Seasonal Allergies
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Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever, are caused by an allergic reaction to pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds or mold spores. Common symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and congestion. While avoidance of allergens is difficult, medications can help control symptoms, including over-the-counter antihistamines and prescription nasal steroids, decongestants, or sprays. Allergy shots are also available to reduce sensitivity to allergens over time.
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Allergy Power Point Presentation
The document provides information about allergy diagnostics and testing. It discusses the different types of allergies including food, environmental, occupational and insect allergies. It describes the importance of taking a thorough case history and outlines different diagnostic methods used to identify allergens including skin prick tests, patch tests and allergen-specific IgE blood tests. Accurately identifying the specific allergens responsible for a patient's symptoms is key to successful management and treatment of their condition.
Allergy
An allergy is an immune system response to a foreign substance that’s not typically harmful to your body. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can include certain foods, pollen, or pet dander. the presentation deals with the precautions to take, the preventive measures and the types of allergies. Causes of allergy and the common symptoms priovide the awareness whilst diagnosis of allergy is the preventive process.
Introduction to allergy
Allergies are becoming increasingly common in Australia for a range of reasons. These slides were developed for a course created to help the community better understand and more effectively manage allergies.
Types of Allergies
Allergy is defined as a disorder of the immune system often also referred to as atopy. Allergic reactions occur when a person’s immune system reacts to normally harmless substances in the environment.
Allergic rhinitis
1. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a major chronic respiratory disease affecting 10-20% of the population globally. It is characterized by symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction and pruritis induced by an IgE-mediated response to allergens.
2. Management of AR involves environmental control measures, pharmacotherapy including oral or intranasal antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists and immunotherapy. The treatment approach is stepped up based on disease severity.
3. AR is associated with comorbidities like asthma, conjunctivitis and sinusitis. It is important to evaluate patients with persistent AR for asthma
Allergy - fators and treatment
Allergies are abnormal responses to harmless substances called allergens. Common allergens include pollen, dust, animal dander, foods, medications, and cosmetics. Allergic reactions can be localized to the site of contact or generalized throughout the body. Symptoms depend on the type of allergen and include sneezing, itchy eyes, skin rashes, and potentially life-threatening anaphylaxis. Allergies are caused by an overactive immune system producing antibodies called IgE to normally harmless substances. Genetics, environment, and other factors influence a person's susceptibility to developing allergies.
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by an allergen that affects 10-25% of the population. It is commonly caused by airborne allergens like dust, pollen, mold, animal dander and smoke. Symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes and throat. Treatment involves avoidance of allergens, antihistamines, decongestants, intranasal corticosteroids and immunotherapy. Nursing care focuses on education, monitoring for symptoms and side effects of treatment, and ensuring patient comfort.
Allergy
The document discusses different types of allergies including food allergies, drug allergies, and chemical allergies. It provides examples of common allergens like milk, coffee, metals, acids, and enzymes that can cause immune system reactions through IgE antibodies and the release of histamine from mast cells. The mechanisms of primary and secondary exposure are described, where the first exposure sensitizes the immune system and subsequent exposures trigger an allergic response through antigen-antibody reactions. Common symptoms of different types of allergies are also outlined.
Recommended
Allergy Power Point Presentation
The document provides information about allergy diagnostics and testing. It discusses the different types of allergies including food, environmental, occupational and insect allergies. It describes the importance of taking a thorough case history and outlines different diagnostic methods used to identify allergens including skin prick tests, patch tests and allergen-specific IgE blood tests. Accurately identifying the specific allergens responsible for a patient's symptoms is key to successful management and treatment of their condition.
Allergy
An allergy is an immune system response to a foreign substance that’s not typically harmful to your body. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can include certain foods, pollen, or pet dander. the presentation deals with the precautions to take, the preventive measures and the types of allergies. Causes of allergy and the common symptoms priovide the awareness whilst diagnosis of allergy is the preventive process.
Introduction to allergy
Allergies are becoming increasingly common in Australia for a range of reasons. These slides were developed for a course created to help the community better understand and more effectively manage allergies.
Types of Allergies
Allergy is defined as a disorder of the immune system often also referred to as atopy. Allergic reactions occur when a person’s immune system reacts to normally harmless substances in the environment.
Allergic rhinitis
1. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a major chronic respiratory disease affecting 10-20% of the population globally. It is characterized by symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction and pruritis induced by an IgE-mediated response to allergens.
