Croma is an Indian retail chain owned by Tata Group that sells consumer electronics and appliances. This report summarizes a visit to the Croma store in Mulund, Mumbai. It describes the location and demographics of Mulund, analyzes the product categories and brands carried by Croma. It also discusses the electronics industry in India and key growth drivers. Finally, it outlines modern technologies used at the Croma Mulund store like unique product IDs, SAP software, customer and inventory databases, and barcode billing.

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A
Project report on
“Individual Retail Visit”
At
„Croma – Mulund‟
Submitted by: Saurabh Mhase
Roll no. : 1362
Universal Business School
Karjat

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Table of contents
Sr. No Content Page No.
1. Overview 3
2. Location and Socio-economic study 3
3. Product category analysis 5
4. Electronics industry in India 7
5. Modern technology implemented by Croma 9
6. Marketing Mix strategy 10

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Overview of Croma store chains:
Croma is an Indian retail chain for consumer electronics and durables. Tata Group company -
Infiniti Retail runs Croma stores in India. Infiniti Retail Ltd is a 100% subsidiary of TATA
Sons. Presently, there are a total of 101 Croma stores in 25 cities in India.
Croma – Mulund
a. Location and Socio-economic study:
Demographics of Mulund:
Mulund is a suburb in north-east of Mumbai. It is about 32 Kms away from Mumbai.
Particulars Data as of 2011
Population 7,50,000
Per capita income $2845
Geographical Significance:
Mulund is half an hour away from the heart of Mumbai. Mulund has easy access to
the Eastern Express Highway and Navi Mumbai through the Mulund-Airoli Bridge. Mulund is
surrounded by the foothills of Sanjay Gandhi National Park. So, it has maintained the greenery
around and it is preferred city to live in.
Social Lifestyle of Mulund:
Mulund is known as "Prince of Suburbs" due to its trendy lifestyle. Mulund is renovating
by giving old structures away and building up new infrastructure. Mulund has got two major
malls- R-mall and Nirmal Lifestyle. It has got very good educational institutes and clubs which
add standard to the lifestyle. The pleasant living conditions and easy access to different parts of
the city and its outskirts have attracted many new residents.
Socio-Economic importance of Croma in Mulund:
 Easy accessibility:
Croma store is located near LBS road which is considered to be one of the busiest roads of
Mumbai. It is just a minute away from „Check naka bus depot‟ which is a prime location.
So, it is accessible to large crowd.

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 Large variety of SKUs:
Considering the demographics of Mulund, Croma has very good demand for variety of
electronics items. And Croma serves the customer well with its variety of SKUs.
 EMI facilities:
Croma has tied-up with Bajaj finserve to provide EMI facilities. So, customers can buy the
goods without concern of immediate payments.
 Free home deliveries:
Croma provides home deliveries to customers who are not willing to carry the goods with
them back home due to some reason. This service save efforts of the customer and adds
value to Croma‟s serving.
 Online sales:
Mulund has got large number of young population. Much of the population likes to buy
the electronics materials online to save money. Croma provides a solution to this problem
and they sell through www.cromaretail.com and they provide on time delivery to
customers.
 Cash-on-delivery system:
While purchasing the electronics items online, customers are not willing to pay
thousands from their credit or debit cards. People prefer to pay a large amount by cash and
they want to touch and feel the product. So, COD is a very strategic approach to target
these kinds of customers.
 Store pick-up facility:
There are few people who want to order online but want to pick up the goods from the
store itself. So, certain retailers are providing these services to enhance the user
experience.
 Festival season offers:
Store runs very good offers on festival seasons. This is an important factor for the people
who have mentality to buy in the festival season.

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b. Product category analysis:
Retail type- Specialty Electronics Retailer
Floor space: approx. 9000 sq. feet
Product categories:
Croma deals with following eight categories of electronics products.
1. Phones
2. Entertainment
3. Home appliances
4. Computers
5. Kitchen appliances
6. Camera
7. Gaming
8. Accessories
Major brands at Croma:

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Product Categories and Product Lines
Product mix width: 8
Home appliances
Air Conditioners
Electronic
shavers
Health Care
Lighting Products
Power
Safety Lockers
Vacuum Cleaners
Water Heaters
Washing Machine
Refrigerators
Irons
Entertainment
LED TV
Plasma TV
Home Theatre
Home Audio
DVD
I-pods
MP3 players
Computers
Tablets
Laptops
Desktops
Speakers
Softwares
Printers
MP3 players
Kitchen appliances
Food processors
Microwaves
Toasters
Cooking
appliances
Kettles
Tea and coffee
makers
Camera
Digital cameras
DSLR camera
Camcorders
Digi- photoframes
Binoculars
Gaming
Gaming Consoles
Gaming
Game DVDs
Accessories
Computer
Mobile
Entertainment
Phones
Mobiles
Telephones

