The general tendency of the people doing research is to use readymade tests available. This presentation tells about the advantages of self prepared questionnaire
The questionnaire contains several design flaws such as double-barreled questions, leading response options, lack of context around time periods, and sensitive questions. Many questions are open-ended making analysis difficult. Pre-testing is recommended to address these issues and improve the clarity, structure, and validity of the questionnaire.
How to conduct a questionnaire for a scientific surveyNermin Osman
The document provides guidance on how to conduct a questionnaire for scientific surveys. It discusses the key components of developing a questionnaire, including: defining objectives and variables, reviewing existing literature, drafting questions, revising through pilot testing, and evaluating the questionnaire. The goal is to create a valid, reliable, and unbiased instrument that can accurately measure target concepts and distinguish responses. Strategies for increasing response rates include limiting questions asked to only those necessary, using clear language and formatting, and thanking participants.
This document discusses the purpose and design of questionnaires and experiments. Questionnaires can measure factual, behavioral, and attitudinal information through open-ended and closed-ended questions with multi-item scales. The purpose is to elicit information non-evaluatively. Experiments compare results between a treatment group that receives a condition and a control group that does not to measure effects of the treatment. Questionnaires and experiments aim to obtain quantitative and qualitative data through standardized, simple questions and randomized group assignments.
The document discusses the characteristics, functions, types, and construction of questionnaires. It provides details on:
- Questionnaires should be short, simple, objective and avoid embarrassing questions.
- Functions include description and measurement of variables like attitudes and opinions.
- Types include fixed-response and open-ended questionnaires, and mail-administered vs face-to-face.
- Constructing a questionnaire involves deciding what to measure, the type, writing drafts, pretesting, and specifying procedures.
http://www.questionnairedesign.net Questionnaire is really important part of any survey. You have to know what kind of questionnaire to use for each question. We made this informative presentation that will help you to find out differences between types of questionnaires.
Primary Research And Questionaire DesignSimon Gummer
This document provides guidance on designing a primary research questionnaire to understand full-time students' perceptions of teaching quality at Stratford. It suggests starting with consideration of the research question, methodology, participants, and biases. The document also reviews interview, survey, and observation methods and recommends designing a questionnaire with qualifying, sample, closed, scaled, and open questions to gather students' views.
This document provides an introduction to questionnaire design. It discusses important considerations for writing questions, such as ensuring respondents understand the question and are willing and able to answer. It also covers drafting and organizing questionnaires, including ordering questions by topic, starting with easy questions, and testing the questionnaire. The goal is to design questionnaires that yield accurate, truthful answers from respondents.
This document discusses the characteristics, functions, types, and construction of questionnaires. It defines a questionnaire as a set of predetermined questions used to collect factual information in survey research. Some key points covered include: questionnaires should be concise and clearly worded; types include fixed-response and open-ended; reliability and validity are important measures of a questionnaire's quality; steps in constructing a questionnaire involve drafting, pretesting, and revising questions.
The questionnaire contains several design flaws such as double-barreled questions, leading response options, lack of context around time periods, and sensitive questions. Many questions are open-ended making analysis difficult. Pre-testing is recommended to address these issues and improve the clarity, structure, and validity of the questionnaire.
How to conduct a questionnaire for a scientific surveyNermin Osman
The document provides guidance on how to conduct a questionnaire for scientific surveys. It discusses the key components of developing a questionnaire, including: defining objectives and variables, reviewing existing literature, drafting questions, revising through pilot testing, and evaluating the questionnaire. The goal is to create a valid, reliable, and unbiased instrument that can accurately measure target concepts and distinguish responses. Strategies for increasing response rates include limiting questions asked to only those necessary, using clear language and formatting, and thanking participants.
This document discusses the purpose and design of questionnaires and experiments. Questionnaires can measure factual, behavioral, and attitudinal information through open-ended and closed-ended questions with multi-item scales. The purpose is to elicit information non-evaluatively. Experiments compare results between a treatment group that receives a condition and a control group that does not to measure effects of the treatment. Questionnaires and experiments aim to obtain quantitative and qualitative data through standardized, simple questions and randomized group assignments.
The document discusses the characteristics, functions, types, and construction of questionnaires. It provides details on:
- Questionnaires should be short, simple, objective and avoid embarrassing questions.
- Functions include description and measurement of variables like attitudes and opinions.
- Types include fixed-response and open-ended questionnaires, and mail-administered vs face-to-face.
- Constructing a questionnaire involves deciding what to measure, the type, writing drafts, pretesting, and specifying procedures.
http://www.questionnairedesign.net Questionnaire is really important part of any survey. You have to know what kind of questionnaire to use for each question. We made this informative presentation that will help you to find out differences between types of questionnaires.
Primary Research And Questionaire DesignSimon Gummer
This document provides guidance on designing a primary research questionnaire to understand full-time students' perceptions of teaching quality at Stratford. It suggests starting with consideration of the research question, methodology, participants, and biases. The document also reviews interview, survey, and observation methods and recommends designing a questionnaire with qualifying, sample, closed, scaled, and open questions to gather students' views.
