The Rocker-Bogie Mobility system was designed to be used at slow speeds. It is capable of
overcoming obstacles that are on the order of the size of a wheel. However, when surmounting a
sizable obstacle, the motion of the vehicle effectively stops while the front wheel climbs the obstacle.
When operating at low speed (greater than 10cm/second), dynamic shocks are minimized when
this happens. For many future planetary missions, rovers will have to operate at human level
speeds (~1m/second). Shocks resulting from the impact of the front wheel against an obstacle
could damage the payload or the vehicle. This paper describes a method of driving a rocker-bogie vehicle so that it can effectively step over most obstacles rather than impacting and
climbing over them. Most of the benefits of this method can be achieved without any
mechanical modification to existing designs – only a change in the control strategy. Some
mechanical changes are suggested to gather the maximum benefit and to greatly increase the
effective operating speed of future rovers.
Rocker bogie mechanism (mars rover) final year mini project final review paper BIRENDRA KUMAR PANDIT
The Rocker-Bogie Mobility system was designed to be used at slow speeds. It is capable of
overcoming obstacles that are on the order of the size of a wheel. However, when surmounting a
sizable obstacle, the vehicles motion effectively stops while the front wheel climbs the obstacle.
When operating at low speed (greater than 10cm/second), dynamic shocks are minimized when
this happens. For many future planetary missions, rovers will have to operate at human level
speeds (~1m/second). Shocks resulting from the impact of the front wheel against an obstacle
could damage the payload or the vehicle. This paper describes a method of driving a rockerbogie vehicle so that it can effectively step over most obstacles rather than impacting and
climbing over them. Most of the benefits of this method can be achieved without any
mechanical modification to existing designs – only a change in control strategy. Some
mechanical changes are suggested to gather the maximum benefit and to greatly increase the
effective operating speed of future rovers.
— This slide introduces a mars exploration robot based system that useful to explore the planet mars. Mars Rover Mongol Pothik is a semi-autonomous robot that is developed based on sensors and interactive applications. The robot is capable of completing human assistant tasks, Astronaut assistance task, collecting resource from planet mars, giving a feedback of soils condition such as temperature, moisture, pH. This robotics system includes a web based mother station from where the rover is controlled and given instructions to complete tasks. The mars rover will be used in planetary exploration research to explore life on mars. This rover has rocker-bogie suspension system, robotics arm, Drilling mechanism, live feed camera, aluminum wheels suitable to explore planet mars. This research is mainly focused on robotic system and computational efficiency. The system is consist of a GPS system for mapping purpose and smooth controlling features. In his paper we will discuss about different functionalities of mars rover. The end result will show the efficiency, impact and performance analysis of the system.
All Terrain Hexapod (Bogie Rocker mechanism)kayniranjan
The multi terrain hexapod works on the principle of bogie-rocker mechanism. It is a very hot topic of research and offers a wide range for engineering and research in this space rober field. it can find its use in domestic purpose as well.
The Rocker-Bogie Mobility system was designed to be used at slow speeds. It is capable of
overcoming obstacles that are on the order of the size of a wheel. However, when surmounting a
sizable obstacle, the motion of the vehicle effectively stops while the front wheel climbs the obstacle.
When operating at low speed (greater than 10cm/second), dynamic shocks are minimized when
this happens. For many future planetary missions, rovers will have to operate at human level
speeds (~1m/second). Shocks resulting from the impact of the front wheel against an obstacle
could damage the payload or the vehicle. This paper describes a method of driving a rocker-bogie vehicle so that it can effectively step over most obstacles rather than impacting and
climbing over them. Most of the benefits of this method can be achieved without any
mechanical modification to existing designs – only a change in the control strategy. Some
mechanical changes are suggested to gather the maximum benefit and to greatly increase the
effective operating speed of future rovers.
Rocker bogie mechanism (mars rover) final year mini project final review paper BIRENDRA KUMAR PANDIT
The Rocker-Bogie Mobility system was designed to be used at slow speeds. It is capable of
overcoming obstacles that are on the order of the size of a wheel. However, when surmounting a
sizable obstacle, the vehicles motion effectively stops while the front wheel climbs the obstacle.
