Đối với phụ nữ, nội tiết tố nữ được ví như nhựa sống cho cơ thể. Khi tình trạng mất cân bằng nội tiết tố xuất hiện có thể gây ra những ảnh hưởng lớn đối với cơ thể. Để hiểu rõ về nội tiết tố là gì, tác dụng ra sao, nguyên nhân gây mất cân bằng cách điều trị hiệu quả hãy cùng tham khảo bài viết sau.
Nguồn: Trích https://venusglobal.com.vn/noi-tiet-to-nu/
#nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#điều_trị_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#thuốc_điều_trị_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#cách_điều_trị_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#cách_chữa_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_ở_nữ
Sperm is the male reproductive cell and its main sperm function is to reach the ovum and fuse with it to deliver two sub-cellular structures called embryoOn average, each time a man ejaculates he releases nearly 100 million sperm but it takes only one to make a baby .To meet the waiting egg, semen must travel from the vagina to the fallopian tubes, a tough journey that few sperm survive.
Đối với phụ nữ, nội tiết tố nữ được ví như nhựa sống cho cơ thể. Khi tình trạng mất cân bằng nội tiết tố xuất hiện có thể gây ra những ảnh hưởng lớn đối với cơ thể. Để hiểu rõ về nội tiết tố là gì, tác dụng ra sao, nguyên nhân gây mất cân bằng cách điều trị hiệu quả hãy cùng tham khảo bài viết sau.
Nguồn: Trích https://venusglobal.com.vn/noi-tiet-to-nu/
#nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#điều_trị_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#thuốc_điều_trị_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#cách_điều_trị_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_tố_nữ
#cách_chữa_rối_loạn_nội_tiết_ở_nữ
Sperm is the male reproductive cell and its main sperm function is to reach the ovum and fuse with it to deliver two sub-cellular structures called embryoOn average, each time a man ejaculates he releases nearly 100 million sperm but it takes only one to make a baby .To meet the waiting egg, semen must travel from the vagina to the fallopian tubes, a tough journey that few sperm survive.
Male reproductive system by Pandian M, tutor, Dept of Physiology, DYPMCKOP,MHPandian M
Male reproductive functions
The male reproductive tract
Sagittal segments of testes and epididymis
Adolescence
General Physical Changes
Stages of spermatogenesis
Structure of the human spermatozoon.
Pathway for the passage of sperms
Semen
Composition & function
Capacitation
Factors affecting spermatogenesis
Hormones necessary for spermatogenesis
Functions of testosterone
Disorders of sexual development / applied
PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM- pdf
https://nabeelbeeran.blogspot.com/
https://youtu.be/4vgskc6LFzM
Sexual growth & development
Puberty
Male & Female Reproductive System
Testosterone
Menstrual cycle
Ovulation
Placenta
Pregnancy, Parturition & Lactation
Prgnancy Tests
Contraception
IUDs
Guyton
Ganong
Indu Khurana
G K Pal
A K Jain
This is for review of posture and gait cycle and at the end something about crossed syndromes and quick guide for treatment as stretching and strengthening exercises to fix issues
Male reproductive system by Pandian M, tutor, Dept of Physiology, DYPMCKOP,MHPandian M
Male reproductive functions
The male reproductive tract
Sagittal segments of testes and epididymis
Adolescence
General Physical Changes
Stages of spermatogenesis
Structure of the human spermatozoon.
Pathway for the passage of sperms
Semen
Composition & function
Capacitation
Factors affecting spermatogenesis
Hormones necessary for spermatogenesis
Functions of testosterone
Disorders of sexual development / applied
PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM- pdf
https://nabeelbeeran.blogspot.com/
https://youtu.be/4vgskc6LFzM
Sexual growth & development
Puberty
Male & Female Reproductive System
Testosterone
Menstrual cycle
Ovulation
Placenta
Pregnancy, Parturition & Lactation
Prgnancy Tests
Contraception
IUDs
Guyton
Ganong
Indu Khurana
G K Pal
A K Jain
This is for review of posture and gait cycle and at the end something about crossed syndromes and quick guide for treatment as stretching and strengthening exercises to fix issues
This presentation is about signal processing in the nervous system, pain control, ascending and descending pathways in spinal cord, cerebrum cerebellum, limbic system,....
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
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Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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9. Spermatogenesis
• Spermatogenesis: The production of
spermatozoa in the sertoli cells
• Spermiogenesis: Conversion of the
spermatids into spermatozoa
• Spermiation: Release of the
spermatazoon into the lumen
• Capacitation: Final maturation of the
spermatazoon in the female genital tract
10. Spermatogenesis
• Stem cells
• Mitosis
• Spermatogonia
• First spermatocyte
• First miosis
• Second spermatocyte
• Second miosis
• Spermatid
• sperm
26. Functions of leydig cells
• Steroidogenesis …8-18th week of gest.
