitress,
actor, politician, Sofía, Janet, Brian, etc.
Place: restaurant, school, house, library, store,
Chilli´s, Soriana, Telmex.
Thing: book, cup, pencil, phone, cookies,
Oreo, Mazapan Azteca, etc.
Animal: lion, zebra, dog, cat, monkey, Firulais,
Toto, etc.
7. Nouns
Nouns can be common or proper.
Common nouns tells about general non-
specific nouns: school, boy, girl, cookies.
Proper nouns tells about a specific noun: Julia,
Daniel, Oreo, Instituto de la Juventud, etc.
Nouns can be singular or plural.
8. Singular nouns name only one person, place, thing, or
animal.
Plural nouns name two or more person, place, thing, or
animal.
To form the plural:
Add –s in most nouns.
Add –es when the noun ends with sh, ch, s, x, z.
Change y to i and add –es.
Change f or fe to –ves.
9. Irregular Plural Nouns
Some nouns change the vowel sound when change to
plural. For example:
Goose – geese
Man – men
Tooth – teeth
Mouse – mice
Some nouns don´t change at all when become plurals. Like:
fish, deer, sheep, salmon, vacation, species.
Other irregular plural nouns:
Child – children
Ox - oxen
10. Adjectives
An adjective is a word that describes the noun.
In English, the adjective usually comes before
the noun or pronoun.
In the sentence:
The eight planets orbit around the Sun.
The adjective is eight.
11. Adjectives answer one of these three questions:
1. What kind is it?
2. How many are there?
3. Which one is it?
To make comparisons, you will use comparative or superlative
adjectives.
Comparative adjectives: compares two nouns. Add –er to the
adjective. Example: fast - faster
Superlative adjectives: compares more three or more nouns. Add
–est to the adjective. Example: fast - fastest
12. Pronouns
A pronoun is a word that substitute the noun.
I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
13. Pronouns
Pronouns as
Subject
Pronouns as
Object
Pronouns as
Possessive
Adjective
Possessive
Pronouns
Reflexive
Pronoun
1st person
Singular I Me My Mine myself
2nd person
Singular You You Your Yours yourself
3rd person
singular
He
She
It
Him
Her
It
His
Her
Its
His
Hers
Its
Himself
Herself
Itself
1st person
plural
We Us Our Ours ourselves
2nd person
plural
You You Your Yours yourselves
3rd person
plural
They Them Their Theirs themselves
14. Homework
Look for a newspaper or magazine article.
Read the article and identify all the parts of speech learnt
today.
Make a list of all the nouns, common and proper, singular
and plural (regular and irregular).
Make a list of the adjectives and identify how they are
describing the noun.
Identify any comparative or superlative adjective.
Pronouns, identify them and tell what kind of pronoun are
they.
Send your article and your homework to:
homework@mexicoonehundred.org