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Student of Dezyne E’cole College,
An interior designer is professionally trained to create a functional and quality interior environment. Qualified through education, experience and examination, a professional designer can identify, research and creatively resolve issues and lead to a healthy, safe and comfortable physical environment.
A decorator fashions the "look" of a space and its outward decoration—paint, fabric, furnishings, light fixtures and other materials. In addition to enhancing the total visual environment, an interior designer creates a space that is functional, efficient and safe.
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• Space planning and utilization, including organizational and storage needs
• Long-term project and lifestyle planning
• National, state and local building codes
• Safety and accessibility
• Ergonomics
• Design for people with special needs
• Conservation and “green” design
• Historic restoration
• Interior detailing of background elements, such as wall and ceiling designs
• Custom design of furniture, drapery and accessories
• Selection of appliances, plumbing fixtures and flooring materials
• Acoustics and sound transmission
• Audiovisual and communication technology
• Construction documents and specifications
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Residential project 1st year diploma vartika khandelwal m.sc. i.d.
1.
2. 1
Project Report on
Residential Space Planning
At
Dezyne E‟cole College, Ajmer
Submitted To
Dezyne E‟cole College Towards
The Partial Fulfillment of the
Master‟s Of Science in Interior Designing
By
Vartika Khandelwal
Dezyne E‟cole College
106/10, Civil Lines, Ajmer
Tel:0145-2624679
www.dezyneecole.com
2013-2014
3. 2
Dezyne E‟cole College
106/10, Civil Lines
Ajmer-305001, Rajasthan
Tel:0145-2624679
Fax : +91 145 2624679
Dezyne E‟cole College
106/10, Civil Lines
Ajmer-305001, Rajasthan
Tel:0145-2624679
www.dezyneecole.com
This Project Report of Ms./Mr. of Fashion/Interior Design
Has Been Graded As
Thanking You
Principal
(Seal & Signature)
4. 3
Acknowledgment
The Project “Residential Space Planning” has enlighten me about various
aspects of planning a residential building.
I give my sincere thanks to Dezyne E‟cole College and to my Mentors
who gave me the opportunity to know about the various aspects of
Residential Space Planning and helped me in preparing the project.
Last but not the least thanks to God for keeping me in good health
because of him I was able to submit my project on time.
Vartika Khandelwal
5. 4
My College Profile
Today Dezyne E‟Cole has emerged as a leader with the ability to
integrate knowledge, academic freedom, critical independence and
creative thinking. A history of being in existence for 5 years in Ajmer
stands as a testimony to our fundamentals where academic excellence
lies at the core. The college has stood as a beacon of serious critical
engagement, a key enabler in developing competent professionals in the
field of design, management and information technology. Dezyne E‟cole
started in the year 2008 with only four rooms and with a strength of 10
students enrolled in the fashion and interior design Diploma Programme.
In the year 2009 the school was granted Bachelor and Master‟s Degree
in Fashion and Interior Design by the Punjab Technical University.
Further the college was given the authority by the government of
Rajasthan in the year 2010 to use the word College and since then
Dezyne E‟cole College became the name. In the year 2011 college
expanded further and was declared a regular college with the granting of
authority by the university of Ajmer. This led to the expansion of college
and addition of two more courses with Dezyne E‟cole, the Department of
Administration(BBA), and Information Technology leading to award of
Bachelors Degree in Computer Application was added. From then until
now, Dezyne E‟cole has scaled high academic standards. The faculty
resource of the college has grown into a community of leading
practitioners, education enthusiasts, entrepreneurs, creative thinkers,
researchers and analysts. Invigorating through leadership, research
stimulus, industry focus, creative enterprise and peer learning have
reinforced the colleges academic bedrock.
Fostering a new generation of creative thinkers, today the college is
empowered to award Degrees in Undergraduate, Postgraduate studies in
the field of Fashion, Interior, Management and Information Technology.
Articulating the ideology of world class learning practices, the college has
been committed to academic excellence in education.