This document provides an introduction to questionnaire design. It discusses important considerations for writing questions, such as ensuring respondents understand the question and are willing and able to answer. It also covers drafting and organizing questionnaires, including ordering questions by topic, starting with easy questions, and testing the questionnaire. The goal is to design questionnaires that yield accurate, truthful answers from respondents.
This document discusses the characteristics, functions, types, and construction of questionnaires. It defines a questionnaire as a set of predetermined questions used to collect factual information in survey research. Some key points covered include: questionnaires should be concise and clearly worded; types include fixed-response and open-ended; reliability and validity are important measures of a questionnaire's quality; steps in constructing a questionnaire involve drafting, pretesting, and revising questions.
A well-designed questionnaire should be short, simple, and focused. It should minimize bias and maximize responses by making completion easy while obtaining the necessary information to answer the research question. Key aspects of design include using clear, unambiguous questions; closed-format questions when possible; logical question ordering; and piloting the questionnaire first to identify and address any issues.
Thank you for participating in our survey. We are conducting research on movie theaters to better understand customers' preferences. There are no right or wrong answers - we are just interested in your honest opinions. The survey should take about 10 minutes to complete.
Questionnaire construction is presented by Prakash Aryal. Questionnaires can be used for primary research and involve asking respondents questions either in person or through mail/online surveys. Key steps in constructing a questionnaire include determining the type of survey, developing questions, organizing the question sequence and layout, and pilot testing. Questions should avoid ambiguity, bias, and double meanings. Both open-ended and closed-ended questions can be used, with closed-ended questions being easier to analyze but potentially limiting responses. The order and format of questions is also important to make the questionnaire smooth, logical and easy for respondents to follow.
CHAPTER -8
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
CRITERIA FOR QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
Research Objectives
Designed to engage the respondent
Encourage a meaningful response
Clarity and Interest
Self Explanatory
Types of Questionnaire
Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Indiscriminately
Management Researchers
For Example: Do you carry out any investment?
Yes or No
Formalized and Concealed Questionnaire
Trying to unravel the latent causes of behavior
Cannot rely on direct questions
Non Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Respondent is not really cognizant of his/her attitude towards
certain things.
Express Attitude in a manner
Predesigned response questions
Unstructured questions
Non formalized and Concealed
Research Study to uncover socially
Unacceptable desire
Subconscious
Make use of questions of low structure
Unconcealed Questionnaire
Latent Causes of behavior
Cannot determine by Direct Questions
Basic Value , Opinions and beliefs
Concealed Questionnaire
Purpose which is study
Detail Explanation
Clear to Respondent
Questionnaire Design Procedure
Convert the Research Objectives into the information needed
Methods of administering the questionnaire
Content of the questions
Motivating the Respondent to Answer.
Determining types of questions.
Questions Design Criteria
Determine the question structure.
Physical Presentation of the questionnaire
Pilot testing the questionnaire
Administering the questionnaire
The document discusses best practices for designing effective questionnaires for surveys. It covers determining goals and sample selection, choosing an interview method, creating question types, balancing question wording, offering don't know responses as an option, using scales, question order effects, and the importance of pre-testing questionnaires before full implementation. Key aspects emphasized include avoiding biased or leading wording, allowing for neutral answers, and testing the questionnaire's design, flow and comprehension.
Questionnaire ppt for lecture modified 28 jan 2Ashok Randive
Easy to understand powerpoint presentation of Questionnaire design in Research methodology .It is useful for postgraduate students especially writing the Synopsis of Dissertation work .
This document discusses the key aspects of designing an effective questionnaire. It defines a questionnaire as a set of questions used to collect data from respondents. Good questionnaires are short, use clear wording and objective questions. Questions should range from simple to complex and avoid sensitive topics. There are open-ended and closed-ended questions. Reliability and validity are important, meaning a questionnaire should consistently measure what it intends to measure. Proper construction involves determining information needs, type of questionnaire, drafting, revising, pretesting and specifying procedures. Ordering questions from general to specific is important.
Survey question and questionnaire design slideshare 022113 dmfDavid Filiberto
The document discusses survey research and questionnaire design, outlining best practices such as avoiding common errors like coverage, sampling, measurement and non-response; asking clear, concise questions; pre-testing questions; and coding and analyzing survey data to produce accurate and timely results that meet the needs of clients. It provides guidance on writing effective questions, ordering questions appropriately, and pre-testing questionnaires to ensure high-quality survey data collection and analysis.
The document discusses different types of questionnaires, including personally administered questionnaires, mailed questionnaires, and considerations for developing effective questions. Some key points:
- Questionnaires can be an effective way to collect information from a large number of people, as long as factual information is needed.
