Reporter 5 kristine ponce our early ancestors
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The document discusses theories about the origins of the early Filipino people from three sources: the Bible, evolution theory, and legends. It describes how the first people were the Negritos who crossed land bridges 25,000 years ago. They were followed by Indonesians who arrived by boat 5,000 years ago and were more advanced farmers and fishers. The Malays arrived later 2,000 years ago and were the most advanced, living in villages with governments and arts. Legends also tell stories of early Filipinos.
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Early Filipinos
The document discusses two theories about the origins of the first inhabitants of the Philippines:
1. Beyer's Migration Theory proposes that different groups migrated to the Philippines in successive waves, including "Dawnmen" around 250,000 years ago, Negrito pygmies around 30,000 years ago, Indonesians by boat after land bridges disappeared, and Malays around 2,000 years ago.
2. Jocano's Evolution Theory argues that the first people of Southeast Asia evolved over a long period and some migrated to places like the Philippines, New Guinea, Java and Borneo, as supported by fossils found across the region dating back 22,000 years. Jocano believes one group evolved in place rather
The early filipinos
The early inhabitants of the Philippines arrived in multiple waves of migration, beginning hundreds of thousands of years ago with Homo erectus. The first settlers were the Negritos, followed by groups from Indonesia and later Malays who arrived by boat. Arab traders introduced Islam to the Sulu Islands in the 1300s. Prominent Muslim missionaries helped establish sultanates and convert much of the population in Mindanao and Sulu to the Islamic faith. Today, there remain ethnolinguistic Muslim groups scattered across the southern Philippines who have preserved Islamic traditions introduced centuries ago.
Early Philippine Society (250,000 BCE- 1565)
The document provides an overview of early Philippine society from 250,000 BCE to 1565 CE. It discusses the various theories about the origins of the Philippines and Filipinos, including the Tabon Man discovery. It also describes aspects of pre-colonial Philippine life like social structure, religion, and cultural exchanges with neighbors. Finally, it summarizes Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, the first arrival of Europeans in the Philippines in 1521, and the significance of establishing the global route.
Origin of the filipinos
The document discusses the origins of Filipinos and the Philippines. It notes that the Philippines has a rich storehouse of antiquity, with discoveries of ancient boats, Chinese porcelain, and prehistoric archaeological sites. However, knowledge of the past is limited due to Spanish destruction of relics, the preference of ancient Filipinos for oral communication over written records, poverty, and wars and fires destroying evidence. Theories on the origins of the Philippines include theological views from Spanish historians, legends and myths, and scientific theories about lost continents and land bridges. There are also four schools of thought on the origins of Filipinos themselves.
Our early ancestors
The document discusses theories about the origins and early inhabitants of the Philippines based on biblical stories, scientific evidence, and legends. It describes how the first people arrived around 25,000 years ago during the Stone Age and lived as hunter-gatherers. Subsequent waves of migration brought Negritos, Indonesians, and Malays who settled different areas and had varying levels of technological development. While their origins are still debated, most early Filipinos shared a common base culture that was influenced by their environment.
Theories on the origin of the filipinos
The document discusses several theories on the origin of the Filipino people:
- The migration theory proposed that ancestors of Filipinos came in waves of migration, starting with "Dawn man", followed by Negritos 25,000-30,000 years ago, then Indonesians, and finally Malays.
- The mainland origin hypothesis posits that early inhabitants originated from South China and Taiwan and gradually replaced hunting and gathering populations.
- Between 300-200 BC, inhabitants of Malay-Polynesian descent settled the archipelago and were mainly agricultural/fishing, living in families of 30-100 known as "barangays".
Philippine History Part I
The document provides an overview of Philippine history from prehistory to the pre-colonial era. It discusses theories about how the first humans arrived in the Philippines via land bridges. It describes the Austronesian migration and the establishment of barangay societies with leaders called datus. The economies were based on agriculture, trade, and industry. Societies had social hierarchies and engaged in practices like secondary burials. Indigenous religious beliefs included animism and some later adopted Islam. The document outlines the spread of Islam in Mindanao through Muslim traders and missionaries in the 13th-15th centuries.
