Respiration a la Tom Cruise
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short powerpoint outlining respiration and referring to the new Tom Cruise movie 'Mission impossible'
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Chapter 10 respiration II
This document provides information about respiration and the effects of tobacco smoke on health. It begins by stating the learning objectives which are to describe the effect of lactic acid in muscles during exercise and the effects of tobacco smoke and its components (nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide) on health. It then discusses the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, where they occur in the body, and what happens when muscles carry out anaerobic respiration due to not receiving enough oxygen during vigorous exercise. The document also describes how the body removes lactic acid and the harmful effects of tobacco smoke, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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This document discusses respiration in living organisms. It defines respiration as the oxidation of food substances like glucose that releases energy in cells. There are two types of respiration: aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen and produces more energy, and anaerobic respiration during times of oxygen shortage. The document also describes internal respiration in the lungs and tissues, as well as external respiration through breathing.
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This document provides information about respiration and the effects of tobacco smoke on health. It begins by stating the learning objectives which are to describe the effect of lactic acid in muscles during exercise and the effects of tobacco smoke and its components (nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide) on health. It then discusses the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, where they occur in the body, and what happens when muscles carry out anaerobic respiration due to not receiving enough oxygen during vigorous exercise. The document also describes how the body removes lactic acid and the harmful effects of tobacco smoke, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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This document discusses respiration in living organisms. It defines respiration as the oxidation of food substances like glucose that releases energy in cells. There are two types of respiration: aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen and produces more energy, and anaerobic respiration during times of oxygen shortage. The document also describes internal respiration in the lungs and tissues, as well as external respiration through breathing.
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Credit:
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1. The immediate/creatine phosphate system provides energy for high-intensity bursts up to 10 seconds through breaking down creatine phosphate without oxygen. It is used in sprints.
2. The short-term/lactic acid system works anaerobically for 2-3 minutes at higher intensities through glycogen breakdown, producing lactic acid. It is used in events like 400m.
3. The long-term/aerobic system works aerobically over 3+ minutes at lower intensities through glycogen and oxygen breakdown, producing the most ATP. It is used in endurance sports.
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Muscle metabolism relies on ATP as the direct source of energy for contraction. ATP stores are quickly depleted after 4-6 seconds of contraction and must be regenerated through creatine phosphate interaction, anaerobic glycolysis, and aerobic respiration. When muscle activity reaches 70% of maximum, oxygen delivery is impaired and lactic acid builds up, diffusing into the bloodstream. Muscle fatigue occurs when ATP production cannot keep up with demand, leading to relative ATP deficit, contractures, and lactic acid accumulation.
Respiration Presentation
The respiratory system provides oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide by breathing. Air is breathed in, bringing oxygen to the lungs, then to the blood, and delivered to cells through the body. Cells use oxygen to produce energy from food while producing carbon dioxide, which is carried back to the lungs and breathed out. Key parts include the lungs which intake oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, and the diaphragm which aids breathing movements. Conditions like asthma can restrict airflow through the lungs.
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Aerobic anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration breaks down sugar with oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Anaerobic respiration breaks down sugar without oxygen through fermentation, producing energy and lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast. During intense exercise, muscles initially use aerobic respiration but then rely more on anaerobic respiration due to decreased oxygen, leading to lactic acid buildup and fatigue.
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The document discusses three energy systems - aerobic, anaerobic lactic, and anaerobic alactic. The aerobic system provides energy for low-intensity, long duration activities using oxygen. The anaerobic lactic system provides energy for medium-high intensity activities lasting 10 seconds to 2 minutes producing lactic acid. The anaerobic alactic system provides high-intensity energy bursts under 10 seconds without oxygen or lactic acid. Students learn the characteristics and differences of the three systems through group activities defining each system and performing examples that engage the different energy pathways.
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Energy systems
The document provides an overview of the three energy systems - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic. It defines each system, how they generate ATP, their advantages and disadvantages, and the types of exercises or durations they are used for. The ATP-PC system generates ATP very quickly but has a limited duration around 8-10 seconds. The lactic acid system can be used for intensities from 2-3 minutes and produces lactic acid. The aerobic system is the most efficient but slowest, generating ATP in the presence of oxygen for durations over 5 minutes.