- Personally administered questionnaires are best for local surveys, as they are cheaper and faster than interviews. Mailed questionnaires allow surveying a wide geographic area but typically have low response rates.
- Effective questions are clear, avoid bias, allow "don't know" responses, and include a mix of open-ended and closed-ended questions. Question order and focus are also important.
- Common errors in question design include ambiguity
This document provides information about questionnaires, including what they are, their types and characteristics. It discusses that a questionnaire is a set of questions used to collect statistical information from respondents. It outlines different types like structured, open-ended, and close-ended questions. The document also covers guidelines for an effective questionnaire, such as making it short, clear and relevant to the topic. Both advantages like low cost and disadvantages like low response rates are highlighted.
This document provides guidance on designing questionnaires for collecting data. It discusses important considerations for data collection tools and methods, framing good questions, defining variable types and data scales, formatting questionnaires, and sequencing questions. The key steps in questionnaire design include determining what information is needed, breaking objectives into measurable units, ensuring questions are clear and avoid biases. Questions should collect numeric, categorical, or opinion-based variable data. Layout should include numbering, titles, and spacing. Response categories should be well formatted. Sensitive questions come at the end. Examples demonstrate how to properly structure questions. Database software options for compiling the collected data are also reviewed.
The document discusses important considerations for designing effective questionnaires. It recommends that questionnaires should begin by engaging respondents, ask target questions in the middle, and place optional questions at the end. Early questions should be simple and convey the study's theme. A pilot test can identify weaknesses to improve the questionnaire before full administration. The goal is to create a questionnaire that collects meaningful data through clear, well-ordered questions.
This document provides guidance on designing and administering questionnaires. It discusses key aspects of questionnaire design including question types, question wording, layout, piloting the questionnaire, distribution, non-response follow up, and data analysis. The document emphasizes that questionnaires require careful planning and design to ensure clear, unbiased questions and a user-friendly format in order to obtain high-quality responses. Piloting the questionnaire is also highlighted as an important step to identify and address any issues before full distribution.
The document provides information about constructing questionnaires. It discusses the key parts of a questionnaire, including instructions, question types, advantages and disadvantages. Specifically, it notes that questionnaires typically have five main parts: title, instructions, questions, additional information, and thank you. It also discusses open-ended versus closed-ended questions and examples of different question types like rating scales, rankings, checklists and grids.
A questionnaire is a research tool used to gather information from a specific demographic in order to achieve research objectives. It should be short, clear, objective and avoid embarrassing questions. Questionnaires provide factual, behavioral, and attitudinal information. They describe populations and measure variables like attitudes. Good questionnaire design involves determining question content, format, wording and sequence. Questionnaires standardize data collection but lack validity checks and insight into responses.
Questionnaires are a vital tool for primary research that can be quick, efficient and easy to use. A good questionnaire should not be too long, use plain English, and have questions that are simple and straightforward. Questions should focus on what is essential to know, be useful, and avoid unnecessary information. It is important to consider open and closed questions, with open questions allowing more depth but being harder to analyze, and closed questions allowing for quicker responses and easier analysis. An introduction to the questionnaire should explain its purpose, importance, how results will be used, and contact details.
This presentation deals with the format of a Questionnaire. All the do's and don'ts of the questionnaire with some good samples. I think the presentation will be more useful for the beginners to deal with a Questionnaire.
Questionnaires 6 steps for research method.Namo Kim
The document summarizes the six key steps to developing and administering an effective questionnaire: 1) Determine your questions, 2) Draft questionnaire items, 3) Sequence the items, 4) Design the questionnaire, 5) Pilot-test the questionnaire, and 6) Develop a strategy for data collection and analysis. It provides details on each step, including how to write different types of questions, organize sections, and test and distribute the questionnaire. The overall aim is to systematically gather accurate information from respondents through a standardized self-reporting tool.
The document discusses the importance of designing questionnaires to collect accurate information for making good decisions. It outlines key steps in questionnaire design, including determining what information is needed, defining respondents, choosing a method of contact, developing question wording and order, pre-testing the questionnaire, and finalizing the survey form. Well-designed questionnaires can efficiently gather large amounts of data but also have limitations like inability to understand emotions and truthfulness of responses.
Milagrow Business and Knowledge Solutions did a dipstick market research on Mobile Phone brands in India, reasons why people buy particular phones, what price range they prefer etc.
The document contains a retailer survey questionnaire about Amul ice cream. It collects information on whether retailers stock Amul ice cream, which varieties they prefer to store, their most preferred ice cream brand overall, how they obtain Amul ice cream, and their satisfaction with Amul distributors. It also asks about their awareness and interest in Amul parlor benefits and distribution opportunities. A customer survey portion collects information on customers' awareness and usage of Amul products, preferred ice cream brands, expectations of Amul ice cream quality and availability. Both surveys rate attributes like quality, brand image, availability and packaging.