2. Management of AR involves environmental control measures, pharmacotherapy including oral or intranasal antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists and immunotherapy. The treatment approach is stepped up based on disease severity.
3. AR is associated with comorbidities like asthma, conjunctivitis and sinusitis. It is important to evaluate patients with persistent AR for asthma
Allergy - fators and treatment
Allergies are abnormal responses to harmless substances called allergens. Common allergens include pollen, dust, animal dander, foods, medications, and cosmetics. Allergic reactions can be localized to the site of contact or generalized throughout the body. Symptoms depend on the type of allergen and include sneezing, itchy eyes, skin rashes, and potentially life-threatening anaphylaxis. Allergies are caused by an overactive immune system producing antibodies called IgE to normally harmless substances. Genetics, environment, and other factors influence a person's susceptibility to developing allergies.
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by an allergen that affects 10-25% of the population. It is commonly caused by airborne allergens like dust, pollen, mold, animal dander and smoke. Symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes and throat. Treatment involves avoidance of allergens, antihistamines, decongestants, intranasal corticosteroids and immunotherapy. Nursing care focuses on education, monitoring for symptoms and side effects of treatment, and ensuring patient comfort.
Allergy
The document discusses different types of allergies including food allergies, drug allergies, and chemical allergies. It provides examples of common allergens like milk, coffee, metals, acids, and enzymes that can cause immune system reactions through IgE antibodies and the release of histamine from mast cells. The mechanisms of primary and secondary exposure are described, where the first exposure sensitizes the immune system and subsequent exposures trigger an allergic response through antigen-antibody reactions. Common symptoms of different types of allergies are also outlined.
Gold standards in allergy diagnosis
This document discusses allergy diagnosis and testing. It provides information on:
1. The types of allergies including asthma, rhinitis, food allergy.
2. Allergy tests including skin prick tests, specific IgE tests, basophil histamine release tests.
3. Indications for allergy testing including persistent asthma, occupational exposures, and before immunotherapy.
4. Cases demonstrating how test results along with clinical history are used to diagnose conditions like allergic rhinitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, and food allergy.
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This document discusses food allergies, including their epidemiology, causes, types (IgE-mediated vs non-IgE-mediated), symptoms, diagnosis, and management. It notes that food allergies are often seen in individuals with other atopic conditions like asthma and eczema. Common food allergens in infants are milk, eggs, and peanuts, while older children often have allergies to peanuts, tree nuts, and fish. Diagnosis involves taking a thorough history and potentially skin prick tests or blood tests to identify allergen-specific IgE antibodies. Management focuses on avoidance of the offending foods and use of emergency medications for severe or anaphylactic reactions.
Wheat allergy
This document discusses wheat allergy and related topics. It begins by classifying wheat taxonomically and describing its major protein components, many of which are allergens. It then discusses the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of wheat allergy, including immediate IgE-mediated reactions, allergic contact urticaria, baker's asthma, food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, associations with atopic dermatitis, and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. Mechanisms of allergenic cross-reactivity between wheat and other cereals as well as grasses are also reviewed.
Allergies
Allergies are caused by an abnormal immune system response to usually harmless substances called allergens. Common allergens include pollen, mold, dust, foods, insect stings, and animal dander. Allergic reactions occur when a person is exposed to an allergen, causing the immune system to produce antibodies that trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells, resulting in symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, rashes, and more severe reactions like anaphylaxis in some cases. Allergies can be diagnosed through skin or blood tests to identify specific allergens, and are treated with medications that reduce symptoms or immunotherapy to desensitize the immune system.
Diagnoisis of allergy in children
This document discusses the diagnosis of allergies in children. It covers the significance of allergy tests, various in vivo and in vitro diagnostic tests including skin prick tests, RAST tests, and patch tests. It also discusses the development of allergic diseases and different types of allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, eczema, and food allergies.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. The document discusses the pathophysiology of anaphylaxis including the role of basophils and mast cells in releasing inflammatory mediators like histamine. Signs and symptoms involve multiple organ systems like the skin, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Management involves adrenaline injection, oxygen, fluids and monitoring for biphasic reactions.
