DEFINITION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES BY THE ID ACT, VARIOUS FORMS OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES, WITH THERE EXPLANATIONS ,CAUSES OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES AND THERE EFFECTS ALSO(POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE), THE MOST IMPORTANT IS THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND THE FORMS OF SETTLEMENT OF VARIOUS DISPUTES IN AN INDUSTRY LEVEL WITH PROPER EXAMPLE AND PROCESS OF ALMOST ALL THE FORMS OF DISPUTES SETTLEMENT INCLUDING CONSULTATIVE MACHINERY.
Introduction
Existing trade unions
Evolution of trade union in India
Features of trade union
Objectives
Functions
Propelling factors for joining Trade union
Structure of trade union
Problems and weaknesses faced by trade unions
The concept of WPM is a broad and complex one. Depending on the socio-political environment and
cultural conditions, the scope and contents of participation change.
International Institute of Labour Studies: WPM is the participation resulting from the practices
which increase the scope for employees’ share of influence in decision-making at different tiers of
organizational hierarchy with concomitant (related) assumption of responsibility.
ILO: Workers’ participation, may broadly be taken to cover all terms of association of workers and
their representatives with the decision-making process, ranging from exchange of information, consultations, decisions and negotiations, to more institutionalized forms such as the presence of workers’ member on management or supervisory boards or even management by workers themselves (as practiced in Yugoslavia).
The main implications of workers’ participation in management as summarized by ILO:
• Workers have ideas which can be useful;
• Workers may work more intelligently if they are informed about the reasons for and the
intention of decisions that are taken in a participative atmosphere
DEFINITION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES BY THE ID ACT, VARIOUS FORMS OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES, WITH THERE EXPLANATIONS ,CAUSES OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES AND THERE EFFECTS ALSO(POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE), THE MOST IMPORTANT IS THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND THE FORMS OF SETTLEMENT OF VARIOUS DISPUTES IN AN INDUSTRY LEVEL WITH PROPER EXAMPLE AND PROCESS OF ALMOST ALL THE FORMS OF DISPUTES SETTLEMENT INCLUDING CONSULTATIVE MACHINERY.
Introduction
Existing trade unions
Evolution of trade union in India
Features of trade union
Objectives
Functions
Propelling factors for joining Trade union
Structure of trade union
Problems and weaknesses faced by trade unions
The concept of WPM is a broad and complex one. Depending on the socio-political environment and
cultural conditions, the scope and contents of participation change.
International Institute of Labour Studies: WPM is the participation resulting from the practices
which increase the scope for employees’ share of influence in decision-making at different tiers of
organizational hierarchy with concomitant (related) assumption of responsibility.
ILO: Workers’ participation, may broadly be taken to cover all terms of association of workers and
their representatives with the decision-making process, ranging from exchange of information, consultations, decisions and negotiations, to more institutionalized forms such as the presence of workers’ member on management or supervisory boards or even management by workers themselves (as practiced in Yugoslavia).
The main implications of workers’ participation in management as summarized by ILO:
• Workers have ideas which can be useful;
• Workers may work more intelligently if they are informed about the reasons for and the
intention of decisions that are taken in a participative atmosphere
bitripartite and tripartite by Apurva & Sejal.pptxDrJyotiDashora
Tripartite refers the three parties and bitripartite refers two parties.
The tripartite body was establish to make peace and improve relations between management and unions and maintain smooth functioning of union management relation. Tripartite bodies in India are : ILC (The Indian Labour Conference), SLC (The Standing Labour Committee) , The committee on Conventions ,The Industrial Committee .
ILC (Indian Labour Conference) and SLC (Standing Labour Committee) are both important constituents of tripartite bodies and play a vital role in shaping the IR system of the country. The labour Ministry settles the agendafor ILC\SLC meetings after taking into consideration the suggestion sent to it by member organisation. The ILC meets once a year , whereas the SLC meets as and when necessary.
Evaluation of ILC and SLC : Tripartite diliberations have helped reached consensus on statutory wage fixation , Industrial Disputes Act 1947 , provident fund scheme 1950 The mines act 1952 , etc.
Committee on Conventions : 1. To examine the ILO conventions and recommendations which have not so far been ratified by India. 2. To make suggestions with regard to a phased and speedy implementation of ILO standards.
