RP233 laminates are woven fiberglass/PTFE composite
materials. Using precise control of the fiberglass/PTFE
ratio, RP233 laminates offer a range of choices from the
lowest dielectric constant and dissipation factor to a more
highly reinforced laminate with better dimensional
stability.
RP220 laminates are woven fiberglass/PTFE composite
materials. Using precise control of the fiberglass/PTFE
ratio, RP220 laminates offer a range of choices from the
lowest dielectric constant and dissipation factor to a more
highly reinforced laminate with better dimensional
stability.
RP220 laminates are woven fiberglass/PTFE composite
materials. Using precise control of the fiberglass/PTFE
ratio, RP220 laminates offer a range of choices from the
lowest dielectric constant and dissipation factor to a more
highly reinforced laminate with better dimensional
stability.
Design considerations of electrical installationsvishalgohel12195
Design considerations of electrical installations
Types of Loads
Estimation of load
Demand factor
Load factor
Diversity factor
Electric supply system
Overhead supply system
Underground cable system
Selection of type of wiring
Durability
Appearance
Cost
Safety
Accessibility
Maintenance cost
System of wiring
1- Low Tension Power Cable
2- Contents
Introduction
Construction
Types & sizes
Features
Application
More Details
3- Introduction
Power Cables - An assembly of two or more electrical conductors usually held together with an overall sheath. The assembly is used for transmission of electrical power.
4- Construction
5-
Conductor – Stranded / Solid / Circular shaped-Aluminum / Copper
Insulation – PVC /XLPE/HR PVC / Zero Halogen
Inner Sheath – PVC/HR PVC /FR/FRLS PVC
Armouring – G. S.Round Wire/ Flat Strip or Aluminum Wire /Flat Strip
Outer Sheath – PVC /HR PVC/FR/FRLS PVC /Zero Halogen
6- Types & Sizes
Types
1.1 kV PVC /XLPE as per IS : 1554 – (Part-I) / IS : 7098(Part- I)/BS /IEC.
Sizes
Single Core 1.5 to 1000 sq. mm
Multi core 1.5 to 630 sq. mm
7- Features
These cables can carry high current with high short circuit rating 250°C as against 160°C for PVC.
Dielectric losses are very less in these cables.
LT power cable is flexible, lightweight, fire-resistant in nature.
8- Application
LT power cable may be installed as permanent wiring within buildings, run overhead, buried in the ground or exposed.
And Flexible power cables are used in mobile tools, portable devices, and machinery.
9- More Details At
Rallison Electricals Pvt. Ltd.
G I / 118, Mayapuri, Phase – I, New Delhi – 110064
Phone: 91-11-28112644
Mobile: 9311104000
URL: http://www.rallison.com/lt-power-cable/
The outdoor silicone-rubber insulation design includes a skirt configuration that offers exceptional creep, strike, weather and contamination resistance, along with superior cable sealing and voltage withstand. All termination kits come complete with the housing and stress tube pre-assembled on the core, ready for quick and easy installation.
“The Ranger2® Shrink-Fit Terminations enhance the breadth of our Elastimold® line of pre-molded cable accessory components,” said Mike Jackson, Product Manager for Thomas & Betts. “Their design provides the superior skirt configurations for riser pole, pad-mounted and other installations exposed to the elements.”
The single-piece terminations for 15kV and 25kV applications feature shrink-fit design for effortless installation. The two-piece termination for 35kV applications facilitates easier core removal: one needs only to position the terminator on the prepared cable and remove the center core. The terminations are compact and lightweight to enable installations in restricted spaces and free-hanging applications.
Elastimold® Ranger2® Shrink-Fit Terminations 15-35kV meet or exceed all requirements of IEEE Standard 48 for Class 1 outdoor or Class 2 indoor terminations.
RHC350A is a woven fiberglass reinforced, ceramic filled, PTFEbased composite. RHC350A is designed to provide enhanced heattransfer through “Best-In-Class” thermal conductivity, while
reducing dielectric loss and insertion loss. Lower losses result in
higher Amplifier and Antenna Gains / Efficiencies.
Relong’s RC350 is commercial microwave and RF laminate
material designed with tightly controlled dielectric constant
tolerance (± 0.05) and very low loss characteristics. This
ceramic-filled, woven fiberglass reinforced PTFE composite
material uses unique chemistry formulation and processing to
offer RF and Microwave designers an advantage for
improving electrical properties and mechanical performances.
