The semiconductor industry is undergoing dynamic changes as technology challenges escalate due to the end of scaling and declining prices/shortening lifecycles. R&D and manufacturing investment requirements are becoming unaffordable for many smaller companies. As a result, companies globally are adopting an "asset-lite" strategy and manufacturing is moving offshore to large-scale foundries. Revenue growth of the IC industry will remain lower than traditional rates in the single digits rather than double digits, though productivity will still improve at lower rates. Partnerships will be important for development, manufacturing, and delivering technology leadership given mounting investment needs.