This document discusses common health problems including cancer, musculoskeletal disorders like arthritis and osteoporosis, nervous system disorders like stroke and Parkinson's disease, sensory impairments like hearing loss and vision loss, and injuries. It describes the causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment approaches for each condition. Maintaining independence and managing needs is an important part of caring for persons with these health problems.
This document discusses wrist fractures, including who is most at risk, common causes, signs and symptoms, treatment options, and prevention. The elderly and those with osteoporosis are most prone to wrist fractures due to falls. Treatment may involve splinting, casting, closed reduction, or surgery depending on the fracture. Maintaining bone health through medication, vitamins, exercise, and diet can help prevent wrist fractures.
Osteoporosis is a bone disease where bones become weak and fragile from loss of tissue, increasing risk of fractures. It is caused by an imbalance where the body makes too little bone or absorbs too much. Symptoms include back pain and fractures of the spine or other bones. Treatment focuses on medications and lifestyle changes to slow bone loss and reduce fracture risk, including bisphosphonates, calcium, vitamin D, exercise, and limiting alcohol. Preventing osteoporosis involves building strong bones in youth and maintaining bone health with diet and exercise as an adult.
Before & After Press Release for a Los Angeles HospitalTia Dobi
I knew nothing about osteoporosis when suddenly the phone rang.
BRRRRRRRING.
“Hello, Tia? This is Jane. I own Jane Doe Communications Group. We’re a public relations and marketing council here in Los Angeles. I heard your writing is exciting. Can you re-write a press release for us today?”
“Sure. What should I keep in mind?”
“Work magic.”
“Okay.”
Bone density scanning (DXA) uses x-ray technology to measure bone loss by assessing bone mineral density, most often of the lower spine and hips. DXA is commonly used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition where decreased bone density causes bones to become brittle and more prone to breaking. It can also be used to monitor osteoporosis treatment effects. Those at high risk for osteoporosis due to factors like post-menopause, family history, smoking or medication use should consider DXA screening. A radiologist will analyze DXA scans and send results to the patient's doctor to discuss.
The nurse should recognize that most observable changes in a client with osteoporosis will occur in the skeleton.
Some key points about skeletal changes in osteoporosis:
- Loss of bone mineral density makes bones more brittle and prone to fractures.
- Vertebral compression fractures can cause loss of height and a hunched posture.
- Long bones may appear disproportionately long compared to the shortened trunk.
- Wrist and hip fractures are also common sites of osteoporotic fractures.
So in summary, the skeleton is where the most visible and measurable effects of osteoporosis-related bone loss and fractures will be observed by the nurse upon clinical assessment of a client. Soft tissue
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become less dense and more prone to fractures over time. It occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation, removing more calcium than can be replaced. Risk factors include older age, female gender, family history, smoking, excessive alcohol, medications, and lack of exercise. Symptoms may include fractures from minor falls or injuries, loss of height, back pain, and stooped posture. It is diagnosed using DEXA scans to measure bone mineral density. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like exercise, calcium/vitamin D supplements, and medications like bisphosphonates, denosumab, or raloxifene to slow bone loss and increase bone strength.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bones become fragile and more likely to break. It occurs most often in older women and is caused by factors such as low estrogen after menopause, a family history of osteoporosis, and a diet low in calcium and vitamin D. To prevent osteoporosis, one should exercise, avoid smoking and excess alcohol, and consume a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. A bone density test can diagnose osteoporosis and determine bone strength. Treatment may include medications and lifestyle changes to strengthen bones and prevent falls and fractures.
Osteoporosis is a silent epidemic that causes bones to become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures. It is caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors that lead to a loss of bone mass as people age. While osteoporosis has no symptoms, it can be diagnosed through bone mineral density tests and is a major public health problem due to its link to fractures, especially of the hip, back, and wrist, which can reduce mobility and quality of life. Prevention focuses on adequate calcium, vitamin D, exercise and avoiding risk factors like smoking to build strong bones early in life and maintain bone mass with age.
This document discusses wrist fractures, including who is most at risk, common causes, signs and symptoms, treatment options, and prevention. The elderly and those with osteoporosis are most prone to wrist fractures due to falls. Treatment may involve splinting, casting, closed reduction, or surgery depending on the fracture. Maintaining bone health through medication, vitamins, exercise, and diet can help prevent wrist fractures.
Osteoporosis is a bone disease where bones become weak and fragile from loss of tissue, increasing risk of fractures. It is caused by an imbalance where the body makes too little bone or absorbs too much. Symptoms include back pain and fractures of the spine or other bones. Treatment focuses on medications and lifestyle changes to slow bone loss and reduce fracture risk, including bisphosphonates, calcium, vitamin D, exercise, and limiting alcohol. Preventing osteoporosis involves building strong bones in youth and maintaining bone health with diet and exercise as an adult.
Before & After Press Release for a Los Angeles HospitalTia Dobi
I knew nothing about osteoporosis when suddenly the phone rang.
BRRRRRRRING.
“Hello, Tia? This is Jane. I own Jane Doe Communications Group. We’re a public relations and marketing council here in Los Angeles. I heard your writing is exciting. Can you re-write a press release for us today?”
“Sure. What should I keep in mind?”
“Work magic.”
“Okay.”
Bone density scanning (DXA) uses x-ray technology to measure bone loss by assessing bone mineral density, most often of the lower spine and hips. DXA is commonly used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition where decreased bone density causes bones to become brittle and more prone to breaking. It can also be used to monitor osteoporosis treatment effects. Those at high risk for osteoporosis due to factors like post-menopause, family history, smoking or medication use should consider DXA screening. A radiologist will analyze DXA scans and send results to the patient's doctor to discuss.