A well-designed questionnaire should be short, simple, and focused. It should minimize bias and maximize responses by making completion easy while obtaining the necessary information to answer the research question. Key aspects of design include using clear, unambiguous questions; closed-format questions when possible; logical question ordering; and piloting the questionnaire first to identify and address any issues.
Thank you for participating in our survey. We are conducting research on movie theaters to better understand customers' preferences. There are no right or wrong answers - we are just interested in your honest opinions. The survey should take about 10 minutes to complete.
Questionnaire construction is presented by Prakash Aryal. Questionnaires can be used for primary research and involve asking respondents questions either in person or through mail/online surveys. Key steps in constructing a questionnaire include determining the type of survey, developing questions, organizing the question sequence and layout, and pilot testing. Questions should avoid ambiguity, bias, and double meanings. Both open-ended and closed-ended questions can be used, with closed-ended questions being easier to analyze but potentially limiting responses. The order and format of questions is also important to make the questionnaire smooth, logical and easy for respondents to follow.
CHAPTER -8
QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
CRITERIA FOR QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNING
Research Objectives
Designed to engage the respondent
Encourage a meaningful response
Clarity and Interest
Self Explanatory
Types of Questionnaire
Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Indiscriminately
Management Researchers
For Example: Do you carry out any investment?
Yes or No
Formalized and Concealed Questionnaire
Trying to unravel the latent causes of behavior
Cannot rely on direct questions
Non Formalized and Unconcealed Questionnaire
Respondent is not really cognizant of his/her attitude towards
certain things.
Express Attitude in a manner
Predesigned response questions
Unstructured questions
Non formalized and Concealed
Research Study to uncover socially
Unacceptable desire
Subconscious
Make use of questions of low structure
Unconcealed Questionnaire
Latent Causes of behavior
Cannot determine by Direct Questions
Basic Value , Opinions and beliefs
Concealed Questionnaire
Purpose which is study
Detail Explanation
Clear to Respondent
Questionnaire Design Procedure
Convert the Research Objectives into the information needed
Methods of administering the questionnaire
Content of the questions
Motivating the Respondent to Answer.
Determining types of questions.
Questions Design Criteria
Determine the question structure.
Physical Presentation of the questionnaire
Pilot testing the questionnaire
Administering the questionnaire
The document discusses best practices for designing effective questionnaires for surveys. It covers determining goals and sample selection, choosing an interview method, creating question types, balancing question wording, offering don't know responses as an option, using scales, question order effects, and the importance of pre-testing questionnaires before full implementation. Key aspects emphasized include avoiding biased or leading wording, allowing for neutral answers, and testing the questionnaire's design, flow and comprehension.
Questionnaire ppt for lecture modified 28 jan 2Ashok Randive
Easy to understand powerpoint presentation of Questionnaire design in Research methodology .It is useful for postgraduate students especially writing the Synopsis of Dissertation work .
This document discusses the key aspects of designing an effective questionnaire. It defines a questionnaire as a set of questions used to collect data from respondents. Good questionnaires are short, use clear wording and objective questions. Questions should range from simple to complex and avoid sensitive topics. There are open-ended and closed-ended questions. Reliability and validity are important, meaning a questionnaire should consistently measure what it intends to measure. Proper construction involves determining information needs, type of questionnaire, drafting, revising, pretesting and specifying procedures. Ordering questions from general to specific is important.
Survey question and questionnaire design slideshare 022113 dmfDavid Filiberto
The document discusses survey research and questionnaire design, outlining best practices such as avoiding common errors like coverage, sampling, measurement and non-response; asking clear, concise questions; pre-testing questions; and coding and analyzing survey data to produce accurate and timely results that meet the needs of clients. It provides guidance on writing effective questions, ordering questions appropriately, and pre-testing questionnaires to ensure high-quality survey data collection and analysis.
The document discusses different types of questionnaires, including personally administered questionnaires, mailed questionnaires, and considerations for developing effective questions. Some key points:
- Questionnaires can be an effective way to collect information from a large number of people, as long as factual information is needed.
- Personally administered questionnaires are best for local surveys, as they are cheaper and faster than interviews. Mailed questionnaires allow surveying a wide geographic area but typically have low response rates.
- Effective questions are clear, avoid bias, allow "don't know" responses, and include a mix of open-ended and closed-ended questions. Question order and focus are also important.
- Common errors in question design include ambiguity
This document provides information about questionnaires, including what they are, their types and characteristics. It discusses that a questionnaire is a set of questions used to collect statistical information from respondents. It outlines different types like structured, open-ended, and close-ended questions. The document also covers guidelines for an effective questionnaire, such as making it short, clear and relevant to the topic. Both advantages like low cost and disadvantages like low response rates are highlighted.