Allergy- Laboratory Diagnostic Tests
Allergy testing is important for diagnosis of allergic conditions. Skin prick tests and blood tests like specific IgE tests can help identify triggers. Specific IgE tests like ImmunoCAP are more accurate than total IgE and are not affected by medications, skin conditions, or pregnancy. Phadiatop is a useful screening test to detect sensitization to common inhalants and foods. Positive results on screening tests should be followed up with customized allergen panels based on symptoms and environment. Reference lab data shows significant prevalence of sensitization to common allergens like dust mites, pollens, foods in the local population tested. Proper history and examination along with selection of right allergen panels is key to allergy diagnosis
Food allergy
A food allergy occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies a harmless food protein as dangerous and releases antibodies to attack it. This can trigger histamine release and cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe like anaphylaxis. Common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, milk, fish and shellfish. While symptoms vary, anaphylaxis affects breathing, blood pressure and could be fatal without treatment. Food allergies impact about 4% of the population so facilities need trained staff, individualized emergency plans and protocols to safely manage guests' allergies and reactions.
Allergy
This document discusses allergies and drug-related reactions. It defines allergies and classifications of allergic reactions. It describes the clinical presentations of different types of allergic reactions affecting the skin, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and generalized anaphylaxis. It provides guidance on modifying dental therapy for patients with drug allergies and outlines management protocols for different allergic reactions, emphasizing the use of epinephrine, antihistamines, corticosteroids, and oxygen. Common drugs used to treat allergic reactions are also listed along with important considerations for differential diagnosis of drug-related conditions.
Wheat allergy.
This document summarizes information about wheat allergy, including its prevalence, wheat proteins and allergens, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. Some key points:
- Wheat allergy prevalence varies by age and region, ranging from <1% to over 3% in Europe and the US. It is less common in Asia-Pacific regions.
- Major wheat allergens include alpha-amylase inhibitors, lipid transfer proteins, gliadins like omega-5-gliadin, and glutenins. These can cause reactions from baker's asthma to food allergy.
- Clinical manifestations depend on exposure route and age. Symptoms include immediate reactions like anaphylaxis as well as
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The document discusses drug-induced skin adverse reactions. Antibiotics, analgesics, cardiac drugs, corticosteroids and NSAIDs commonly cause such reactions. Maculopapular rash is the most common manifestation. Factors like drug properties, dose, route of administration and host factors like genetics, medical history influence reactions. Common causes of hypersensitivity discussed are penicillin, aspirin and sulfonamides. Diagnosis involves skin testing and clinical history. Management includes patient education, genetic testing, desensitization and close monitoring.
food allergy.pptx
This document discusses food allergies, including that an estimated 15 million people in the US have food allergies, with nearly 6 million children affected. It explains that a food allergy is an abnormal immune system response, while a food intolerance is due to an inability to digest certain foods. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can range from mild to severe and include hives, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. Food allergies are diagnosed through skin prick tests, blood tests, and medical history. Management involves strictly avoiding trigger foods, reading labels, asking about ingredients when eating out, and having emergency epinephrine on hand.
Allergic rhinitis (part1)
This document provides an outline and overview of allergic rhinitis. It begins with definitions and classifications of allergic rhinitis. It then discusses the epidemiology and prevalence globally. The pathophysiology and mechanisms are explained, including sensitization, IgE production, and response to allergens. Various risk factors are reviewed such as genetics, allergens, pollution, and socioeconomic status. Protective factors like breastfeeding are also mentioned. Evaluation, associated conditions, and management strategies are outlined but not described in detail.
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Shellfish allergy is estimated to affect up to 3% of the population depending on region, with higher prevalence in Asia-Pacific populations. Tropomyosin is a major shellfish allergen due to its stability and high homology between different shellfish. Clinical manifestations of shellfish allergy can range from mild to life-threatening and there is significant risk of cross-reactivity between different shellfish due to shared allergens. Diagnosis involves careful history, skin prick testing, and oral food challenges. Management focuses on strict avoidance of shellfish and emergency treatment of reactions.
Allergic reactions
This document summarizes Type I hypersensitivity reactions (allergic reactions). It discusses:
1) The mechanisms of Type I reactions, including the roles of IgE, mast cells, histamine, and other mediators.
2) The major features of Type I reactions, including immediate hypersensitivity reactions and causes like bee stings, food allergies, and drug allergies.
3) Treatments for Type I reactions including antihistamines, cromolyn sodium, and immunotherapy.
Introduction of Allergy official.pptx
The document discusses allergies, defining them as abnormal immune responses to harmless substances. It outlines the most common types of allergies including food, skin, dust, pet and drug allergies. Food allergies are among the most prevalent in children and adults. The document then describes the biological process behind allergic reactions, symptoms of different types of reactions, methods for diagnosing allergies including skin and blood tests, common treatments including medications and immunotherapy, signs and symptoms of the severe allergic reaction anaphylaxis, and its treatment.