The nurse should recognize that most observable changes in a client with osteoporosis will occur in the skeleton.
Some key points about skeletal changes in osteoporosis:
- Loss of bone mineral density makes bones more brittle and prone to fractures.
- Vertebral compression fractures can cause loss of height and a hunched posture.
- Long bones may appear disproportionately long compared to the shortened trunk.
- Wrist and hip fractures are also common sites of osteoporotic fractures.
So in summary, the skeleton is where the most visible and measurable effects of osteoporosis-related bone loss and fractures will be observed by the nurse upon clinical assessment of a client. Soft tissue
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become less dense and more prone to fractures over time. It occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation, removing more calcium than can be replaced. Risk factors include older age, female gender, family history, smoking, excessive alcohol, medications, and lack of exercise. Symptoms may include fractures from minor falls or injuries, loss of height, back pain, and stooped posture. It is diagnosed using DEXA scans to measure bone mineral density. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like exercise, calcium/vitamin D supplements, and medications like bisphosphonates, denosumab, or raloxifene to slow bone loss and increase bone strength.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bones become fragile and more likely to break. It occurs most often in older women and is caused by factors such as low estrogen after menopause, a family history of osteoporosis, and a diet low in calcium and vitamin D. To prevent osteoporosis, one should exercise, avoid smoking and excess alcohol, and consume a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. A bone density test can diagnose osteoporosis and determine bone strength. Treatment may include medications and lifestyle changes to strengthen bones and prevent falls and fractures.
Osteoporosis is a silent epidemic that causes bones to become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures. It is caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors that lead to a loss of bone mass as people age. While osteoporosis has no symptoms, it can be diagnosed through bone mineral density tests and is a major public health problem due to its link to fractures, especially of the hip, back, and wrist, which can reduce mobility and quality of life. Prevention focuses on adequate calcium, vitamin D, exercise and avoiding risk factors like smoking to build strong bones early in life and maintain bone mass with age.
Osteoporosis is a common disease where loss of bone mineral density increases fracture risk, especially in older women and men. It results from an imbalance where bone resorption outpaces bone formation, usually due to aging or menopause. Many factors increase risk, including female sex, family history, low calcium intake, smoking, and medications. Treatment aims to prevent fractures by supplementing calcium and vitamin D and using drugs like bisphosphonates, as bone mineral density alone does not dictate fracture risk.
This presentation simplifies the understanding of Bones, different disorders related to bones, its prevention and care. It also explains the Must have diet and must avoid food.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bones become fragile and porous, increasing the risk of fractures. It is most common in women after menopause when estrogen levels drop and accelerate bone loss. Preventing osteoporosis requires building strong bones through exercise and nutrition, especially calcium and vitamin D, during childhood and early adulthood to achieve peak bone mass. Lifestyle factors like smoking, excess alcohol, and a sedentary lifestyle can increase osteoporosis risk. Diagnosis involves bone density scans and treatment focuses on lifestyle changes and medications to prevent fractures.
The document discusses osteoporosis, which is a disease characterized by low bone mass and fragile bones that break easily. It defines osteoporosis and describes that typical fractures occur in the vertebrae, ribs, hip and wrist. While it has no symptoms, its main consequence is an increased risk of bone fractures. The document outlines exams and tests used to diagnose osteoporosis, as well as lifestyle changes and medications used to treat and prevent the disease.
Bone is living tissue that is constantly broken down and rebuilt. During teenage years, bone growth outpaces breakdown due to hormones, leading to peak bone mass by age 20-30. After age 30, breakdown and rebuilding are balanced until menopause in women causes estrogen loss and more breakdown. People with lupus are at higher risk of osteoporosis due to steroids, inflammation from the disease, and other factors. Regular screening, calcium, vitamin D, exercise, and medications can help prevent or treat osteoporosis in people with lupus.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bones become brittle and weak, increasing the risk of fractures. It is caused by low bone density due to lack of calcium and other minerals in bones. Symptoms include back pain and loss of height. Risk factors include age, gender, family history, and medications like corticosteroids. It is diagnosed through tests like DXA scans and treated through lifestyle changes, medications, and hormone therapy.
The document provides information on age-related changes to the musculoskeletal system. It describes normal changes such as decreased height, loss of bone mass making bones more brittle, muscle atrophy decreasing lean body mass, and joint degeneration reducing range of motion. The effects of aging on muscles are outlined as a decline in size and number of muscle fibers, decreased strength and endurance, and reduced flexibility. Changes to joints include loss of elasticity in ligaments and tendons and erosion of cartilage. The trajectory of bone loss is discussed as having two phases, an initial more rapid loss and a slower ongoing loss.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bone density decreases, making bones more brittle and prone to fractures. It is caused by age-related reduction in calcium and vitamin D, lack of exercise, smoking, alcohol, genetics, and other medical conditions. Many people experience no symptoms initially, but later can have bone pain, fractures, or stooped posture. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like exercise and diet, along with medications to strengthen bones and reduce pain as recommended by a doctor. Preventing osteoporosis requires quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, preventing falls, and maintaining good nutrition.
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by porous and fragile bones due to loss of bone density and mass. It is defined as having a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations or more below the mean bone density of a young adult. Risk factors include advanced age, female sex, menopause, family history of fractures, vitamin D deficiency, physical inactivity, and certain medical conditions. Osteoporosis occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation due to factors like low estrogen levels, high parathyroid hormone levels, and inadequate vitamin D and calcium. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, supplements like calcium and vitamin D, and medications that reduce bone resorption or promote bone formation.