6. 5
Content
1. Introduction.
2. The work of Interior Designer.
3. Residential Design.
4. Skill Set.
5. Planning Consideration.
6. Case Study
7. Climatology.
8. Building Envelope.
9. Building Orientation
10. Daylighting.
11. Green Homes.
12. My Designing.
13. My Assignments
14. Bibliography.
7. 6
Introduction
A house is a place where a person behaves in his natural form and is
mainly for providing shelter. Since prehistoric times, human beings
looked for shelter, For Example, The Caves or the meticulously Planned
Towns of Mohenjo-Daro Harappa.
To the present day houses which have grown up more luxurious and
beautiful.
For a man‟s house is his castle, wrote Sir Edward Coke. This sentence
was coined by him in the 17th
century and since then we have a beautiful
heritage of something known as a Period House, starting from or
beginning with the Tudor and the Jacobean Style from the year 1485 to
1625. This period let towards the development of Sophisticated
Structure and Classicized Decoration. This period saw the development
of the increased specialization of how a room functions within a house. In
the middle ages, the king would live in one big room where he would eat,
sleep and conduct affairs of state. Fabric Hangings was considered
inappropriate for the rooms in which people ate, as they tended to retain
the smell of the food. During this time Timber, Bricks and Stones were
used. The stone houses had less decoration than the timber one‟s, as
stone was more difficult and expensive to carve. During this period the
Bay Window came into being along with the Oriel Windows.
People used built in furniture during this time. The Tudor and Jacobean
Period was followed by Baroque Period (1625-1714). This period had
the development of Courtly Style, this style had the development of
rooms as basement, the Piano Nobile (main reception floor) and Attic
(top floor). The Piano Nobile had pediment windows and very high
height. It was the area where the ceremonial works taken up.
This period had grand carved entrance with the use of acanthus leaves
and bulging fruits. This time period had the designs created by famous
artist Michelangelo. This period was followed by Early Georgian,
Colonial, British Victorian, Edwardian, Art Noveau, the Modern
Movement played an important role in the design industry with designers
like Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn and Frank Lloyd Wright.
There contribution lead to meticulously designed houses with proper
planning and consideration to functionality with well developed clean
uncluttered spaces, electrical wiring buried in the structure along with the
proper plumbing and water disposal.
8. 7
Metal Windows with large glass panes, health, hygienic and efficient
homes were developed. Sullivan‟s disciple Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-
1959), designed buildings which relied more on spaces and form. This
kind of design made the great impression on Walter Gropius (1183-
1969), Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe (1886-1969). The defined the
doctrine of Modernism in the 1920‟s.
Louis Kahn came up with the idea of design development of Interior
spaces focusing more on served and servant spaces. He believed that
the served space should have the servant areas near to it so that the
functionality of the room increases.
For Example - The Living room having the servant areas as kitchens and
toilets.
This concept of his along with the other ideas has been popular till today.
After the World War II In 1940 rational planning and economy were
combined with high standards of mechanical services in housing project
where the designers were more concerned with how a building perform
than whether it look modern. The modern movement sought to eliminate
extra detailing and focused more on simplicity with the advancement of
prefabricated materials like plywood, glass and other materials
developed a design area where more of fresh air and maximum sunlight
were prerequisite. One of the best characteristic which developed in the
first phase of Modernism was the elimination of the patterns and textures
on walls. People used smooth plaster, glass brick and room dividers in
apartments with open plan layout.
All this required a development of well educated work force that could
support the interior design industry and this lead to the development from
the Indian Government to take interest in the design field.
The Indian Government has formulated a body known as Indian Design
Council which plays an important Design Council at IIT Mumbai in the
year 1969 for initiating the Post Graduate Program in Industrial Design.
But prior to setting industrial design education the development of art and
design in India developed in the year 1840. The first art school Known
as the Bombay Art School (1857) now known as Sir JJ School of Arts,
the college of Arts Calcutta catered to the Indian Design Development.