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-mediated inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled allergens. It is characterized by symptoms like sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion and nasal itching. Diagnosis involves assessing symptoms, performing skin prick tests or measuring allergen-specific IgE levels. Management includes allergen avoidance, oral antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids and immunotherapy. Allergic rhinitis can negatively impact quality of life and is associated with conditions like asthma and sinusitis if left untreated.
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This document summarizes how to identify and treat patients experiencing allergic reactions. It discusses the differences between mild allergic reactions and the life-threatening anaphylaxis, including various signs and symptoms. It outlines the steps for assessing, caring for, and monitoring patients, including when to assist with an epinephrine auto-injector. These include obtaining vital signs and history, applying oxygen, reassessing after epinephrine administration, and consulting medical direction if the patient's condition worsens or improves.
Molecular based allergic diagnosis
This document discusses molecular-based allergy diagnostics and provides definitions and concepts. It outlines how molecular allergy diagnostics can increase the accuracy of allergy diagnosis by helping to resolve cross-reactivity between allergens and distinguish primary sensitizations. It also describes how molecular diagnostics can help assess the risk and type of allergic reaction, and identify specific allergens relevant for immunotherapy. A wide range of purified and recombinant food, aeroallergen, and other allergens are available to facilitate these applications.
Conjuctivitis ppt
Acute Haemorrhagic Conjunctivitis (AHC), also known as "Apollo 11 disease", is a highly contagious viral infection that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva. It spreads rapidly from eye to eye via hand contact. Symptoms include redness, itchiness, watery discharge, and sensitivity to light. While self-limiting, topical antibiotic eye drops can help resolve symptoms faster. AHC spreads quickly within households and workplaces due to its highly contagious nature. With proper hygiene and treatment, most patients fully recover without complications.
Seasonal Allergy.pdf
Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are allergic reactions that occur at specific times of the year. They are usually triggered by airborne substances such as pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds. When these substances come into contact with the lining of the nose, eyes, or throat of a susceptible individual, they can cause an allergic reaction. It’s always a good idea to consult with a best dermatologist, for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for your specific allergies. They can provide guidance on managing your symptoms and offer additional treatment options if necessary
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Gold standards in allergy diagnosis
This document discusses allergy diagnosis and testing. It provides information on:
1. The types of allergies including asthma, rhinitis, food allergy.
2. Allergy tests including skin prick tests, specific IgE tests, basophil histamine release tests.
3. Indications for allergy testing including persistent asthma, occupational exposures, and before immunotherapy.
4. Cases demonstrating how test results along with clinical history are used to diagnose conditions like allergic rhinitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, and food allergy.
Food allergy
This document discusses food allergies, including their epidemiology, causes, types (IgE-mediated vs non-IgE-mediated), symptoms, diagnosis, and management. It notes that food allergies are often seen in individuals with other atopic conditions like asthma and eczema. Common food allergens in infants are milk, eggs, and peanuts, while older children often have allergies to peanuts, tree nuts, and fish. Diagnosis involves taking a thorough history and potentially skin prick tests or blood tests to identify allergen-specific IgE antibodies. Management focuses on avoidance of the offending foods and use of emergency medications for severe or anaphylactic reactions.
Wheat allergy
This document discusses wheat allergy and related topics. It begins by classifying wheat taxonomically and describing its major protein components, many of which are allergens. It then discusses the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of wheat allergy, including immediate IgE-mediated reactions, allergic contact urticaria, baker's asthma, food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, associations with atopic dermatitis, and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. Mechanisms of allergenic cross-reactivity between wheat and other cereals as well as grasses are also reviewed.
Allergies
Allergies are caused by an abnormal immune system response to usually harmless substances called allergens. Common allergens include pollen, mold, dust, foods, insect stings, and animal dander. Allergic reactions occur when a person is exposed to an allergen, causing the immune system to produce antibodies that trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells, resulting in symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, rashes, and more severe reactions like anaphylaxis in some cases. Allergies can be diagnosed through skin or blood tests to identify specific allergens, and are treated with medications that reduce symptoms or immunotherapy to desensitize the immune system.
Diagnoisis of allergy in children
This document discusses the diagnosis of allergies in children. It covers the significance of allergy tests, various in vivo and in vitro diagnostic tests including skin prick tests, RAST tests, and patch tests. It also discusses the development of allergic diseases and different types of allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, eczema, and food allergies.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. The document discusses the pathophysiology of anaphylaxis including the role of basophils and mast cells in releasing inflammatory mediators like histamine. Signs and symptoms involve multiple organ systems like the skin, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Management involves adrenaline injection, oxygen, fluids and monitoring for biphasic reactions.
