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Rti
This document discusses reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents in India. It notes that over half of adolescents have never heard of RTIs/STIs and 27% report symptoms. RTIs are more common in adolescents due to immature anatomy, poor hygiene, unsafe medical practices, and lack of awareness or access to healthcare. Left untreated, RTIs/STIs can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility and neonatal infections. The document recommends improved hygiene, healthcare access, awareness and treatment for prevention.
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Rti
- 1. RTI Reproductive Tract Infections STI Sexually Transmitted infections
- 2. Reproductive Health Indicators •28% used sanitary napkin • Uneducated and poor women less likely to use sanitary napkin • 16% have menstrual problems • More than half (55%) have never heard about RTI/STI • 27% have symptoms of RTI/STI • Only half of these sought treatment
- 3. Types of RTI •Endogenous infection • Iatrogenic Infection • Sexually transmitted infection
- 4. Increased RTI inadolescents • Vaginal and cervical epithelium in adolescents is immature. • Poor hygiene practices • Unsafe delivery and abortion • Lack of awareness of disease and prevention • Lack of access to services
- 5. Why it affectsgirls more • Asymptomatic infections are more common in girls as compared to boys • Diagnosis of infections is more difficult in girls than in boys • Spread of infection to the genital tract is greater in girls
- 6. symptoms of RTIs/STIs -Unusual vaginal discharge - Pain in lower abdomen - Pain during sexual intercourse
- 7. Factors that increasethe risk of RTIs/STIs • Adolescent girl pregnant or recently delivered (more so if a home delivery) • History of recent abortion, spontaneous or induced, especially unsafe abortion • Adolescent girl using an IUCD
- 8. Consequences of RTIsand STIs for adolescents • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) • Urethral stricture • Infertility • Neonatal/Intrauterine infections
- 9. Prevention of RTIs •Genital hygiene • Menstrual hygiene- use of sanitary napkin and frequent changing • Avoid vaginal douching • Seeking help early • Ensuring complete treatment of self and sexual partner • Opting for institutional delivery or home delivery by a trained birth attendant • Availing safe abortion services • Awareness among adolescents and community