Rhubarb is a general term used for the cultivated plants in the genus Rheum in the family Polygonaceae. It is a herbaceous perennial growing from short, thick rhizomes. Historically, different plants have been called "rhubarb" in English.
Pharmacognosy of Rauwolfia serpentina, biological source, geographical source, marphology of roots and rhizome, microscopy of roots, chemical constituents- reserpine, uses -antihypertensive, isolation of reserpine, serpagandha, India snake root
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Synonyms;- Salai Gogil
Regional Name;- Hindi- Guggal , Guggulu, Marathi – Mahishaksh
Source ;- Gum resin obtained by the incision of the bark of ‘’COMMIPHORA MUKUL’’
Family ;- Burseraceae
G.S;- Distributed throughout India
It is about the shankhpushpi plant. In this slides u find out how it looks, common name , main chemical constituent which are responsible for therapeutic effect ,category in which it placed, their pharmacological action on human body , and finally their market formulation.
Liquorice or licorice is the common name of Glycyrrhiza glabra, a flowering plant of the bean family Fabaceae, from the root of which a sweet, aromatic flavouring can be extracted. The liquorice plant is a herbaceous perennial legume native to the Western Asia and southern Europe.
In this video the viewers will come to know about Bael fruit that is one of the carbohydrates containing crud drugs obtained from Aegle marmelos Corr plant. This drug becomes important since it is fruit example of carbohydrates source. Here the synonyms, biological sources (botanical names & Family), geographical sources (what are the countries where it can be collected), chemical constituents and uses has been discussed in brief.
Portion explained:
1. Synonyms of Bael fruits
2. Biological Sources of BAEL FRUITS
3. Geographical Sources of BAEL FRUITS
4. Collection of BAEL FRUITS
5. Description of BAEL FRUITS
6. Chemical Constituents of BAEL FRUITS
7. Chemical Test of BAEL FRUITS
8. Uses of BAEL FRUITS
Pharmacognosy of Rauwolfia serpentina, biological source, geographical source, marphology of roots and rhizome, microscopy of roots, chemical constituents- reserpine, uses -antihypertensive, isolation of reserpine, serpagandha, India snake root
GPAT
Niper &
other pharma competative exams...
For more posts, follow us on .... be
@pharmahelpers
@pharmahelpers
@pharmahelpers
Also follow us on...
Facebook @ Pharma Helpers
Whatsapp @ 8421773854 OR https://chat.whatsapp.com/FFVRcxiiqC91PvnEvmK2F1
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Synonyms;- Salai Gogil
Regional Name;- Hindi- Guggal , Guggulu, Marathi – Mahishaksh
Source ;- Gum resin obtained by the incision of the bark of ‘’COMMIPHORA MUKUL’’
Family ;- Burseraceae
G.S;- Distributed throughout India
It is about the shankhpushpi plant. In this slides u find out how it looks, common name , main chemical constituent which are responsible for therapeutic effect ,category in which it placed, their pharmacological action on human body , and finally their market formulation.
Liquorice or licorice is the common name of Glycyrrhiza glabra, a flowering plant of the bean family Fabaceae, from the root of which a sweet, aromatic flavouring can be extracted. The liquorice plant is a herbaceous perennial legume native to the Western Asia and southern Europe.
In this video the viewers will come to know about Bael fruit that is one of the carbohydrates containing crud drugs obtained from Aegle marmelos Corr plant. This drug becomes important since it is fruit example of carbohydrates source. Here the synonyms, biological sources (botanical names & Family), geographical sources (what are the countries where it can be collected), chemical constituents and uses has been discussed in brief.
Portion explained:
1. Synonyms of Bael fruits
2. Biological Sources of BAEL FRUITS
3. Geographical Sources of BAEL FRUITS
4. Collection of BAEL FRUITS
5. Description of BAEL FRUITS
6. Chemical Constituents of BAEL FRUITS
7. Chemical Test of BAEL FRUITS
8. Uses of BAEL FRUITS
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
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This slide contains sources, collection process, constituents and uses of some important plants for making medicine containing anthraquinone glycosides like Senna, Cascara Sagrada, Aloe, Rhubarb, Chrysarobin.
The term ‘ alkaloid ’ was coined by MEISSNER,
a German pharmacist, in 1819.
The French chemist, Derosne in 1803, isolated
narcotine . In the same year , morphine from
opium was isolated by Serturner .
Pelletier and Caventon isolated emetine in
1817 and colchicine in 1819.
From the beginning of 19th century till to date,
it has to proved to be a perpetual work to
discover new alkaloids from plants and
animals.
As per a Russian review in 1973, the numbe of
known alkaloids had reached upto 4959,
amongst which, the structures of 3293
alkaloids were elucidated.
At present, the number of alkaloids discovered
has exceeded 6000.
The alkaloids are defined as ‘basic nitrogenous plant products, mostly optically active and possessing nitrogen heterocyclic as their structural unit, with a pronounced physiological action.