In the Year 1913 Kala Bhawan, the Art College was setup as part of
Shanti Niketan by he Tagore family. Not only this, in the year 1922
Rabindra Nath Tagore met Walter Gropius and invited him for an
exhibition to India. In 1958, the Government of India invited Charles and
Ray Eames to train the small industries to develop the craft and small
scale industry which resulted in the development of India.
9. 8
Design Report. In the year 1960, based on the Report of Charles and
Ray Eames, the Government of India setup the National Institute of
Design (NID, Ahmadabad). In 1987 the Ministry of Textiles setup the
National Institute of Fashion Technology in Delhi (NIFT). In the year
1997, the full fledged department of design with Bachelor in Design,
Master in Design and the Doctoral Degrees came up at IIT, Mumbai.
Form the year 1999 the private design schools along with the state
universities started developing students with the formal design education.
For Example - Kohler, Duravit, Kitchen World, Hacker Kitchens,
Etc.
We would see the development of a specialized market being developed
for the customers like Bathroom solutions, Kitchen solutions, Bedroom
and Closet Design Solutions. These solutions provided by the Industries
are not tailor made. To make the design as per the Indian Client the
Interior Designer has to study the Indian Environment, the Client, his
Needs, Budget and then device a design which is customer friendly at
the same time functional as per the Indian needs. After all house is a
place where by the end of the client should be able to relax and be fresh.
It is not a zone to be developed to show off the neighbours.
This project report showcased my project based on Hypothetical client,
requirements in the section of residential design.
10. 9
The Work of Interior Designer
Interior Design is a practice of bringing in best visual appeal and best
utilization of a space keeping the clients views and needs in mind.
1. The work of Interior designer is manipulation of spaces keeping
Manipulation of spaces keeping in mind the Orientation of the Building,
Building Envelope.
2. Emphasis on Planning.
3. Making a Green Building so as it can contribute to the Environment.
4. Create spaces which means “Machines for Living” said by
“Le Corbusier” (The person behind designing the city of Chandigarh.)
5. Connectivity Between the spaces, space which increases the efficiency
of a Human Being.
6. Focuses on Working Drawings, Specification, Orthographic Projections,
Axenometric views and Perspective Drawings etc.
11. 10
Residential Design
“A Good surrounding makes a person love life and live better.” He
becomes more concentrated and his efficiency increase as the space
makes all this difference and this is what we need to pay attention to in
the homes too that is the residential spaces. It is a space where a
person relaxed after a day‟s hard work and wants to be charged, fresh,
confident for the next day. All this can be achieved if he has the house
designed as per his needs that is a space that nurtures a human being
into a more efficient person this is what is interior design or design of
spaces “where a man does not adjust the house but the house adjust
with the person” very correctly said by a very well known designer of the
world Le Corbusier (the person behind designing the city of Chandigarh),
machine for living.
In earlier times the designing was done by painters like Michelangelo
who worked with Golden mean but human dimensions were not
considered. Then later designers worked on the Principal of
anthropometrics (human dimensions) and ergonomics (study of human
dimensions to create any design) of which they got idea from furniture
designing.
A Quote by a Scottish Architect, Darcy Braddell attempted, in his 1932
book
“How to Look at Buildings,” to help people understand why some building
seem to “feel right” while other do not. He felt that proper and considered
proportions were much more important than anything else. Further, he
held that “every part must make up a whole that no one thing is beautiful
in itself, that restraint is superior to excess and that selection is the key to
design.”
12. 11
Skill Set
The first step in designing starts with research, analysis and exploration
of concept and its integration with the environment. In building a house
there are many aspects of design that needs to be considered but the
essence of every home is-that the structure/body must belong to the site
and its soul must embody the family that lives within its four walls.
“Design is not so much about form and space, as it is about people and
situation. So the ultimate aim is not to design a good building but to
design a good situation, and the good building is just an instrument for
that purpose.”