This document summarizes research on the effects of physical activity on cardiovascular risk in mobility-limited older adults. It discusses several studies that found:
1) Regular physical activity can reduce cardiovascular risk by increasing heart rate and blood flow. Even low-intensity activity like slow walking provides benefits.
2) Measuring activity with accelerometers showed that more sedentary time correlates with higher cardiovascular risk, while 100-499 steps per minute lowered risk.
3) Exercise training for 12 weeks improved aerobic capacity in older coronary patients, showing cardiovascular disease risks can be reduced through non-cardiovascular means like exercise.
Oss pro (Asma Saleem product Manager Neutro Pharma)Asma Saleem
A bone mineral density (BMD) test measures the density of minerals (such as calcium) in your bones using a special X-ray or scan. Bone (BMD) is related to bone strength
Osteoporosis is a significant problem worldwide that affects hundreds of millions of people, especially women. It is projected that over 50% of osteoporotic hip fractures will occur in Asia by 2050. Osteoporosis is caused by low bone density and weak, brittle bones that are prone to fractures from minor stresses or falls. It often presents with back pain or loss of height and can lead to fractures of the spine, hip, or wrist. Risk factors include age, family history, small body frame, hormone or medication use, lack of calcium or vitamin D, and alcoholism. Diagnosis involves bone mineral density tests and treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, calcium/vitamin D supplementation, medications,
This document discusses osteoporosis and bone fractures. It defines osteoporosis as a bone disease where the body fails to form enough new bone or absorbs too much old bone. It affects more women after menopause and men after age 70. Bone fractures are breaks in the bone that can result from injury or diseases like osteoporosis. Symptoms include bone pain, loss of height, and fractures from minor impacts. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications, and exercise to reduce fracture risk and build strong bones.
This document discusses osteoporosis, including risk factors, prevention, and treatment. Some key points:
- 44 million Americans have osteoporosis or are at risk due to factors like aging, gender, family history, smoking, and certain medications.
- Osteoporosis increases the risk of bone fractures, which can significantly reduce quality of life and mobility.
- Getting sufficient calcium and vitamin D through diet and/or supplements is important for bone health. Dairy products, leafy greens, tofu, and fortified foods contain calcium.
- Exercise that stresses bones, like weight-bearing and resistance activities, can help build bone density. Balance exercises are also important for preventing falls.
Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and can easily break. It has no symptoms in its early stages and is a public health threat to more than 44 million Americans. In this community lecture given live on our Berkeley Heights, NJ campus, Dr. Toscano-Zukor, explains how to identify your risk factors for osteoporosis as well as prevent and treat this disease.
This presentation includes four major topics:
1- reviews the essentials of osteoporosis including definition, pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology, and prognosis
2- talks about the presentation of osteoporosis, including risk factors, symptoms and signs, radiologic manifestations, and complications
3- reviews the workup process to diagnose and define the severity of osteoporosis, including the lab. and radiologic procedures
4- reviews management tools of osteoporosis, including pharmacologic and non pharmacologic methods, with brief description for each pharmacologic or non pharmacologic tool.
Finally, some statements about the education and prevention of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become porous, brittle and shrink due to not getting enough calcium or nutrients from food. It affects over 25 million people, mostly women during their teenage years. Studies show that Americans do not consume enough calcium-rich foods like milk, cheese and yogurt, and instead prefer soft drinks and junk food. Exercising is important for strengthening bones and preventing osteoporosis, as activities like walking, jogging and swimming help maintain bone density.
Osteoporosis is a bone disease where parts of the bone become weak and prone to fracture. This condition is more common in seniors, but can affect men and women of all ages. Because women have 30% less bone mass than men, women are particularly prone to osteoporosis as they age.
The brain of a former professional football player with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) showed more brown protein tangles compared to healthy brains. Ted Johnson has CTE from an estimated 50 concussions during his NFL career. Youth sports teams may send concussed players back in too soon since they lack team doctors, worsening injuries. All leagues should implement rules to prevent concussions, like USA Hockey's "Heads Up Hockey" program.
The document provides information on various bone diseases including osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteoarthritis, Paget's disease, and hypercalcemia. It discusses the causes, clinical features, investigations, and treatment options for each condition. Risk factors for osteoporosis include age, gender, family history, smoking, alcohol, diet, medication use, and other medical conditions. DEXA scans are used to diagnose osteoporosis based on bone mineral density T-scores. Lifestyle changes, calcium/vitamin D supplements, and medications like bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis.
Section 6 caring for persons with confusion and dementiabaxtermom
This document discusses caring for persons with confusion and dementia. It begins by explaining how changes in the brain can affect cognitive function. It then discusses confusion, delirium, dementia, early warning signs of dementia, treatable vs permanent causes. It provides details on Alzheimer's disease, including stages and common behaviors. It emphasizes caring for the person's dignity and supporting their family. It also discusses quality of life, rights of nursing home residents, and the importance of activities and a safe setting.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), or brittle bone disease, is a genetic disorder characterized by bone fragility and fractures. There are 8 types that vary in severity. Type I is the mildest and most common, while Type II is the most severe and often fatal. OI results from mutations in collagen genes and affects the bones, skin, teeth, and lungs. Symptoms include fractures, skeletal deformities, short stature, and blue sclerae. Treatment involves bisphosphonates, surgery, bracing, and physical therapy. Individuals with OI require modifications to activities of daily living like bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility due to their fragile bones and risk of fractures. They also
Osteoporosis is a common disease where loss of bone mineral density increases fracture risk, especially in older women and men. It results from an imbalance where bone resorption outpaces bone formation, usually due to aging or menopause. Many factors increase risk, including female sex, family history, low calcium intake, smoking, and medications. Treatment aims to prevent fractures by supplementing calcium and vitamin D and using drugs like bisphosphonates, as bone mineral density alone does not dictate fracture risk.