Energy systems
The document discusses three energy systems - the ATP-CP system, anaerobic glycolysis, and aerobic respiration. It provides details on how each system works to produce energy for muscle contraction, including the breakdown of glucose and other fuels as well as the waste products produced. It also discusses how different energy systems are used for various types of exercise depending on intensity and duration, with sprint-based activities relying more on ATP-CP and anaerobic glycolysis while endurance activities utilize more aerobic respiration. Charts are included showing which energy systems various sports predominantly use.
Energy systems main lesson
The document discusses how the body produces energy through different energy systems using carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. There are three main energy systems: 1) the phosphocreatine system which produces ATP very rapidly but has limited capacity, 2) the lactic acid system which produces ATP rapidly but leads to lactic acid buildup and fatigue, and 3) the aerobic system which produces ATP slowly through oxygen but has unlimited capacity. The type of energy system used depends on the intensity and duration of exercise.
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
The document summarizes the respiratory system and different types of respiration. It describes aerobic respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen over long periods of activity, and anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen for short bursts. It also discusses the process of breathing, gaseous exchange in the lungs, and oxygen debt following intense anaerobic exercise.
Energy system
Energy is stored in the body primarily as ATP and creatine phosphate and is replenished through three main energy systems - the phosphagen, glycolytic, and aerobic systems. The phosphagen system uses ATP and creatine phosphate to rapidly produce energy for intense bursts of activity under 10 seconds. Between 10-30 seconds, the glycolytic system takes over using glycogen to produce lactate and energy. For sustained activity over 30 seconds, the aerobic system kicks in, using oxygen to fully oxidize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to carbon dioxide and water to efficiently generate energy through pathways like glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
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To study how to improve an individuals fitness and correct illness, it is important to know which energy system is triggered at what moment. This knowledge enables one to extract maximum effort without undue stress. Thus, a briefing about energy systems in the human body.
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The document discusses the differences between aerobic and anaerobic exercise and respiration. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to produce energy through a slower process, while anaerobic respiration produces energy faster without oxygen. Aerobic exercise relies on the aerobic system and includes moderate to hard continuous activities like long-distance running. Anaerobic exercise is very short and intense, like sprints, using fast bursts that outpace the body's oxygen delivery. The recovery period after anaerobic exercise allows the body to pay back its oxygen debt from lactic acid buildup.
Energy system
The document discusses the three main energy systems in the human body - ATP-PC system, lactic acid system, and aerobic system. It explains that the ATP-PC system generates ATP the fastest but runs out quickly, lasting 8-10 seconds and being used for explosive activities like sprinting. The lactic acid system generates ATP anaerobically for 2-3 minutes of intense exercise. The aerobic system is the most efficient but slowest, generating ATP aerobically through oxygen for activities lasting over 5 minutes. The document provides details on how each system works on a cellular level to break down nutrients and generate ATP.
3.3 lung aeroic and anaerobic respiration control and coordination
The document discusses how carbon dioxide levels in the blood affect breathing rate. It explains that if carbon dioxide levels rise, receptors in arteries and the brain detect this and increase breathing to exhale more carbon dioxide. It also describes how cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP. The systems of the body work together to supply nutrients and oxygen to cells and remove wastes like carbon dioxide.
Energy systems (p7, m4, d2)
Energy is required for sustained physical and mental activity and is obtained from foods and drinks through digestion. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary energy carrier in living organisms and is broken down through hydrolysis to provide energy for growth and life. There are three energy systems - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic - that are used depending on the oxygen availability and energy demands, with the ATP-PC system providing immediate energy through phosphocreatine breakdown, the lactic acid system producing 2-3 ATP molecules anaerobically, and the aerobic system producing 38-129 ATP molecules with oxygen. A 100m sprint predominantly uses the ATP-PC system while a 1500m race uses all
Energy systems
The document discusses the three main energy systems in the body:
1. ATP-PC system - Produces a constant flow of ATP for daily activity and fuels metabolism. Important for short bursts of energy.
2. Lactic acid system - Fuels high intensity exercise for short periods through anaerobic respiration, but builds up lactic acid.
3. Aerobic system - Most complex system that produces the most ATP for longest periods through oxygen, good for long distance exercise and weight loss. Each system fuels different aspects of movement and lifestyle.
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The document summarizes the transport system of the human body, specifically focusing on the heart and circulatory system. It describes the four chambers of the heart, associated blood vessels and valves, and the route that blood travels through the heart. It also explains how the heart collects blood, pumps blood through opening and closing valves, and is controlled through myogenic muscle contraction, the pacemaker, nerves from the brain and epinephrine. Finally, it lists the components of blood including plasma, blood cells, and transported materials like nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and waste.