When operating at low speed (greater than 10cm/second), dynamic shocks are minimized when
this happens. For many future planetary missions, rovers will have to operate at human level
speeds (~1m/second). Shocks resulting from the impact of the front wheel against an obstacle
could damage the payload or the vehicle. This paper describes a method of driving a rockerbogie vehicle so that it can effectively step over most obstacles rather than impacting and
climbing over them. Most of the benefits of this method can be achieved without any
mechanical modification to existing designs – only a change in control strategy. Some
mechanical changes are suggested to gather the maximum benefit and to greatly increase the
effective operating speed of future rovers.
— This slide introduces a mars exploration robot based system that useful to explore the planet mars. Mars Rover Mongol Pothik is a semi-autonomous robot that is developed based on sensors and interactive applications. The robot is capable of completing human assistant tasks, Astronaut assistance task, collecting resource from planet mars, giving a feedback of soils condition such as temperature, moisture, pH. This robotics system includes a web based mother station from where the rover is controlled and given instructions to complete tasks. The mars rover will be used in planetary exploration research to explore life on mars. This rover has rocker-bogie suspension system, robotics arm, Drilling mechanism, live feed camera, aluminum wheels suitable to explore planet mars. This research is mainly focused on robotic system and computational efficiency. The system is consist of a GPS system for mapping purpose and smooth controlling features. In his paper we will discuss about different functionalities of mars rover. The end result will show the efficiency, impact and performance analysis of the system.
All Terrain Hexapod (Bogie Rocker mechanism)kayniranjan
The multi terrain hexapod works on the principle of bogie-rocker mechanism. It is a very hot topic of research and offers a wide range for engineering and research in this space rober field. it can find its use in domestic purpose as well.
this ppt contains the robots which are used in space for investigating nearby planets from earth itself, the mechanism used for these rover is rocker bogie mechanism, which has the advantage to overcome the giant rocks.
Design and Fabrication of Rocker Bogie Mechanism Automated Combat Rover ReportRoshansharma99
"Design and fabrication of Rocker Bogie Mechanism Automated Combat Rover" offer the indispensable thing of
improving the Rover to utilize it for Military reasons. The Rover should work on landscape surface wherein our ordinary
Defense Rover can't travel and for which it is structured anyway a few components limit its operational abilities, so the focal
point of our exploration is to vanquish those limitations. Our examination on the issue of the Rover led with the guide of our
group particularly centered around the alteration of the Rover which can be directly utilized for Space Exploration, the linkage
of the Rover from different issues that had been acquired from the literature review and studies in this way, research was led on
the most proficient method to overcome that. The Rover is completely made of using PVC to expand its capacity to withstand
Mechanical shock, vibrations, and mechanical failures brought about by the territory surfaces where its miles worked on. Using
planning programming CATIA the structure of the Rocker bogie mechanism Rover was made. Utilizing the model and stay
check all the enhancements and capacity have been incorporated into the Rover. The consequence of the endeavor transformed
into the usage of fair directional oversee using least force modules which builds the presentation of the battery and will expand
the running time of the Rover. In this manner, the different updates had been made like live-streaming camera Remote-control
gadget with temperature sensors, separation Measuring framework with appropriate mechanical structure, and mechanical
attainability.
Landmines are one of the earliest & deadliest devices used in military to destroy
enemy targets. Mines are deployed in various terrains and hence the extraction of mines
could be a challenging task. Under such circumstances, an Unmanned Ground Vehicle
(UGV) with a rocker bogie mechanism would be able to accomplish the given task. Hence,
a UGV with rocker bogie mechanism has been designed for the purpose of landmine
extraction. The designed UGV is driven by two motors. One motor mounted to the wheels
is responsible for the linear movement and the other is responsible for the steering. The
rocker bogie mechanism is a six wheel standard design which acts as the suspension
system that works in tandem with the differential and helps in rolling and maneuvering of
the UGV in all terrains. The robotic arms and end effectors are designed for the extraction
of the land mine. The End effector has two tools viz. drill bit and robotic grip. The drill
bit helps in drilling all around the mine and the grip picks up the mine from the pit. The
UGV is designed based on various design calculations and modelled using Autodesk
Fusion 360 Software. The 3D model is further analyzed using Ansys Workbench software
by simulating the various loads acting on the critical joints. At the end of the study it was
found that the designed model did not prove any kind of failure during the simulations
Design and Fabrication of Wheel Chair using Rocker Bogie Mechanismijtsrd
Rocker bogie finds a vital role in determining the scientific analysis of objectives separated by many distance apart. The mobility design at present is quite a bit complex with many legs or wheels. The wheeled rover which is capable of driving over the rough terrain provided with high degree of mobility suspension system. The drive provided by the rocker bogie is simple and it mainly operated by the means of two motors. The motors are kept inside in order to make it more reliable and efficient. In overcoming the bumps in the natural terrain the wheels are operated simultaneously. By implementing this mechanism the vehicle can come through any obstacles it faces during the travel in the terrain. Arjun CP | Jithin Peter TK | C. Mohamed Meersa | Habeeb Rahman PP "Design and Fabrication of Wheel Chair using Rocker Bogie Mechanism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42537.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/mechanical-engineering/42537/design-and-fabrication-of-wheel-chair-using-rocker-bogie-mechanism/arjun-cp
“Rover - Remote Operated Vehicle for Extraction and Reconnaissance”IOSR Journals
Inspired from differential drive mechanism of army tank and chain drive of tank for movement of rover. Try to deploy the concept of crane working in rover for extraction purpose. Use the camera for the security purpose and surveillance in rover for the reconnaissance purpose.