The early ancestors of the filipino's
This document discusses the origins of the early inhabitants of the Philippines based on three sources of information:
1) The biblical story of creation describes the first man and woman originating from Adam and Eve. Some believe the first settlers were Tharsis and his brothers.
2) The theory of evolution proposes that early Filipinos descended from apelike creatures thousands of years ago. Scientists believe people migrated in waves, including short Negritos 25,000 years ago, taller Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago who established a more advanced culture.
3) Legends and folktales like the Story of Malakas and Maganda and the Story of the Brown People
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Early Filipinos
The document discusses two theories about the origins of the first inhabitants of the Philippines:
1. Beyer's Migration Theory proposes that different groups migrated to the Philippines in successive waves, including "Dawnmen" around 250,000 years ago, Negrito pygmies around 30,000 years ago, Indonesians by boat after land bridges disappeared, and Malays around 2,000 years ago.
2. Jocano's Evolution Theory argues that the first people of Southeast Asia evolved over a long period and some migrated to places like the Philippines, New Guinea, Java and Borneo, as supported by fossils found across the region dating back 22,000 years. Jocano believes one group evolved in place rather
The early filipinos
The early inhabitants of the Philippines arrived in multiple waves of migration, beginning hundreds of thousands of years ago with Homo erectus. The first settlers were the Negritos, followed by groups from Indonesia and later Malays who arrived by boat. Arab traders introduced Islam to the Sulu Islands in the 1300s. Prominent Muslim missionaries helped establish sultanates and convert much of the population in Mindanao and Sulu to the Islamic faith. Today, there remain ethnolinguistic Muslim groups scattered across the southern Philippines who have preserved Islamic traditions introduced centuries ago.
Early Philippine Society (250,000 BCE- 1565)
The document provides an overview of early Philippine society from 250,000 BCE to 1565 CE. It discusses the various theories about the origins of the Philippines and Filipinos, including the Tabon Man discovery. It also describes aspects of pre-colonial Philippine life like social structure, religion, and cultural exchanges with neighbors. Finally, it summarizes Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, the first arrival of Europeans in the Philippines in 1521, and the significance of establishing the global route.
Origin of the filipinos
The document discusses the origins of Filipinos and the Philippines. It notes that the Philippines has a rich storehouse of antiquity, with discoveries of ancient boats, Chinese porcelain, and prehistoric archaeological sites. However, knowledge of the past is limited due to Spanish destruction of relics, the preference of ancient Filipinos for oral communication over written records, poverty, and wars and fires destroying evidence. Theories on the origins of the Philippines include theological views from Spanish historians, legends and myths, and scientific theories about lost continents and land bridges. There are also four schools of thought on the origins of Filipinos themselves.
Our early ancestors
The document discusses theories about the origins and early inhabitants of the Philippines based on biblical stories, scientific evidence, and legends. It describes how the first people arrived around 25,000 years ago during the Stone Age and lived as hunter-gatherers. Subsequent waves of migration brought Negritos, Indonesians, and Malays who settled different areas and had varying levels of technological development. While their origins are still debated, most early Filipinos shared a common base culture that was influenced by their environment.
Theories on the origin of the filipinos
The document discusses several theories on the origin of the Filipino people:
- The migration theory proposed that ancestors of Filipinos came in waves of migration, starting with "Dawn man", followed by Negritos 25,000-30,000 years ago, then Indonesians, and finally Malays.
- The mainland origin hypothesis posits that early inhabitants originated from South China and Taiwan and gradually replaced hunting and gathering populations.
- Between 300-200 BC, inhabitants of Malay-Polynesian descent settled the archipelago and were mainly agricultural/fishing, living in families of 30-100 known as "barangays".
Philippine History Part I
The document provides an overview of Philippine history from prehistory to the pre-colonial era. It discusses theories about how the first humans arrived in the Philippines via land bridges. It describes the Austronesian migration and the establishment of barangay societies with leaders called datus. The economies were based on agriculture, trade, and industry. Societies had social hierarchies and engaged in practices like secondary burials. Indigenous religious beliefs included animism and some later adopted Islam. The document outlines the spread of Islam in Mindanao through Muslim traders and missionaries in the 13th-15th centuries.