Allergy- Laboratory Diagnostic Tests
Allergy testing is important for diagnosis of allergic conditions. Skin prick tests and blood tests like specific IgE tests can help identify triggers. Specific IgE tests like ImmunoCAP are more accurate than total IgE and are not affected by medications, skin conditions, or pregnancy. Phadiatop is a useful screening test to detect sensitization to common inhalants and foods. Positive results on screening tests should be followed up with customized allergen panels based on symptoms and environment. Reference lab data shows significant prevalence of sensitization to common allergens like dust mites, pollens, foods in the local population tested. Proper history and examination along with selection of right allergen panels is key to allergy diagnosis
Food allergy
A food allergy occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies a harmless food protein as dangerous and releases antibodies to attack it. This can trigger histamine release and cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe like anaphylaxis. Common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, milk, fish and shellfish. While symptoms vary, anaphylaxis affects breathing, blood pressure and could be fatal without treatment. Food allergies impact about 4% of the population so facilities need trained staff, individualized emergency plans and protocols to safely manage guests' allergies and reactions.
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Wheat allergy.
This document summarizes information about wheat allergy, including its prevalence, wheat proteins and allergens, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. Some key points:
- Wheat allergy prevalence varies by age and region, ranging from <1% to over 3% in Europe and the US. It is less common in Asia-Pacific regions.
- Major wheat allergens include alpha-amylase inhibitors, lipid transfer proteins, gliadins like omega-5-gliadin, and glutenins. These can cause reactions from baker's asthma to food allergy.
- Clinical manifestations depend on exposure route and age. Symptoms include immediate reactions like anaphylaxis as well as
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The document discusses drug-induced skin adverse reactions. Antibiotics, analgesics, cardiac drugs, corticosteroids and NSAIDs commonly cause such reactions. Maculopapular rash is the most common manifestation. Factors like drug properties, dose, route of administration and host factors like genetics, medical history influence reactions. Common causes of hypersensitivity discussed are penicillin, aspirin and sulfonamides. Diagnosis involves skin testing and clinical history. Management includes patient education, genetic testing, desensitization and close monitoring.
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This document discusses food allergies, including that an estimated 15 million people in the US have food allergies, with nearly 6 million children affected. It explains that a food allergy is an abnormal immune system response, while a food intolerance is due to an inability to digest certain foods. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can range from mild to severe and include hives, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. Food allergies are diagnosed through skin prick tests, blood tests, and medical history. Management involves strictly avoiding trigger foods, reading labels, asking about ingredients when eating out, and having emergency epinephrine on hand.
Allergic rhinitis (part1)
This document provides an outline and overview of allergic rhinitis. It begins with definitions and classifications of allergic rhinitis. It then discusses the epidemiology and prevalence globally. The pathophysiology and mechanisms are explained, including sensitization, IgE production, and response to allergens. Various risk factors are reviewed such as genetics, allergens, pollution, and socioeconomic status. Protective factors like breastfeeding are also mentioned. Evaluation, associated conditions, and management strategies are outlined but not described in detail.
Shellfish allergy
Shellfish allergy is estimated to affect up to 3% of the population depending on region, with higher prevalence in Asia-Pacific populations. Tropomyosin is a major shellfish allergen due to its stability and high homology between different shellfish. Clinical manifestations of shellfish allergy can range from mild to life-threatening and there is significant risk of cross-reactivity between different shellfish due to shared allergens. Diagnosis involves careful history, skin prick testing, and oral food challenges. Management focuses on strict avoidance of shellfish and emergency treatment of reactions.
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This document summarizes Type I hypersensitivity reactions (allergic reactions). It discusses:
1) The mechanisms of Type I reactions, including the roles of IgE, mast cells, histamine, and other mediators.
2) The major features of Type I reactions, including immediate hypersensitivity reactions and causes like bee stings, food allergies, and drug allergies.
3) Treatments for Type I reactions including antihistamines, cromolyn sodium, and immunotherapy.
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The document discusses allergies, defining them as abnormal immune responses to harmless substances. It outlines the most common types of allergies including food, skin, dust, pet and drug allergies. Food allergies are among the most prevalent in children and adults. The document then describes the biological process behind allergic reactions, symptoms of different types of reactions, methods for diagnosing allergies including skin and blood tests, common treatments including medications and immunotherapy, signs and symptoms of the severe allergic reaction anaphylaxis, and its treatment.
