The document discusses smart energy meters, which allow for two-way communication between the energy meter and the utility provider. Smart meters consist of components like a digital energy meter, current and voltage sensors, a microcontroller, and a communication module. This enables remote and automatic meter reading as well as providing consumers with insights into their energy usage to encourage savings. Smart meters help reduce power theft, improve regulation, and allow more accurate billing compared to traditional electro-mechanical meters.

1. PRESENTED BY:-
NAME:-MANAS BEURA
(DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL ENGG.)
REGD. NO.-1401109318

2. CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Types of energy meter
• Smart energy meter
• Components
• Two way communication
• Sensing unit
• IC and Micro-Controller
• Wiring of energy meter
• Advantage
• Conclusion

3. INTRODUCTION
The Smart Energy Meter is the future energy meter that will
help us for managing our energy use . It itself can’t save energy
but it can give us a visualization of energy that we are using at
any instant of time. This may lead us to save energy, which is the
demand of the present generation.

4. TYPES OF ENERGY METER
ELECTRO
MECHANICAL
ENERGY
METER
DIGITAL
ENERGY
METER
SMART
ENERGY
METER

5. What is Smart Energy Meter?
DIGITAL
ENERGY
METER IT
SMART
ENERGY
METER

6. NEED OF SMART ENERGY METER
WITHOUT
SEM
WITH
SEM
WEIGHTED
DISTANCE
BETWEEN
MDMS AND
CIS
OPTIMIZED
PROCESS
FROM
MDMS TO
CIS

7. ODISHA
STATE
ELECTRICITY
BOARD
SMART
ENERGY
METER
COMMUNICATING UNIT

8. COMPONENTS OF SMART ENERGY METER
DIGITAL ELECTRIC
METER
GSM MODULE

9. BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMMUNICATING UNIT
POWER
SUPPLY
BATTERY MICRO
CONTROLLER
ENERGY METERING
IC
CURRENT
SENSOR
VOLTAGE
SENSOR
LCD
EPROM
RTC
RESET
SUPPLY LINE

10. COMMUNICATING UNIT
GSM ZIGBEEIOT

11. TWO WAY COMMUNICATION

12. VOLTAGE SENSING UNIT
ADC
 Simple resistors dividers are used as voltage sensors.
 AC main voltage is divided down to fit the input range of ADC of
Energy measurement chip.

13. CURRENT SENSING UNIT
CURRENT
SENSORS
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
SHUNT
RESISTOR
ROGOWSKI
COIL
HALL EFFECT
ROGOWSKI CURRENT
SENSOR

14. ROGOWSKI WHY??
0
2
4
6
8
10
COST MEASURING
CAPACITY
POWER
CONSUMPTION
SHUNT RESISTOR
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
HALL EFFECT
ROGOWSKI

15. ROGOWSKI PRINCIPLE
V

16. POWER SUPPLY
AC
MAIN
RECTIFIER
DC-DC
REGULATOR
IC
FILTER
SYSTEM
POWER
BATTERY
AC is converted to DC to give to give power supply to its internal circuits and
battery is charged for the reliable operation of GSM during absence of AC
main supply.

17. ENERGY METERING IC
• These have DSP to perform signal conditioning and
energy calculation.
• They provide active, reactive and apparent energy,
frequency measurement.
MICROCONTROLLER
• Communication with energy measurement chip.
• Calculation based on data received.
• Display through LED.
• Communication with other devices.

18. WIRING OF SINGLE PHASE
ENERGY METER
NEUTRAL
PHASE(MAIN)
PHASE (LOAD)
NEUTRAL

19. ADVANTAGE
VISIBILITY
ACCURATE BILLING
SAVING TIME AND MONEY
UNIQUE INSIGHT TO OUR CONSUMPTION
REDUCE GAP BETWWEN MDMS AND CIS
DIGITALIZATION
EFFICIENT POWER MANAGEMENT

20. CONCLUSION
Smart energy meter is an advanced electric meter that identifies
consumption in more detail than a conventional meter and optionally
communicates that information via some network system back to the
distribution company and user for monitoring and billing purpose.
Smart energy meters are often combined with modern
communication technologies thus enabling cost effective mode of
meter reading. It curbs power theft, improves regulation and allows
transparency enhancement.
The core benefits of smart energy meters can be fully realized
with proper installation and timely updating of newer technologies.

21. REFERENCES
[1] Homa Kesav, B. Abdul Rahim, "Automated Wireless Meter Reading System for Monitoring
and Controlling Power Consumption", International Journal of Recent Technology and
Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, June 2012.
[2] A. Abdollahi, M. Dehghani, N. Zamanzadeh, "SMS- based reconfigurable automatic meter
reading system", IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA 2007), pp.
1103-1107, Oct, 2007.
[3] H.G.Rodney Tan,C.H. Lee,V.H.Mok,"Automatic power meter reading system using GSM
network", The 8 International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007).