Samsung is a South Korean multinational conglomerate company founded in 1938. It is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea and has diversified business lines including electronics, shipbuilding, and financial services. The document discusses Samsung's response to the 1997 Asian financial crisis by laying off employees, selling assets, and heavily investing in semiconductor factories and R&D. It summarizes Samsung's global marketing strategies of competitive pricing, strategic partnerships, and brand sponsorships to build its brand internationally and overcome its initial reliance on the domestic Korean market.