• LH receptor/PRL(potentiate LH function)
• Testosteron ..5-7mg/day
• Androstenedione
• Relaxin-like factor
• A good marker for fully differentiated adult-
type Leydig cells
• Weakly expressed in prepubertal
• Immature Leydig cells
– By insulin-like factor 3 gene
27. Relaxin-like factor 3(RLF)
• In estrogen-induced cryptorchidism, RLF
levels in the testis are significantly reduced
• RLF secreted by theca cells of small antral
follicles
• RLF secreted by the corpus luteum of the
cycle and pregnancy
29. MALE REPRODUCTION: HORMONAL REGULATION
HYPOTHALAMUS
- ve feedback
GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE
ANTERIOR PITUITARY
- ve feedback
FSH LH
TESTES
S
E LEYDIG CELL
R
T
O TESTOSTERONE
L
I REP.TRACT
CELL SPERMATOGENESIS
& OTHER ORGANS
INHIBIN 29
30. SEMEN ANALYSIS
• A test for infertility
• Semen contain:
– Sperms
– Secretions:
• Seminal vesicles
• Prostate
• Cowper’s glands
• Bulbo-urethral glands
30
52. PENILE ERECTION: REFLEX PATHWAYS
INPUT FROM
THOUGHTS MECHANORECEPTORS
EMOTIONS OF PENIS
SIGHT, SMELL
NEURONS TO PENIS
NEURONS RELEASE nonCholinergic
NEUROTRANSMITTER (NO)
INHIBITION ON SYMPATHETIC NEURONS
PENIS
ARTERIAL DILATATION + VENOCOMPRESSION
= ERECTION
52
53. EJACULATION
• Sympathetic facilitation
• Skeletal muscles contract
• Two events:
1. EMISSION: Smooth muscles contract &
semen sent into urethra
2. EXPULSION: Rapid contraction of
urethral smooth muscles.
53
54. MALE REPRODUCTIVE
ABNORMALITIES
• CRYPTORCHIDISM (UNDESCENDED
TESTES)
– THE DESCENT OF TESTES IS INCOMPLETE IN
10% OF NEONATES
– SPONTANEOUS DESCENT OCCURS LATER
– INCIDENCE: 2% AT INFANCY & 0.3% AFTER
PUBERTY
– COMPLICATIONS: INCREASED INCIDENCE OF
TESTICULAR MALIGNANCIES & INFERTILITY.
54
58. Synthesis of the male sex hormones in Leydig
cells of the testis. P450SSC, 3b-DH, and
P450c17 are the same enzymes as those
needed for adrenal steroid hormone
synthesis. 17,20-desmolase is the same as
17,20-lyase of adrenal hormone synthesis..
71. Estrogen in proliferation phase
• Cell proliferation in endometrium
• Growth of ER & mitochondria in endometrium
• Increase glycogen storage
• Endometrial glands
• Dilation of arteries and coiled
• Increase in progesterone receptors
• Increase sensitivity & contractility of myometrium
72. Secretory phase
• Secretion of mucus
• Continue to proliferation
• Edema of endometrium
• Decrease contraction of myometrium
77. Follicle graaf
• Theca interna is rich in Scc450(desmolase)
• Theca interna cells have LH receptors
• Granulosa cells are rich in aromatase
• Granulosa cells have LH & FSH receptors
78.
79. Synthesis of the major female sex hormones in the ovary. Synthesis of testosterone and
androstenedione from cholesterol occurs by the same pathways as indicated for
synthesis of the male sex hormones.
80.
81.
82. Hohlweg effect
• Critical plasma concentration for estrogen
– 200pg/ml
– For 36 hrs
– No response to 100pg/ml
• Increase GnRH receptor on gonadotrops (est &
PGE2)
• Increase the enzymatic activity of
gonadotrops(est)
• Increase amplitude & frequency of GnRH(est &
PGE2)
89. Luteal phase
• Progesterone secretion
• Negative Fern test
• LH support
• Maximum activity: 6-8 days after ovulation
90. Luteolysis
• PGF2α:
– Reduction in blood flow of corpus luteum
– Increase estrogen secretion
– Reduce response of corpus luteum to LH
– Increase OT secretion from CL
93. Capacitation
• Remove of HMW glycoprotein (polylactoseamine) &
peptides
• Whiplash-like pattern of hyperactivation of sperm
• Removing sterol & cholesterol from the surface
• Rearrangement of surface molecules
• Increase permeability to calcium
• Hyaloronidase activity
• Galactosyl-transferase activity
94.
95. Acrosome reaction
• Calcium entrance- Ca-cal
• Increase cAMP
• Activation of phospholipaseA2
• Increasing lysophospholipids
• Adhesion
• pH: 5.2 to 7:00
• Segmentation of acrosome
96.
97.
98.
99. Syngamy
• After enter the sperm, 2nd polar body
• After 30 min, disperse of sperm nucleus
• After 6-8 hrs, pronucleus & syngamy
• After 27-43 hrs, first division
110. Aromatase activity in
• Muscle (25-30% in normal conditions)
• Adipose tissue
• Skin fibroblasts
• Hair follicles
• Brain
• Aromatase has more affinity to androstenedione than
testosterone