Pelorus shares a presentation on search & seizure of electronic evidence Digital evidence is any digital information which is received from computers, audio files, video recordings, digital images etc. The evidence obtained is essential in computer and cyber crimes. For more information on search & seizure of electronic evidence visit our website.
What is digital evidence? , sources of digital evidence, types of digital evidence, the procedure for collecting digital evidence, records, digital vs physical evidence, controlling contamination.
Forensic science is a scientific method of gathering and examining information about the past which is then used in the court of law. Digital Forensics is the use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the preservation, collection, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital devices for the purpose of facilitation or furthering the reconstruction of events found to be criminal, or helping to anticipate unauthorized actions shown to be disruptive to planned operations.
What is digital evidence? , sources of digital evidence, types of digital evidence, the procedure for collecting digital evidence, records, digital vs physical evidence, controlling contamination.
Forensic science is a scientific method of gathering and examining information about the past which is then used in the court of law. Digital Forensics is the use of scientifically derived and proven methods toward the preservation, collection, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence derived from digital devices for the purpose of facilitation or furthering the reconstruction of events found to be criminal, or helping to anticipate unauthorized actions shown to be disruptive to planned operations.
Encryption is one of the most important parts of modern application security. But the practice of obfuscating messages go far further back in history than many realise. In this talk we'll take a look at the development ; the differences between steganography and cryptography, between codes and ciphers, and the unceasing battle between cryptographers and cryptanalysts throughout history and the very human stories behind it.
Computer forensics is a very important branch of computer science in relation to computer and Internet related crimes. Earlier, computers were only used to produce data but now it has expanded to all devices related to digital data. The goal of Computer forensics is to perform crime investigations by using evidence from digital data to find who was the responsible for that particular crime.
For better research and investigation, developers have created many computer forensics tools. Police departments and investigation agencies select the tools based on various factors including budget and available experts on the team.
Introduction to Cyber forensics: Information Security Investigations, Corporate Cyber Forensics, Scientific method in forensic analysis, investigating large scale Data breach cases.
Analyzing Malicious software.
Mobile forensics is a branch of digital forensics. Simply, it is a science of recovering different kinds of evidence from mobile phones. It helps investigators significantly to reach to the criminal.
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
Encryption is one of the most important parts of modern application security. But the practice of obfuscating messages go far further back in history than many realise. In this talk we'll take a look at the development ; the differences between steganography and cryptography, between codes and ciphers, and the unceasing battle between cryptographers and cryptanalysts throughout history and the very human stories behind it.
Computer forensics is a very important branch of computer science in relation to computer and Internet related crimes. Earlier, computers were only used to produce data but now it has expanded to all devices related to digital data. The goal of Computer forensics is to perform crime investigations by using evidence from digital data to find who was the responsible for that particular crime.
For better research and investigation, developers have created many computer forensics tools. Police departments and investigation agencies select the tools based on various factors including budget and available experts on the team.
Introduction to Cyber forensics: Information Security Investigations, Corporate Cyber Forensics, Scientific method in forensic analysis, investigating large scale Data breach cases.
Analyzing Malicious software.
Mobile forensics is a branch of digital forensics. Simply, it is a science of recovering different kinds of evidence from mobile phones. It helps investigators significantly to reach to the criminal.
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
This presentation was given at the International Forensic Science Academy in 2009. The information contained within the presentation was gained from training in which I had previously participated. Due to the information previously being openly presented, I do not belive I am operating without the permission of the original authors. If anyone disagrees or wants credit, please contact me and I will either remove the content or add you as a citation.
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2. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
1. Less tangible than Physical Evidence
2. Made of magnetic field and
electronic pulses
3. It can be duplicated exactly and a
copy can be examined exactly as if
were the original
4. It can be destroyed, damaged or
manipulated easily but at the same
time the deleted data can be
recovered easily using proper
methods
Digital Evidence
1. Tangible Evidence
2. Consists of real world physical
things
3. It is not possible to duplicate
physical evidence. Original
needs to be examined
4.Deleted or destroyed evidence
is hard to bring in its original
form
Physical Evidence
3. DIGITAL EVIDENCE IS EVERYWHERE
Terrorism
Child Pornography
Crimes of Violence
Trade secret theft
Theft or destruction of intellectual property
Financial crimes
Property crimes
Internet crimes
Fraud
4. IMPEDIMENTS IN THE
INVESTIGATION OF CYBER CRIME
There is no eye-witness account to the digital crime.