Use “pro-engineering software” for designing purpose of rover. It is prototype to explain the concept of differential drive mechanism and its use in robotics.
This project Involves the design and fabrication of a kinematic walker. This kinematic walker is six-legged machine did can walk on any surface. It is an arrangement of six linkages did together are powered by a single engine. This device is analogous to a six-legged insect Examined as a spider and crab. The motor can be powered by mains Either or a battery. The kinematic walker Comprises six legs that move Simultaneously to Provide motion. Each of synthesis six linkages are made of a four bar mechanism.
this ppt contains the robots which are used in space for investigating nearby planets from earth itself, the mechanism used for these rover is rocker bogie mechanism, which has the advantage to overcome the giant rocks.
Design and Fabrication of Rocker Bogie Mechanism Automated Combat Rover ReportRoshansharma99
"Design and fabrication of Rocker Bogie Mechanism Automated Combat Rover" offer the indispensable thing of
improving the Rover to utilize it for Military reasons. The Rover should work on landscape surface wherein our ordinary
Defense Rover can't travel and for which it is structured anyway a few components limit its operational abilities, so the focal
point of our exploration is to vanquish those limitations. Our examination on the issue of the Rover led with the guide of our
group particularly centered around the alteration of the Rover which can be directly utilized for Space Exploration, the linkage
of the Rover from different issues that had been acquired from the literature review and studies in this way, research was led on
the most proficient method to overcome that. The Rover is completely made of using PVC to expand its capacity to withstand
Mechanical shock, vibrations, and mechanical failures brought about by the territory surfaces where its miles worked on. Using
planning programming CATIA the structure of the Rocker bogie mechanism Rover was made. Utilizing the model and stay
check all the enhancements and capacity have been incorporated into the Rover. The consequence of the endeavor transformed
into the usage of fair directional oversee using least force modules which builds the presentation of the battery and will expand
the running time of the Rover. In this manner, the different updates had been made like live-streaming camera Remote-control
gadget with temperature sensors, separation Measuring framework with appropriate mechanical structure, and mechanical
attainability.