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Allergies
This document summarizes how to identify and treat patients experiencing allergic reactions. It discusses the differences between mild allergic reactions and the life-threatening anaphylaxis, including various signs and symptoms. It outlines the steps for assessing, caring for, and monitoring patients, including when to assist with an epinephrine auto-injector. These include obtaining vital signs and history, applying oxygen, reassessing after epinephrine administration, and consulting medical direction if the patient's condition worsens or improves.
Molecular based allergic diagnosis
This document discusses molecular-based allergy diagnostics and provides definitions and concepts. It outlines how molecular allergy diagnostics can increase the accuracy of allergy diagnosis by helping to resolve cross-reactivity between allergens and distinguish primary sensitizations. It also describes how molecular diagnostics can help assess the risk and type of allergic reaction, and identify specific allergens relevant for immunotherapy. A wide range of purified and recombinant food, aeroallergen, and other allergens are available to facilitate these applications.
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Acute Haemorrhagic Conjunctivitis (AHC), also known as "Apollo 11 disease", is a highly contagious viral infection that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva. It spreads rapidly from eye to eye via hand contact. Symptoms include redness, itchiness, watery discharge, and sensitivity to light. While self-limiting, topical antibiotic eye drops can help resolve symptoms faster. AHC spreads quickly within households and workplaces due to its highly contagious nature. With proper hygiene and treatment, most patients fully recover without complications.
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http://www.healthmentor.org/allergies/peanut-allergy/ If you want to figure out a little more about Allergy symptoms, please go to author’s website.
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When your immune system reacts to a food or substance that typically doesn’t trigger a reaction in most people, such as pollen, bee venom, or pet dander, allergies might develop. Your body creates molecules called antibodies.
Choose one chapter from this health class and make an educational pa.docx
Choose one chapter from this health class and make an educational pamphlet or PowerPoint presentation about this topic. Include the latest research and latest medical information, prevention, support groups, medications, alternative treatments, and all information to send a positive educational message to a specific groups. Email your pamphlet to a group of friends, family, or community and prepare a list of questions for them to answer. You would like your pamphlet to be persuasive and informative so you will want your questions to evaluate how persuasive it was.
Submit here:
your presentation or pamphlet
the list of questions (at least 5) you want your subjects to answer
the responses of at least 2 of your subjects to the questions. You may remove their names to protect their privacy. Just give their age and gender.
a paragraph evaluating the persuasiveness of your presentation/pamphlet based off of the answers to your questions
Here is the chapter to do.
Disorders of the ear, nose and throat - such as hay fever, the common cold, hoarseness, and hearing loss - are troublesome afflictions that affect nearly everyone at one time or another. While not life threatening, such problems can cause considerable distress and discomfort. Fortunately, there is much that you can do yourself to prevent or alleviate them.
Picture this:
You are sitting in class. Your nose is running, throat sore and scratchy, muscles achy...when your professor calls on you to answer a question, all you can say is "Achoo!!!"
If several of these symptoms describe you, chances are you probably have a common cold. The GOOD news is that the common cold is "self-limiting." It will last from four to ten days then clear up. The BAD news is that colds are caused by
viruses
. Around 200 viruses, all similar in their effects, are known to cause colds. There is no medication that will cure the cold virus. In most cases, you just have to be patient and let the virus run its course. Fortunately there are things you can do to relieve some of the symptoms.
Before you begin self care for your cold, remember these important things:
Pay attention to your specific symptoms. You may have a
bacterial
infection and should see a health care provider if your cold lasts longer than ten days or you develop any of the following:
fever of 100 or higher lasting over 24 hours
sore throat lasting longer than three days
pain in ears or sinuses
white spots on or near tonsils
deep cough, producing mucus that is anything other than clear
Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial infection and should be used only as prescribed. NEVER take left over antibiotics or those which were prescribed for someone else.
Antibiotics have no effect against the virus that causes colds.
Colds are spread through secretion droplets, therefore it's best to use tissues, not your hands for covering a sneeze. Wash your hands frequently and keep your hands away from your nose!
What about medications?
There are many types of.
Allergic Rhinitis.pptx
Mr. Eden presented to the physician's office with nosebleeds due to inflamed nasal mucosa. After an evaluation, he was diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. As part of his educational plan, he needs to understand that antibiotics are not appropriate for his condition since allergic rhinitis is not caused by bacteria. He is referred to an allergist to identify the specific causes of his symptoms and educate him on managing seasonal allergies.