This presentation simplifies the understanding of Bones, different disorders related to bones, its prevention and care. It also explains the Must have diet and must avoid food.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bones become fragile and porous, increasing the risk of fractures. It is most common in women after menopause when estrogen levels drop and accelerate bone loss. Preventing osteoporosis requires building strong bones through exercise and nutrition, especially calcium and vitamin D, during childhood and early adulthood to achieve peak bone mass. Lifestyle factors like smoking, excess alcohol, and a sedentary lifestyle can increase osteoporosis risk. Diagnosis involves bone density scans and treatment focuses on lifestyle changes and medications to prevent fractures.
The document discusses osteoporosis, which is a disease characterized by low bone mass and fragile bones that break easily. It defines osteoporosis and describes that typical fractures occur in the vertebrae, ribs, hip and wrist. While it has no symptoms, its main consequence is an increased risk of bone fractures. The document outlines exams and tests used to diagnose osteoporosis, as well as lifestyle changes and medications used to treat and prevent the disease.
Bone is living tissue that is constantly broken down and rebuilt. During teenage years, bone growth outpaces breakdown due to hormones, leading to peak bone mass by age 20-30. After age 30, breakdown and rebuilding are balanced until menopause in women causes estrogen loss and more breakdown. People with lupus are at higher risk of osteoporosis due to steroids, inflammation from the disease, and other factors. Regular screening, calcium, vitamin D, exercise, and medications can help prevent or treat osteoporosis in people with lupus.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bones become brittle and weak, increasing the risk of fractures. It is caused by low bone density due to lack of calcium and other minerals in bones. Symptoms include back pain and loss of height. Risk factors include age, gender, family history, and medications like corticosteroids. It is diagnosed through tests like DXA scans and treated through lifestyle changes, medications, and hormone therapy.
The document provides information on age-related changes to the musculoskeletal system. It describes normal changes such as decreased height, loss of bone mass making bones more brittle, muscle atrophy decreasing lean body mass, and joint degeneration reducing range of motion. The effects of aging on muscles are outlined as a decline in size and number of muscle fibers, decreased strength and endurance, and reduced flexibility. Changes to joints include loss of elasticity in ligaments and tendons and erosion of cartilage. The trajectory of bone loss is discussed as having two phases, an initial more rapid loss and a slower ongoing loss.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bone density decreases, making bones more brittle and prone to fractures. It is caused by age-related reduction in calcium and vitamin D, lack of exercise, smoking, alcohol, genetics, and other medical conditions. Many people experience no symptoms initially, but later can have bone pain, fractures, or stooped posture. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like exercise and diet, along with medications to strengthen bones and reduce pain as recommended by a doctor. Preventing osteoporosis requires quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, preventing falls, and maintaining good nutrition.
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by porous and fragile bones due to loss of bone density and mass. It is defined as having a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations or more below the mean bone density of a young adult. Risk factors include advanced age, female sex, menopause, family history of fractures, vitamin D deficiency, physical inactivity, and certain medical conditions. Osteoporosis occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation due to factors like low estrogen levels, high parathyroid hormone levels, and inadequate vitamin D and calcium. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications, supplements like calcium and vitamin D, and medications that reduce bone resorption or promote bone formation.
This document summarizes research on the effects of physical activity on cardiovascular risk in mobility-limited older adults. It discusses several studies that found:
1) Regular physical activity can reduce cardiovascular risk by increasing heart rate and blood flow. Even low-intensity activity like slow walking provides benefits.
2) Measuring activity with accelerometers showed that more sedentary time correlates with higher cardiovascular risk, while 100-499 steps per minute lowered risk.
3) Exercise training for 12 weeks improved aerobic capacity in older coronary patients, showing cardiovascular disease risks can be reduced through non-cardiovascular means like exercise.
Oss pro (Asma Saleem product Manager Neutro Pharma)Asma Saleem
A bone mineral density (BMD) test measures the density of minerals (such as calcium) in your bones using a special X-ray or scan. Bone (BMD) is related to bone strength
Osteoporosis is a significant problem worldwide that affects hundreds of millions of people, especially women. It is projected that over 50% of osteoporotic hip fractures will occur in Asia by 2050. Osteoporosis is caused by low bone density and weak, brittle bones that are prone to fractures from minor stresses or falls. It often presents with back pain or loss of height and can lead to fractures of the spine, hip, or wrist. Risk factors include age, family history, small body frame, hormone or medication use, lack of calcium or vitamin D, and alcoholism. Diagnosis involves bone mineral density tests and treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, calcium/vitamin D supplementation, medications,
This document discusses osteoporosis and bone fractures. It defines osteoporosis as a bone disease where the body fails to form enough new bone or absorbs too much old bone. It affects more women after menopause and men after age 70. Bone fractures are breaks in the bone that can result from injury or diseases like osteoporosis. Symptoms include bone pain, loss of height, and fractures from minor impacts. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications, and exercise to reduce fracture risk and build strong bones.
This document discusses osteoporosis, including risk factors, prevention, and treatment. Some key points:
- 44 million Americans have osteoporosis or are at risk due to factors like aging, gender, family history, smoking, and certain medications.
- Osteoporosis increases the risk of bone fractures, which can significantly reduce quality of life and mobility.
- Getting sufficient calcium and vitamin D through diet and/or supplements is important for bone health. Dairy products, leafy greens, tofu, and fortified foods contain calcium.
- Exercise that stresses bones, like weight-bearing and resistance activities, can help build bone density. Balance exercises are also important for preventing falls.
Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile and can easily break. It has no symptoms in its early stages and is a public health threat to more than 44 million Americans. In this community lecture given live on our Berkeley Heights, NJ campus, Dr. Toscano-Zukor, explains how to identify your risk factors for osteoporosis as well as prevent and treat this disease.
This presentation includes four major topics:
1- reviews the essentials of osteoporosis including definition, pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology, and prognosis
2- talks about the presentation of osteoporosis, including risk factors, symptoms and signs, radiologic manifestations, and complications
3- reviews the workup process to diagnose and define the severity of osteoporosis, including the lab. and radiologic procedures
4- reviews management tools of osteoporosis, including pharmacologic and non pharmacologic methods, with brief description for each pharmacologic or non pharmacologic tool.
Finally, some statements about the education and prevention of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become porous, brittle and shrink due to not getting enough calcium or nutrients from food. It affects over 25 million people, mostly women during their teenage years. Studies show that Americans do not consume enough calcium-rich foods like milk, cheese and yogurt, and instead prefer soft drinks and junk food. Exercising is important for strengthening bones and preventing osteoporosis, as activities like walking, jogging and swimming help maintain bone density.
Osteoporosis is a bone disease where parts of the bone become weak and prone to fracture. This condition is more common in seniors, but can affect men and women of all ages. Because women have 30% less bone mass than men, women are particularly prone to osteoporosis as they age.
The brain of a former professional football player with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) showed more brown protein tangles compared to healthy brains. Ted Johnson has CTE from an estimated 50 concussions during his NFL career. Youth sports teams may send concussed players back in too soon since they lack team doctors, worsening injuries. All leagues should implement rules to prevent concussions, like USA Hockey's "Heads Up Hockey" program.
The document provides information on various bone diseases including osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteoarthritis, Paget's disease, and hypercalcemia. It discusses the causes, clinical features, investigations, and treatment options for each condition. Risk factors for osteoporosis include age, gender, family history, smoking, alcohol, diet, medication use, and other medical conditions. DEXA scans are used to diagnose osteoporosis based on bone mineral density T-scores. Lifestyle changes, calcium/vitamin D supplements, and medications like bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis.
Section 6 caring for persons with confusion and dementiabaxtermom
This document discusses caring for persons with confusion and dementia. It begins by explaining how changes in the brain can affect cognitive function. It then discusses confusion, delirium, dementia, early warning signs of dementia, treatable vs permanent causes. It provides details on Alzheimer's disease, including stages and common behaviors. It emphasizes caring for the person's dignity and supporting their family. It also discusses quality of life, rights of nursing home residents, and the importance of activities and a safe setting.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), or brittle bone disease, is a genetic disorder characterized by bone fragility and fractures. There are 8 types that vary in severity. Type I is the mildest and most common, while Type II is the most severe and often fatal. OI results from mutations in collagen genes and affects the bones, skin, teeth, and lungs. Symptoms include fractures, skeletal deformities, short stature, and blue sclerae. Treatment involves bisphosphonates, surgery, bracing, and physical therapy. Individuals with OI require modifications to activities of daily living like bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility due to their fragile bones and risk of fractures. They also
Section 6 assisting with end-of-life carebaxtermom
The document discusses end-of-life care, including the physical and psychological needs of dying patients, signs of approaching death, and care of the body after death. It addresses attitudes about and stages of dying, comfort measures, supporting the patient's family and religious/spiritual needs, and legal considerations like advance directives. The needs and experiences of dying patients may vary depending on their age, culture and religion. Nurses should provide compassionate physical and emotional care during this difficult time.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bone density decreases and bones become more fragile and prone to fractures. It affects over 10 million Americans, especially post-menopausal women. To prevent and slow bone loss, one should get enough calcium and vitamin D through foods or supplements, do weight-bearing exercise, and protect themselves from falls. Bone density tests can detect osteoporosis early before fractures occur. Medications may be needed if bone loss has progressed to osteopenia or osteoporosis.
The skeletal system is composed of bone tissue and serves four main functions: support, protection, site of blood production, and storage of energy. There are four main types of bones: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Bone growth occurs through endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate. Maintaining strong bones involves weight-bearing exercises and avoiding substances like smoking. Common bone diseases include osteoporosis, fractures, scoliosis, and Paget's disease.
Osteoporosis is a disease where bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures, especially in the hips, spine and wrists. It affects over 10 million Americans aged 50 and older, with women at higher risk than men. Risk factors include age, gender, family history and previous fractures. Symptoms may not appear until a fracture occurs. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and medication to slow bone loss and reduce fracture risk. Complications can include pain, loss of mobility and independence from broken bones.
Osteoporosis weakens bones, making them more susceptible to sudden and unexpected fractures.
The disease often progresses without any symptoms or pain, and is not found until bones fracture. You can take steps to prevent this disease, and treatments do exist.
The word ‘osteoporosis’ means ‘porous bone.’ It is a disease that weakens bones, and if you have it, you are at a greater risk for sudden and unexpected bone fractures.
Osteoporosis means that you have less bone mass and strength. The disease often develops without any symptoms or pain, and it is usually not discovered until the weakened bones cause painful fractures.
Most of these are fractures of the hip, wrist and spine.
Osteoporosis is a growing health problem affecting 1 in 3 women aged 30-50 in cities, characterized by low bone mass and increased fracture risk. It occurs when bone resorption exceeds bone formation, usually after age 30. Post-menopausal women are most at risk due to estrogen changes. Risk factors include family history, steroid use, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and not getting enough calcium and vitamin D. Ayurveda sees it as bone marrow and bone loss (Asthikshya and Majjakshaya) caused by aggravated vata dosha. Treatment focuses on pacifying vata with herbal supplements, therapies, and lifestyle changes like exercise and nutrition to prevent
This document discusses osteoporosis and osteomalacia. It provides information on:
- A case of a 68-year-old woman who presents with a wrist fracture following a fall.