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Credit:
http://www.slideshare.net/kerrieobryan/introduction-to-the-energy-systems
Energy systems
The document discusses the three energy systems that provide energy for physical activity:
1. The immediate/creatine phosphate system provides energy for high-intensity bursts up to 10 seconds through breaking down creatine phosphate without oxygen. It is used in sprints.
2. The short-term/lactic acid system works anaerobically for 2-3 minutes at higher intensities through glycogen breakdown, producing lactic acid. It is used in events like 400m.
3. The long-term/aerobic system works aerobically over 3+ minutes at lower intensities through glycogen and oxygen breakdown, producing the most ATP. It is used in endurance sports.
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The document discusses the three main energy pathways the body uses to produce ATP: anaerobic alactic, anaerobic lactic, and aerobic. The anaerobic pathways produce energy very quickly without using oxygen but can only be used for short bursts of intense activity. The aerobic pathway uses oxygen to break down carbohydrates and fats into ATP, producing more energy over a longer period of time. The type of pathway used depends on the intensity and duration of the physical activity.
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Muscle metabolism relies on ATP as the direct source of energy for contraction. ATP stores are quickly depleted after 4-6 seconds of contraction and must be regenerated through creatine phosphate interaction, anaerobic glycolysis, and aerobic respiration. When muscle activity reaches 70% of maximum, oxygen delivery is impaired and lactic acid builds up, diffusing into the bloodstream. Muscle fatigue occurs when ATP production cannot keep up with demand, leading to relative ATP deficit, contractures, and lactic acid accumulation.
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The respiratory system provides oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide by breathing. Air is breathed in, bringing oxygen to the lungs, then to the blood, and delivered to cells through the body. Cells use oxygen to produce energy from food while producing carbon dioxide, which is carried back to the lungs and breathed out. Key parts include the lungs which intake oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, and the diaphragm which aids breathing movements. Conditions like asthma can restrict airflow through the lungs.
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Aerobic yoga poses burn fat and carbohydrates with oxygen over longer periods by increasing endurance muscles, blood vessels, and mitochondria. Anaerobic poses are short and intense without oxygen, burning stored muscle fat directly and producing fast twitch muscles for strength while increasing lactic acid tolerance, ATP, and hormones like growth hormone and testosterone.
Aerobic anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration breaks down sugar with oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Anaerobic respiration breaks down sugar without oxygen through fermentation, producing energy and lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast. During intense exercise, muscles initially use aerobic respiration but then rely more on anaerobic respiration due to decreased oxygen, leading to lactic acid buildup and fatigue.
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The document discusses three energy systems - aerobic, anaerobic lactic, and anaerobic alactic. The aerobic system provides energy for low-intensity, long duration activities using oxygen. The anaerobic lactic system provides energy for medium-high intensity activities lasting 10 seconds to 2 minutes producing lactic acid. The anaerobic alactic system provides high-intensity energy bursts under 10 seconds without oxygen or lactic acid. Students learn the characteristics and differences of the three systems through group activities defining each system and performing examples that engage the different energy pathways.
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This lesson plan focuses on explaining the three energy systems - ATP-CP (anaerobic alactic), anaerobic glycolytic, and aerobic. Students will participate in different physical activities to experience each energy system, and analyze which is easiest to perform. The teacher will explain the science behind each system, including how food is converted to ATP for energy and the role of oxygen. Students will identify which activities use each energy system and differentiate the systems based on duration and intensity. The lesson aims to help students understand and appreciate the process of their body's energy systems through physical activity.
Energy systems
The document provides an overview of the three energy systems - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic. It defines each system, how they generate ATP, their advantages and disadvantages, and the types of exercises or durations they are used for. The ATP-PC system generates ATP very quickly but has a limited duration around 8-10 seconds. The lactic acid system can be used for intensities from 2-3 minutes and produces lactic acid. The aerobic system is the most efficient but slowest, generating ATP in the presence of oxygen for durations over 5 minutes.