This document provides guidance on designing questionnaires for collecting data. It discusses important considerations for data collection tools and methods, framing good questions, defining variable types and data scales, formatting questionnaires, and sequencing questions. The key steps in questionnaire design include determining what information is needed, breaking objectives into measurable units, ensuring questions are clear and avoid biases. Questions should collect numeric, categorical, or opinion-based variable data. Layout should include numbering, titles, and spacing. Response categories should be well formatted. Sensitive questions come at the end. Examples demonstrate how to properly structure questions. Database software options for compiling the collected data are also reviewed.
The document discusses important considerations for designing effective questionnaires. It recommends that questionnaires should begin by engaging respondents, ask target questions in the middle, and place optional questions at the end. Early questions should be simple and convey the study's theme. A pilot test can identify weaknesses to improve the questionnaire before full administration. The goal is to create a questionnaire that collects meaningful data through clear, well-ordered questions.
This document provides guidance on designing and administering questionnaires. It discusses key aspects of questionnaire design including question types, question wording, layout, piloting the questionnaire, distribution, non-response follow up, and data analysis. The document emphasizes that questionnaires require careful planning and design to ensure clear, unbiased questions and a user-friendly format in order to obtain high-quality responses. Piloting the questionnaire is also highlighted as an important step to identify and address any issues before full distribution.
The document provides information about constructing questionnaires. It discusses the key parts of a questionnaire, including instructions, question types, advantages and disadvantages. Specifically, it notes that questionnaires typically have five main parts: title, instructions, questions, additional information, and thank you. It also discusses open-ended versus closed-ended questions and examples of different question types like rating scales, rankings, checklists and grids.
A questionnaire is a research tool used to gather information from a specific demographic in order to achieve research objectives. It should be short, clear, objective and avoid embarrassing questions. Questionnaires provide factual, behavioral, and attitudinal information. They describe populations and measure variables like attitudes. Good questionnaire design involves determining question content, format, wording and sequence. Questionnaires standardize data collection but lack validity checks and insight into responses.
Questionnaires are a vital tool for primary research that can be quick, efficient and easy to use. A good questionnaire should not be too long, use plain English, and have questions that are simple and straightforward. Questions should focus on what is essential to know, be useful, and avoid unnecessary information. It is important to consider open and closed questions, with open questions allowing more depth but being harder to analyze, and closed questions allowing for quicker responses and easier analysis. An introduction to the questionnaire should explain its purpose, importance, how results will be used, and contact details.
This presentation deals with the format of a Questionnaire. All the do's and don'ts of the questionnaire with some good samples. I think the presentation will be more useful for the beginners to deal with a Questionnaire.
Questionnaires 6 steps for research method.Namo Kim
The document summarizes the six key steps to developing and administering an effective questionnaire: 1) Determine your questions, 2) Draft questionnaire items, 3) Sequence the items, 4) Design the questionnaire, 5) Pilot-test the questionnaire, and 6) Develop a strategy for data collection and analysis. It provides details on each step, including how to write different types of questions, organize sections, and test and distribute the questionnaire. The overall aim is to systematically gather accurate information from respondents through a standardized self-reporting tool.
The document discusses the importance of designing questionnaires to collect accurate information for making good decisions. It outlines key steps in questionnaire design, including determining what information is needed, defining respondents, choosing a method of contact, developing question wording and order, pre-testing the questionnaire, and finalizing the survey form. Well-designed questionnaires can efficiently gather large amounts of data but also have limitations like inability to understand emotions and truthfulness of responses.
Milagrow Business and Knowledge Solutions did a dipstick market research on Mobile Phone brands in India, reasons why people buy particular phones, what price range they prefer etc.
The document contains a retailer survey questionnaire about Amul ice cream. It collects information on whether retailers stock Amul ice cream, which varieties they prefer to store, their most preferred ice cream brand overall, how they obtain Amul ice cream, and their satisfaction with Amul distributors. It also asks about their awareness and interest in Amul parlor benefits and distribution opportunities. A customer survey portion collects information on customers' awareness and usage of Amul products, preferred ice cream brands, expectations of Amul ice cream quality and availability. Both surveys rate attributes like quality, brand image, availability and packaging.
The document contains samples of questionnaires to assess different aspects of branding: brand perception, brand preference, brand image, and brand loyalty. The questionnaires include multiple choice and open-ended questions about the respondent's attitudes toward brands, factors influencing purchase decisions, assessment of a particular brand's image and performance, and areas for potential improvement.
The document summarizes research conducted on commuters traveling via BEST buses in Mumbai. It includes a literature review on BEST buses and their routes. A survey was conducted of 150 commuters across various locations in Mumbai to understand their perceptions of service quality, safety, and whether BEST buses are an asset to the city. The findings indicate a need for systematic improvements to make BEST buses a better transportation option through measures like increased security, more seating, and higher frequency during peak hours. Limitations of the study and recommendations are also provided.
1) The document discusses a study on the effectiveness of using a story analysis model to develop values and divergent thinking in students.
2) The study used an experimental method to test the impact of the story analysis model on 9th grade students' values of spirit of nationality and divergent thinking skills.
