This document describes two methods for uploading batch data from a legacy system to SAP: the call transaction method and session method. It provides steps for both methods, which include getting a flat file, creating a program recording, defining a data structure, uploading the data, and executing transactions via BDC calls or a session. The document also describes using LSMW for legacy system migration, with steps like creating a project, recording transactions, defining source structures and fields, and relating structures.
study material for beginners of SAP ABAP .
1. Introduction to SAP 06
2. ABAB Data Dictionary 60
3. Introduction to ASAP Programming 89
4. Control Structures 12
5. Strings 6
6. Internal Tables 23
7. Open SQL
8. ABAB Debugging 13
9. Reports 74
10. Modularizing Techniques 44
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study material for beginners of SAP ABAP .
1. Introduction to SAP 06
2. ABAB Data Dictionary 60
3. Introduction to ASAP Programming 89
4. Control Structures 12
5. Strings 6
6. Internal Tables 23
7. Open SQL
8. ABAB Debugging 13
9. Reports 74
10. Modularizing Techniques 44
Technical Overview of CDS View - SAP HANA Part IIAshish Saxena
It is very important that a developer understands that technically, CDS is an enhancement of SQL which provides a Data Definition Language (DDL) for defining semantically rich database tables/views (CDS entities) and user-defined types in the database. Unlike the SAP HANA CDS, ABAP CDS are independent of the database system. The entities of the models defined in ABAP CDS provide enhanced access functions compared with existing database tables and views defined in ABAP Dictionary, making it possible to optimize Open SQL-based applications. And it is because of these unparalleled advantages that ABAP CDS is the most preferred form of methodology when it comes to Code to Data paradigm.
As an ABAP Developer, we often have to develop ABAP reports that displays some data from the database. SAP provides a set of ALV (ABAP List Viewer) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. Object oriented ALV is more robust and is more advanced when compared to Traditional ALV.
Sap User Exit for Functional ConsultantAnkit Sharma
The R/3 enhancement concept allows you to add your own functionality to SAP’s standard business applications without having to modify the original applications. SAP creates customer exits for specific programs, screens, and menus within standard R/3 applications.
User Exits is slot provided by SAP in SAP standard program.
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP.
Code for the function module is written by ABAP Developer .
Developer does not write code directly in functional module , but in the INCLUDE that is implemented in the functional module.
SAP ABAP Latest Interview Questions with Answers by Garuda TrainingsGaruda Trainings
SAP ABAP Latest Interview Questions with Answers by Garuda Trainings
We, Garuda Trainings are provide SAP ABAP Online Training over globe.
For More:
http://garudatrainings.com/
Mail: garudatrainings@gmail.com
Phone: +1(508)841-6144
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Session Overview
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The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
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2. • BDC’s are interface are used to upload the data from legacy system
to SAP System.
• 2 Methods.
1. Call Transaction method.
2. Session method.
• Steps :
1. Get the flat file from the customer. Flat file might be excel or text
file.
2. Get a sample recording with the help of SHDB .
3. Create a program with the help of recording.
4. Create a structure according to flat file fields.
5. Upload the flat file data into internal table using GUI_UPLOAD.
6. Loop at internal table to work area to create to repeat the
operation.
4. • Click on new recording .
• Enter recoding name ex: zmaterial.
• Transaction code . Ex : MM01.
• Update mode .
• And click on start recording.
5.
6.
7. Call Transaction Method
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_MARA,
MATNR(18) TYPE C ,
MBRSH TYPE C,
MTART(4) TYPE C,
MAKTX(40) TYPE C,
MEINS(2) TYPE C,
END OF T_MARA.
DATA : IT_MARA TYPE TABLE OF T_MARA,
WA_MARA TYPE T_MARA.
DATA: BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
* messages of call transaction
DATA: MESSTAB LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
*include bdcrecx1.
PARAMETERS : FILE(120) TYPE C.
8. • AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR FILE.
PERFORM SEARCH_FILE.
start-of-selection.
PERFORM UPLOAD_DATA.
PERFORM BDC_DATA.
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROGRAM DYNPRO.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROGRAM.
BDCDATA-DYNPRO = DYNPRO.
BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Insert field *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.
* IF FVAL <> NODATA.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.
BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND BDCDATA.
* ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
9. • form SEARCH_FILE .
DATA : FILE_NAME TYPE IBIPPARMS-PATH.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
PROGRAM_NAME = SY-REPID
DYNPRO_NUMBER = SYST-DYNNR
* FIELD_NAME = ' '
IMPORTING
FILE_NAME = FILE_NAME.
.
FILE = FILE_NAME.
endform. " SEARCH_FILE
11. • form BDC_DATA .
* perform open_group.
LOOP AT IT_MARA INTO WA_MARA.
REFRESH BDCDATA[].
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMMG1-MTART'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MATNR'
WA_MARA-MATNR.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MBRSH'
WA_MARA-MBRSH.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MTART'
WA_MARA-MTART.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(01)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'
'X'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'MAKT-MAKTX'
WA_MARA-MAKTX.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MARA-MEINS'.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MEINS'
WA_MARA-MEINS.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MTPOS_MARA'
'NORM'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
*perform bdc_transaction using 'MM01'.
*
*perform close_group.