To enrich my knowledge skills in my Master‟s Program and Diploma
Program I studied several subject and topics as stated below
The Building Construction includes the components of a building namely
the Foundation which is the lowest part of a structure which provide a
base for the super structure proper. I also studied about the Purpose of
Foundation, Site Exploration, Bearing Capacity of the Soil, Types of
Foundation, etc.
Foundation
Shallow Foundation Raft Foundation Grillage Foundation
Construction of the Foundation
13. 12
I have also studied about the Plinth, the portion of the building between
the ground surrounding the building and the top of the floor immediately
above the ground. The level of the ground floor of the building is known
as Plinth level. The built up covered area measured at the floor level is
termed as Plinth Area.
Construction of the Plinth
Construction of the Plinth
I have also studied about the walls which are broadly divided in two
categories as below :
Walls
Load Bearing walls Non-load Bearing walls
14. 13
A Load bearing walls supports its own weight as well as the super
imposed loads transferred to it. A non load bearing wall carries its own
weight and is not designed to carry any super imposed load from the
structure.
Load bearing and Non Load Bearing walls
Walls can also be the Cavity walls which act as a Thermal Insulation as
well as the Sound Insulation. It Consists of two walls with a 5cm to 8cm
cavity between them.
External
Wall
Cavity
Inner Wall
15. 14
In the Building Construction I have also studied about the Doors and
Windows, Stairs, Brick Bonds, stone Masonry, Lintel and Arches.
I also studied about various Building Bye-Laws as :
1. Distance from Electric Lines.
2. Open Spaces within a Plot or Setbacks:
The Minimum Setbacks to be left in a building should be from front 10‟,
both the sides and back 3‟to5‟.
3. Size and Height of rooms and other requirements of building.
4. Lighting and Ventilation of Rooms.
5. Fire Protection requirements.
6. Structural safety requirements.
7. Building services which include electrical installations, air conditioning
and heating, plumbing services etc.
I also studied about the Principals of Planning :
1. Aspect
2. Prospect
3. Grouping
4. Privacy
5. Furniture requirement
6. Roominess
7. Circulation
8. Sanitation
9. Elegance
10. Flexibility
11. Economy
The Primary Elements includes the Elements and Principles of Designing
which includes :
1. Point
2. Line
3. Shape
4. Form
5. Movement
6. Colour
7. Pattern
8. Texture
9. Balance
10 .Proportion
11 Rhythm
12 Emphasis
13 Unity
16. 15
I have also studied about the Base Plane, Elevated Base Plane and
Depressed Base Plane. The Base Plane when Leveled either elevated
or depressed create interest in a house, Visual continuity is maintained.
Base Plane Elevated Base Plane
Depressed Base Plane
I have also studied about the openings at the corner. The light that
enters a space through a corner opening washes the surface of the plane
adjacent and perpendicular to the opening. This illuminated surface itself
become a source of light and enhances the brightness of the space.
Then I studied the Organization of spaces such as Space within a space,
Interlocking Space, Adjacent Spaces and Spaces linked by a common
space. After that I studied about the various approaches such as:
1. Frontal Approach
2. Oblique Approach
3. Spiral Approach
17. 16
In History of Furniture, I studied about the various time periods furniture
such as Renaissance, Rococo, Baroque, Art Noveau, Gothic Style,
English Antique Periods, etc.I also participate & made a Poster on
History of Furniture in the Annual Exhibition “IDENTITY” of The college.
In landscaping, I have studied how a good landscaping can give a good
visual appeal to the environment. A good landscaping relaxes a person
and in turn contributes towards to the building of the green homes.
Through Landscaping we can create interest, gradients and Contours,
textures, patterns etc.
In Sculpture and Modeling I studied about various aspects for Presenting
Design concepts in three dimensional forms and learn the methods and
material of model construction and for casting sculpture.
In Estimation and Costing I studied about the various purposes of
Estimation which helps to find out the probable cost of the project and
also helps to make provisions for the budget before hand. It also help to
making tenders and controlling the expenditure during the execution of
the work.