Relong’s RC300E is commercial microwave and RF laminate
material designed with low dielectric constant and very low
loss characteristics. This ceramic-filled, woven fiberglass
reinforced PTFE composite material is use unique chemistry
formulation and processing to offer RF and Microwave
designers an advantage for improving electrical properties
and mechanical performances.RC300E provides a significant
improvement in performance stability over the current
product line and other traditional fluoropolymer-glass
laminates.
Design considerations of electrical installationsvishalgohel12195
Design considerations of electrical installations
Types of Loads
Estimation of load
Demand factor
Load factor
Diversity factor
Electric supply system
Overhead supply system
Underground cable system
Selection of type of wiring
Durability
Appearance
Cost
Safety
Accessibility
Maintenance cost
System of wiring
1- Low Tension Power Cable
2- Contents
Introduction
Construction
Types & sizes
Features
Application
More Details
3- Introduction
Power Cables - An assembly of two or more electrical conductors usually held together with an overall sheath. The assembly is used for transmission of electrical power.
4- Construction
5-
Conductor – Stranded / Solid / Circular shaped-Aluminum / Copper
Insulation – PVC /XLPE/HR PVC / Zero Halogen
Inner Sheath – PVC/HR PVC /FR/FRLS PVC
Armouring – G. S.Round Wire/ Flat Strip or Aluminum Wire /Flat Strip
Outer Sheath – PVC /HR PVC/FR/FRLS PVC /Zero Halogen
6- Types & Sizes
Types
1.1 kV PVC /XLPE as per IS : 1554 – (Part-I) / IS : 7098(Part- I)/BS /IEC.
Sizes
Single Core 1.5 to 1000 sq. mm
Multi core 1.5 to 630 sq. mm
7- Features
These cables can carry high current with high short circuit rating 250°C as against 160°C for PVC.
Dielectric losses are very less in these cables.
LT power cable is flexible, lightweight, fire-resistant in nature.
8- Application
LT power cable may be installed as permanent wiring within buildings, run overhead, buried in the ground or exposed.
And Flexible power cables are used in mobile tools, portable devices, and machinery.
9- More Details At
Rallison Electricals Pvt. Ltd.
G I / 118, Mayapuri, Phase – I, New Delhi – 110064
Phone: 91-11-28112644
Mobile: 9311104000
URL: http://www.rallison.com/lt-power-cable/
The outdoor silicone-rubber insulation design includes a skirt configuration that offers exceptional creep, strike, weather and contamination resistance, along with superior cable sealing and voltage withstand. All termination kits come complete with the housing and stress tube pre-assembled on the core, ready for quick and easy installation.
“The Ranger2® Shrink-Fit Terminations enhance the breadth of our Elastimold® line of pre-molded cable accessory components,” said Mike Jackson, Product Manager for Thomas & Betts. “Their design provides the superior skirt configurations for riser pole, pad-mounted and other installations exposed to the elements.”
The single-piece terminations for 15kV and 25kV applications feature shrink-fit design for effortless installation. The two-piece termination for 35kV applications facilitates easier core removal: one needs only to position the terminator on the prepared cable and remove the center core. The terminations are compact and lightweight to enable installations in restricted spaces and free-hanging applications.
Elastimold® Ranger2® Shrink-Fit Terminations 15-35kV meet or exceed all requirements of IEEE Standard 48 for Class 1 outdoor or Class 2 indoor terminations.
RHC350A is a woven fiberglass reinforced, ceramic filled, PTFEbased composite. RHC350A is designed to provide enhanced heattransfer through “Best-In-Class” thermal conductivity, while
reducing dielectric loss and insertion loss. Lower losses result in
higher Amplifier and Antenna Gains / Efficiencies.
Relong’s RC350 is commercial microwave and RF laminate
material designed with tightly controlled dielectric constant
tolerance (± 0.05) and very low loss characteristics. This
ceramic-filled, woven fiberglass reinforced PTFE composite
material uses unique chemistry formulation and processing to
offer RF and Microwave designers an advantage for
improving electrical properties and mechanical performances.
Relong’s RC300E is commercial microwave and RF laminate
material designed with low dielectric constant and very low
loss characteristics. This ceramic-filled, woven fiberglass
reinforced PTFE composite material is use unique chemistry
formulation and processing to offer RF and Microwave
designers an advantage for improving electrical properties
and mechanical performances.RC300E provides a significant
improvement in performance stability over the current
product line and other traditional fluoropolymer-glass
laminates.