Insect Sting Allergy
Insect stings from bees, wasps, hornets, fire ants, and yellow jackets can cause severe allergic reactions including anaphylaxis in some people. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition where breathing becomes restricted and blood pressure drops sharply. Symptoms include swelling of the mouth, throat, chest tightness, wheezing, dizziness and loss of consciousness. Those with insect sting allergies are advised to carry epinephrine and seek immediate medical help if stung to prevent potentially fatal anaphylactic shock.
Rhinitis report
Rhinitis refers to inflammation of the nasal passages and can be caused by allergies, infections, hormones, weather changes, and other irritants. The main types of rhinitis are allergic rhinitis (hay fever), non-allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, infectious rhinitis, and hormonal rhinitis. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and watery eyes. While rhinitis is very common, it is often not studied extensively by epidemiologists due to its high prevalence and perception as a minor annoyance rather than serious condition. Diagnosis involves determining the cause through patient history, examination, and testing, and treatment focuses
A Brief Guide To Allergies
People generally ignore their allergic behavior. They should be consulting a professional, providing diagnostic services to find the reason behind their allergies.
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Epinephrine Autoinjector
The EpiPen contains a single dose of epinephrine that is automatically injected into the thigh muscle when the pen is pressed against the skin. Epinephrine acts immediately to stop anaphylaxis, which is a severe allergic reaction that can involve swelling of the mouth, throat, or airways and cause difficulty breathing or a drop in blood pressure. If symptoms of anaphylaxis occur, the EpiPen should be used immediately by injecting it into the thigh muscle according to instructions and calling 911, as additional doses may be needed to counteract the reaction.
Allergy Information
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to substances that are normally harmless. These triggering substances are known as allergens. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods, insect bites and stings, latex, and some medications. Symptoms of allergies can be mild, such as sneezing and itchy eyes, or they can be severe like difficulty breathing or a drop in blood pressure. It is important to identify your allergens and take steps to avoid exposure to prevent allergic reactions.
Pet Allergies
Pet allergies can be caused by proteins in fur, dander, saliva, and aerosolized urine. Symptoms include nasal congestion, sneezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, eczema and hives. To prevent reactions, those with pet allergies should keep pets outside or out of bedrooms, bathe pets weekly, wash hands after contact, and avoid soiled litter cages.
Food Allergies
Food allergy is an abnormal immune response to certain foods, which can range from mild symptoms to the severe, life-threatening reaction called anaphylaxis. Common food allergies in infants and children include eggs, milk, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, and wheat, while shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, and fish are frequent causes of food allergies in adults. Diagnosis involves taking a medical history, diet diary, elimination diet, and tests like skin prick tests and blood tests. There is no cure for food allergies, so prevention through strict avoidance of problem foods, reading food labels, and cleaning shared eating areas is key to managing symptoms.
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a long-term skin disease characterized by dry, itchy skin and rashes. It is caused by a tendency to develop allergies. Symptoms include rashes on the face, hands and feet that can crack and weep fluid from scratching. Doctors diagnose it based on symptoms and family history of allergies. Treatment focuses on moisturizing skin and using corticosteroids and other medications to prevent flare ups from irritants and allergens that worsen symptoms.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that affects multiple organ systems rapidly and can potentially cause death. It is caused by allergic reactions to foods, drugs, insect stings, latex, or other allergens. Symptoms can include any combination of skin issues like hives or swelling, respiratory symptoms like wheezing, gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting, and cardiovascular symptoms like dizziness. Treatment involves using an epinephrine auto-injector like an EpiPen and calling emergency services, as the reaction can worsen quickly.
Drug Allergy
Drug allergies occur when the body has an unintended negative reaction to a medication. Symptoms can range from mild skin rashes and hives to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Common medications that may cause allergic reactions include antibiotics like penicillin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, and some chemotherapy drugs. A doctor will carefully diagnose potential drug allergies through a patient history and potentially skin or blood tests before prescribing alternatives or attempting graded challenges to build tolerance. There is no cure for drug allergies, so prevention focuses on identifying triggers and finding substitute treatments.
Asthma Action Plan
The document discusses an asthma action plan, which aims to control asthma through preventing symptoms, reducing medicine needs, maintaining normal activity, sleeping through the night, and preventing emergencies. It explains that quick-relief medicines treat active symptoms while long-term control medicines reduce inflammation and future issues. Triggers that can worsen asthma like smoke, allergens, irritants and colds are also addressed. The plan helps monitor asthma control and what steps to take if asthma becomes uncontrolled or a medical emergency occurs.
