This document proposes a fiber optic broadband network to serve rural areas in Albany, Columbia, Greene, and Schoharie Counties in New York that have limited or no high-speed internet access. The network would use GPON technology to provide internet speeds of 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps. Route planning utilizes GIS mapping software to efficiently design routes along anchor institutions and densely populated areas. The proposed project aims to expedite broadband deployment through streamlining the design and engineering process using GIS, CAD, and database applications.

1. GIS Based Rural Broadband Grant Study
Albany, Columbia & Greene Counties of NYS
Richard Frank 518-491-7768 email: rffrank2468@aol.com

2. Official NYS Broadband Grant office map and who's NOT connected
chart. Target area for this project outlined in yellow

3. Planning & Design Methodology
Expedites Broadband Deployment
• We developed a process whereas Google Earth, (GIS) Geographical Information
System) and CAD (Computer Aided Design) software applications work transparently in
an Oracle data base streamlining OSP (Outside Plant) design and engineering. This
significantly reduces overall engineering timelines and cost from conception through
construction to initial service offering.
•We have designed a fiber optic network to serve rural areas in Albany, Columbia &
Green & Schoharie Counties with limited or no high speed internet access.
•The routes were chosen using anchor institutions such as schools, municipal sites,
emergency service responders and densely populated areas near or along the City to City
routes.
•We plan to deploy relatively new technology (GPON/EPON) not traditionally deployed in
upstate NYS
•GPON allows internet access speeds of 100mb to residential customers scaling up to
1gb for higher bandwidth users like schools, businesses, etc.
•100mb Residential Internet Access will be offered @ a flat rate of $39.99 per month
•Up to 1GB (1000 mbps upload/download speeds) Business Internet Access starting @
$99.00 per month plus $300.00 connection fee

4. (GPON) Gigabit Passive Optical Network Architecture
Gigabit Ethernet FTTH configurations use the least amount of electronics and Outside Plant equipment and
are the most cost effective to deploy and operate. Below are two of the most common deployment strategies
An efficient FTTH Gigabit Ethernet Ring (E-Ring)
FTTH Gigabit Ethernet deployment is a Point to Point Ethernet network.

5. Network Equipment Cost Per Premises
Equipment cost per home passed and per connection (FTTx/VDSL will be $250.00 and
FTTH/GPON will be $150.00), Based on 2014 cost of equipment. We assume a 5% annual
reduction in unit costs of GPON equipment. We expect the cost per premises passed for
FTTC/VDSL and FTTB/VDSL to rise. GPON budget assumes 30% of households to commit to
service before rollout starts. Below chart illustrates cost per premises (USD) FTTC/VDSL
pass FTTB/VDSL pass FTTx/VDSL connect FTTH/GPON pass FTTH/GPON connect

6. Fiber Design Efficiencies cost savings
1. Drive teams dispatched to drive up and
down streets in a target area to determine
Aerial vs. Underground construction
2. Drive teams sketch proposed routes and
send to CAD to create prelim field
drawings, usually takes weeks to convert
field notes to actual drawings for the field
3. After prelim route drawings created in
CAD drive teams re dispatched to collect
pole data & construction details for CDs
4. Field data collected sent in to complete
pole applications, ROW permits and to
the CAD Dept. to create a set of actual
Construction Drawings
1. Aerial vs. Underground assessment
completed via raster images embedded in
GIS mapping takes days vs. weeks or
months
2. Route drawings are created in mapping as
part of the assessment process.A few clicks
and you print scaled field drawings for
survey teams.
3. The scaled GIS drawings go to the field so
teams can collect pole data & verify
underground constructability.
4. Field data can be collected and input
electronically to create CDs. Mapping
utilities can auto complete pole
applications, determine municipalities to
contacted for permits.
Traditional Method Our Approach