Relong’s RC615 is a woven fiberglass reinforced, ceramic
filled, PTFE-based composite material used as printed circuit
board substrate.RC615 was designed to provide low dielectric
loss, low insertion loss and mechanical robustness in the 6.15
dielectric constant market. dk=6.15
Relong’s RC300C is commercial microwave and RF laminate
material designed with low dielectric constant and very low
loss characteristics. This ceramic-filled, woven fiberglass
reinforced PTFE composite material is use unique chemistry
formulation and processing to offer RF and Microwave
designers an advantage for improving electrical properties
and mechanical performances.RC300C provides a significant
improvement in performance stability over the current
product line and other traditional fluoropolymer-glass
laminates.
Relong’s RC255 is commercial microwave and RF laminate
material designed with low dielectric constant and very low
loss characteristics. This ceramic-filled, woven fiberglass
reinforced PTFE composite material is use unique chemistry
formulation and processing to offer RF and Microwave
designers an advantage for improving electrical properties
and mechanical performances.RC255 provides a significant
improvement in performance stability over the current
product line and other traditional fluoropolymer-glass
laminates.
RD255 is the PTFE composite reinforced with woven
fiberglass cloth with low dielectric constant,very low Loss
Tangent, and low cost,etc. The RD255 uses a unique
chemical formulation structure and process to improve the
dielectric and mechanical properties of the material while
reducing costs, and providing microwave RF designers with
high frequency microwave materials of superior
performance. Compared with existing domestic and foreign
similar products and other traditional fluororesin glass cloth
materials, RD255 has significant cost performance
advantages.
RD250 is the PTFE composite reinforced with woven
fiberglass cloth with low dielectric constant,very low Loss
Tangent, and low cost,etc. The RD250 uses a unique
chemical formulation structure and process to improve the
dielectric and mechanical properties of the material while
reducing costs, and providing microwave RF designers with
high frequency microwave materials of superior
performance. Compared with existing domestic and foreign
similar products and other traditional fluororesin glass cloth
materials, RD250 has significant cost performance
advantages.
The Evolution Of An Electronic Materialdavekellerman
This presentation displays a development effort that took several years. The achieved goal was attained: a complete materials system that may be used to fabricate substrates for high speed and microwave single and multichip semiconductor substrates and packages
This product is a type of Silicone Coated Resistors, which is a type of Wire Wound Resistors. Features of this product are: Edge wound resistive strip for reduced surface temperature, High dissipation and very low ohmic values available, UL approved flame retardant coating, Radial terminals for Amp 187 & Amp 250 connectors available, Choice of anti-rust stainless steel terminations. This products is consumable for High power dissipation and impulse handling capability, High Voltage Bleeder resistor in power supplies, Load Bank Resistors.
For more information of this product, please copy & paste the url given below:
http://htr-india.com/product/rsr/
Electrical Engineering is the Branch of Engineering. Electrical Engineering field requires an understanding of core areas including Thermal and Hydraulics Prime Movers, Analog Electronic Circuits, Network Analysis and Synthesis, DC Machines and Transformers, Digital Electronic Circuits, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Control System Engineering, Engineering Electromagnetics, Microprocessor and Microcontroller. Ekeeda offers Online Mechanical Engineering Courses for all the Subjects as per the Syllabus Visit : https://ekeeda.com/streamdetails/stream/Electrical-Engineering
Study on the effect of the substrate material type and thickness on the perfo...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This article presents a new design of a four-pole microstrip filtering antenna. The filtering antenna consists of a bandpass filter, which has four resonators integrated to a monopole patch antenna. The filtering antenna is designed with a relatively high bandwidth of about 1.22 GHz to satisfy a high-speed data transmission. Three types of dielectric substrate materials were used for the design of the filtering antenna, which is RT/Duroid 5880, RO3003, and FR-4. The simulation results of the filtering antenna design, which are established on the three different dielectric substrate materials, are done by using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. Comparison results of the filtering antenna that is established on the three different dielectric substrate materials are done at a fixed substrate height and different substrate heights. The filtering antenna is designed at a center frequency f0 = 2.412 GHz, which is suitable for WLAN applications.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
RP233
1. RP233
RP233 laminates are woven fiberglass/PTFE composite
materials. Using precise control of the fiberglass/PTFE
ratio, RP233 laminates offer a range of choices from the
lowest dielectric constant and dissipation factor to a more
highly reinforced laminate with better dimensional
stability.
The woven fiberglass reinforcement in RP233 products
provides greater dimensional stability than nonwoven
fiberglass reinforced PTFE based laminates of similar
dielectric constants. The consistency and precise control
of the PTFE coated fiberglass cloth allows Relong to offer
stable dielectric constants.