It is a trans-national crime.
The investigation becomes difficult as the procedures to acquire
evidence are too tedious and time-consuming.
The extradition process is tedious too.
5. DIGITAL EVIDENCE MAY NOT BE
DESTROYED
“Deleted” files really aren’t
Even “erased” files can be recovered as a result of how the write heads
drift
“Physically destroyed” drives can be recovered in many cases
Experienced forensic technicians can recover data even if the device is
damaged
6. PREPARATIONS / PRECAUTIONS
FOR SEARCH AND SEIZURE
Preparations Before going to Search and Seizure
Precaution to be taken on reaching the search spot
Precaution to be taken After Search and Seizure
7. PREPARATIONS BEFORE GOING TO
SEARCH AND SEIZER
Still and video camera
Hand gloves
Permanent Markers
Labeling Materials
Sealing Materials
Stationary
Finger Print development kit
Take along Digital Forensics Analyst
12. PRECAUTION TO BE TAKEN ON
REACHING THE SEARCH SPOT
Secure the spot
Preserve the fingerprints
Restrict the access to a computer(s)
Don’t accept the help of the suspect for operating the computer
Make the Computers Standalone(Remove LAN/Telephone/
If computer is/are “OFF”; don’t turn “ON”
Wi-fi/Blue tooth etc)
13. PRECAUTION TO BE TAKEN ON
REACHING THE SEARCH SPOT
Some screen savers will show that the computer is off hence to make
sure by checking the light of CPU.
If the computer is “ON” then note down the date and time of the
computer system, don’t try to correct it.
Take the photograph of the Monitor screen
14. PRECAUTION TO BE TAKEN ON
REACHING THE SEARCH SPOT
Don’t shut down the computer in the normal manner but for shutting
down pull the power cord from the CPU and not from the wall point. (to
avoid the booby trap)
Photograph the scene, then disconnect all power sources; unplug from
the wall and also from the back of the system.
Draw the sketch of the scene of the spot.
15. PRECAUTION TO BE TAKEN ON
REACHING THE SEARCH SPOT
Label all the types of equipment, connectors, and cable ends to allow
reassemble as needed.
Seal all the ports and also screws of the CPU with a paper seal.
Pack and seal the equipment carefully and a sample of the same seal
must be sent to the FSL where the analysis of the CPU will be carried
out.
16. ADDITIONAL POINTS TO BE COVERED
DURING THE SEARCH AND SEIZER
Examine the persons, including suspects for the passwords, username, etc.
Search the premises for the printouts, handwritten notes, diary, notebooks, etc,
for the passwords, username, etc.
Search the premises for the software /programs, printouts, handwritten notes,
financial transactions, books, etc, which may be of vital importance to the
investigation.
In personal search look for the pen/flash drives which might be attached to key
chain and may contain huge important data.
17. WHAT
SHOULD
BE SEIZED
Portable/external storage devices
Relevant printouts
CPU
Leads in certain cases (Doubt seek
expert advice)
Hard disk not fitted in PC
Modems (Some may contain
Phone nos)
23. PRECAUTION TO BE TAKEN AFTER
SEARCH AND SEIZER
Packaging
Transportation
Storing
24. PACKAGING, TRANSPORTATION AND
STORING THE SEIZED COMPUTER
Due to the sensitive and fragile nature of the computer evidence place
the computer in a box properly cushioned with non-static material.
Store the computer in a secure and dust-free place.
The storage place should be away from the magnetic field, radio
transmitters, and otherwise hostile environments.
Store it in normal temperature
25. PACKAGING, TRANSPORTATION AND
STORING THE SEIZED COMPUTER
The storage should not come in contact with water.
As far as possible cover the mouse and keyboard with a polythene cover
to preserve fingerprints.
Don’t bend the Pen drives, Floppy, CDs, etc.
Don’t place labels directly on Floppy drive/CD.
26. FORWARDING DIGITAL EVIDENCE
If the seized CPU is important as regards evidentiary value,
the same should be sent to the Cyber Forensic Laboratory,
Hyderabad with a questionnaire on the following address
through a special messenger.