The early ancestors of the filipino's
This document discusses the origins of the early inhabitants of the Philippines based on three sources of information:
1) The biblical story of creation describes the first man and woman originating from Adam and Eve. Some believe the first settlers were Tharsis and his brothers.
2) The theory of evolution proposes that early Filipinos descended from apelike creatures thousands of years ago. Scientists believe people migrated in waves, including short Negritos 25,000 years ago, taller Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago who established a more advanced culture.
3) Legends and folktales like the Story of Malakas and Maganda and the Story of the Brown People
Northern and Central Luzon: Its Physical and Cultural Characteristics
This presents the physical features, as well as the cultural characteristics of the regions in northern and central Luzon namely CAR, Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley and Central Luzon.
The Galleon Trade
The document discusses the history of trade in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Spaniards established the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade in the 16th century, which became the main trade route between Mexico and the Philippines. It also allowed for liberal ideas to enter the country. Later, Governor General Jose Basco y Vargas implemented economic reforms in the late 18th century to make the Philippines more self-sufficient and established a tobacco monopoly to raise government revenues.
Our early ancestors
The document discusses three main theories on the origins of the early Filipinos: the biblical story of creation, evolution theory, and folktales/legends. It describes how according to evolution theory, there were three main waves of migration to the Philippines - the Negritos 25,000 years ago, Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago. It also summarizes two popular Filipino folktales about the first inhabitants - the story of Malakas and Maganda emerging from bamboo, and the story of God creating the first humans from clay of different colors.
PHILIPPINE ECONOMY [PREHISTORIC]
Prehistoric period Philippine Economy :Philippine History
This is before the coming of the Spaniards
The economic living of the early Filipinos before the colonization of the Spanish
Pre spanish original
Before Spanish colonization, the early Filipinos lived in well-organized villages called barangays that were self-sustaining communities ruled by a datu. They had their own culture that included customs, society, government, writing and more. The barangays were made up of 30-100 families living in nipa huts. They ate foods like rice, meat and fruits, using banana leaves as plates. The early Filipinos wore clothes like the kangan jacket and bahag waist cloth for men.
Pre colonial phillipines
Philippine weddings had many superstitions before colonization:
- Brides were not to try on their dress before or the wedding may be cancelled. Giving sharp objects or a chamberpot as gifts could bring bad or good luck respectively. Couples were to avoid travel before the wedding for safety due to being accident-prone. Dropping items during the ceremony foretold unhappiness.
Barangays were independent villages or city-states before Spanish arrival. They ranged from 50 to 500 people. Harana was a courtship tradition where men serenaded women at night with Spanish and Mexican influenced music, mainly using guitars.
Early Filipino in the Pre-Hispanic Period - slide share
Early Filipinos lived in communities near bodies of water for access to food and protection. They resided in caves, nipa huts, tree houses, and houses on stilts. Their livelihoods included agriculture using kaingin and wet methods, hunting, boat-making, and trading using gold standards. Communities were organized into barangays led by a datu and council of elders who established laws and resolved conflicts. Society comprised datus, maharlika, timawa, and alipin. Burial practices varied among groups and included burying in trees, caves, or under homes.
PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
The cultural system of pre-Spanish Filipinos was influenced by paganism and animism as they worshipped nature and diwatas. The Babaylan, or katalonans, served important religious roles in villages by driving away sickness and providing spiritual guidance. Filipinos also believed in supreme deities like Bathala and various sub-deities related to agriculture, love, harvests, and other domains. Courtship and marriage involved dowry payments from the groom's family to the bride's family. Burial practices often involved placing the dead in wooden coffins under the family home with valuable items, and hiring mourners to accentuate grief. Overall, the document describes various religious, social, and cultural aspects
The Indonesian Ancestors of Filipinos
The document summarizes the characteristics and cultural contributions of early Indonesian migrants to the Philippines from 5,000 years ago. It notes that they introduced permanent homes, cooking with fire, body painting, and lived by hunting, fishing and small-scale farming. It also describes some of their cultural influences, including living in tree houses, traditions of tattooing for social status and protection, woven clothing styles and natural dyes, religions that incorporated earth, sea and sky gods, and livelihoods including swidden farming, fishing, and crafts like basketry. Some of their descendant tribes still remain in interior parts of the Philippines today.
CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
The document provides information about the Igorot people, who are indigenous groups living in the Cordillera Region of the Philippines. It discusses the various Igorot ethnic groups such as the Ifugao, Bontoc, Kalinga, Isneg, Kankana-ey, and Ibaloi. It describes their practices of animism, agriculture, and traditions such as dance, rituals, social structure, and headhunting tattoos. It also covers notable Igorot art forms including textiles, jewelry, sculpture, pottery, and architecture. The document serves as an overview of the diverse cultures and traditions of the Igorot people.
The Pre-Colonial Philippines
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippines, including:
1) The early settlers of the Philippines like the Negritos who were hunter-gatherers and the original inhabitants. Indonesians also settled and introduced influences.
2) The economy was based on foraging, hunting, fishing and basic agriculture. Housing was made of natural materials.
3) Society was organized into autonomous barangays ruled by a Datu. Laws and governance followed customs and tradition.
The pre hispanic period
The document summarizes theories about human migration and settlement in the pre-Hispanic Philippines based on archaeological evidence. It describes the Stone Age period dating back 50,000 years which included early hominins like Callao Man dated to around 41,000 BC and Tabon Man dated to around 24,000-22,000 BC. Later waves are proposed to have brought Austronesian-speaking populations starting around 5000-2000 BC and the Early Metal Age beginning around 500 BC. Competing migration theories are outlined, including those proposed by Beyer, Jocano, and others relating to Negrito, Indonesian, and Malay populations.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
3. Spanish rule officially ended in 1898 with the Treaty of Paris after the Spanish-American War, in which the United States took control of the Philippines from Spain.
Chapter 3, The Spanish Period
Sample lecture from the DCT College of Liberal Arts.
Stay tuned to be updated on when is the next enrollment date and learn with us.
Pre colonial-period-130709085107-phpapp01
During the pre-Hispanic period in the Philippines:
- Early Filipinos lived in communities of 50-2,000 people along waterways, forests, and fertile lands. They fished, farmed, and used boats to trade goods.
- Religion was animistic, with spirits both good and bad believed to inhabit natural places and objects. Supreme deities and other gods were worshipped among different ethnic groups.
- Society was organized into chiefdoms called barangays led by a datu. Barangays helped each other in times of war or need. The datu's position was hereditary and they were responsible for protecting the community.
- Social classes included nobles or
Organic Laws Implemented in The Philippines and Heroes
The document discusses key events and figures in Philippine history between 1898-1941 related to the country's independence movement and governance under American rule. It describes the organic laws passed by the US Congress that established civilian governments in the Philippines, including the 1902 Philippine Organic Act, the 1916 Jones Law, and the 1934 TydingsโMcDuffie Act, which paved the way for independence. It also profiles influential Filipino revolutionaries who fought for freedom from Spanish colonial rule, such as Andres Bonifacio, Jose Rizal, Apolinario Mabini, and Gregorio del Pilar.
Filipino revolts
There were several Filipino revolts against Spanish rule between the 16th-19th centuries. The revolts can be categorized into land problems, oppression/unjust taxation, and religious revolts. Notable revolts included Tamblot's Revolt in Bohol (1621-1622), the longest revolt led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol (1744-1829), and Diego Silang's revolt in Ilocos (1762-1763). However, most revolts failed due to the absence of a national leader, a lack of nationalism among Filipinos, and inadequate military preparation and training. The Spaniards employed a strategy of "divide and conquer" to weaken revolts
Early life of filipinos
Early Filipinos lived in caves for safety but later moved to coastal areas and plains for fishing. They built houses from natural materials like nipa palm leaves, wood, and bamboo that were elevated about a meter off the ground for protection from enemies and wild animals. Ladders were used to access these houses and could be removed at night for added security. Coastal houses had a pathway leading to them for access.
Philippine History: The Spanish Colonization (Follow me on Twitter@detectiveb...