RP233 laminates are frequently used in filter, coupler and
low noise amplifier (LNA) applications,where dielectric
constant uniformity is critical.They are also used in power
dividers and combiners, where low loss(Df 0.0013) is
important.
Features:
• Low Loss Tangent (0.0013@10GHz)
• Excellent Dimensional Stability
• Excellent Product Performance
Uniformity
Benefits:
• Electrical Properties Are Highly
Uniform Across Frequency
• Consistent Mechanical Performance
• Excellent Chemical Resistance
Typical Applications:
•Defense Microwave/RF Applications
•Phased Array Radar Antenna Network
•Low Loss Base Station Antenna
•Military Radar Feed Networks
•Missile Guidance Systems
•Digital Radio Antennas
•Filters, Couplers, LNAs
PTFE + woven fiberglass cloth substrate
Your Source International Co Limited
Website : https://ys-intl.hk/
E-mail: dale.xiao@ys-intl.hk / dale.xiao@mail.ru
Address:Hanhaida Building, No.7 Songgagn Avenue, Songgang
Subdistrict, Baoan District,SZ 518105,China
2. RP233
Results listed above are typical properties, they are not to be used as specification limits. The above information creates
no expressed or implied warranties. The properties of Relong laminates may vary depending on the design and application.
Typical Properties:
Property Units Value Test Method
1. Electrical Properties
Dielectric Constant
@ 10 GHz - 2.33 IPC TM-650 2.5.5.5
Dissipation Factor
@ 10 GHz - 0.0013 IPC TM-650 2.5.5.5
Temperature Coefficient of Dielectric
TCεr @ 10 GHz (-10-140°C) ppm/ºC -161 IPC TM-650 2.5.5.5
Volume Resistivity
C96/35/90 MΩ-cm 1.5 x 10 9 IPC TM-650 2.5.17.1
Surface Resistivity
C96/35/90 MΩ 3.4 x 10 7 IPC TM-650 2.5.17.1
Dielectric Breakdown kV >45 IPC TM-650 2.5.6
Arc Resistance sec >180 IPC TM-650 2.5.1
2. Thermal Properties
Thermal Expansion
CTE (X) ppm/ºC 17 IPC TM-650 2.4.41
CTE (Y) ppm/ºC 29 IPC TM-650 2.4.41
CTE (Z) ppm/ºC 217 IPC TM-650 2.4.24
3. Physical Properties
Water Absorption % 0.02 IPC TM-650 2.6.2.1
Density g/cm3 2.26 ASTM D792 Method A
Thermal Conductivity W/mK 0.257 ASTM D5470
Flammability Class V0 UL-94
4. Mechanical Properties
Peel Strength lb/in 20 IPC TM-650 2.4.8
Tensile Modulus (Machine/Cross) kpsi 485, 346 ASTM D-638
Tensile Strength (Machine/Cross) kpsi 14.9, 11.2 ASTM D-882
Compressive Modulus kpsi 327 ASTM D-695
Flexural Modulus kpsi 437 ASTM D-790
3. RP233
Figure 1
Demonstrates the Stability of Dielectric
Constant across Frequency. This
characteristic demonstrates the inherent
robustness of Relong Laminates across
Frequency, thus simplifying the final
design process when working across EM
spectrum. The stability of the Dielectric
Constant of RP233 over frequency ensures
easy design transition and scalability of
design.
Figure 2
Demonstrates the Stability of Dissipation
Factor across Frequency. This
characteristic demonstrates the inherent
robustness of Relong Laminates across
Frequency, providing a stable platform for
high frequency applications where signal
integrity is critical to the overall
performance of the application.
Material Availability:
RP233 laminate offers 1/2oz, 1OZ and 2OZ electrolytic copper or reverse treat copper on both side, if necessary,
we also can offer other copper or rolled copper.RP233 can also be combined with metal plate, such as aluminum
plate, brass plate, copper plate, etc. The advantage is that it can provide heat dissipation and mechanical support
of composite medium.
RP233 Standard Master Sheets are 54" x48" and 36" x48".Common panel sizes include (not limited) :18"x 12"
and 18" x 24 ".when place order, please specify dielectric thickness, cladding type, panel size and any other
special considerations.
Dielectric Constant vs. Frequency for RP233
Dissipation Factor vs. Frequency for RP233
Your Source International Co Limited
Website : https://ys-intl.hk/
E-mail: dale.xiao@ys-intl.hk / dale.xiao@mail.ru
Address:Hanhaida Building, No.7 Songgagn Avenue, Songgang
Subdistrict, Baoan District,SZ 518105,China