Bipartite bodies : it is a system of industrial relation where social and labour issues are discussed between trade unions and management,usually at the enterprise level.
Work committee is meant by the industrial units to prevent and settle disputes at unit level is known as work committee.
Joint Managemnet
Under this system, Joint Management Councils are constituted at the plant level. These councils were set up as early as 1958 and consist of an equal number of representatives of the employers and employees, not exceeding 12 at the plant level. The plant should employ at least500 workers.
Under this system, Joint Management Councils are constituted at the plant level. These councils were set up as early as 1958 and consist of an equal number of representatives of the employers and employees, not exceeding 12 at the plant level. The plant should employ at least500 workers.
Bipartism is a system of industrial relations where social and labour issues are discussed between trade unions and management, usually at the enterprise level. The bipartite consultative machinery comprises two important constituents, viz., the works committees and the joint management councils. These are purely consultative and not negotiating bodies. This consultative joint machinery- with equal representation of the employers and the workers has been set up exclusively for dealing with disputes affecting the plant or industry.
introduction to trade unions
trade unions characteristics
objectives of trade unions
how trade unions are financed
how trade unions recruits its members
why employees join trade unions
functions of trade unions
trade union structure
Weakness/challenges/problems facing trade unions
Measures to strengthen trade unions
Advantages of trade unions to workers, employeer and society
criticism of trade unions by employer
bitripartite and tripartite by Apurva & Sejal.pptxDrJyotiDashora
Tripartite refers the three parties and bitripartite refers two parties.
The tripartite body was establish to make peace and improve relations between management and unions and maintain smooth functioning of union management relation. Tripartite bodies in India are : ILC (The Indian Labour Conference), SLC (The Standing Labour Committee) , The committee on Conventions ,The Industrial Committee .
ILC (Indian Labour Conference) and SLC (Standing Labour Committee) are both important constituents of tripartite bodies and play a vital role in shaping the IR system of the country. The labour Ministry settles the agendafor ILC\SLC meetings after taking into consideration the suggestion sent to it by member organisation. The ILC meets once a year , whereas the SLC meets as and when necessary.
Evaluation of ILC and SLC : Tripartite diliberations have helped reached consensus on statutory wage fixation , Industrial Disputes Act 1947 , provident fund scheme 1950 The mines act 1952 , etc.
Committee on Conventions : 1. To examine the ILO conventions and recommendations which have not so far been ratified by India. 2. To make suggestions with regard to a phased and speedy implementation of ILO standards.
Bipartite bodies : it is a system of industrial relation where social and labour issues are discussed between trade unions and management,usually at the enterprise level.
Work committee is meant by the industrial units to prevent and settle disputes at unit level is known as work committee.
Joint Managemnet
Under this system, Joint Management Councils are constituted at the plant level. These councils were set up as early as 1958 and consist of an equal number of representatives of the employers and employees, not exceeding 12 at the plant level. The plant should employ at least500 workers.
Under this system, Joint Management Councils are constituted at the plant level. These councils were set up as early as 1958 and consist of an equal number of representatives of the employers and employees, not exceeding 12 at the plant level. The plant should employ at least500 workers.
Bipartism is a system of industrial relations where social and labour issues are discussed between trade unions and management, usually at the enterprise level. The bipartite consultative machinery comprises two important constituents, viz., the works committees and the joint management councils. These are purely consultative and not negotiating bodies. This consultative joint machinery- with equal representation of the employers and the workers has been set up exclusively for dealing with disputes affecting the plant or industry.
introduction to trade unions
trade unions characteristics
objectives of trade unions
how trade unions are financed
how trade unions recruits its members
why employees join trade unions
functions of trade unions
trade union structure
Weakness/challenges/problems facing trade unions
Measures to strengthen trade unions
Advantages of trade unions to workers, employeer and society
criticism of trade unions by employer
WORKERS’ PERSPECTIVE: BASIS OF SELECION AND JOINING A TRADE UNIONinventionjournals
Industrialization is the only key to economic development because it is the fundamental process to utilize the enormous available human assets and other physical & natural resources for the consistent advancement of a developing country, like India. Trade unions are nothing but a ―Pressure Group‖ (also known as Advocacy groups, interest groups, campaign groups, lobby groups, a protest group, or special interest groups), which exert a pressure and use various forms of advocacy on the management/ employers, or even on Govt. in order to influence policy, legislation, opinion, strategy, decisions etc. in favor of the workers/ employees. The aim of all pressure groups is to influence the people who actually have the Decision-making power (management, employer or Govt.). Trade Unionism is a by-product of rapid industrialization right from the colonial era. A trade union is nothing but a well organized group of working class employees for protecting, sustain, and enhanced the group members’ interests and benefits on the basis of unity of strength. Its main objective is to protect & protest its members from exploitation and enhance & advance the interests & benefits of them. They are the most appropriate organizations for complementary and improving the relations between the employer and the employees. India now has more than 84,650 registered trade unions along with an unaccounted number of unregistered trade unions speckled across a wide spectrum of Indian trade & industries. This paper tries to understand what the basic philosophy of an employee behind the selection of a particular trade union over the others.