The term alkaloid was coined by W. Meissner, a Germon Pharmacist. The first alkaloid to be synthesised was Coniine in1886.It was isolated in 1827.
These are organic product of natural and synthetic origin which are basic in nature and contain one or more nitrogen atom, normally of heterocyclic nature and posses specific pharmacological action on human or animal body.
The true alkaloids are toxic in nature.contain hetrocyclic nitrogen which is derided from amino acids and always basic in nature.
Video Link is below :
https://youtu.be/23iaNNKmEeo
Description : In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Sources of Herbs. Herbs are obtained from different plant sources. Various herbs grow in different countries depend on their agro-climatic requirements. The unintentional adulterations may leads to loss of yields in raw plant materials. Proper authentic sources of herbs plays major role in herbal formulations. There are different names and sources of herbs world wide. The biological & Geographical sources of herbs should be clearly indicated in various herbs guide/manual. These herbs are parts of medicines & spices therefore it should be identified properly.
Portion explained:
1. Herbs
2. Herbs vs. Spices
3. Herbal Medicine
4. Herbs & its geographical Sources
5. Popular Herbs & Sources
6. Herbs & Sources
7. Top 10 Herbs
8. Examples of herbs
9. Nature's 9 Most Powerful Medicinal Plants
10. Different Important herbs
11. Flaxseeds
12. Ginkgo biloba
13. Spirulina
14. Ginseng
15. Garlic organosulphur compounds
16. Tea catechins
17. Citrus limonoids
18. Soya products
19. Tomato lycopenes
20. Momordica charantia
21. Turmeric curcuminoids
22. Black cohosh
23. Fenugreek
Laxatives are drugs that relieve constipation by losing stools or inducing a bowel movement.
Some laxatives are also used before bowel procedures or examination.
Laxatives come as pills, capsules, liquids, foods, gums, and suppositories.
Drugs are Aloe, Rhubarb, Castor oil, Isabgol, Senna.
Dioscorea is a genus of over 600 species of flowering plants in the family Dioscoreaceae, native throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. The vast majority of the species are tropical, with only a few species extending into temperate climates.
Digitalis purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, native to and widespread throughout most of temperate Europe. It is also naturalised in parts of North America and some other temperate regions.
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
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Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
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2. Rhubarb root has been used for medical
purposes by the chinese for thousand of
years.
Rhubarb plays an important role in chinese
therapy .
Approximately 60 species of rehum have
been found of which 40 are chinese .
3. Kingdom :- Plantae .
Order :- Caryophyllales .
Genus :- Rheum .
Species :- R. rhabarbarum .
4. Rehum .
Garden rhubarb .
Chinese rhubarb etc.
BIOLOGICAL SOURCE
Dried underground parts (rhizome and root
) of Rehum Officinale and Rehum Palmatum
or hybrid of both are used for medicinal
purposes .
FAMILY
Polygonaceae
5. Rehum officinale or rehum palmatum are
grown in CHINA.
Whereas the other species rehum emodi or
rehum webbianum are native to INDIA ,
Pakistan or Nepal .
It is also cultivated in green houses in UK,
Ireland , Russia etc.
6. C0L0UR :- Yellow.
ODOUR :- Characterstics .
TASTE :- Bitter.
SHAPE :- Longitudnal and Cylindrical .
SIZE :- 7 to 10 cm .
7. Calcium oxalate crystals are found in the leaf
blades .
Starch grains are also present .
The anthraquinones derivatives present in
medullary ray cells with treated with
ammonia turn reddish pink .
8.
9. ROOTS :- cylinderical and longitudnal .
FLOWERS :- rose red infloroscenses .
PETIOLES :- red in color .
LEAVES :- posionous .
10. Anthraquinone glycosides to be first isolated
and to be found in nearly all species .
Emodin .
Aloe – amodin .
Chrysophamol .
Rhenin .
Physcion .
11. Rhubarb shows red color with the addition
of alkalies due to the presence of
anthraquinone glycosides .
Rhubarb powder + 10 ml ferric chloride
solution + 5 ml HCL is heated on a water
bath for 10 minutes . It is then filtered and
extracted with 10 ml CCl4. the extracted
organic layer separated and mixed with 5ml
H2O and treated with 5 ml dil. NH3 solution .
ROSE PINK TO CHERRY RED COLOR IS
OBTAINED .
12. In temperature climates , rhubarb is
harvested in late springs and the season for
field grown plants until september .
COLLECTION
The drugs is mostly obtained from wild
rhubarbs.
High altitude is a requisite for growth of
rhubarb . (more than 3000 meters )
In India , it is collected from Kashmir , kulu
and manali regions
13. RHAPTONIC RHUBARB is one type of rhubarb
which does not contain anthraquinone
derivatives .
USES OF RHAPONTICIN :-
Antithrombotic .
Antiallergic .
Antidiabetic .
14. Used primarily digestive complaints .
Used as cathartic and stomachic .
Also help in diarrhea .
Antifungal .
Antibacterial .
Treats neonatal jaundice .
IN FOOD
Rhubarb is also used as flavoring agent .