Indoor Allergies
The document discusses various indoor allergens and irritants such as cigarette smoke, dust mites, cockroaches, pets, indoor molds, and chemical irritants. It provides tips on reducing exposure to these allergens, including removing stuffed animals and clutter from beds, washing bedding frequently, vacuuming and using pest traps, keeping pets out of bedrooms, fixing water leaks to prevent mold growth, and avoiding chemical irritants in poorly ventilated areas. The goal is to help control allergic reactions and asthma attacks by avoiding or reducing sources of indoor allergens and irritants.
Asthma Information
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that causes airways to narrow and become inflamed, resulting in recurring periods of wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. When the airways become inflamed, the muscles around them tighten causing less air to flow into the lungs. Sometimes symptoms are mild but other times an asthma attack occurs where symptoms intensify or additional symptoms develop. Proper management is needed as there is currently no cure for asthma, but most people can live normal, active lives with today's treatments.
Asthma Triggers
The document discusses common asthma triggers such as tobacco smoke, dust mites, cockroaches, pets, mold, pollen, chemical irritants, and physical exercise. It provides tips for reducing exposure to each trigger, including using covers for mattresses and pillows, vacuuming regularly, keeping pets out of bedrooms, fixing leaks to prevent mold growth, talking to a doctor about seasonal allergies and exercise-induced asthma. The overall message is that controlling exposure to various indoor and outdoor triggers can help manage asthma symptoms.
Asthma Diagnosis
Your doctor will take your medical history, family history of asthma, do a physical exam listening to your breathing and looking for signs of asthma or allergies. They will also do lung function tests to check how your lungs are working and breathing tests. They may also do allergy skin tests to check for nasal allergies and give you medication to see if test results improve to help diagnose asthma.
Asthma Symptoms
This document discusses common asthma symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, which often worsen at night or early morning and make it difficult to sleep. It notes that asthma symptoms may vary over time in frequency and severity for each individual. The document emphasizes that while symptoms are important to discuss with a doctor, they do not always mean a person has asthma, and a proper diagnosis from a medical professional is needed.
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Seasonal Allergies
- 1. Seasonal Allergies Pollen and Mold Allergies Source: http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/understanding/pollenallergy Image Credit: http://mrg.bz/8qcboz
- 2. Pollen & Mold Allergies “Seasonal allergic rhinitis” is the medical term for pollen and mold allergies. This is simply an allergy to pollen and mold that makes your nose run during certain seasons. Pollen allergy (also called “hay fever”) and mold allergy are both very common. Seasonal Allergies Image Credit: http://mrg.bz/17z552
- 3. About Pollen Most of the pollen that causes allergic reactions is from trees, weeds, and grasses. Although some people may think they are allergic to colorful or scented flowers like roses, it’s not usually the case. Trees, grass, and weeds often make make small, light, and dry pollen grains that are made to be carried by wind. Pollen counts tend to be the highest early in the morning on warm, dry, breezy days and the lowest during chilly, wet periods. Seasonal Allergies Image Credit: http://mrg.bz/8SKAaC
- 4. About Mold Mold grows outdoors in many environments. Mold produces spores (their "seeds”) which are easily spread by the wind. Some spores spread in dry weather, others spread in humid environments. Just like pollen, these spores can cause an allergic reaction in your body when you inhale them. Seasonal Allergies Image Credit: http://mrg.bz/S31wjd
- 5. Symptoms Seasonal allergy symptoms include any of the following: Runny nose Sneezing Itchy eyes Congestion of the nose Red and watery eyes Seasonal Allergies Image Credit: http://mrg.bz/slsehI
- 6. Treatment Avoiding seasonal allergies is nearly impossible, but medications can help control symptoms. Over-the-counter medicines may help people who have mild allergies. If these medicines don’t give you relief or cause unwanted side effects, your doctor may prescribe more powerful medicine: Prescription Antihistamines (Oral and Nasal) Topical nasal steroids Decongestants Cromolyn sodium (Nasal Spray) Seasonal Allergies Image Credit: http://mrg.bz/qvDlc2
- 7. Allergy Shots Allergy Shots are the only current treatment that can provide a long-lasting benefit against allergies. Allergy shots work by allowing your body to become more tolerant (or less sensitive) of the pollen and mold that usually cause an allergic reaction. Allergy shots are injected under the skin. Health experts recommend that people who benefit from allergy shots continue receiving them from their doctor for 3 years. Seasonal Allergies Image Credit: http://mrg.bz/vKdIJO