Trade Unionism, Trade Union, Trade Union in India, Trade Union Act 1926, Trade Union History, Trade Union Movements in India, Trade Union Definition, Trade Union Objectives, Trade Union Characteristics, Trade Union Functions, Problems of Trade Union, Concept and Meaning of Trade Union, Labour's social security, Indian Labour Problems and Legislation
A trade union is an organization of worker who have come together to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade, improving safety standards, achieving higher pay and benefits such as health care and retirement, increasing the number of employees an employer assigns to complete the work, and better working condition. Trade unions are the controller of the labor force of an industry which works for the betterment of the country’s trade by ensuring the right of the labor force. The trade union, through its leadership, bargains with the employer on behalf of union members and negotiates labor contract with employers. The most common purpose of these associations or unions is "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment. This may include the negotiation of wages, work rules, complaint procedures, rules governing hiring, firing and promotion of workers, benefits, workplace safety and policies. Unions may organize a particular section of skilled workers like craft unionism a cross-section of workers from various trades or attempt to organize all workers within a particular industry. Trade unions traditionally have a constitution which details the governance of their bargaining unit and also have governance at various levels of government depending on the industry that binds them legally to their negotiations and functioning. Trade unions try to develop close working relationships with employers. Globalization businesses are expanding rapidly for that reason the workforce in the industries are increasing hugely. To maintain the whole work force alone by the management is a very tough job. Trade unions are the only way to manage, compliant, and control the labor force. Lots of objectives are there to organize trade unions.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Industrial Relations and Trade Unions
Concept of Industrial Relations - Factors affecting industrial
relations, the importance of Industrial Relations, Collective
bargaining;
International Labour Organisation: Genesis, development and
dimensions, aims, and objectives, Organs of the International
Labour Organisation; Role of the Trade Unions in Modern
Industrial Society of India - Trade Union of Employers and
Workers, their forms and types in India.
Trade Union Overview: "Trade Union" means any combination, whether temporary or permanent, formed primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workmen and employers or between workmen and workmen, or between employers and employers, or for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of any trade or business
Trade unions are formed to protect and promote the interests of their members. Their primary function is to protect the interests of workers against discrimination and unfair labor practices.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
1. ROLE AND STATUS OF TRADE UNION IN
INDIA
In India the Trade Union movement is generally divided on political lines.
According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, trade unions had a
combined membership of 50,97,366 in 2010. As of 2008, there are 14 Central
Trade Union Organisations (CTUO) recognised by the Ministry of Labour. Trade
Unions are voluntary organization of Workers as well as Employers formed to
protect and promote the interest of their members. They are the most suitable
organizations for balancing and improving the relations between the employer and
the employees. Trade Unions have made headway due to rapid industrial
development. The workers come together to maintain and improve their bargaining
power on wages and working conditions. The first organized Trade Union in India
named as the Madras Labour Union was formed in the year 1918. From the
beginning itself, Trade Unions were not confined to workers alone. From
19thCentury itself there were Employer’s associations in the form of Chamber of
Commerce, Industrial Associations etc. to protect and promote the interests of their
members in a concerted manner. After independence, expansion of industrial
activity and grouping worker’s Trade Unions acted as a spur for strengthening and
expansion of employers’ organization. In industrially advanced countries, trade
unionism has made a great impact on the social, political and economic life. India,
being an agricultural country, trade unionism is restricted to industrial areas and it
is still in a stage of growth. The earliest known trade unions in India were the
Bombay Millhand's Association formed in 1890, the Amalgamated Society of
railway servants of India and Burma formed in 1897, Printers' Union formed in
Calcutta in 1905, the Bombay Postal Union which was formed in 1907, the
Kamgar Hitwardhak Sabha Bombay formed in 1910. Trade unions are a major
component of the system of modern industrial relations in any nation, each having
their own set of objectives or goals to achieve according to their constitution and
each having its own strategy to reach those goals. A trade union is an organisation
formed by workers to protect their interests and improve their working conditions,
among other goals. It is a continuous association of wage earners for the purposeof
maintaining and improving working conditions (Dankert, 1948). In developing
countries, the right to form a union and bargain collectively protects workers from
exploitative and abusive conditions at work and puts pressure on employers to
share productivity gains with their employees. Protection of basic worker and
human rights in developing nations thus necessitates unionisation so that the
working population can reap the benefits of economic growth.