Philippine History: The Spanish Colonization (Follow me on Twitter@detectiveb...Dr. Vivencio (Ven) Ballano
The document provides details about Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to the Philippines in 1521 and the beginning of Spanish colonization. It discusses Magellan establishing the Philippines' location on world maps, introducing Christianity including the first mass in Cebu, and his death in the Battle of Mactan against Lapu-Lapu. It then summarizes Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's colonization efforts in the 1500s, including establishing settlements in Cebu, Panay and Manila through peace accords with leaders and the establishment of the encomienda and polo systems of governance and labor.ย
Spanish Influences In The Philippines Ito Na
The document discusses Spanish colonial influences in the Philippines. It describes the centralized Spanish system of government, with the King of Spain and Governor General in Manila holding the highest positions of power. Local governance was organized around provinces governed by Alcalde Mayors and cities with Ayuntamientos (city governments) and Cabildos (city councils). The Spanish established a legal and administrative system and imposed their laws and authority on the Philippine colonies.
TOPIC 2 Pre-history Peopling of the Philippines.pptx
There are several theories regarding the peopling of the Philippines. One is that the first inhabitants were Negritos who arrived around 30,000 years ago, crossing land bridges from mainland Asia. Subsequent waves brought Austronesian peoples like the Indonesians and Malays, introducing technologies like farming and metallurgy. Modern genetic studies suggest at least 5 migrations dating back 70,000 years, with the current population resulting from mixing between these groups and indigenous Negritos and Australo-Melanesians. While debated, the Austronesian expansion theory postulates the Philippines were populated by migrations originating from Taiwan around 3,000 BCE.
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Northern and Central Luzon: Its Physical and Cultural Characteristics
This presents the physical features, as well as the cultural characteristics of the regions in northern and central Luzon namely CAR, Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley and Central Luzon.
The Galleon Trade
The document discusses the history of trade in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Spaniards established the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade in the 16th century, which became the main trade route between Mexico and the Philippines. It also allowed for liberal ideas to enter the country. Later, Governor General Jose Basco y Vargas implemented economic reforms in the late 18th century to make the Philippines more self-sufficient and established a tobacco monopoly to raise government revenues.
Our early ancestors
The document discusses three main theories on the origins of the early Filipinos: the biblical story of creation, evolution theory, and folktales/legends. It describes how according to evolution theory, there were three main waves of migration to the Philippines - the Negritos 25,000 years ago, Indonesians 5,000 years ago, and Malays 2,000 years ago. It also summarizes two popular Filipino folktales about the first inhabitants - the story of Malakas and Maganda emerging from bamboo, and the story of God creating the first humans from clay of different colors.
PHILIPPINE ECONOMY [PREHISTORIC]
Prehistoric period Philippine Economy :Philippine History
This is before the coming of the Spaniards
The economic living of the early Filipinos before the colonization of the Spanish
Pre spanish original
Before Spanish colonization, the early Filipinos lived in well-organized villages called barangays that were self-sustaining communities ruled by a datu. They had their own culture that included customs, society, government, writing and more. The barangays were made up of 30-100 families living in nipa huts. They ate foods like rice, meat and fruits, using banana leaves as plates. The early Filipinos wore clothes like the kangan jacket and bahag waist cloth for men.
Pre colonial phillipines
Philippine weddings had many superstitions before colonization:
- Brides were not to try on their dress before or the wedding may be cancelled. Giving sharp objects or a chamberpot as gifts could bring bad or good luck respectively. Couples were to avoid travel before the wedding for safety due to being accident-prone. Dropping items during the ceremony foretold unhappiness.
Barangays were independent villages or city-states before Spanish arrival. They ranged from 50 to 500 people. Harana was a courtship tradition where men serenaded women at night with Spanish and Mexican influenced music, mainly using guitars.
Early Filipino in the Pre-Hispanic Period - slide share
Early Filipinos lived in communities near bodies of water for access to food and protection. They resided in caves, nipa huts, tree houses, and houses on stilts. Their livelihoods included agriculture using kaingin and wet methods, hunting, boat-making, and trading using gold standards. Communities were organized into barangays led by a datu and council of elders who established laws and resolved conflicts. Society comprised datus, maharlika, timawa, and alipin. Burial practices varied among groups and included burying in trees, caves, or under homes.