Energy systems
The document discusses three energy systems - the ATP-CP system, anaerobic glycolysis, and aerobic respiration. It provides details on how each system works to produce energy for muscle contraction, including the breakdown of glucose and other fuels as well as the waste products produced. It also discusses how different energy systems are used for various types of exercise depending on intensity and duration, with sprint-based activities relying more on ATP-CP and anaerobic glycolysis while endurance activities utilize more aerobic respiration. Charts are included showing which energy systems various sports predominantly use.
Energy systems main lesson
The document discusses how the body produces energy through different energy systems using carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. There are three main energy systems: 1) the phosphocreatine system which produces ATP very rapidly but has limited capacity, 2) the lactic acid system which produces ATP rapidly but leads to lactic acid buildup and fatigue, and 3) the aerobic system which produces ATP slowly through oxygen but has unlimited capacity. The type of energy system used depends on the intensity and duration of exercise.
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The document summarizes the respiratory system and different types of respiration. It describes aerobic respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen over long periods of activity, and anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen for short bursts. It also discusses the process of breathing, gaseous exchange in the lungs, and oxygen debt following intense anaerobic exercise.
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Energy is stored in the body primarily as ATP and creatine phosphate and is replenished through three main energy systems - the phosphagen, glycolytic, and aerobic systems. The phosphagen system uses ATP and creatine phosphate to rapidly produce energy for intense bursts of activity under 10 seconds. Between 10-30 seconds, the glycolytic system takes over using glycogen to produce lactate and energy. For sustained activity over 30 seconds, the aerobic system kicks in, using oxygen to fully oxidize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to carbon dioxide and water to efficiently generate energy through pathways like glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
Energy systems in human body by arianaacardiorespiratory
To study how to improve an individuals fitness and correct illness, it is important to know which energy system is triggered at what moment. This knowledge enables one to extract maximum effort without undue stress. Thus, a briefing about energy systems in the human body.
Aerobic and anaerobic exercise
The document discusses the differences between aerobic and anaerobic exercise and respiration. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to produce energy through a slower process, while anaerobic respiration produces energy faster without oxygen. Aerobic exercise relies on the aerobic system and includes moderate to hard continuous activities like long-distance running. Anaerobic exercise is very short and intense, like sprints, using fast bursts that outpace the body's oxygen delivery. The recovery period after anaerobic exercise allows the body to pay back its oxygen debt from lactic acid buildup.
Energy system
The document discusses the three main energy systems in the human body - ATP-PC system, lactic acid system, and aerobic system. It explains that the ATP-PC system generates ATP the fastest but runs out quickly, lasting 8-10 seconds and being used for explosive activities like sprinting. The lactic acid system generates ATP anaerobically for 2-3 minutes of intense exercise. The aerobic system is the most efficient but slowest, generating ATP aerobically through oxygen for activities lasting over 5 minutes. The document provides details on how each system works on a cellular level to break down nutrients and generate ATP.
3.3 lung aeroic and anaerobic respiration control and coordination
The document discusses how carbon dioxide levels in the blood affect breathing rate. It explains that if carbon dioxide levels rise, receptors in arteries and the brain detect this and increase breathing to exhale more carbon dioxide. It also describes how cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP. The systems of the body work together to supply nutrients and oxygen to cells and remove wastes like carbon dioxide.
Energy systems (p7, m4, d2)
Energy is required for sustained physical and mental activity and is obtained from foods and drinks through digestion. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary energy carrier in living organisms and is broken down through hydrolysis to provide energy for growth and life. There are three energy systems - ATP-PC, lactic acid, and aerobic - that are used depending on the oxygen availability and energy demands, with the ATP-PC system providing immediate energy through phosphocreatine breakdown, the lactic acid system producing 2-3 ATP molecules anaerobically, and the aerobic system producing 38-129 ATP molecules with oxygen. A 100m sprint predominantly uses the ATP-PC system while a 1500m race uses all
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The document discusses the three main energy systems in the body:
1. ATP-PC system - Produces a constant flow of ATP for daily activity and fuels metabolism. Important for short bursts of energy.
2. Lactic acid system - Fuels high intensity exercise for short periods through anaerobic respiration, but builds up lactic acid.
3. Aerobic system - Most complex system that produces the most ATP for longest periods through oxygen, good for long distance exercise and weight loss. Each system fuels different aspects of movement and lifestyle.