12. • CALL TRANSACTION 'MM01' USING BDCDATA[] UPDATE 'S'
MODE 'A'
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
PERFORM PRINT_MESSAGE.
ENDLOOP.
endform. " BDC_DATA
13. • form PRINT_MESSAGE .
DATA : MES(120) TYPE C.
LOOP AT MESSTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
EXPORTING
ID = MESSTAB-MSGID
LANG = SY-LANGU
NO = MESSTAB-MSGNR
V1 = MESSTAB-MSGV1
V2 = MESSTAB-MSGV2
V3 = MESSTAB-MSGV3
V4 = MESSTAB-MSGV4
IMPORTING
MSG = MES
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
ENDIF.
WRITE : / MES.
ENDLOOP.
REFRESH MESSTAB.
endform. " PRINT_MESSAGE
14. Session Method
•
TYPES : BEGIN OF T_MARA,
MATNR(18) TYPE C,
MBRSH TYPE C,
MTART(4) TYPE C,
MAKTX(40) TYPE C,
MEINS(2) TYPE C,
END OF T_MARA.
DATA : IT_MARA TYPE TABLE OF T_MARA,
WA_MARA TYPE T_MARA.
PARAMETERS: FILE(120) TYPE C.
DATA: BDCDATA LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR FILE.
PERFORM SEARCH_FILE
15. AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR FILE.
PERFORM SEARCH_FILE.
form SEARCH_FILE .
DATA : FILE_NAME TYPE IBIPPARMS-PATH.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
PROGRAM_NAME = SY-REPID
DYNPRO_NUMBER = '1000'
* FIELD_NAME = ' '
IMPORTING
FILE_NAME = FILE_NAME
.
FILE = FILE_NAME.
endform. " SEARCH_FILE
18. LOOP AT IT_MARA INTO WA_MARA.
CLEAR BDCDATA[].
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0060'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'RMMG1-MTART'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MATNR'
WA_MARA-MATNR.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MBRSH'
WA_MARA-MBRSH.
perform bdc_field using 'RMMG1-MTART'
WA_MARA-MTART.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '0070'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MSICHTAUSW-DYTXT(01)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=ENTR'.
perform bdc_field using 'MSICHTAUSW-KZSEL(01)'
'X'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLMGMM' '4004'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'MAKT-MAKTX'
WA_MARA-MAKTX.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'MARA-MEINS'.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MEINS'
WA_MARA-MEINS.
perform bdc_field using 'MARA-MTPOS_MARA'
'NORM'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLSPO1' '0300'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=YES'.
*perform bdc_transaction using 'MM01'.
*
20. • CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_OPEN = 1
QUEUE_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* Implement suitable error handling here
ENDIF.
21. • FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROGRAM DYNPRO.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROGRAM.
BDCDATA-DYNPRO = DYNPRO.
BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Insert field *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.
* IF FVAL <> NODATA.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.
BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND BDCDATA.
* ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
• ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Go to Transaction ‘SM35’ and click on process.
22. LSMW
• Legacy System migration workbench.
• Use to upload the data from legacy system to SAP system.
• Steps :
1. Transaction code ‘LSMW’.
2. Enter Project name , Subproject name and object name.
3. Click on create.
4. Enter the description for project , Subproject and object .
5. Click on Execute.
23.
24. • Maintain Object Attributes :
1. Get the recording .
2. Go to -> recording overview -> create.
3. Enter recording name and short description.
4. Enter the Transaction code ex : ‘XD01’.
5. Create the recording.
25.
26. • Click on default all , value entered fields in XDO1 transaction
are automatically appears.
• Save and click on back.
• Click on Batch Input Recording.
1. Check f4 help for recording. Recording name automatically
pull’s up.
• Click on back button.
• Save and click on back button.
27. Maintain source structure .
1. Create a structure according to flat file.
• Click on execute.
• Click on change and create.
• Enter structure name and short description.
• Click on Save.
Maintain Source fields .
1. To define the fields in the structure.
Click on execute.
Click on Edit and change.
Click on structure name and click table maintenance.
Enter the field name , type , length and description.
30. Maintain Structure Relation.
• Click on execute .
• Click on display change and save.
• Suppose If a project having different flat files, then structure
of different flat files we need to define here.
31. Maintain Field Mapping and conversion Rules .
1. To map the flat file fields with SAP fields.
• Click on execute.
• Click on change display.
32. • Click on SAP structure filed.
• Click on Source and map the fields SAP fields with Source
fields.
33.
34.
35. Fixed Values, Translations, User Defined Routines :
We Can define some fixed values and translation rules in this
step.
Specify Files : To mention flat file location.
36. • Enter flat file location and give name.
• Delimiter : Select as per flat file.
• And check field names at start of file.
• Save and click on back button.
Assign Files :
Execute .
Change and save.
Read Data :
Execute.
Actual data uploaded from flat file into SAP LSMW.
Display Read Data .
Display’s read data from flat file.
37. Convert Data :
1. Converts flat file data into SAP screen related data.
Execute.
Display Converted Data :
Its shows which transaction we are using .
Create Batch Input Session :
Execute.
Check Keep batch input folders?
Execute.
Run Batch Input Session.
Execute.
SM35 transaction screen will appear .
Select object name and click on process.