The document defines various medical terms related to the study of disease causation (etiology, idiology), tissue (histology), the heart (systole, diastole), fluid accumulation (edema), inflammation (-itis), and blood clots (thrombus, embolus). It also provides trivia questions about anatomy and physiology, including the parts of organs like the kidney, small intestine, brain, and skeletal system. Finally, it defines some common medical conditions like Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, stroke, Bell's palsy, and sciatica.

1. I. DefinitionDefine the following terms:

2. The study of undetermined cause of disease for example: You don’t smoke, you don’t drink, you eat healthy but still had cancer. Doctors does not know the reason why you have cancer so they would send you to Idiologist to study why you have cancer. Idiology

3. Study of cause or originEthiology

4. Study of tissueHistology

5. Re-occurring Long lastingGoes away and comes back Chronic

6. SevereIntense of short duration Acute

7. Lack or loss of nourishment Waste away of tissueAtrophy

8. The period of time during which a heart chamber is contractingsystolicSystole

9. Relaxation of the heart Diastolic Diastole

10. Collection of signs and symptomsSyndrome

11. Early or last stage of a disease but there are no signs or symptoms showing There is no cure, its in you for lifeIncubation

12. An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cavities and intercellular spaces of bodyfluids comes from the plasma Edema

13. The tissue response to injury from pathogens or physical agents; characterized by redness, pain, swelling and feeling hot to touch. Inflammation (-itis)

14. Substances that causes inflammation , dilates blood vessel, attracts more WBC to site of injury for repair,dilates tissue and increase permeability Histamine

15. Blood clot that is stationaryThrombus

16. Blood clot that is circulating Embolus

17. II. Trivia

18. ProximalWhat means nearest to the point of origin?

19. DistalWhat means farthest the point of origin?

20. Draw and label all the parts of the kidney

21. Kidney parts

22. Primary Convoluted Tubule What part of kidney filters wastes products?

23. Mitochondrion What structure of cell is responsible for producing energy?

24. Energy What does ATP stand for?Adenosine triphosphate What is ATP?

25. Inflammation of the intestineWhat is enteritis?

26. DuodenumJejunumIleumWhat are the parts of the small intestine?

27. CecumColonAscendingTransverseDescending RectumWhat are the parts of the large intestine?

28. The Right lung is divided into three lobes (as opposed to two lobes on the left), superior, middle, and inferior, by two interlobular fissuresHow many lobes are there in the right lung?

29. the left lung has 2 lobes (superior & inferior) How many lobes are there in the left lung?

30. There are 206 sizeable bones.A total of 212 bones How many bones are there in the human body?

31. 4 typesLong boneShort boneIrregular boneFlat boneHow many types of bones are there in the human body?

32. FemurWhat is the largest bone in the human body?

33. AortaLocated in the heartWhat is the largest artery?

34. Superior vena cavaInferior vena cava What is the largest vein?

35. The integumentaryWhat is the largest organ?

36. LiverIt produces bile which emulsifies fat Emulsifies- breaks down and dissolveWhat is the largest gland?

37. SpleenLocated in the LUQ of the ABD.What is the largest lymphatic gland?

38. OvumWhat is the largest cell?

39. CerebrumOccipital lobepart of brain responsible for sightTemporal bone Part of the brain responsible for hearingWhat is the largest part of the brain?

40. Gluteus MaximusWhat is the largest muscle?

41. They are located in the arm pit. Axillary lymph nodes are what? Where are these located?

42. MouthPharynxEsophagusStomachSmall intestineDuodenumJejunum ileumColon (large intestine)Ascending colonTransverse colonDescending colonRectumIdentify all parts of the digestive system.

43. Identify all parts of skeletal systemOrbital boneZygomatic boneFrontal boneMaxillaMandibleTemporal boneOccipital boneCervical vertebraeThoracic vertebraeLumbar vertebraeClavicleSternumScapulaHumerusUlnaRadiusCarpalsMetacarpalsPhalangesFemurPatella Tibiafibula

44. Locate the following pulse points.CarotidRadialFemoralBrachialPopliteal Dorsalis Pedis

45. DefinitionDefine the following Disease

46. Characterized by abnormally low levels of dopamine and affect the cerebral nucleismall muscle spasmParkinson’s disease

47. Sudden burst of neuron activityEpilepsy

48. AKA- strokeThe development of an infarct due to loss in the blood supply to an area of the brainCVA – cerebrovascular accident

49. Paralysis of the 7th facial nerveBell’s Palsy

50. Pain out the lower back down the leg and toes.Sciatica

51. There are three main types of jointsHow many types of joints are there?

52. Synathroses- no movementskullAmphiathroses- slight movementCartilage between vertebraeDiarthroses- free movementShoulder and elbowName the joints and give examples.

53. Proximal Convoluted tubeKidneyRenal pelvisUretersUrinary bladderUrethraDescribe the flow of the urine from the beginning to where it exits the body

54. EnuresisBed wetting (kids)Urinary retentionurine produced but not voidedUrinary suppression No urine produced but bladder is normalIncontinenceUrine is voided involuntarilyRenal calculiKidney stonesHematuriaBlood in urineCytitisInflammation of the urinary bladderAnuriaWithout urine DysuriaDifficult/pain urinationGlycosuria Sugar in urineMicturateUrinate or voidNocturiaNight urination of adultsOliguriaScanty urination (little)PyuriaPus in urinePolyuriaExcessive urination Name al the urine disorders

55. Sclera Choroid Retina List the parts of the eye

56. Alimentary canalGastrointestinal tractWhat are the other names of the digestive system?

57. The act or process of converting food into chemical substances that can be absorbed into the blood and utilized by the body tissues. What is the definition of digestion?

58. Hormones from the adrenal cortex It regulates carbohydrates metabolism What does cortisol do?

59. Emulsifies fatEmulsifies means to break down or dissolveWhat does bile do?

60. 3 layersPerimetriumOutermost layerMyometriumMiddle layerEndometriumInner most layerHow many layers are there in the uterus?

61. There is three divisions in the uterusBodyFundusCervixHow many divisions are there in the uterus?

62. oxytocinWhat hormone causes the uterus to contract.

63. Type ABWhat is the universal recipient blood?

64. Type 0What is the universal donor blood?

65. Four types of tissueEpithelial tissueConnective tissue (most abundant)Muscle tissueNervous tissueHow many types of tissues are there? Which is the most abundant?

66. External earAuricle Auditory canalCeruminous gland Ends at the tympanic membraneMiddle EarContains three ossicles Inner earFluid-filled cavity (labyrinth)List the parts of the ear

67. The Tympanic membrane (ear drum) separates the middle ear from the external ear.What separates the middle ear from the external ear?

68. There are 12 pairs of cranial nervesThere are 24 cranial nervesHow many cranial nerves are there?

69. there are 62 spinal nervesThere are 31 pairs How many spinal nerves are there?

70. There is 3 types of nervesPNSCNSANSHow many types of nerves are there?

71. Sensory nerveWhat transmits impulses from the extremities to the brain?

72. Connects the brain to the spinal cordResponsible for controlling BreathingHeart rateDigestionWhat does the brainstem do?