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Fish meal fed salmon require more energy inputs than soy fed salmon. Feeding salmon with fish meal leads to a pyramid of energy use of 80,000 kJm-2yr-1 for plankton, 2,500 kJm-2yr-1 for small fish, and 200 kJm-2yr-1 for salmon. In contrast, feeding salmon with soy results in lower energy requirements of 50,000 kJm-2yr-1 for soy and 7,000 kJm-2yr-1 for salmon.
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This document discusses energy metabolism in skeletal muscles. It begins by explaining that ATP is the main energy source for muscles and is produced through three systems: phosphocreatine, aerobic metabolism, and anaerobic metabolism. There are two main types of muscle fibers: slow-twitch fibers that rely on aerobic metabolism and are fatigue-resistant, and fast-twitch fibers that rely on anaerobic glycolysis and fatigue more easily. During exercise, muscles initially use stored ATP and phosphocreatine, and then anaerobic glycolysis produces lactate as a byproduct. Aerobic metabolism kicks in after oxygen delivery increases. The document also describes the Cori cycle and glucose-alanine cycle which help shuttle lact
BIOLOGY FORM 4 CHAPTER 7 - RESPIRATION PART 1
This document provides an overview of respiration in biology form 4 students. It begins by outlining the key objectives and concepts to be covered, including the respiratory processes in energy production, respiratory structures in humans and animals, gaseous exchange, and more. It then delves into various topics, defining external and internal respiration, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, and explaining how organisms convert energy stored in food into energy for the body through cellular respiration. Details are given on the respiratory structures and mechanisms in different organisms like humans, insects, earthworms, and more.
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the process that releases energy from glucose and other molecules with oxygen. It occurs in the mitochondria and produces ATP, which cells use to power chemical reactions. There are two types of respiration - aerobic respiration uses oxygen to produce a large amount of ATP, while anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen and produces only a small amount of ATP through fermentation. Overall, cellular respiration breaks down glucose to produce water, carbon dioxide, and 36 ATP molecules.
Aerobic and anaerobic training
Aerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without oxygen." Anaerobic exercise is the type where you get out of breath in just a few moments, like when you lift weights for improving strength, when you sprint, or when you climb a long flight of stairs.
Cells And Respiration
1. Respiration is a chemical process that releases energy from food molecules in cells. Glucose is the main food molecule used and is broken down through a series of enzyme-controlled reactions.
2. Energy released during respiration is stored as chemical energy in ATP molecules. An enzyme joins phosphate to ADP to form ATP. When energy is needed, ATP is broken down by an enzyme into ADP and phosphate, releasing the stored chemical energy.
3. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to fully break down glucose into carbon dioxide and water. This produces much more ATP than anaerobic respiration, which breaks down glucose without oxygen.
L10 Energy Systems
1. Cells produce energy in the form of ATP through breaking down nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. ATP is constantly being used and replenished through different energy systems.
2. There are three main energy systems: the ATP-CP system which provides energy for up to 10 seconds; anaerobic glycolysis which takes over for 1-3 minutes; and the aerobic system which sustains energy for over 3 minutes through oxidative phosphorylation.
3. The aerobic system fully breaks down glucose or fatty acids to produce much more ATP than the other systems, using oxygen to facilitate reactions in the mitochondria and electron transport chain. This makes the aerobic system well-suited for longer,
L10 Energy Systems
1. Cells produce energy in the form of ATP through various energy systems, including the ATP-CP system, anaerobic glycolysis, and the aerobic system.
2. The ATP-CP system provides energy for 2-10 seconds by resynthesizing ATP from creatine phosphate. Anaerobic glycolysis produces energy without oxygen for 1-3 minutes by breaking down carbohydrates.
3. The aerobic system provides sustained energy over 3 minutes by oxidizing carbohydrates and fat through the mitochondria and electron transport chain to produce large amounts of ATP. Together these systems power human movement.
CVA Biology I - B10vrv3093
Fermentation is a process that allows cells to extract energy from food without oxygen by producing ATP. During fermentation, glycolysis continues in the cytoplasm which converts pyruvic acid into substances like lactic acid, ethanol, or carbon dioxide. There are two main types of fermentation - alcoholic fermentation which produces ethanol and carbon dioxide, and lactic acid fermentation which produces lactic acid. The body uses fermentation and cellular respiration to produce ATP during different stages of exercise, with fermentation providing energy for bursts up to 90 seconds and cellular respiration required for longer term exercise.