3) The results found that the story analysis classroom experiment was significantly effective in increasing both the students' values of spirit of nationality and their divergent thinking abilities.
- 90 students from a school in Crete, Greece participated in a survey about opinions on human rights conducted by students from the school's A-EE1 class.
- The majority of participants were ages 16-17 and male.
- Most participants believed that not all people are protected by law and that the law has treated some unjustly. They also thought refugees should be given asylum and Greek nationality depending on circumstances.
- Participants generally felt citizens have some responsibility to society but do not fully defend their rights. Most also felt they do not live in a fully free and fair world and that discrimination exists.
This document provides an introduction to a study on consumer attitudes towards the textiles industry in India, specifically the Black Bird textiles company. It discusses the general introduction to textiles and marketing. It then describes the specific introduction of Black Bird textiles, including its origins, expansion, and the need to explore new market segments. The objectives of the study are to understand consumer preferences, awareness, purchase decisions, competition and effective marketing measures for Black Bird. The methodology includes a survey of 50 consumers in Davangere city using questionnaires. Limitations include time constraints and respondent bias.
An introduction to using questionnaires, brief outline of what makes a good questionnaire, and things to think about when designing, distributing and interpreting your questionnaire.
This document describes the results of a statistical survey project conducted by Jonathan Peñate and Arnold Gonzalez. It includes the survey questions, sample sizes, means, standard deviations, and confidence intervals calculated for various survey questions. It also includes hypothesis tests comparing results to larger studies and testing for differences in responses between groups. The confidence intervals and hypothesis tests indicate there is no strong evidence of differences in the means or proportions compared.
This survey is being conducted to gather information about consumers' mobile phone usage and features used other than making calls. Participation is voluntary and anonymous, with 20 multiple choice and short answer questions focused on brand, usage time, favorite features, service providers, and health concerns. The survey should take about two minutes to complete.
This document discusses the concept of brand loyalty. It provides definitions of brand loyalty from various sources that describe it as the consistent repurchase of the same brand over time due to positive attitudes and commitment toward the brand. The document also discusses factors that influence loyalty like perceived value, satisfaction, trust and usage patterns. It notes that loyalty provides benefits for companies like lower sensitivity to price increases. The summary concludes that brand loyalty is a multidimensional concept involving emotional, cognitive and behavioral dimensions.
INDIAN ECONOMY V/S CHINESE ECONOMY, A Comparative StudyAnkit Dabral
The document compares the economies of India and China. It finds that while China's economy is currently larger than India's based on GDP, India's economy has grown at a faster rate in recent years. Some key differences highlighted include:
- China's economy was not colonized like India's was, allowing it to develop stronger initially.
- China has higher GDP and per capita income but a lower poverty rate than India.
- India's economy relies more on services while China's relies more on industry and manufacturing.
This document contains a 20 question survey about customer preferences for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) brands in Coimbatore City. The survey collects demographic information and asks respondents to rank their preferences for retail stores, product categories, and specific brands. It also inquires about factors that influence purchasing decisions like price, promotions, advertising, and brand loyalty. The goal is to understand customer preferences for selected FMCG products and brands in the local market.
This document is a school-based assessment project on alcohol consumption among students ages 13-18 in Kingston, Jamaica. The student researcher conducted a survey of 30 students at Wolmer's Boys and Girls High School using a questionnaire to understand the extent of alcohol use and factors influencing consumption. Key findings included that 30% of students drank most at ages 15-16, 50% began drinking by personal choice, and 43% reported alcohol affected their behavior negatively. The researcher recommends educating parents on consequences of underage drinking, limiting youth access to parties promoting underage alcohol use, and enforcing strict rules for event promoters.
Project Report And Market Survey of Baskin Robbins- Cbse class 12 Entrepreneu...Dan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score. Attach the pictures provided towards the end of this project on the backside of the page which is adjacent to the relevant page. I have given certain instructions in the project, starting with the word 'Attn'; follow those and remove them before the submission.
Good Luck!!
China and India have experienced rapid economic growth over the past 50 years, transforming from among the poorest countries to economic giants. While China's economy has a centrally planned system and suppressed private business historically, it now encourages foreign investment and small businesses. India has a market-based system and sees foreign trade and investment as integral to its economy. Both countries are known for low-cost consumer goods, call centers, and computer engineers. Their economies have grown significantly in recent decades, with China's growth averaging around 8% annually and driven largely by manufacturing, while India's services sector contributes over half its GDP and it has the world's second largest labor force.
The document discusses consumer buying behavior and the factors that influence consumer purchase decisions. It outlines a simple model of consumer behavior involving marketing stimuli, the buyer's black box of characteristics and decision making processes, and the buyer's response. It then discusses the psychological, social, cultural, and personal characteristics affecting consumer behavior and lists the stages in the buyer decision process.
1. Effective questioning involves asking a variety of questions at different cognitive levels, including convergent, divergent, and evaluative questions. Teachers should aim to ask both lower-level and higher-level questions.