- Risk factors for osteoporosis including corticosteroid use, menopause, family history of fractures.
- Diagnostic tests for osteoporosis including DXA scan, FRAX score to evaluate 10-year fracture risk.
- Treatment involves lifestyle changes like exercise, calcium and vitamin D supplementation, as well as pharmacologic therapies like bisphosphonates or teriparatide.
The document discusses common cases seen at Queens Park, including musculoskeletal issues and fractures. It notes that most patients come from two nearby hospitals and stay for an extended period of rehabilitation. The nursing staff includes one RN per shift and LPNs, who must communicate with the RN if a task is outside their scope of practice. Specific types of fractures are then defined, along with symptoms, causes, treatment and healing time. Fall prevention strategies are outlined, including seeing a doctor, exercise, footwear, home safety, lighting and assistive devices. Dementia and its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment are explained. Finally, Parkinson's disease is defined as affecting movement and dopamine production in the brain. Genetic and environmental factors are believed
ALS ( Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) / Lou Gehrig's DiseaseSiddharthRajah
A PPT made by Siddharth Rajah a biology student in his high school on the deadly nervous disease called ALS. It has affected many people like Stephen Hawking. Want to know more about this? You can see my PPT on it which I made for my Grade 11 Biology Project.
Osteoporosis edited-100201092008-phpapp02Faisal Shah
This document discusses osteoporosis, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It describes osteoporosis as a systemic disease characterized by decreased bone strength and increased fracture risk. Key points made include:
- Osteoporosis has no symptoms until a fracture occurs and is known as the "silent epidemic".
- Risk factors include age, gender, family history, smoking, lack of exercise, and low calcium/vitamin D intake.
- Screening is recommended for women over 65 and younger women with risk factors using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans.
- Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like exercise, fall prevention, and calcium
Bones are living tissue that are continuously remodelling. They are comprised of cortical and trabecular bone, as well as bone cells that form and resorb bone. Osteoporosis is a disease where bone mineral density is low, making bones brittle and prone to fractures from minor falls or injuries. Risk factors include age, family history, smoking, inactivity, and low calcium/vitamin D. Maintaining bone health requires a balanced diet with calcium, vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercise.
The document discusses developmental disabilities and physical disabilities. It defines developmental disabilities as conditions that begin in the developmental period and last throughout life, causing difficulties with language, mobility, learning, and independent living. Physical disabilities are categorized into musculoskeletal, neuromusculoskeletal, and include conditions like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and acquired brain injuries. The document also covers signs of dying, leading causes of death, and provides some statistics.
Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that progressively weaken muscles without a known cure. Symptoms vary depending on the type but can include muscle weakness, drooping eyelids, difficulty walking, and problems breathing in later stages. Treatment focuses on maintaining range of motion through passive stretching conducted by physical therapists and trained caregivers.
Facts and figures about osteoporosis in rural india11sigedar.prakash2
Dr. Prakash Sigedar is a consulting orthopedic surgeon who has received several awards and holds leadership positions in orthopedic associations. He summarizes that bone fragility is a major public health problem characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to fractures. Key points are that it is most common in the elderly and post-menopausal women, and causes pain, disability, and loss of independence from fractures. Prevention through diet, exercise, and medications can help reduce fracture risk and improve bone strength.
brain function and stroke facts (simple version)Dora Kukucska
The document provides an overview of the brain, its injuries, and rehabilitation. It discusses that the brain controls all body functions and is composed of three main parts - the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. Each part performs different functions. Injuries to different areas can result in various deficits. Stroke is described as a common type of brain injury that occurs when blood flow is blocked or bleeding occurs in the brain. Symptoms of stroke vary but usually appear suddenly. Rehabilitation is important for recovery and generally begins in the hospital, with the goal of improving independence. A rehabilitation team provides various therapies to help patients regain abilities.
This chapter discusses techniques for assessing older adult patients. It covers age-related changes that can impact communication, sensory function, and the cardiovascular, pulmonary and immune systems. Barriers to effective communication with older patients include sensory deficits, speech impairments, and emotional issues, and these must be addressed. Illnesses may present atypically in older patients due to diminished sensitivity, compensatory abilities, and inflammatory responses. A thorough assessment requires understanding these factors and compensating for sensory losses.
MUSCULOSKELETAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN part 1.pptxVanessa Ferrer
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that is more common in children under 5. It develops when a bacterial infection spreads to the bone, usually from the blood. Symptoms include fever, pain, and swelling near the infected bone. Treatment involves IV and oral antibiotics, as well as pain management. Surgery is rarely needed in children.
Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease that causes progressive muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass over time. The most common type in boys is Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which appears in early childhood and causes trouble walking, running, and rising from seated positions. There is no cure, but therapy and assistive devices can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
This document summarizes information about Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. It discusses how ALS is a progressive neurological disease that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. As more nerves and muscles are affected, people with ALS lose the ability to move and may experience paralysis. The document outlines treatments that can help slow progression of symptoms and improve quality of life, including medications, physical and occupational therapy, breathing assistance, and nutritional/psychological support. Diagnosis involves tests like EMGs, MRIs, and spinal taps to rule out other conditions.
Similar to Section 6 caring for persons with common health problems (20)
Radiofrequency (RF) body contouring uses electromagnetic energy to heat tissue deep beneath the skin's surface for fat reduction and skin tightening. RF energy causes oscillation of molecules which generates heat between 3-6 electrodes, heating superficial and deep layers up to 20mm below the skin. This heat causes fat cells to release fatty acids and shrink, reducing fat and circumference while renewing collagen for skin tightening. Proper treatment raises the skin temperature to 40-42°C and monitors patient tolerance to achieve these effects safely and with minimal side effects.