8.2 Cellular Respiration 2014
Cellular respiration harvests chemical energy from food like carbohydrates to make ATP, the energy currency of cells. It involves three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis breaks down glucose without oxygen to make a small amount of ATP. The Krebs cycle further breaks down these products and makes more ATP. Finally, the electron transport chain uses oxygen to generate the most ATP through chemiosmosis. When oxygen is absent, fermentation pathways like lactic acid fermentation allow some ATP production through anaerobic respiration in the cytoplasm. Mitochondria are where most ATP is produced through aerobic respiration.
8.3 cellular respiration 2014
Cellular respiration involves three main stages - glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain - to break down glucose and harvest its chemical energy in the form of ATP. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and produces some ATP. The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix and produces more ATP and waste carbon dioxide. During the electron transport chain, electrons are passed down a chain located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, using oxygen as the final electron acceptor. This powers ATP synthesis through chemiosmosis and produces water as a waste product. Anaerobic respiration can also occur through fermentation if oxygen is absent, producing only a small amount of ATP.
Quick And Long Energy
The document discusses different energy systems in the body. It explains that cells initially use stored ATP and then lactic acid fermentation to produce energy without oxygen for short intense bursts of activity lasting around 90 seconds. For longer term activities, cellular respiration is needed to break down fuels and produce ATP with oxygen over a longer period. Training can improve both anaerobic capacity to tolerate lactic acid and aerobic capacity to efficiently produce energy through respiration.
Sources of energy dr gad
This document discusses sources of energy during rest and exercise. It explains that cells use ATP as their main source of energy, which is produced through breaking down nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. There are three main energy systems: phosphagen, anaerobic glycolysis, and aerobic. Phosphagen provides immediate energy for bursts of activity up to 10 seconds. Anaerobic glycolysis fuels moderate intensity exercise up to 2 minutes through lactate production. Aerobic oxidation sustains long duration activities by producing large amounts of ATP from oxygen. Recovery from exercise involves paying back oxygen debt and replenishing energy stores through lactate clearance and glycogen resynthesis.
respiration class 10.pptx
The document discusses respiration, which is the process by which organisms release energy from food. Through the respiration reaction, glucose and oxygen are broken down to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy. This energy is stored in ATP molecules within cells. There are two main types of respiration - aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, which does not. Aerobic respiration produces much more ATP. Anaerobic respiration occurs in muscles during intense exercise when oxygen is limited.
Cell energy 2 cellular respiration
Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce ATP, the "energy currency" of cells. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and produces a small amount of ATP. The Krebs cycle and electron transport chain take place in the mitochondria and generate most of the cell's ATP through aerobic respiration. When oxygen is limited, fermentation pathways produce a small amount of ATP without using oxygen.
Aerobic & anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to break down glucose, releasing energy. This occurs in mitochondria and produces significantly more ATP than anaerobic respiration. During intense exercise, the body shifts to anaerobic respiration which takes place in the cytoplasm when oxygen demand outstrips supply. It generates lactic acid and ATP more quickly but to a lesser extent. The human body repays this oxygen debt through deep breathing after exercise to oxidize lactic acid buildup.
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Respiration a la Tom Cruise
- 2. Respiration What is the purpose of respiration? A) To help you breathe B) To allow you to cool down after exercise C) To release energy from sugars D) To digest food
- 3. Respiration – a slow fire?
- 4. ATP – the energy store • Q) HOW is the energy stored? • A) In a molecule called ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) -To get the energy back you remove a phosphate group to form ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
- 6. Oxygen present? Aerobic respiration occurs • Aerobic respiration releases a relatively large amount of energy • C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + ATP • To have aerobic respiration, the delivery of oxygen by the cardio vascular system must be enough to keep up with the demand.
- 7. No oxygen present? Anaerobic respiration. Releases less energy, so less ATP 1. Producing alcohol eg. Yeast to make bread, beer or wine 2. Producing lactate eg. Human muscle cells during hard use • ATP production limited.
- 8. Aerobic vs Anaerobic exercise Some exercises require anaerobic respitation to maximise muscle power There is a limit to how much lactate the muscle tissue can stand.
- 9. At cinemas now MISSION IMPOSSIBLE 5: ROGUE NATION
- 10. The 3 minute swim – what happens inside his cells? Ethan needs to swim For 3 minutes to in a Water flooded security Storage database. -He cannot use an Oxygen tank -He succeeds in his mission -But passes out before he can escape -He is rescued by British spy Ilsa Faust