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This document provides an overview of curriculum planning and implementation in South Africa. It discusses key concepts like the National Curriculum Statement (NCS) which is internationally benchmarked and focuses on Africa. The NCS has 8 learning areas for grades R-9 and 29 approved subjects for grades 10-12. Assessment in the NCS includes both informal daily assessment and formal assessment. Formal assessment makes up students' grades and is used for promotion and certification requirements. Outcome-based education (OBE) principles like clarity of focus, expanded opportunity, high expectations, and design down guide curriculum implementation in South Africa.














































