Review packet for our finals

1. I. Definition Define the following terms:

2. The study of undetermined cause of disease for example: You don’t smoke, you don’t drink, you eat healthy but still had cancer. Doctors does not know the reason why you have cancer so they would send you to Idiologist to study why you have cancer. Idiology

3. Study of cause or origin Ethiology

4. Study of tissue Histology

5. Re-occurring Long lasting Goes away and comes back Chronic

6. Severe Intense of short duration Acute

7. Lack or loss of nourishment Waste away of tissue Atrophy

8. The period of time during which a heart chamber is contracting systolic Systole

9. Relaxation of the heart Diastolic Diastole

10. Collection of signs and symptoms Syndrome

11. Early or last stage of a disease but there are no signs or symptoms showing There is no cure, its in you for life Incubation

12. An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cavities and intercellular spaces of body fluids comes from the plasma Edema

13. The tissue response to injury from pathogens or physical agents; characterized by redness, pain, swelling and feeling hot to touch. Inflammation (-itis)

14. Substances that causes inflammation , dilates blood vessel, attracts more WBC to site of injury for repair, dilates tissue and increase permeability Histamine

15. Blood clot that is stationary Thrombus

16. Blood clot that is circulating Embolus

17. II. Trivia

18. Proximal What means nearest to the point of origin?

19. Distal What means farthest the point of origin?

20. Draw and label all the parts of the kidney

21. Kidney parts

22. Primary Convoluted Tubule What part of kidney filters wastes products?

23. Mitochondrion What structure of cell is responsible for producing energy?

24. Energy What does ATP stand for? Adenosine triphosphate What is ATP?

25. Inflammation of the intestine What is enteritis?

26. Duodenum Jejunum Ileum What are the parts of the small intestine?

27. Cecum Colon Ascending Transverse Descending Rectum What are the parts of the large intestine?

28. The Right lung is divided into three lobes (as opposed to two lobes on the left), superior, middle, and inferior, by two interlobular fissures How many lobes are there in the right lung?

29. the left lung has 2 lobes (superior & inferior) How many lobes are there in the left lung?

30. There are 206 sizeable bones. A total of 212 bones How many bones are there in the human body?

31. 4 types Long bone Short bone Irregular bone Flat bone How many types of bones are there in the human body?

32. Femur What is the largest bone in the human body?

33. Aorta Located in the heart What is the largest artery?

34. Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava What is the largest vein?

35. The integumentary What is the largest organ?

36. Liver It produces bile which emulsifies fat Emulsifies- breaks down and dissolve What is the largest gland?

37. Spleen Located in the LUQ of the ABD. What is the largest lymphatic gland?

38. Ovum What is the largest cell?

39. Cerebrum Occipital lobe part of brain responsible for sight Temporal bone Part of the brain responsible for hearing What is the largest part of the brain?

40. Gluteus Maximus What is the largest muscle?

41. They are located in the arm pit. Axillary lymph nodes are what? Where are these located?

42. Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Duodenum Jejunum ileum Colon (large intestine) Ascending colon Transverse colon Descending colon Rectum Identify all parts of the digestive system.

43. Identify all parts of skeletal system Orbital bone Zygomatic bone Frontal bone Maxilla Mandible Temporal bone Occipital bone Cervical vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Clavicle Sternum Scapula Humerus Ulna Radius Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Femur Patella Tibia fibula

44. Locate the following pulse points. Carotid Radial Femoral Brachial Popliteal Dorsalis Pedis

45. Definition Define the following Disease

46. Characterized by abnormally low levels of dopamine and affect the cerebral nuclei small muscle spasm Parkinson’s disease

47. Sudden burst of neuron activity Epilepsy

48. AKA- stroke The development of an infarct due to loss in the blood supply to an area of the brain CVA – cerebrovascular accident

49. Paralysis of the 7th facial nerve Bell’s Palsy

50. Pain out the lower back down the leg and toes. Sciatica

51. There are three main types of joints How many types of joints are there?

52. Synathroses- no movement skull Amphiathroses- slight movement Cartilage between vertebrae Diarthroses- free movement Shoulder and elbow Name the joints and give examples.

53. Proximal Convoluted tube Kidney Renal pelvis Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra Describe the flow of the urine from the beginning to where it exits the body

54. Enuresis Bed wetting (kids) Urinary retention urine produced but not voided Urinary suppression No urine produced but bladder is normal Incontinence Urine is voided involuntarily Renal calculi Kidney stones Hematuria Blood in urine Cytitis Inflammation of the urinary bladder Anuria Without urine Dysuria Difficult/pain urination Glycosuria Sugar in urine Micturate Urinate or void Nocturia Night urination of adults Oliguria Scanty urination (little) Pyuria Pus in urine Polyuria Excessive urination Name al the urine disorders

55. Sclera Choroid Retina List the parts of the eye

56. Alimentary canal Gastrointestinal tract What are the other names of the digestive system?

57. The act or process of converting food into chemical substances that can be absorbed into the blood and utilized by the body tissues. What is the definition of digestion?

58. Hormones from the adrenal cortex It regulates carbohydrates metabolism What does cortisol do?

59. Emulsifies fat Emulsifies means to break down or dissolve What does bile do?

60. 3 layers Perimetrium Outermost layer Myometrium Middle layer Endometrium Inner most layer How many layers are there in the uterus?

61. There is three divisions in the uterus Body Fundus Cervix How many divisions are there in the uterus?

62. oxytocin What hormone causes the uterus to contract.

63. Type AB What is the universal recipient blood?

64. Type 0 What is the universal donor blood?

65. Four types of tissue Epithelial tissue Connective tissue (most abundant) Muscle tissue Nervous tissue How many types of tissues are there? Which is the most abundant?

66. External ear Auricle Auditory canal Ceruminous gland Ends at the tympanic membrane Middle Ear Contains three ossicles Inner ear Fluid-filled cavity (labyrinth) List the parts of the ear

67. The Tympanic membrane (ear drum) separates the middle ear from the external ear. What separates the middle ear from the external ear?

68. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves There are 24 cranial nerves How many cranial nerves are there?

69. there are 62 spinal nerves There are 31 pairs How many spinal nerves are there?

70. There is 3 types of nerves PNS CNS ANS How many types of nerves are there?

71. Sensory nerve What transmits impulses from the extremities to the brain?

72. Connects the brain to the spinal cord Responsible for controlling Breathing Heart rate Digestion What does the brainstem do?