2. Important questioning skills for teachers include varying question types, not directing questions to specific students, calling on non-volunteers, rephrasing questions if needed, sequencing questions logically, and allowing sufficient wait time after asking a question.
3. Teachers can improve their questioning techniques by reflecting on the types of questions they typically ask, getting feedback from colleagues, increasing their repertoire of question types, considering students' abilities and interests, and spending time to improve the questions they ask.
The document discusses effective questioning techniques for teachers, including asking open-ended, divergent, and higher-order thinking questions; providing sufficient wait time for students to think; and improving questioning skills through self-evaluation and critique. It also covers encouraging student questioning by modeling good questioning, attending to students' questions, and praising correctly formulated inquiries.
This document discusses how teachers can develop students' higher-order thinking skills through effective questioning techniques. It outlines different types of questions teachers can ask, from low-level recall questions to high-level questions that require analysis, evaluation and problem-solving. Good questions should be thought-provoking, unambiguous, clearly stated, and relevant to the learning objectives. The document also provides tips for teachers on how to generate interaction through questioning, such as asking open-ended questions, allowing wait time for responses, and calling on non-volunteers. Effective questioning is key to helping students develop higher-order thinking.
This document provides information on constructing questionnaires. It defines what a questionnaire is and describes the various types. The key steps outlined for constructing a questionnaire are: writing the study aim, identifying broad topic areas, breaking these into single-item statements, constructing questions and the questionnaire, and validating the questionnaire. Various question types like closed-ended, open-ended, rating scales, and checklists are described. Guidelines are provided for writing clear, unbiased questions and properly structuring the questionnaire. The importance of validation by piloting the questionnaire on a small sample is also covered.
The document provides guidance on developing questionnaires. It defines what a questionnaire is and describes the key steps: identifying topics, breaking topics into one idea per statement, constructing questions, and validating the questionnaire. Types of questions are discussed, including closed-ended and open-ended questions. Guidelines are provided for writing clear, unbiased questions and administering questionnaires to validate them before finalizing. The overall goal is to obtain relevant information to address the research aim through a validated questionnaire.
The document discusses the art of questioning in education. It outlines principles of effective questioning, including distributing questions evenly, balancing factual and thought-provoking questions, and encouraging critical thinking. It also describes different types of questions, levels of questioning based on Bloom's taxonomy, characteristics of good questions, and strategies for questioning students. The objectives at the end aim to have teachers list principles of questioning, define Bloom's levels, write examples of questions at each level, and analyze their own questioning techniques during a micro lesson.
What is thinking & higher order thinking?
How to improve higher order thinking?
Why do we ask questions?
Principles of questioning
Strategies to use when student respond?
Strategies to use when student don’t respond
Strategies for responding to student questions
The document discusses the art of questioning in teaching and learning. It provides information on different types of questions, levels of questioning based on Bloom's taxonomy, principles of effective questioning, and purposes of asking questions. Good questioning is presented as an excellent teaching tool that challenges higher-order thinking but is often underutilized. The key points are that the quality of a teacher's questions affects the quality of thinking in the classroom, and questioning should target a variety of cognitive levels from basic recall to evaluation and synthesis.
A questionnaire is a written research instrument used to collect required information from respondents by asking them questions. There are two main types of questionnaires: structured questionnaires with predetermined closed-ended questions and response options, and unstructured questionnaires that allow open-ended responses. When designing a questionnaire, it is important to pre-test it with a small group to check for clarity, length, question order effects, and to ensure the questions will elicit useful responses.
This document provides an overview of best practices for writing effective surveys and questionnaires. It discusses key concepts like the difference between surveys and censuses, and surveys and questionnaires. It outlines common issues like sampling, design, analysis, question wording, response methods, and question ordering that should be considered. Best practices are presented such as clearly defining the research goal, verifying that a survey is needed, pretesting the questionnaire, and getting feedback from others. The goal is to help people construct surveys that accurately measure constructs and avoid biases.
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Educational Psychology Developing Learners 8th Edition Ormrod Test Bank
1. The document discusses Bloom's Taxonomy, which is a classification system that organizes questions into six levels of complexity from lowest to highest: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
2. Each level represents a different type or depth of understanding. Knowledge questions test basic recall, while comprehension questions involve explaining or summarizing. Higher levels like analysis, synthesis, and evaluation require breaking down information and creative or judgment-based thinking.
3. Using a variety of question types from all levels is important for helping students learn at different depths and avoid simply memorizing facts. Teachers should aim to incorporate higher-level questions alongside basic recall questions.
1) Socratic questioning is a tool for guiding critical thinking through analyzing and evaluating ideas using disciplined questioning.
2) It involves asking open-ended questions to probe issues, uncover assumptions, clarify meaning, establish conclusions, and explore implications.
3) The goal is to help students develop self-directed thinking by eliciting their own ideas and allowing them to test and refine their perspectives through discussion.