Landmines are one of the earliest & deadliest devices used in military to destroy
enemy targets. Mines are deployed in various terrains and hence the extraction of mines
could be a challenging task. Under such circumstances, an Unmanned Ground Vehicle
(UGV) with a rocker bogie mechanism would be able to accomplish the given task. Hence,
a UGV with rocker bogie mechanism has been designed for the purpose of landmine
extraction. The designed UGV is driven by two motors. One motor mounted to the wheels
is responsible for the linear movement and the other is responsible for the steering. The
rocker bogie mechanism is a six wheel standard design which acts as the suspension
system that works in tandem with the differential and helps in rolling and maneuvering of
the UGV in all terrains. The robotic arms and end effectors are designed for the extraction
of the land mine. The End effector has two tools viz. drill bit and robotic grip. The drill
bit helps in drilling all around the mine and the grip picks up the mine from the pit. The
UGV is designed based on various design calculations and modelled using Autodesk
Fusion 360 Software. The 3D model is further analyzed using Ansys Workbench software
by simulating the various loads acting on the critical joints. At the end of the study it was
found that the designed model did not prove any kind of failure during the simulations
Design and Fabrication of Wheel Chair using Rocker Bogie Mechanismijtsrd
Rocker bogie finds a vital role in determining the scientific analysis of objectives separated by many distance apart. The mobility design at present is quite a bit complex with many legs or wheels. The wheeled rover which is capable of driving over the rough terrain provided with high degree of mobility suspension system. The drive provided by the rocker bogie is simple and it mainly operated by the means of two motors. The motors are kept inside in order to make it more reliable and efficient. In overcoming the bumps in the natural terrain the wheels are operated simultaneously. By implementing this mechanism the vehicle can come through any obstacles it faces during the travel in the terrain. Arjun CP | Jithin Peter TK | C. Mohamed Meersa | Habeeb Rahman PP "Design and Fabrication of Wheel Chair using Rocker Bogie Mechanism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42537.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/mechanical-engineering/42537/design-and-fabrication-of-wheel-chair-using-rocker-bogie-mechanism/arjun-cp
“Rover - Remote Operated Vehicle for Extraction and Reconnaissance”IOSR Journals
Inspired from differential drive mechanism of army tank and chain drive of tank for movement of rover. Try to deploy the concept of crane working in rover for extraction purpose. Use the camera for the security purpose and surveillance in rover for the reconnaissance purpose.
Use “pro-engineering software” for designing purpose of rover. It is prototype to explain the concept of differential drive mechanism and its use in robotics.
This project Involves the design and fabrication of a kinematic walker. This kinematic walker is six-legged machine did can walk on any surface. It is an arrangement of six linkages did together are powered by a single engine. This device is analogous to a six-legged insect Examined as a spider and crab. The motor can be powered by mains Either or a battery. The kinematic walker Comprises six legs that move Simultaneously to Provide motion. Each of synthesis six linkages are made of a four bar mechanism.
Design and fibrication of rocker bogie mechansim automated combat roverRoshansharma99
"Design and fabrication of Rocker Bogie Mechanism Automated Combat Rover" offer the indispensable thing of
improving the Rover to utilize it for Military reasons. The Rover should work on landscape surface wherein our ordinary
Defense Rover can't travel and for which it is structured anyway a few components limit its operational abilities, so the focal
point of our exploration is to vanquish those limitations. Our examination on the issue of the Rover led with the guide of our
group particularly centered around the alteration of the Rover which can be directly utilized for Space Exploration, the linkage
of the Rover from different issues that had been acquired from the literature review and studies in this way, research was led on
the most proficient method to overcome that. The Rover is completely made of using PVC to expand its capacity to withstand
Mechanical shock, vibrations, and mechanical failures brought about by the territory surfaces where its miles worked on. Using
planning programming CATIA the structure of the Rocker bogie mechanism Rover was made. Utilizing the model and stay
check all the enhancements and capacity have been incorporated into the Rover. The consequence of the endeavor transformed
into the usage of fair directional oversee using least force modules which builds the presentation of the battery and will expand
the running time of the Rover. In this manner, the different updates had been made like live-streaming camera Remote-control
gadget with temperature sensors, separation Measuring framework with appropriate mechanical structure, and mechanical
attainability.
Design and analysis of spider robot used as agricultural sprayerYuvraj Pather
8-legged walking spider robot based on klann mechanism capable of walking on uneven terrain. The robot is mounted with a mini sprayer which can be used for agricultural spraying.
This project thesis is made by a group of mechanical engineering students as a final semester project.The project thesis data is collected by referring many other project work data and research papers which are easily available online some of them we also mention in the reference chapter.
***We are uploading this thesis as a refrence to other students and interested personnel's so it will be helpful for them. We don't have any intention of provoking any one.***
We work very hard for completing this thesis and will be very happy if anyone wants to continue on this project and make it more advanced.
