Screening for mental health ppt. Sports psychology, screening for health, fitness and wellness. A health promotion and fitness topic by Dr. Mumux Mirani.
This presentation give an upto date insightful information on balance/postural assessment and key domains of Occupational Therapy during assessment of balance using different scales.
A highly structured, goal-oriented, individualized intervention program designed to return the employee to work. Our Work Hardening programs are multidisciplinary in nature and utilize real or simulated work activities designed to restore physical, behavioral and vocational functions.
Ergonomics in Physiotherapy and WorkplaceSusan Jose
We discuss about various risk factors related to causing of cumulative trauma disorders and how to manage each risk factor using bio mechanical principles and physiotherapy knowledge.
This presentation give an upto date insightful information on balance/postural assessment and key domains of Occupational Therapy during assessment of balance using different scales.
A highly structured, goal-oriented, individualized intervention program designed to return the employee to work. Our Work Hardening programs are multidisciplinary in nature and utilize real or simulated work activities designed to restore physical, behavioral and vocational functions.
Ergonomics in Physiotherapy and WorkplaceSusan Jose
We discuss about various risk factors related to causing of cumulative trauma disorders and how to manage each risk factor using bio mechanical principles and physiotherapy knowledge.
Role of Physiotherapist in Sports
Physiotherapy: Meaning
Physiotherapists
Sports Physiotherapy
Need of Physiotherapy
Aim of Physiothearpy
Role of Physiotherapists
Pre-Competition
During Competition
Post Competition
General Role
NDT, BOBATH TECHNIQUE, BASIC IDEA OF BOBATH, CONCEPT OF BOBATH, NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF NDT, ICF MODEL, PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF NDT IN STROKE AND CP, AUTOMATIC AND EQUILIBRIUM REACTIONS, KEY POINTS OF CONTROL, FACILITATION, INHIBITION AND HANDLING IN NDT
PPT that made a short and crisp description on physiotherapy role in women's health at a glimpse.
Physical therapist plays a over all role in all stages of a women.Physiotherapist or a pelvicfloor physicall therapist plays a all arounder in childbirth educator, as a labour doula, as lactation expert , as a postpartum doula, as a pelvicrehab practitioner etc.. So all you need to understand is a WOMEN'S HEALTH/ PELVICFLOOR PT is a person who benifits women at all the stages.
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
The way people think, feel, and act is everything to mental health. Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and addiction are just a few of the mental health conditions that mental health professionals or psychologist can assist with.
Daily living, relationships, and physical health can all be impacted by mental health.
Role of Physiotherapist in Sports
Physiotherapy: Meaning
Physiotherapists
Sports Physiotherapy
Need of Physiotherapy
Aim of Physiothearpy
Role of Physiotherapists
Pre-Competition
During Competition
Post Competition
General Role
NDT, BOBATH TECHNIQUE, BASIC IDEA OF BOBATH, CONCEPT OF BOBATH, NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF NDT, ICF MODEL, PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF NDT IN STROKE AND CP, AUTOMATIC AND EQUILIBRIUM REACTIONS, KEY POINTS OF CONTROL, FACILITATION, INHIBITION AND HANDLING IN NDT
PPT that made a short and crisp description on physiotherapy role in women's health at a glimpse.
Physical therapist plays a over all role in all stages of a women.Physiotherapist or a pelvicfloor physicall therapist plays a all arounder in childbirth educator, as a labour doula, as lactation expert , as a postpartum doula, as a pelvicrehab practitioner etc.. So all you need to understand is a WOMEN'S HEALTH/ PELVICFLOOR PT is a person who benifits women at all the stages.
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
The way people think, feel, and act is everything to mental health. Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and addiction are just a few of the mental health conditions that mental health professionals or psychologist can assist with.
Daily living, relationships, and physical health can all be impacted by mental health.
Mental health includes a broad range of factors, from emotional and psychological well-being to the ability to handle stress and adapt to life's challenges. It's essential to acknowledge and address mental health concerns just as we would with physical health issues. Seeking help, support, and treatment when needed is crucial for individuals to lead happy and productive lives.
The stigma surrounding mental health issues is slowly decreasing, which is a positive step toward encouraging people to talk about their mental health and seek assistance without fear of judgment. Remember, taking care of your mental health is not a sign of weakness; it's a sign of strength and self-awareness. It's also essential to support others in their mental health journeys, as we all have a role to play in creating a more compassionate and understanding society.
Absolutely, mental health matters greatly. Mental health is a fundamental aspect of our overall well-being and quality of life. It affects how we think, feel, and act, and it plays a significant role in our ability to cope with stress, build and maintain healthy relationships, and make choices that lead to a fulfilling life.
Our emotional, psychological, and social security is all impacted by our mental health. It affects our thoughts, emotions, and behaviour. If a person has mental health issues, it may affect their thinking, attitude, and behaviour throughout their life. For more information please visit the website now. https://www.womeninspiringnetwork.com/mental-health/
The human mind, a vast and intricate realm, is
capable of extraordinary resilience and creativity.
However, it is not impervious to the challenges and
complexities of life. Within this intricate landscape,
some individuals navigate a path marked by
psychological disorders, conditions that impact
thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often leading to
significant distress and impairment.
Psychological disorders meaning and treatmentCounsel India
Psychological disorders, also referred to as mental illnesses or psychiatric disorders, encompass a wide array of conditions that affect the way individuals think, feel, and behave.
