Scientific Ways of Planting and Propagating Ornamental Plants
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Scientific ways to plant and propagate ornamental plants include cuttings, seedlings, and bulbs and tubers. Cuttings are pieces of stem, leaf, or root that are removed from a plant to produce new roots. Seedlings are small young plants grown from seeds that should be kept partly shaded. Bulbs and tubes are underground leaf buds or roots that are planted by separating or dividing clumps.
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This document provides a lesson on methods of plant propagation. It outlines learning outcomes which include demonstrating marcotting, identifying types of propagation, comparing sexual and asexual methods, and explaining advantages and disadvantages of artificial propagation. The lesson is expected to take one week. It then introduces plant propagation as creating new plants from various plant parts, and describes common propagation techniques like cuttings, grafting and budding. The document provides tasks on arranging pictures of the division process and discussing sexual and asexual propagation methods and their advantages.
Biology Lessons 4.3,4.4,and4,5
The document discusses different types of plant stems and roots, including herbaceous stems, monocot and dicot stem structures, vegetative reproduction methods like cuttings and grafting, specialized stems like bulbs and rhizomes, root structures, and root functions. Key points covered include the characteristics of herbaceous stems, fibrovascular bundle arrangements, vascular bundle patterns, types of vegetative propagation, plant hormones, and specialized root and stem structures.
Seed plants characteristics
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Asexual reproduction in plants
Asexual reproduction is a process in which new organism is produced from a single parent without the involvement of gametes or cells. Many unicellular and multi cellular organisms reproduce asexually.
Subterranean Organs
1. Subterranean organs are plant structures that grow underground and serve as storage organs, containing starch, inulin, and sugars. They lack chlorophyll.
2. There are two main types of subterranean organs - stems and roots. Subterranean stems include rhizomes, corms, bulb stems, and tubers. Rhizomes are horizontal underground stems with nodes, internodes, and buds. Corms are shortened swollen stems covered in scales. Tubers are swollen stems that bear scales, buds, and a terminal bud.
3. Subterranean roots lack nodes and buds and have a root cap covering the growing point. Secondary roots develop from the pericycle. Storage
STEMS STRUCTURE AND MODIFICATION.pptx
Stems of many plants are modified to perform different functions such as storage, protection, photosynthesis, support, propagation and perennation. Modifications help in better adaptation and survival.
Stems develop from the plumule of the germinating seed. It bears leaves, fruits, flowers, etc. The characteristic feature of a stem is nodes and internodes. The main function of the stem is to support other parts of the plant and conduction of food, water and minerals.
In some plants, stems are modified, which can be aerial, subaerial or underground modifications. They are modified to perform other functions, which are not normally associated with the stem.
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- 1. Scientific Ways of Planting and Propagation Ornamental Plants
- 2. Here are some ways to plant and propagate ornamental plants in a scientific way. Usually, there are in the forms of cuttings, seedlings, and bulbs and tubers:
- 3. 1. Cuttings- are pieces of stem, leaf, or root that has been removed from a plant to produce new roots. Plant the rooted cuttings in a pot of moist soil and set in a cool place.
- 5. 2. Seedlings- are small young plants grown from seeds. They should be kept from too much sun exposure and strong winds, and placed in partly shady, sheltered spots. Transplant them after one or two weeks.
- 7. 3. Layering- means treating a shoot (a branch, stem, or twig) or forming new roots while still attached to the mother plants. This is the best way to propagate shrubs and vines.
- 9. 4. Bulbs and tubes- are underground leaf buds or roots. These are planted by separating or dividing the clumps of bulbs. When leaves of bulbs turn yellow, that is the time to dig and transplant them.