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GIS in Telecommunication
2

 Contents
 Introduction to Telecommunication
 Role of GIS in Telecommunication
 Telecommunication as Backbone
 Case Study: Planning Flexible Coverage Network

03
05
08
10



Calculation
 Results and Conclusions
 Statistical Analysis



11
20
21

GIS in Pakistan in Telecomm Sector
References

24
26

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Introduction to Telecommunication
3

 Earlier days, communication was done by smoke

signal, drums, and cravings on wall or other things
etc.
 Modern technologies like telephones, television,
wireless, and internet etc. are the source of
communication at a distance.
 “Tele-communications has been defined as a
technology concerned with communicating from a
distance.” (TARMO, 2003).

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Session 2013-2015

4

Monday, November 04, 2013
Role of GIS in Telecommunication
5

 GIS as a tool will enable telecommunication

professionals to:
 Integrate maps and information to make better
decisions.
 Plan and maintain the network infrastructure.
 Managing existing customers, and finding new
ones.
 To keep track of customer mobility.
(Omogunloye, 2013)
Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Session 2013-2015

6

Monday, November 04, 2013
Cont.
7

 Other options are as:
 Planning

& Demand Forecasting
 Network Monitoring
 Map Creation & Updation of Network
 Handling Customers Problem
 Problem in Decision Making

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Telecommunication as a Backbone
8

 Telecommunication served the best way to perform

the task in short time span.
 And if it is aided by the GIS techniques, what else
you need!
 A contradictory Statement …
 “Nevertheless, during times of confusion, face-to-

face communications proved to be the most effective
means of getting activities underway.” (Dantas,
2006)
Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Mast Management

Fiber Optic Database

Business Points

Spatial Analysis

GSM, UTMS, Spatial Analysis

Environmental Modeling

Session 2013-2015

GIS Database

Disaster Management

GIS in Telecommunication

Query Analysis

Arc IMS

Monday, November 04, 2013
Case Study
Planning Flexible Coverage Network
10

 The project was carried out by “Bernard Breton”

Director, Wireless Development Northwood
Technologies in Ottawa, Canada in 2011.
 Using “Demand-centric approach”.
 Tasks and Aims



Model the usage traffic of wireless network.
Predict the future market.

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Calculation
11

 1m DEM for extracting Building Heights.
 Vector Data for extracting Building Footprints_Area.
 30m DEM for classification of Land.

Previous Record
Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
1m DEM

Vector Representation

Session 2013-2015

12

Monday, November 04, 2013
30 m DEM

Classification of data in 15 classes

Session 2013-2015

13

Monday, November 04, 2013
Calculating Building Heights

Area>0.0002 mi2

Session 2013-2015

14

Monday, November 04, 2013
Discarding the Small Buildings

Selecting the Building Heights of
Large Buildings only

Session 2013-2015

15

Monday, November 04, 2013
16

 Building heights can be used to calculate the number

of floors.
 While Demand is directly proportional to the height
of the building.
 Calculating the area of the footprints of the building
helps to estimate the number of offices.

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Calculate the Users

Session 2013-2015

17

Monday, November 04, 2013
Calculate the Demand

Session 2013-2015

18

Monday, November 04, 2013
Final Model_Demand per Building in mbit/s

Session 2013-2015

19

Monday, November 04, 2013
Results and Conclusions
20

 With Red color showing the maximum usage. (1.45-

6.90 mbit/s or 30 buildings)
 And Dark Blue shows the minimum usage (0-0.06
mbit/s or 270 buildings)

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Statistical Analysis
21

 The total possible comparison between the demand

and the serve by the Northwood company is shown
below:





Total Demand: 429.9 mbit/s
Served Demand: 367.5 mbit/s (85.5%)
Target Buildings: 1539
Served Buildings: 1166 (75.8%)

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Session 2013-2015

22

Monday, November 04, 2013
Cell Loading
23

 The Red color shows

maximum loading areas
(30-100% or 314 buildings).
 The Green highlights the
minimum loading areas.
(0-20% or 1069 buildings).

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
GIS in Pakistan
24

 In the year 2012, 10th Aug, PTCL (Pakistan

Telecommunication Limited Company) was honored
by the “ESRI Special Achievement in GIS Awards
2012” for its outstanding work in Islamabad sector.
 That includes:





Base-Map development,
Access Network in Network Engineer (GIS),
Copper/Fiber Network Planning and
PTCL Capacity Building etc.