18. 17
After taking the Required knowledge, I went for the knowledge of
Materials to Jaipur at Inside Outside Mega show for both Residential and
commercial Sector.
19. 18
Planning Consideration
To design any residential area, proper planning and brain storming needs
to be done. The planning phase of a residence is the most important
phase because this leads to the development of the structures of the
house based on the shape and form chosen. The residence design
should be planned based on the needs of the person extent similar.
When we see magazines and books showcasing beautiful images of
decorated rooms, a person feels happy to see them. But Interior
Designing is not so easy like the attractive image of the book. The design
has to be functional so that the person can feel the space, express him
and at the same time enjoy a space.
In India we have a climate which is hot and dry throughout the year and
the sun shines brilliantly the whole year with winter months being less. It
is in this surrounding that a residence of a person would exist. To device
a proper interior design one must see the outside building envelope
along with the interior space so that we can achieve the client
requirements. A room which is more sun filled makes a person happy
than a space which is dull and dark.
It is seen that the spaces with less light (natural light) suffer from a
condition known as SAD, Seasonal Affective Disorder, characterized by
depression, lethargies, fatigue and other symptoms. Studies show
students do better when the classes are held in natural light such is the
power of sun. I have here utilized more of daylight factor while planning.
As I said earlier in India the climate is dry and humid at times throughout
the year and the house is enveloped by these factors, so my main
consideration of the project has been followed keeping into mind the
climatology of the place.
My Client‟s house is situated in Ajmer and to device a proper Interior
design I began with the factor of climate of this place.
20. 19
Case Study
The case study given to me is:
Plan a Residential Layout for Mr. Manish Shah who is on the higher post
of the Government. There are three members in the family, his wife and
two children. The family loved socializing and meeting people, they want
a bungalow or a house is more open with a beautiful landscaping around
the house. The family main preference is terrace garden. The family is
having a good lifestyle and is upper class living.
The space given for the construction is 4500 sq. feet.
21. 20
Climatology
Climatology is the branch which deals with the climate and the changes
throughout the year of the weather.
The Design, execution and success of a project mainly depends on the
environmental factors enclosing the building and affecting its affecting the
internal and external environment as well as the inhabitants.
My client is situated in Ajmer and to device it in a proper planning I began
with a factor of climate of this places.
Location of India
The location of India in the world is „North East‟ direction.
Longitude: 88°E to 98°E
Latitude: 8°N to 37°N
Climate of India
The whole of India has Tropical Monsoonal Climate. Since the greater
part of the country lies within the tropics and climate is influenced by the
monsoon.
Location of Rajasthan
The Location of Rajasthan in India is „North West” direction.
Longitude: 69.5°E to 78°E
Latitude: 23°N to 30°N
Climate of Rajasthan
Rajasthan has tropical desert climate.
22. 21
The climatology of the place is divided into two parts:
Micro Climate: Dealing with the micro elements of the site, it is found that
Summer is very hot and winters is quite cool.
Both in summers as well as in winters, there is a wide difference the day
and night temperature.
Regarding the average temperature in summers (from April to June), the
maximum is around 45° C. The winters in Ajmer from November to
February with considerably low range of temperature i.e., below 20° C.
Low or less amount of rains.
Macro Climate:
The site is located in the city Ajmer in Rajasthan in India.
The region lies in the zone nearby to the tropic of cancer line.
Weather is typical desert type with very less vegetation.
23. 22
Location of the Site:
The Proposed site is located in Civil Lines, Ajmer Rajasthan.
Ajmer Hospital
Landmarks
Savitri Girls
College, Ajmer
24. 23
Building Envelope
The primary role of building Envelope is to separate different
environments, the interior from exterior by managing the flow of air,
moisture and heat between them.
The building envelope directly influences the energy performance of a
building in the following ways:
Resisting undesirable hear transfer.
Allowing desirable hear transfer.
Allowing daylight penetration.
Preventing undesirable light penetration (glare).
Ventilation.