In this e-book, you can find psychological disorder meaning and treatment-related tips These disorders are not mere quirks or personality traits but are characterized by disturbances in cognition, emotion regulation, and social functioning. They can manifest in various forms, ranging from mild and transient to severe and chronic.
To get more such informative and interesting e-books for free, visit our website -
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Psychiatric Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options | The Lifescie...The Lifesciences Magazine
Psychiatric disorders encompass a broad range of conditions that affect mood, behavior, and cognition. From mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder to anxiety disorders.
Perception and memory disorders. Delusions and hallucinations Korsakoff Syndrome. Psychopathology of emotions. The symptoms of emotional disorders. Depressive and manic syndromes
Introduction to Sociology for physiotherapists.pptxMumux Mirani
Introductory ppt and/or lecture on Sociology for physiotherapists. sociology, social psychology, psychology, health and sociology, health and psychology
health promotion in sociology, anthropology. medicine and sociology
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
3. Mental health is directly or indirectly influenced by multiple factors,
including memory, inter-personal relationships at work and at home,
coping and stress management, social support, financial support,
education, vocation, leisure activities, and personal values.
Because genetics play a key role in mental health problems, family
history of mental health dysfunction should be noted.
Clues that suggest possible mental health problems include a negative
affect, depression, anxiety, fear, aggression or rage.
Depressed patients tend to have reduced restlessness (leg and hand
movements), reduced communication (less speech and gesturing),
decreased active listening and reduced eagerness (nodding and shaking
the head).
4. In general, depressed individuals display slowness of thought and
speech, impaired ability to concentrate and decreased motor
activity.
According to the National Institutes of Mental Health, an estimated
6.7% adults suffer from major depression disorders, with women
70% more likely to experience depression over their life-times,
Depression is a significant psychosocial problem that affects an
individual's health, fitness and wellness and, ultimately, his or her
quality of life.
A 2-question initial screening test for depression has been
developed and validated based on the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders established criteria for the diagnosis of
depression.
5. The 2 questions are as follows:
1. During the past month, have you often been bothered by
feeling down, depressed, or hopeless?
2. During the past month, have you often been bothered by
little interest or pleasure in doing things?
6. A positive response to either of the questions is extremely sensitive
and identifies more than 90% of patients with major depression.
However, it is only approximately 60% specific and requires
confirmation using a detailed clinical interview or more specific
diagnostic tools.
If the screener suspects that the individual is experiencing mental
health problems, it is appropriate to do a stress assessment and
consider a referral for psychological or social services, as
appropriate.
Clear documentation of observations is useful for future reference.
7. Motor behaviors suggesting other types of mental health dysfunction
include restlessness or performing unusual, purposeless movements.
Those describing nonexistent sounds most likely have mental problems
and need a referral for further examination.
Additionally, those with memory problems or problems performing tasks
that require concentration may need a more thorough psychological
examination.
Normal individuals are motivated to survive, so those who suggest or
exhibit self-harm may have mental illness.
Signs of poor mental health include an obsession with negative thoughts
and negative consequences, loss of creative and imaginative thoughts and
ideas, unclear decision making, or a foggy mental state.
Other characteristics of mental health disorders include unrealistic
thoughts and perceptions, inappropriate emotions and unpredictable
behavior (as compared with the social norm).
10. Stress assessment:
During the interview, it is important to note stressors commonly
affecting health status.
Stressors include recent life changes or losses e.g.; (loss of family or
friends, relocation of home and/or business), changes in marital
status, or significant financial concerns.
Responses to lite changes vary because each individual's perception
of a stressful situation differs.
Some individuals may not show any symptoms of stress on the
surface but may have emotional or physical changes that are not
easily detectable.
Other individuals may demonstrate more obvious problems, such as
unusual behaviors or mannerisms, requiring further psychological
examination.
11. Convenient psychological measures of stress include the
Holmes and Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale- (commonly
used for adults) and
Yeaworth's Adolescent Life Change Event Scale, a questionnaire
listing personal, social, and family changes believed to be stressful to
adolescents.
It is important to note that both positive and negative changes in a
person's life may contribute to that individual's stress.
14. The perception of stress varies from person to person yet is ever-present in
people's lives.
All of these assessments provide the clinician with valuable information about
the interviewee's recent stressors and the likelihood of illness.
Although minor psychological stress is ever-present, unrelenting stress can be
extremely dangerous. Adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol, released into the
bloodstream, increase heart rate, increase respiration, dilate the pupils, and
flush the skin. The body is aroused and rational thinking may be altered.
This response is adaptive for primitive survival instincts but is not functional in
inescapable stressful situations that can mount over time.
Whereas acute stress responses may temporarily disable rational responses,
chronic stress can impair both psychological and physiological functioning.
15. Physiological stress measures for acute stress may be a part of a more extensive
examination, including electrocardiography (ECG; measurement of heart
electrical activity) and the galvanic skin response (GSR; measurement of the skin
resistance to the passage of electric current).
Both of these measures can be useful in detecting the less dramatic
physiological changes occurring with stress.
Over time, increased blood pressure at rest may result from chronic stress.
Individuals with hypertension need an immediate referral for appropriate
intervention.
Although stress measures are useful for identifying a variety of stress factors
potentially contributing to illness, there are few comprehensive measures
designed to identify how well individuals address the multiple dimensions of
wellness.
16. Reference:
1. Prevention Practice and Health Promotion. A health, fitness and wellness
guidance (Ref. Book) 2nd edition – Catherine R. Thompson.