This document outlines emergency procedures and safety guidelines for laser treatment. It discusses actions to take in case of fire or equipment malfunction, as well as first aid measures for injuries. Treatment guidelines established by a medical director are referenced, including common use of topical anesthetics and potential side effects clients should be aware of such as rashes or breathing issues. Finally, it lists various laser and light-based devices that may be used, along with their wavelengths.
This document discusses laser safety guidelines and terminology. It defines key laser safety concepts like the nominal hazard zone (NHZ), where eye or skin burns can occur if maximum permissible exposure (MPE) is exceeded. It also discusses laser classification levels from Class I to IV based on biological hazard. Proper laser safety equipment like eyewear and warning signs are recommended to protect personnel from both beam and indirect hazards.
This document provides guidelines for laser hair removal treatment. It outlines pre-treatment preparation including cleansing and shaving the area. During treatment, the skin must be adequately cooled while knowing the treatment endpoints and communicating with the client. Post-treatment includes continued cooling, applying sunscreen, and advising clients about sun exposure. Adverse reactions like hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, or burning may occur. Additional precautions are outlined for treating areas near the eyes, skin with metal or piercings, and contraindications for certain medical conditions or medications.
Lasers emit light that is monochromatic, coherent, and collimated. A laser system requires a lasing medium and uses stimulated emission to generate a laser beam. Key factors in laser-tissue interaction include wavelength, pulse duration relative to the target's thermal relaxation time, energy level, and spot size. These parameters must be optimized to destroy the target tissue while sparing surrounding areas.
Not everyone is a suitable candidate for hair removal treatment. To be eligible, a client must have pigmented hair and cannot be taking photosensitive medications or have certain medical conditions such as diabetes, scleroderma, or a history of herpes simplex in the treatment area. The document recommends reviewing a client's health history, skin type, and any medications before treatment to determine if there are any risks.
The document discusses various hair removal methods like electrolysis, waxing, sugaring, threading, tweezing, shaving, and depilatories. It also discusses laser hair removal and compares its effectiveness to electrolysis. It describes the three stages of hair growth - anagen, catagen, telogen - and notes that laser works best in the anagen phase. It discusses types of hair, causes of excessive hair like hypertrichosis, hirsutism, and PCOS, and conditions like Cushing's syndrome and adrenal virilism that can cause hair growth issues.
The skin has three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. It contains various glands that produce sebum, sweat, or both. Laser hair removal works by targeting melanin in the hair follicle with pulses of laser light, which damages the hair follicle to prevent future regrowth. The laser energy is absorbed as heat, so the skin must be cooled and gels may be used to protect it and optimize treatment. After treatment, the skin may show effects like singed hairs, redness, or swelling as the treated hair follicles react.
This document appears to show before and after photos of a female arm undergoing some kind of treatment. The arm is labeled as having skin type III. There are photos labeled "before" and "after" showing the results of the treatment, with the "after" photo also noting it was taken after 6 treatments.
The Fitzpatrick Skin Grading System classifies human skin into six categories based on responses to ultraviolet light exposure. Skin types range from I to VI, with type I being the lightest and most sensitive skin that always burns and never tans, and type VI being the darkest skin that never burns. The system is used by dermatologists to determine a patient's sun sensitivity and risk for skin cancer or photoaging from UV exposure.
Section 6 assisting with end-of-life care (1)baxtermom
This document discusses end-of-life care, including the physical and emotional needs of dying persons, their families, and care of the body after death. It outlines the stages of dying according to Kübler-Ross, common comfort needs, signs that death is near, and post-mortem care procedures. Legal issues like advance directives determining treatment wishes are also addressed. The overall focus is on providing compassionate care and support for the dying individual and their loved ones.
The document discusses providing comfort in a patient's unit by maintaining proper temperature, reducing odors and noise, and ensuring adequate lighting, furniture, and equipment. It covers making beds, giving back massages, promoting sleep, and assisting with pain relief by reporting observations to nurses. The goal is to create a comfortable environment that meets patients' physical and emotional needs.
Wound care involves preventing infection and further injury. Common wounds include skin tears caused by friction or pressure, and circulatory ulcers caused by decreased blood flow. Dressings protect wounds, absorb drainage, and promote healing. Dressings are secured with tape, ties, or binders. Heat applications increase blood flow and promote healing, while cold applications reduce swelling and bleeding by constricting blood vessels. Both require careful use to avoid burns or impaired circulation.
This document discusses various aspects of hygiene including oral hygiene, bathing, denture care, and perineal care. It emphasizes the importance of hygiene for skin health and disease prevention. Daily hygiene routines include oral care, bathing, and cleaning of the genital and anal areas. Proper hygiene requires cleaning, rinsing, and drying of the skin and mucous membranes. Caregivers must respect privacy and provide hygiene assistance based on individual needs and abilities.
This document provides information on preventing infection. It discusses microorganisms and how they can cause infection when entering the body. Healthcare-associated infections are a risk and standard precautions like hand hygiene and isolation protocols are followed to prevent the spread of infection from one person to another in healthcare settings. Protective equipment and proper handling of supplies and waste help control transmission of pathogens.
Vital signs reflect three key body processes: temperature regulation, breathing, and heart function. They vary normally but can indicate changes in a person's condition. Accuracy is important when measuring and recording vital signs. The document then provides details on measuring and evaluating each vital sign, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It also addresses pain assessment, intake and output tracking, and guidelines for measuring weight and height.