25. 24
My client house is located in Ajmer at civil line the site is located in North
East direction of Ajmer. The building envelope is a tall story building
toward north east Mangal Bhawan. Towards the south west another
building which has commercial in nature and as 2 story towards the
south. We have the horticulture department with tall neem tree in the plot.
We have a land towards south west direction too. Comparatively in
narrow lane where motor bikes can entered on the back side of plot.
Towards north west we have two house and a Ashoka tree.
In building envelope including the foundation roof, wall, door and window
and also include physical protection from weather climate. The building
envelope I focus on the factor that are rain control, air control and
temperature control.
Rain Water Harvesting : Rain water harvesting is also another important
factor of building envelope. Landscaping, waterbody etc. do help to
control air and heat we have discuss about these things in micro climate.
Rain Water Harvesting
Thermal insulation is must for a proper building envelope, so for this we
need to install the cavity walls in the exterior of the building which not as
a thermal insulation and not allows the hot air to enter the building and
vice versa.
LEED certification has to be considered to ensure that the building in
contribution to the environment.
26. 25
Orientation
Orientation of the building generally used to refer to solar
orientation which is the sitting of building with respect of solar excess a
thought any building will have different orientation for it different sides.
The orientation can refer to a particular room or to the most important
façade of the building.
The building orientation can have a impact on heating, lighting and
cooling costs. By maximum southern exposure for Example One can
take advantage of optimal advantage of the sum for daylight and passive
solar heating this will result in lower pooling cost by minimizing western
were it is most difficult to provide shade from the sun the designer must
consider all factors and site condition on, building orientation for Example
a building might have to take heed of multiple orientation factors
depending on function requirement designing for pooling load or heating
load. To take advantage of north may be oriented along a east west
excess but this may be counter to street lines and other side
consideration, orientation of the building entrance may have 2 respect
street access activities and local urban design guidelines.
For most reasons optimum façade orientation is typically south facing
glass is relatively easy to shade with a overhanging during the summer to
minimize solar heat brain, the light also can work well higher sun in the
southern expose north facing glass received good day lighting but
relatively little direction isolation so heat gain is less of a concern.
East and west window orientation and horizontal orientation (sky
light) all result in more heat grain in the summer than glare is also more
difficult to control for comfort because of law son angels in early moving
and late
afternoon.
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Daylighting and Ventilation
Daylighting is designing a space to use as much natural light as possible.
Light is the most important element in any home. If we close our eyes
and walk into a room that is how our Interior design look without light.
The most important aspect of daylighting is its capacity to change,
leading to the infinite variety in appearance of daylight interior.
The objective to design a window is to provide as much of the indoor
lighting requirement with daylighting without compromising other energy
efficiency considerations.
The importance of orientation must be considered in a building to ensure
maximum availability of natural light and sunlight to the interiors.
„Any view is better than no view‟, the view outside from the window in our
contact with the world outside allow us to experience the time of day,
changes in weather, sunlight and seasons.
28. 27
Green Homes
There is a considerable amount of stress given towards shaping up a
space consuming less of non- renewable resources and can have a
mechanism to work with the renewable sources of energy in order to cut
the electricity, fuel consumption green buildings are followed:
The site and its surroundings – has been checked for the implementation
of proper design. The main sources of uninterrupted sunlight is the east,
northern zone possess a huge structure casting overshadow on half of
the space, southern zone has to be planted with more of tall trees to
provide screening from the excessive sunlight penetration. West will be
done with creepers for cutting down heat and maintenance of privacy.
Energy efficiency – the whole structure will have solar energy to be
utilized as the main source of energy to reduce electricity costs.
Maximum of daylight will be taken inside to provide proper vision, reduce
damping problems as well as enable good and needed vision.
For the penetration of natural light, day lighting concept is to be
taken out with usage and placement of doors, windows, ventilatiors.