2. FUNCTIONS OF TRADE UNIONS IN INDIA:
Trade unions are a legitimate system for organising workers to voice their rights
and grievances. Without unions, companies would become either too paternalistic
or too dictatorial. Responsible unions play an important role in maintaining cordial
relations between management and labour. The aims and objectives of the major
trade unions in India are seen to vary according to their political ideologies. For
instance, some unions are influenced by Leftist principles aimed at overhauling the
capitalist mode of production as a whole. However, irrespective of trade unions'
political affiliations, their generic functions may be categorised as follows: The
changing roles of trade unions in India. The primary function of a trade union is to
promote and protect the interest of its members. This can be summarised as
follows:-
To improve working and living conditions and to represent workers' interests in
various forums.
To offer responsive cooperation in improving levels of production and
productivity, discipline, and high standards of quality.
To secure fair wages for workers.
To enlarge opportunities for promotion and training.
To promote identity of workers' interests with their industries.
To cooperate in and facilitate technological advancement by broadening
workers' understanding of underlying issues.
Rapid changes in technology and successive revisions in pay have undoubtedly
improved workers' conditions within the organised sector but mostly at the cost of
loss of control over jobs . Such structural changes among the working population,
along with economic growth and a sustained increase in capital intensity in both the
product and labour markets have necessitated a paradigm shift in the roles of trade
unions: from predominantly bargaining institutions, they have become specialised,
representing the voice and interests of labour. Ranganathan (2004) attempted to
understand the dynamics of the trade union movement in public sector units (PSUs)
when measured against economic reforms in India. According to him, in the post-
economic reforms era, the enhanced penetration of media has caused workers to
become better informed and increasingly aware of economic issues in their
respective industries. As a result, management has also become more sensitive and
skilled in handling relationships with employees, even in family-owned and-
managed businesses.
These new functions of trade unions (also called ancillary functions) can be
categorised into the following groups:
3. 1.) Research:- Union negotiators need updated information to be
systematically collected and analysed at the bargaining table. They also need
to backup their wage demands with knowledge of the industry, of
productivity, and of comparative industry practices. Many unions conduct
their own research to this effect, laying emphasis on practical problems,
especially day-to-day affairs at work.
2.) Welfare activities:- Many unions are engaged in a number of welfare
activities, such as providing housing and organising cooperative societies to
improve the quality of workers' lives. The Textile Labour Association
(TLA), Ahmedabad, for example, has ventured to organise self-employed
women (in the Self Employed Women's Association [SEWA]) and has even
started banking activities for this purpose.
3.) Education:- Education helps to make workers aware of their surrounding
environments. Unions make efforts to launch educational programs for
workers to enhance their knowledge of the work environment and to inform
them about issues concerning them, particularly those regarding their rights
and responsibilities and regarding procedures and systems that exist in the
workplace for redressing grievances.
4.) Communication:- Many large unions publish a newsletter or a magazine,
with the main aim of clarifying their policy or stance on certain principal issues,
as well as to pass on information about their activities.
ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN INDIA
Trade unions in India are governed by the Trade Unions Act of 1926, which is the
main legislation that provides various rules, regulations and controlling
mechanisoms related trade unions. The contribution of trade unions to the
development of the labour movement in South Asia, as well as at the global level,
is well recognised. Attention has, however, remained focused on the formal sector.