Section 6 assisting with bowel elimination-1baxtermom
This document provides information about assisting with bowel elimination, including defining key terms, factors that affect elimination, common problems, and caring for individuals with specific conditions. It discusses observing stool characteristics, constipation, fecal impaction, diarrhea, incontinence, flatulence, bowel training, uses of enemas, and caring for those with ostomies. The overall goal is to understand how to meet an individual's elimination needs and prevent common problems through diet, fluids, activity, and other interventions.
Section 5 assisting with urinary elimination-2baxtermom
The document discusses various aspects of assisting with urinary elimination, including:
1) The normal urinary system and urination process.
2) Common devices used like bedpans, urinals, and commodes and how to use them properly.
3) Types of urinary incontinence and risk factors.
4) Use of catheters and drainage systems to manage incontinence and how to care for them properly.
5) Bladder training as a potential treatment for some cases of incontinence.
Section 4 assisting with nutrition and fluids-1baxtermom
This document discusses nutrition and fluid needs, including:
- The importance of proper nutrition for health and healing.
- Key nutrients like protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
- Factors that affect eating habits and special diets for conditions like diabetes or dysphagia.
- Maintaining fluid balance and meeting fluid needs through various means when eating is not possible, such as IV therapy or feeding tubes.
- The importance of monitoring for issues and reporting changes when assisting with nutrition or fluids.
5 key differences between Hard skill and Soft skillsRuchiRathor2
𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐁𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐝:
𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐘𝐨𝐮 𝐍𝐞𝐞𝐝 𝐁𝐨𝐭𝐡 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐝 & 𝐒𝐨𝐟𝐭 𝐒𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐓𝐡𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞 💯
In today's dynamic and competitive market, a well-rounded skillset is no longer a luxury - it's a necessity.
While technical expertise (hard skills) is crucial for getting your foot in the door, it's the combination of hard and soft skills that propels you towards long-term success and career advancement. ✨
Think of it like this: Imagine a highly skilled carpenter with a masterful understanding of woodworking (hard skills). But if they struggle to communicate effectively with clients, collaborate with builders, or adapt to project changes (soft skills), their true potential remains untapped. 😐
The synergy between hard and soft skills is what creates true value in the workplace. Strong communication allows you to clearly articulate your technical expertise, while problem-solving skills help you navigate complex challenges alongside your team. 💫
By actively developing both sets of skills, you position yourself as a well-rounded professional who can not only perform tasks efficiently but also contribute meaningfully to a collaborative and dynamic work environment.
Go through the carousel and let me know your views 🤩
Learnings from Successful Jobs SearchersBruce Bennett
Are you interested to know what actions help in a job search? This webinar is the summary of several individuals who discussed their job search journey for others to follow. You will learn there are common actions that helped them succeed in their quest for gainful employment.
Parabolic antenna alignment system with Real-Time Angle Position FeedbackStevenPatrick17
Introduction
Parabolic antennas are a crucial component in many communication systems, including satellite communications, radio telescopes, and television broadcasting. Ensuring these antennas are properly aligned is vital for optimal performance and signal strength. A parabolic antenna alignment system, equipped with real-time angle position feedback and fault tracking, is designed to address this need. This document delves into the components, design, and implementation of such a system, highlighting its significance and applications.
Importance of Parabolic Antenna Alignment
The alignment of a parabolic antenna directly affects its performance. Even minor misalignments can lead to significant signal loss, which can degrade the quality of the received signal or cause communication failures. Proper alignment ensures that the antenna's focal point is accurately directed toward the signal source, maximizing the antenna's gain and efficiency. This precision is especially crucial in applications like satellite communications, where the antenna must track geostationary satellites with high accuracy.
Components of a Parabolic Antenna Alignment System
A parabolic antenna alignment system typically includes the following components:
Parabolic Dish: The primary reflector that collects and focuses incoming signals.
Feedhorn and Low Noise Block (LNB): Positioned at the dish's focal point to receive signals.
Stepper or Servo Motors: Adjust the azimuth (horizontal) and elevation (vertical) angles of the antenna.
Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi): Processes sensor data and controls the motors.
Potentiometers: Provide feedback on the antenna's current angle positions.
Fault Detection Sensors: Monitor for potential faults such as cable discontinuities or LNB failures.
Control Software: Runs on the microcontroller, handling real-time processing and decision-making.
Real-Time Angle Position Feedback
Real-time feedback on the antenna's angle position is essential for maintaining precise alignment. This feedback is typically provided by potentiometers or rotary encoders, which continuously monitor the azimuth and elevation angles. The microcontroller reads this data and adjusts the motors accordingly to keep the antenna aligned with the signal source.
Fault Tracking in Antenna Alignment Systems
Fault tracking is vital for the reliability and performance of the antenna system. Common faults include cable discontinuities, LNB malfunctions, and motor failures. Sensors integrated into the system can detect these faults and either notify the user or initiate corrective actions automatically.
Design and Implementation
1. Parabolic Dish and Feedhorn
The parabolic dish is designed to reflect incoming signals to a focal point where the feedhorn and LNB are located. The dish's size and shape depend on the specific application and frequency range.
2. Motors and Position Control
Stepper motors or servo motors are used to control the azimuth and elevation of
Joyce M Sullivan, Founder & CEO of SocMediaFin, Inc. shares her "Five Questions - The Story of You", "Reflections - What Matters to You?" and "The Three Circle Exercise" to guide those evaluating what their next move may be in their careers.
LinkedIn Strategic Guidelines for June 2024Bruce Bennett
LinkedIn is a powerful tool for networking, researching, and marketing yourself to clients and employers. This session teaches strategic practices for building your LinkedIn internet presence and marketing yourself. The use of # and @ symbols is covered as well as going mobile with the LinkedIn app.