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
References
26

1)
2)

3)

4)

Dantas A., Seville E., and Nicholson A. (Mar, 2006). Information
Sharing during Disaster Can we do it better?
Dr. Omogunloye O.G., Qaadri J. A., Mrs. Omogunloye H.B., and
Oladiboye O.E. (Mar-Apr, 2013). Analysis of Mast Management
Distribution and Telecommunication Service Using Geospatial
Technique. OSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And
Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402, p-ISSN: 23192399. Volume 3, Issue 3, PP 58-75.
Trnka J., and Dr Sivertun A. GIS In Emergency Management As A
Core Information System And Related New Requirements To
Emergency Telecommunication. IDA Linköping University.
Breton
B.
Director,
Wireless
Development
Northwood Technologies Inc. Planning and Executing a
Flexible
Coverage
Plan,
https://kambing.ui.ac.id/.../Wireless%20Telecom%20Software%20
Solutions.ppt‎

Session 2013-2015

Monday, November 04, 2013
Gis in telecomm ppt

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Gis in telecomm ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. GIS in Telecommunication 2  Contents  Introduction to Telecommunication  Role of GIS in Telecommunication  Telecommunication as Backbone  Case Study: Planning Flexible Coverage Network 03 05 08 10  Calculation  Results and Conclusions  Statistical Analysis   11 20 21 GIS in Pakistan in Telecomm Sector References 24 26 Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 3. Introduction to Telecommunication 3  Earlier days, communication was done by smoke signal, drums, and cravings on wall or other things etc.  Modern technologies like telephones, television, wireless, and internet etc. are the source of communication at a distance.  “Tele-communications has been defined as a technology concerned with communicating from a distance.” (TARMO, 2003). Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 5. Role of GIS in Telecommunication 5  GIS as a tool will enable telecommunication professionals to:  Integrate maps and information to make better decisions.  Plan and maintain the network infrastructure.  Managing existing customers, and finding new ones.  To keep track of customer mobility. (Omogunloye, 2013) Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 7. Cont. 7  Other options are as:  Planning & Demand Forecasting  Network Monitoring  Map Creation & Updation of Network  Handling Customers Problem  Problem in Decision Making Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 8. Telecommunication as a Backbone 8  Telecommunication served the best way to perform the task in short time span.  And if it is aided by the GIS techniques, what else you need!  A contradictory Statement …  “Nevertheless, during times of confusion, face-to- face communications proved to be the most effective means of getting activities underway.” (Dantas, 2006) Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 9. Mast Management Fiber Optic Database Business Points Spatial Analysis GSM, UTMS, Spatial Analysis Environmental Modeling Session 2013-2015 GIS Database Disaster Management GIS in Telecommunication Query Analysis Arc IMS Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 10. Case Study Planning Flexible Coverage Network 10  The project was carried out by “Bernard Breton” Director, Wireless Development Northwood Technologies in Ottawa, Canada in 2011.  Using “Demand-centric approach”.  Tasks and Aims   Model the usage traffic of wireless network. Predict the future market. Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 11. Calculation 11  1m DEM for extracting Building Heights.  Vector Data for extracting Building Footprints_Area.  30m DEM for classification of Land. Previous Record Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 12. 1m DEM Vector Representation Session 2013-2015 12 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 13. 30 m DEM Classification of data in 15 classes Session 2013-2015 13 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 14. Calculating Building Heights Area>0.0002 mi2 Session 2013-2015 14 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 15. Discarding the Small Buildings Selecting the Building Heights of Large Buildings only Session 2013-2015 15 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 16. 16  Building heights can be used to calculate the number of floors.  While Demand is directly proportional to the height of the building.  Calculating the area of the footprints of the building helps to estimate the number of offices. Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 17. Calculate the Users Session 2013-2015 17 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 18. Calculate the Demand Session 2013-2015 18 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 19. Final Model_Demand per Building in mbit/s Session 2013-2015 19 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 20. Results and Conclusions 20  With Red color showing the maximum usage. (1.45- 6.90 mbit/s or 30 buildings)  And Dark Blue shows the minimum usage (0-0.06 mbit/s or 270 buildings) Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 21. Statistical Analysis 21  The total possible comparison between the demand and the serve by the Northwood company is shown below:     Total Demand: 429.9 mbit/s Served Demand: 367.5 mbit/s (85.5%) Target Buildings: 1539 Served Buildings: 1166 (75.8%) Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 23. Cell Loading 23  The Red color shows maximum loading areas (30-100% or 314 buildings).  The Green highlights the minimum loading areas. (0-20% or 1069 buildings). Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 24. GIS in Pakistan 24  In the year 2012, 10th Aug, PTCL (Pakistan Telecommunication Limited Company) was honored by the “ESRI Special Achievement in GIS Awards 2012” for its outstanding work in Islamabad sector.  That includes:     Base-Map development, Access Network in Network Engineer (GIS), Copper/Fiber Network Planning and PTCL Capacity Building etc. Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013
  • 25.
  • 26. References 26 1) 2) 3) 4) Dantas A., Seville E., and Nicholson A. (Mar, 2006). Information Sharing during Disaster Can we do it better? Dr. Omogunloye O.G., Qaadri J. A., Mrs. Omogunloye H.B., and Oladiboye O.E. (Mar-Apr, 2013). Analysis of Mast Management Distribution and Telecommunication Service Using Geospatial Technique. OSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402, p-ISSN: 23192399. Volume 3, Issue 3, PP 58-75. Trnka J., and Dr Sivertun A. GIS In Emergency Management As A Core Information System And Related New Requirements To Emergency Telecommunication. IDA Linköping University. Breton B. Director, Wireless Development Northwood Technologies Inc. Planning and Executing a Flexible Coverage Plan, https://kambing.ui.ac.id/.../Wireless%20Telecom%20Software%20 Solutions.ppt‎ Session 2013-2015 Monday, November 04, 2013