59. 29
Design Development
The space which you see here of the Bathroom has been planned and
arrived after a lot of brainstorming. I first studied about the basic methods
how a person behaves, his activities and working areas in this space. I
am supposed to workout first with the efficient space planning of this
area and then move on to design development of this area, keeping into
mind the concept Kathkali & 1950’s towards which I got attracted to. To
design an area is not easy as we have to develop the space aesthetically
and simultaneously lively rejuvenating and refreshing space which helps
to coordinate all the activities performed by the client here.
After this space was decided with the planning my next step was design.
To design this space I had to focus the basic areas that’s the structure in
which my design is to be developed.
61. 29
Design Development
The space which you see here of the Bathroom has been planned and
arrived after a lot of brainstorming. I first studied about the basic methods
how a person behaves, his activities and working areas in this space. I
am supposed to workout first with the efficient space planning of this
area and then move on to design development of this area, keeping into
mind the concept Kathkali & 1950’s towards which I got attracted to. To
design an area is not easy as we have to develop the space aesthetically
and simultaneously lively rejuvenating and refreshing space which helps
to coordinate all the activities performed by the client here.
After this space was decided with the planning my next step was design.
To design this space I had to focus the basic areas that’s the structure in
which my design is to be developed.
65. My Concept: Kathakali & 1950’s
Kathakali is the most well- known
dance drama of the south Indian state
of Kerala. The word Kathakali literally
means “story play”. Kathakali has a
long tradition. It dates back to the 17
given its present form by Mahakavi
Vallathol Narayan Menon, who was
the founder of the Kerala Kala
Mandalam.
The themes played out in the
Kathakali are usually from religion or
mythology. That typically deals with
the Mahabharata, the Ramayana and
the ancient scriptures known as the Puranas.
A Kathakali performance is a major, all-night social event. It generally
begins at dusk and is performed throughout the night. Kathakali is usually
performed only by men. Female characters are portrayed by men
dressed in women’s costumes.
Another distinct feature of Kathakali is its elaborate costume and make
up. It is a magical sight to watch Kathakali artistes performing in their
traditional attire. Each character is instantly recognizable by his
characteristic make-up and costume.
The make-up is so elaborate that it is more like a mask than make-up in
the usual sense. The materials used in the makeup are all locally
available. The white material is made from rice flour, the red is made from
Vermilion (a red earth such as cinnabar) and black is made from soot.
The colours are not merely used for decoration, but are also a means of
portraying characters. For instance, red on the feet is used to symbioses
evil character and evil intent. People from all over the world appreciate
and admire the beauty of this distinguished art.
66. Keeping this into mind and elaborate study was conducted by me
through various books and magazines. I visited many of the website to
study how the houses of the world were designed at the same time
houses of traditional Kerala. The first point which had to pay attention
here was my client wanted a higher end design layout where an elegant
ambience could be developed with and addition of sophisticated an at the
same time freshness.
For this I made a collage of the various element of the concept
which I took “Kathakali”. This collage gave me idea to select the colours
textures and the feel which I had to give in my client house the colour
chosen for the room to be design – Bathroom was dealt in the following
manner.
Collages for the Bathroom Area
67. Concept Board
As per the standard living of the client
and needs I took warm colour in
his/her bathroom space….
The difficulty was to use the concept
Kathakali & 1950’s from where I
selected colors to be used in this
design of the Bathroom. I studied the
houses of the period & saw the
usage of wooden flooring, pitched
room & more of Ornamental usage in
the design, use of metal & terracotta
was seen too. All these Inspired me
to use these materials & colors my
design.
68. Mood Board
Mood - Grandeur
As per the Concept I decided to built a
bathroom space, which will have the
feeling of Richness.
I wanted a design to be developed for
my client which was focused on
Luxury at the same time very-very
inviting space. So I selected oriental
colours for my bathroom like
turquoise, Lapis Lazuli and tropical
colours.
69. Material Board
Bathroom Material board
presented by me
Plan Master Bathroom :
Kajaria gialo blanco
Wall tile
Symphony Red Kajaria
Wall highlighter
Duravit Senso Wash
toilet
Areca Palm Handrinse wash basin
duravit
Duravit Shower
Enclosure