The document provides guidance on effective questioning techniques for teachers. It begins by outlining the expected learning outcomes, which are to identify characteristics of good questions, enhance questioning in lessons, and formulate questions according to student levels. It then discusses introducing questioning as an important teaching tool. The rest of the document offers tips on questioning guidelines, types of questions, Bloom's Taxonomy, techniques for asking and responding to questions, and sample questions.
A Deliberation on Questionnaire – Selection, Construction and Scoringesther rakel
This document provides information on designing questionnaires for research. It defines what a questionnaire is and discusses different types of question formats including open-ended, partially open-ended, and closed-ended questions. Examples are provided for each question type. Guidelines are outlined for developing a good questionnaire, including sequencing questions logically and avoiding biases or sensitive topics. Both advantages and disadvantages of using questionnaires are described.
Effective questioning and reacting techniquesPauline Abordo
The document discusses questioning techniques that teachers can use to generate interaction in the classroom. It identifies different types of questions, such as convergent and divergent questions, and skills teachers should develop like varying question types and allowing sufficient wait time. Teachers are advised to know their own questioning style, increase their repertoire of high-level questions, and consider students' abilities when asking questions. The document also provides tips for encouraging students to ask questions, such as praising well-formulated questions, attending to students' questions, and allotting time for open questioning.
This document provides an overview of best practices for writing effective surveys and questionnaires. It discusses key concepts like the difference between surveys and censuses, and surveys and questionnaires. It outlines common issues like sampling, design, analysis, question wording, response methods, and question ordering that should be considered. Best practices are presented such as clearly defining the research goal, verifying that a survey is needed, pretesting the questionnaire, and getting feedback from others. The goal is to help people construct surveys that accurately measure constructs and avoid biases.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
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2. A questionnaire is a series of questions
asked to individuals to obtain statistically
useful information about a given topic.
When properly constructed and responsibly
administered, questionnaires become a vital
instrument by which statements can be
made about specific groups or people or
entire populations.
3. Readymade Questionnaire
Vs
Self Prepared Questionnaire
4.
5. It will be like ill fitting garment.
It will be like mismatched couple.
It will be like singer not in tune with orchestra
6. Researcher knows his topic.
Researcher knows his sample.
Researcher knows the limitations like
language etc.
It is difficult to get a readymade
questionnaire befitting the researcher’s topic.
Can use almost all statistical techniques.
7.
8. Will I get a matching blouse?
Why not purchase blouse first…
9.
10. We will purchase a matching saree for the
blouse
Same way let us purchase a readymade
questionnaire and purchase a topic to suit the
questionnaire
13. 1. Statement of Goals
2. Content Outline
3. Table of Goals and content
4. Item Selection
5. Item Construction
6. Composition of Instructions
7. Development of Answer Sheets
8. Construction of Answer Keys
9. Test Administration
10. Test Revision
15. Norm Referenced Test
This type of test determines a students
placement on a normal distribution Curve.
16. A Myth
Preparing a questionnaire is a difficult job.
A Truth
It is not difficult but it requires expertise.
17. Use Questions with fixed answer category
The categories must be exhaustive.
Give correct instructions
Pre number the answer categories.
Arrange questions from easy to difficult.
18. Number of edges of a cube is-
1. 6
2. 4
3. 8
4. 10
19.
20.
21. How do you commute to school?
1. walk
2. cycle
3. school bus
4. car
22. It also means that start with general
questions and then move on to sensitive
questions
23. Questions should flow logically from one to the next.
The researcher must ensure that the answer to a
question is not influenced by previous questions.
Questions should flow from the more general to the
more specific.
Questions should flow from the least sensitive to the
most sensitive.
Questions should flow from factual and behavioural
questions to attitudinal and opinion questions.
Questions should flow from unaided to aided
questions.
According to the three stage theory (also called the
sandwich theory), initial questions should be
screening and rapport questions. Then in the second
stage you ask all the product specific questions. In
the last stage you ask demographic questions.
24. Closed ended questions - Respondents’
answers are limited to a fixed set of
responses.
Contingency questions - A question that is
answered only if the respondent gives a
particular response to a previous question.
Open ended questions - No options or
predefined categories are suggested. The
respondent supplies their own answer
without being constrained by a fixed set of
possible responses.
25. Completely unstructured - For example, “What is
your opinion on questionnaires?”
26. Word association - Words are presented and the
respondent mentions the first word that comes to
mind.
27. Sentence completion - Respondents complete an
incomplete sentence. For example, “The most
important consideration in my decision to buy a
new house is . . .”
28. Story completion - Respondents complete an
incomplete story.
29. Picture completion - Respondents fill in an empty
conversation balloon.
30. Suitable for the research topic
Easy to administer
Easy to answer
Easy to score
Suitable statistical treatment can be given
Gives a feeling of cohesive, systematic and
harmonious work
31. A Research is like a harmony.
Synchronization