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c. Electronics industry in India:
Overview of the industry:
Indian electronics companies had majorly benefited from the economic liberalization
policies of the 1980's, including the loosening of restrictions on technology and component
imports, delicensing, foreign investment, and reduction of excise duties. Output from electronics
plants in India grew from Rs1.8 billion in FY 1970 to Rs8.1 billion in FY 1980 and to Rs123
billion in FY 1992. Most of the expansion took place in the production of computers and
consumer electronics. Indian Production of Computer rose from 7,500 units in 1985 to 60,000
units in 1988 and to an estimated 200,000 units in 1992. During this period, major advances were
made in the domestic computer industry that led to more sales. Consumer electronics in India
account for about 30% of total electronics production of the country.
In 1990 the electronic production included 5 million television sets, 6 million radios, 5
million tape recorders, 5 million electronic watches, and 140,000 video cassette recorders. The
Indian engineering sector is large and varied and provided around 12 % of India's exports in the
mid-1990s. Two subsectors, electronics and motor vehicles, are the most dynamic in all the
sectors.
Despite the global economic slowdown, growth of Indian electronics industry in 2009 was
on par with the previous year at 9.9%, although this was decreased according to the double-digit
growth achieved in 2006 and 2007. In 2010 output grown by 13.6% and in the medium to long-
term India will continue to show strong growth driven by a large, fast growing domestic market,
significant foreign investment and an improving regulatory environment. The global electrical
and electronics industry has various adjunct sectors. Few of them are Electronic Components,
Computer & Telecommunications, Office Equipment, Consumer Electronics as well as Industrial
Electronics.
Market size and growth:
Electronics retail industry is growing at 25% CAGR and expected to grow to $158 billion
in 2015. Key strategic drivers of the electronics industry are as follows. Electronic industry is one
of the fastest growing industries in the country and is driven by growth in key sectors such as IT,
Consumer Electronics and Telecom. China is a leading competitor electronics market. Chinese
electronics market is worth US$271.97 billion in 2013 and growing more fastly.

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Key strategic drivers of electronics industry:
1. EMI payment system:
EMI system has eased down the payment pressure on the customer in economic
conditions. Banks are also willing to increase the amount to be lent to the customers.
Easy schemes like„0% interest rate‟ are being launched by retail stores in collaboration
with the banks.
2. Online selling:
Previously the electronic goods were sold only through the physical medium. Now
with the practice of the e-commerce, people are reaching stores online and buying
online. Thus e-commerce is one of the key driver to the growth of the electronic
industry.
3. Cash-back offers:
Cash back offers on the purchase of goods have been very famous in recent years.
After purchasing goods with the use of credit card, the customer will get back 5% of
the amount he swiped through credit card.
4. Easy service support:
Every brand is trying to reduce the complexities being faced by the customer for
proper servicing of the product. The retail stores and the brands are working together
to reduce the complexities. So, customers are taking it in a very positive manner and it
is a key strategic driver of the electronic industry.
5. Lowering cost of electronic equipment:
New inventions brought in low cost solutions for the technologies. This change in the
cost has lowered down the prices of the electronic equipment.

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d. Modern technologies deployed by Croma- Mulund store:
 Unique product ID for India:
Croma is using unique ID system for the different products. The ID of product is same all over the
India. This helps in identifying an item independently; it helps in billing and keeping track of the
inventory.
 SAP software:
Croma has installed centralized SAP software. All over India, Croma has linked the individual
stores to have a close look at inventory. A person is able to access the inventory reports of all over
the India Croma stores.
Advantages of SAP:
- A salesperson can find out exact number of inventory lying in the warehouse.
- A salesperson can immediately check out for the inventory of a product to order in urgent
delivery situations.
- Logistics: A product sold and being shipped could also be tracked and inventory is updated
automatically.
 Maintaining the customer database:
Croma maintains a unique user database. User‟s database is accessible to Croma through his
mobile number which is used as a primary key.
Advantages:
- Customer needs to fill up the personal information for delivery, only once.
- Every next time the system will auto fill data after entering the mobile number.
- Database saves time to billing and delivery.
 Barcode system:
Barcode system is used for billing purpose. Rather than typing and entering the prices for the
products, Croma is using barcoding system. Basically the barcode readers will read the barcodes
and generate the bills on computers. Barcode system will prevent the unnecessary delay in the
process of billing.
 Online selling with COD and Pick-up from store:
Croma has online portal to buy the electronics items online. People can always buy online and pay
through COD (Cash-on-delivery) method. Customers can also make use of the pick from store
option of the portal.

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e. Marketing Mix strategy of Croma:
1. Product:
 All in one -
All electronic products are under one roof. Customer then saves efforts and time to go to
different stores and to look for the products.
 Multi-branded product category-
Products from all different brands are present in the store to offer better variety.
 Own brand products-
Croma sells products of its own brand in the store. Croma is a mainstream brand and it is
made to make electronic equipment available to low income group of customers.
2. Price:
 Affordable price:
The price is always set below MRP. And discounts are offered throughout the festival
seasons.
 EMI system:
The EMI system has lowered down the customer‟s sensitivity towards prices. Thus, it is a
competitive advantage over the competitors.
3. Place:
 Huge floor space:
The floor space in Croma is Huge. And so it has not got problem with overcrowding
situation or long lasting stock.
 Prime location:
Croma is located in prime area and hence has a competitive advantage of being more
accessible.
4. Promotions:
 Traditional media:
Croma is a big chain of stores. Croma affords giving a huge front page advertisement in
newspaper or a premium ad in radio.
 Digital media:
Croma is launching campaigns on digital media, it has got campaigns using Google
Adwords and other marketing tools.