7. Aerial & Underground Fiber Build Cost Synopsis
Some communications providers have excess fiber strands. Fiber count in cables ranges from 6 to
24 near residences and individual businesses to more than 1,000 on backbone routes. The cost of
a 6-count fiber cable is $2,000 per mile, while an 864-count cable is $50,000 per mile, implying a
marginal cost of approximately $50 per fiber per mile. Actual costs for fiber purchase or lease, of
course, reflect market costs and depend on the total availability of fiber over the route–and are
thus, typically, considerably higher; however, fiber lease or purchase may be a serious
consideration over routes where construction is difficult or costly and considerable fiber has
already been installed (e.g., river crossings, tunnels).
Aerial Versus Underground Typical construction is a mixture of aerial and underground
techniques. Aerial construction can be completed for $20,000 per mile. Aerial construction may
be more expensive when poles are crowded or when the utility pole owner charges high rates for
access. Worst-case costs can be $100,000 per mile (which usually would lead a network owner to
build underground or over another route). Underground construction also has a wide cost range.
In areas where restoration is not important and long continuous runs are possible (e.g., rural
areas, in dirt, on the side of interstate roads), “plowing” the fiber into the ground is an
inexpensive option— approximately $40,000 per mile. In more built-up areas, directional boring
is necessary, because it is less destructive to the right-of-way and requires less restoration. Boring
is more expensive, approximately $60,000 to $100,000 per mile. Boring also limits the amount of
cable and conduit that can be built. (Two 2-inch conduit is a typical limit, corresponding to four
medium-sized fiber optic cables.)

8. Albany/Schoharie County Route Map with Anchor Institutions

9. Columbia County Route Map with Anchor Institutions

10. Greene County Route Map with Anchor Institutions (NOTE: My residence
DOES NOT have BB. I can only get DSL and the area has been reported as having coverage)

11. Schoharie County Route Map with Anchor Institutions

12. Drawings created in GIS mapping software. Right of Way, Geography and
Demographic Spatial data is imported and analyzed to make the business case.
Please note the elaborate geocompression analytical tools in the drop down window
A few clicks and we print scaled field drawings for teams to drive.

13. Aerial vs. Underground route assessments are completed using embedding Raster
images translucently in the background of our GIS mapping software.
Screen shot below shows a mile high view of a given target area. GIS designs eliminates the need for field teams driving every road in
the area to see if poles exist on streets for aerial route planning. Red dots are poles for aerial placement, blue dots are vault
placements for underground routes (purple lines).

14. Screenshot below is zoomed into the center of previous mile high Raster imagery view.
Designing in a virtual world significantly reduces overall engineering time and cost.
How we use imagery to find existing poles for aerial cable routing.

15. Screenshot below is zoomed into an underground portion to show level of detail
available to accurately design UG paths and structure placement.
Using Raster images embedded translucently in ESRI GIS allows the drafter is able to see actual field conditions as they plan routes and
placement of PON cabinets and underground structures. Traditionally this was done in CAD. All the drafter saw was black and white
ROW & pavement lines. All too often these structures were drawn in middle of sidewalks or other places they couldn’t be installed. The
ole “looks good on paper” was not an efficient method of network drawing creation .

16. Below depicts how we use Google Earth or Bing street view feature to conduct a
virtual survey of planned routes. In doing so we assess the extent of aerial make
ready and identify UG constructability issues.
Note this street is very light make ready (only one cable attached) and has existing UG fiber. You can see the fiber
optic cable marker post.

17. Electronic pole data collection for aerial attachments.
The attachments can be captured via (DMT) Digital Measuring Technology. We can import
electronic pole data to GIS using ESRI conversion tools.
Below is example of the Ocalc system
Osmose developed for the RBOC ‘s.
Below is GE’s answer to the
Osmose product offering

18. GIS data exported to auto populate pole sheets and attachment applications
reducing field survey costs.
The data can be collected manually (shown below) or electronically . If collected manually we
insert spreadsheet data to mapping via layer attributes.

19. GIS mapping utilities also determine municipalities, agencies and pole owners to be
contacted for cable attachments, ROW, zoning and permitting.
Below is a sample Verizon Pole Application
Below is a typical neighborhood
demographic shown in spatial data

20. Sample OSP Construction time & expense allocation tracking worksheet

21. Grant related spending scrutinized and monitored with specially designed financial data
worksheets linked to GIS mapping construction progress data

22. Project OSP cable Installation and Splicing Quality Control

23. Screenshot below is of GIS data exported to Google Earth. Google Earth is
available via free download. Is user friendly allowing us to publically share
mapping designs with stakeholders and the general public alike.

24. Broadband projects should be designed with schools in mind.
NYS has a smart Smart Schools Initiative. Below is from the NYS brochure.
Many unserved or underserved our in our target area

25. Broadband Access speeds by County

26. Broadband Access Demographicas

27. Columbia County Supporting Charts

28. Columbia County Supporting Charts

29. Albany County Supporting Charts

30. Albany County Supporting Charts

31. Greene County Supporting Charts

32. Schoharie County Supporting Charts

33. Schoharie County Supporting Charts