Contact details are provided at the end of the thesis feel free to ask related to the project. Peace
Overview of different techniques utilized in designing of a legged robotNikhil Koli
This paper focuses on the various techniques which are implemented to design a small scale legged robot. It specifies various parameters which play a vital role for designing of robot. It also provides the basic level analysis method which can be used to deal with calculation of force, generation of foot profile, calculating dimension of linkages and different method to help the robot to
navigate across rough terrains using sensors and various other algorithm or programs, which instantly optimises the foot profile of the robot to overcome any obstacle
AN ERGONOMIC STUDY OF BACKHOE LOADER BY MAKING IT DIFFERENTIAL DRIVEIOSR Journals
This paper is written out of a concern. We noticed that if we make Backhoe loader differential drive, remote
control we can increase its productivity and driver can work without being vulnerable while working over uneven
terrain, places such as landslide and earthquake affected region. We were inspired by same steering
mechanism which is being used in tanks used by army. In this model driver does not have to sit in cabin
instead he can operate it from safe distance. We performed some test on a prototype of backhoe loader
performing differential drive mechanism and result were positive. This research paper helps in research into
the zero accident vision. This research work comes under category ERGONOMICS: study of man and machine relationship.
Research on Optimization, Dynamics and Stability of Stairclimbing WheelchairIJERA Editor
Since the invention of the wheel, man has always sought to reduce effort to get things done easily. Ultimately, it
has resulted in the invention of the Robot, an Engineering Marvel. Up until now, the major factor that hampers
widespread usage of robots is locomotion and maneuverability. They are not fit enough to conform even to the
most commonplace terrain such as stairs. To overcome this, we are proposing a stair climbing wheelchair robot
that looks a lot like a normal wheelchair but with additional stair-climbing functionality to adjust itself
according to the height of the step The primarily goal of the prescribed manuscript herewith is to analyze the
functional requirements, optimization methods, dynamics and stability during a tracked robotic wheelchair’s
climbing of stairs mechanism. At first, the mechanical structure of the wheelchair is designed and the hardware
composition of its full control system is devised. Secondly, based on the analysis of its stairs‐climbing process,
the dynamical model of stairs‐climbing is established by using the classical mechanics method. Next, through
simulation and experiments, the effectiveness of the dynamical model, its stability evaluation and performance
parameters is verified. Such procedures will help in establishing a strong fundamental foundation steps to design
and develop a standalone semi-autonomous wheelchair that will help and enable a physically challenged person
by leg to climb difficult terrains like staircase and speed-breakers with ease and comfort. This design
encompasses Renesas’s Arduino compatible GR-KAEDE boards, servo motors, high torque DC motors and
various peripheral devices as incorporated in design diagram. We have also extended the application of
wheelchair by integrating collision avoidance mechanism.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
2. Introduction
The Rocker Bogie mobility system was designed to be used at
slow speed.It is capable of overcoming obstacles that are on
the order of the size of a wheel. However, when surmounting a
sizeable obstacles, the vehicle motion effectively stops while
the front wheel climbs the obstacles. When operating at low
speed (greater than 10cm/sec), dynamic shocks are minimized
when this happens. For many future planetary missions rover
will have to operate at human level speed. Shocks resulting
from the impact of the front wheel against an obstacle could
damage the payload or the vehicle.
3. Rocker-Bogie Mechanism
Idea and application
One of the major shortcomings of current planetary rovers is that they
slow. In order to be able to overcome significantly rough terrain(i.e.
obstacles more than a few percent of wheel radius) without significant
of flipping the vehicle or damaging the suspension, these robot move
slowly and climb over the obstacles by having wheel left each piece of
suspension over the obstacles one portion at a time NASA’s currently
favoured design, the rocker-bogie usage a two wheeled rocker arm on
a passive pivot attached to a main bogie that is connect differentially to
a main bogie on the other side. The body of the rover is attached to
differential and so is suspended at a an angle i.e average of the two
sides. The ride is further smothen by the rocker which only passes on a
portion of a wheel’s displacement to the main bogie.
6. Future of Rocker-Bogie
Mechanism
It can be used on moon for inspection.
It can used in terrain areas.
It can be used on future mars missions.
It can be used in zig-zag planes.
It can be used in vehicles for dynamic suspension.
7. Rocker-Bogie Mechanism can be
classified by significant properties as
Locomotion (Logged,wheeled,lombless,etc.)
Suspension (Rocker-bogie,independent,soft,etc.)
Steering (Skid,Ackeman,explicit)
Control Algorithm (Fully-Autonomous,semi-autonomou)
Body Flexibility (Unibody,multibody)
Usage Area (Rough Terrain,even surface, etc.)
Guidance and Navigation (Star field or Sun detection,GPS,sensor-based)