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WindTurbineBasics
MohitDua
17November2014
Thepowerincreaseslinearlywiththecross-sectionalareaoftheconverter
Evenwithanidealairflowandlosslessconversion,theratioofextractable
mechanicalworktothepowercontainedinthewindislimitedtoavalueof
0.593.
WhentheidealpowercoefficientachievesitsmaximumvalueCp=0.593,the
windvelocityintheplaneofflowoftheconverteramountsto2/3rdofthe
undisturbedvelocityandisreducedto1/3rdbehindtheconverter.
Iftherotorbladeshapepermitsutilizationofaerodynamiclift,muchhigher
powercoefficientscanbeachievedthanwithutilizationofdrag.
Arotorwillimpartarotatingmotion,aspin,totherotorwake.Tomaintainthe
angularmomentum,thespininthewakemustbeoppositetothetorqueofthe
rotor.
Afundamentalelementofthepowercharacteristicsofarotoristhatthepower
coefficientisafunctionofthetipspeedratio.
wind turbine
wind turbine

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