4. SUB MANDIBULAR GLAND
Inferior to the body of the Mandible
Produce most of the saliva (60-70 %)
Ducts open through a Papilla in the floor of the mouth
lateral to the Lingual Frenulum
5. SUBLINGUAL GLAND
Inferior to the tongue
Internal to the Oral cavity Mucosa
each gland has multiple tiny sublingual ducts
Open on to the Inferior surface of the oral cavity
Posterior to the Submandibular duct papilla
contribute on 3-5% of total saliva
6.
7.
8. TYPES OF CELLS IN SALIVARY GLANDS
1.Mucous cells
Mucinogen
granules
Lubrication
and
Protection
Secretions
contains
“Mucin”
2. Serous Cells
Zymogen
Granules
Ptyalin
Precursors
Watery ,
contains SA
Digestion of
Starch
,maltose
14. MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF SALIVA
PRIMARY SECETION
•FORMED BY TRANSUDATION (Pressure filtration)
•ISOTONIC TO PLASMA
•MODIFIED AS SOON AS THEY SECRETED
IMP:
EFFECT OF ALDOSTERONE ON DUCT CELLS
20. CEPHALIC PHASE SECRETION OF SALIVA BEFORE
ENTRY OF FOOD
CONDITIONAL REFLEX
BUCCAL PHASE PRESENCE OF FOOD IN THE
MOUTH [(+) BUCCAL
RECEPTORS]
UNCONDITIONAL REFLEX&
PARTIALLY REGULATED BY
APETITE CENTRE
OESOPHAGEAL PHASE PASSING OF FOOD THROUGH
OESOPHAGUS
STIMULATION OF SALIVARY
GLANDS
GASTRIC PHASE PRESENCE OF FOOD IN
STOMACH
IRRITANT FOODS IN
STOMACH (VOMITING)
INTESTINAL PHASE FOOD IN INTESTINE IRRITANT FOOD IN UPPER
INTESTINE
PHASES OF SALIVARY SECRETION
21. PHASES OF SALIVARY SECRETION
Cephalic Phase
Food
(Before entering)
Condition reflex
(Sight, Smell etc.,)
Secretion of Saliva
22. GASTRIC PHASE
Food (Mouth)
(+) Buccal Receptors
Secretion of Saliva
An Unconditioned reflex.
Partially regulated by Appetite Centre.