Unionisation is almost non-existent in the small and informal sector. The union
structure in India is rather well-developed despite the fact that only 20% of
registered unions have sought affiliation to any of the other of the 13th Central
Trade Union Organizations (CTUO). The extent of unionisation in the country is as
high as 90% within the public sector, while, surprisingly, it is much lower in the
private sector. The changing role of the government in India and the introduction
of new technology have both radically altered the employment scenario. Shifts in
job opportunities from the formal to the informal sector and increasing
employment opportunities for educated and skilled workers have necessitated a
4. paradigm shift in the approach and function of unions. Indian trade unions have,
however, been slow in reacting to these changes. This, in turn, has resulted in the
loss of membership within these unions. Statistics related to labour, as released by
the Government of India, indicate that the membership in unions that submitted
returns to the appropriate authority under the Trade Union Act of 1926 was less
than 2% of the total labour force in 1990, which, in turn, constituted about 30% of
the organised sector workforce. Workers have also been seen to move to alternate
forms of trade unions. The organizational pattern of a trade union federation is
usually a three tier structure, comprised of national level federations, industry level
unions (eg. Textile Labour Association Ahmedabad) and unit level unions, with
independent local unions centered around a particular plant.
Growth And Status of Trade Unions in India
Latest available information for trade unions pertains to year 2008. As per the
information available , number of registered trade unions have increased by about
31% in the ten years duration i.e. 1999-2008 to 84,642 registered unions. However
compared to 2008 the number declined by about 12 per cent and the average
membership per union declined from 1063 in 2007 to 986 in 2008. Out of the
registered trade unions , only 9709 unions( 11.47 per cent ) have submitted returns
during 2008 and amongst the States/UT’s, the information has been furnished only
by 13 states/UT’s . On the basis of available information , Tamil Nadu accounted
for the largest number of registered trade unions (8,793) followed by Rajasthan
(4,593). Out of the total of 27,137 registered unions in the 13 states , as many as
27,063 unions (99.73 percent) were Workers Unions and remaining 74 (0.27
percent) were Employer Unions. Workers Union : Out of 27,063 Workers Unions,
88.76 percent were State Unions and remaining 11.24 percent were Central
Unions. State Unions are those unions, whose activities/objectives are confined to
the boundaries of the State, while Central Unions have activities/objectives beyond
a State boundary. During 2008, out of 27,063 registered workers unions, only 9702
unions (35.85 percent) had submitted the returns. The average membership per
workers unions was 986 only. Industrial Activity Wise Distribution of Workers
Unions Submitting. Returns: Out of the 9702 unions that submitted returns during
2008 , 3452 unions (about 40%) belonged to the manufacturing group , followed
by ‘Other community, social and Personal Services Activities’ (1374 unions, 14
percent) & Transport Storage & Communication (1334, 14 per cent). Income and
Expenditure of Workers’ Unions. During 2008, total Income and Expenditure of
all workers unions was Rs 113.81 Crore and Rs 80.99 Crore respectively. The
Income and Expenditure of Workers Central Unions was Rs 44.79 Crore and Rs
5. 24.10 Crore respectively. The remaining Income and Expenditure of Rs 69.02
Crore and Rs 56.89 Crore respectively pertained to State Unions. The highest
income and expenditure of Central Unions and as well as for State Unions these
were in Tamil Nadu. Employers Union : In 2008, out of 74 registered, Employers
Unions, 7 unions (i.e. 9.46 percent) had submitted returns. All the employers, trade
unions submitting returns were State Unions. These union had a membership of
6,924 persons, out of which only 1,012 (14.62percent) were women. The average
membership per employers union was 989. Highest number of Employers Unions
submitting returns was 4 in ‘Manufacturing’ whereas Real Estate Renting &
Business Activities had highest membership amongst those submitting returns.
Income and Expenditure of Employers Unions All the unions submitting returns
were State Unions. Income and Expenditure of these unions was Rs 0.37 Crore and
Rs 0.33 Crore respectively. Among Industries, maximum Income and Expenditure
of Rs 0.29 Crore and Rs 0.29 Crore respectively was reported in industry group
“Manufacturing” followed by “Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities”.
Source of Trade Union Statistics : The Rules Framed under the “Trade Unions
Act,1926 impose obligation on the registered Trade Unions (Workers &
Employers) to submit annual statutory return in the prescribed format to the
Registrar of their respective States/ Union Territories. These State/U.T. Authorities
in turn furnish the consolidated data in respect of the entire State/U.T. to the
Labour Bureau. The Labour Bureau , Ministry of Labour & Employment, compiles
and disseminates these statistics at All India level.