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Curriculum Concepts
Curriculum Concepts
• Define and distinguish
• Critical elements
• Competency-based education
• Steps in determining outcomes
Define and distinguish
• Curriculum
  – sum of learning activities and experiences
  – Sequence, continuity, scope, balance of
    materials
• Microcurriculum – developing task
  training steps within larger course
• Macrocurriculum – developing course
  with multiple units and modules
Critical elements
• Facilities
    – Support desired educational outcome?
    – Have enough space, accoutrements, rest areas?
•   Selection of students
•   Instructional Media
•   Ethical principles incorporated in process
•   Developed curriculum
skills
    &

abilities
Competency-based education, AKA

•Performance-based
•Outcome based
•Behavior-stated
•Criterion-referenced
Why Competency-based?
• Demonstrate skill, knowledge, behavior
• Based on task, condition, standards
• With exact, measurable outcomes

Competency behavior categories
•   Unskilled – can’t do it
•   Semiskilled – can do with close supervision
•   Skilled – can do most without supervision
•   Mastery – can do without supervision
Steps in determining outcomes
• Job description – identify entry level,
  intermediate, or advanced
• Task analysis – steps necessary to
  accomplish specific parts of the job
• Task sequencing – analysis from simple
  to complex to simplify application
Steps in determining outcomes
• Performance objectives – task-based
  objectives - identify what to do, know,
  complete
• Measurement standards – clearly
  identified and objective
• Developed curriculum – supports
  objectives and importance of tasks and
  learning difficulty
Curriculum Design
Curriculum Design
• Identify instructional goals
• Identify behavior characteristics
• Develop performance criteria
• Implement instructional strategy
• Select instructional materials
Identify instructional goals
• What do you want the student to be able to
  do after instruction?
  – Must know what must be taught
  – Incorporate all tasks for the job
• Use all learning domains
  – Cognitive – theory & general knowledge
  – Psychomotor – hands-on skills
  – Affective – inter/intrapersonal & value-oriented
Identify behavior characteristics
 • Minimum level of competency
   –Age, history, record
   –Read, write, communicate, self-control
 • Required to start training
 • Required for successful completion
 • Required by policy or practice
Write performance objectives
• Knowledge, skills, abilities to be
  learned
• Conditions under which KSO to be
  performed and what assistance will
  be provided
• Criteria for successful performance
Develop performance criteria
• Based on performance objectives
• Written before lesson plans or
  references
• Measures learners’
  accomplishment
• Objective, not subjective
Implement instructional strategy
• Use one of four strategies
    – Instructor-centered
    – Individual-centered
    – Interactively-centered
    – Experiential-centered
•   Develop timetable for preinstructional activity
•   Select method for presentation
•   Determine method of student feedback
•   Implement strategy for follow through
Select instructional materials
• Develop & select instructional material
• Provide instructor with
  guide/requirements
• Testing material for performance
  objectives
  – Pretest
  – Posttest
istudysmart.com/mtsu.asp
Review
Review
• Distinguish between microcurriculum and
  macrocurriculum
• What two things about the facilities chosen
  for education are critical?
• What are the competency behavior
  categories?
• What should be examined when identifying
  instructional goals?
• What should be done before writing lesson
  plans?
That’s all . . .
Security Administration Iv 4 Curriculum Design

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Security Administration Iv 4 Curriculum Design

  • 1.
  • 3. Curriculum Concepts • Define and distinguish • Critical elements • Competency-based education • Steps in determining outcomes
  • 4. Define and distinguish • Curriculum – sum of learning activities and experiences – Sequence, continuity, scope, balance of materials • Microcurriculum – developing task training steps within larger course • Macrocurriculum – developing course with multiple units and modules
  • 5. Critical elements • Facilities – Support desired educational outcome? – Have enough space, accoutrements, rest areas? • Selection of students • Instructional Media • Ethical principles incorporated in process • Developed curriculum
  • 6.
  • 7. skills & abilities
  • 8. Competency-based education, AKA •Performance-based •Outcome based •Behavior-stated •Criterion-referenced
  • 9. Why Competency-based? • Demonstrate skill, knowledge, behavior • Based on task, condition, standards • With exact, measurable outcomes Competency behavior categories • Unskilled – can’t do it • Semiskilled – can do with close supervision • Skilled – can do most without supervision • Mastery – can do without supervision
  • 10. Steps in determining outcomes • Job description – identify entry level, intermediate, or advanced • Task analysis – steps necessary to accomplish specific parts of the job • Task sequencing – analysis from simple to complex to simplify application
  • 11. Steps in determining outcomes • Performance objectives – task-based objectives - identify what to do, know, complete • Measurement standards – clearly identified and objective • Developed curriculum – supports objectives and importance of tasks and learning difficulty
  • 13. Curriculum Design • Identify instructional goals • Identify behavior characteristics • Develop performance criteria • Implement instructional strategy • Select instructional materials
  • 14. Identify instructional goals • What do you want the student to be able to do after instruction? – Must know what must be taught – Incorporate all tasks for the job • Use all learning domains – Cognitive – theory & general knowledge – Psychomotor – hands-on skills – Affective – inter/intrapersonal & value-oriented
  • 15. Identify behavior characteristics • Minimum level of competency –Age, history, record –Read, write, communicate, self-control • Required to start training • Required for successful completion • Required by policy or practice
  • 16. Write performance objectives • Knowledge, skills, abilities to be learned • Conditions under which KSO to be performed and what assistance will be provided • Criteria for successful performance
  • 17. Develop performance criteria • Based on performance objectives • Written before lesson plans or references • Measures learners’ accomplishment • Objective, not subjective
  • 18. Implement instructional strategy • Use one of four strategies – Instructor-centered – Individual-centered – Interactively-centered – Experiential-centered • Develop timetable for preinstructional activity • Select method for presentation • Determine method of student feedback • Implement strategy for follow through
  • 19. Select instructional materials • Develop & select instructional material • Provide instructor with guide/requirements • Testing material for performance objectives – Pretest – Posttest
  • 22. Review • Distinguish between microcurriculum and macrocurriculum • What two things about the facilities chosen for education are critical? • What are the competency behavior categories? • What should be examined when identifying instructional goals? • What should be done before writing lesson plans?