PRE-COLONIAL HISTORY :)
The cultural system of pre-Spanish Filipinos was influenced by paganism and animism as they worshipped nature and diwatas. The Babaylan, or katalonans, served important religious roles in villages by driving away sickness and providing spiritual guidance. Filipinos also believed in supreme deities like Bathala and various sub-deities related to agriculture, love, harvests, and other domains. Courtship and marriage involved dowry payments from the groom's family to the bride's family. Burial practices often involved placing the dead in wooden coffins under the family home with valuable items, and hiring mourners to accentuate grief. Overall, the document describes various religious, social, and cultural aspects
The Indonesian Ancestors of Filipinos
The document summarizes the characteristics and cultural contributions of early Indonesian migrants to the Philippines from 5,000 years ago. It notes that they introduced permanent homes, cooking with fire, body painting, and lived by hunting, fishing and small-scale farming. It also describes some of their cultural influences, including living in tree houses, traditions of tattooing for social status and protection, woven clothing styles and natural dyes, religions that incorporated earth, sea and sky gods, and livelihoods including swidden farming, fishing, and crafts like basketry. Some of their descendant tribes still remain in interior parts of the Philippines today.
CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
The document provides information about the Igorot people, who are indigenous groups living in the Cordillera Region of the Philippines. It discusses the various Igorot ethnic groups such as the Ifugao, Bontoc, Kalinga, Isneg, Kankana-ey, and Ibaloi. It describes their practices of animism, agriculture, and traditions such as dance, rituals, social structure, and headhunting tattoos. It also covers notable Igorot art forms including textiles, jewelry, sculpture, pottery, and architecture. The document serves as an overview of the diverse cultures and traditions of the Igorot people.
The Pre-Colonial Philippines
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippines, including:
1) The early settlers of the Philippines like the Negritos who were hunter-gatherers and the original inhabitants. Indonesians also settled and introduced influences.
2) The economy was based on foraging, hunting, fishing and basic agriculture. Housing was made of natural materials.
3) Society was organized into autonomous barangays ruled by a Datu. Laws and governance followed customs and tradition.
The pre hispanic period
The document summarizes theories about human migration and settlement in the pre-Hispanic Philippines based on archaeological evidence. It describes the Stone Age period dating back 50,000 years which included early hominins like Callao Man dated to around 41,000 BC and Tabon Man dated to around 24,000-22,000 BC. Later waves are proposed to have brought Austronesian-speaking populations starting around 5000-2000 BC and the Early Metal Age beginning around 500 BC. Competing migration theories are outlined, including those proposed by Beyer, Jocano, and others relating to Negrito, Indonesian, and Malay populations.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
1. Spain colonized the Philippines from 1521 to 1898, establishing a centralized colonial government led by a Governor General. They implemented an encomienda system to divide the islands into large territories managed by encomenderos to hasten subjugation.
2. Filipino nationalism grew in response to Spanish rule, seen in early revolts, the Propaganda Movement calling for reforms, and the Katipunan secret society founded by Bonifacio seeking independence.
3. Spanish rule officially ended in 1898 with the Treaty of Paris after the Spanish-American War, in which the United States took control of the Philippines from Spain.
Chapter 3, The Spanish Period
Sample lecture from the DCT College of Liberal Arts.
Stay tuned to be updated on when is the next enrollment date and learn with us.
Pre colonial-period-130709085107-phpapp01
During the pre-Hispanic period in the Philippines:
- Early Filipinos lived in communities of 50-2,000 people along waterways, forests, and fertile lands. They fished, farmed, and used boats to trade goods.
- Religion was animistic, with spirits both good and bad believed to inhabit natural places and objects. Supreme deities and other gods were worshipped among different ethnic groups.
- Society was organized into chiefdoms called barangays led by a datu. Barangays helped each other in times of war or need. The datu's position was hereditary and they were responsible for protecting the community.
- Social classes included nobles or
Organic Laws Implemented in The Philippines and Heroes
The document discusses key events and figures in Philippine history between 1898-1941 related to the country's independence movement and governance under American rule. It describes the organic laws passed by the US Congress that established civilian governments in the Philippines, including the 1902 Philippine Organic Act, the 1916 Jones Law, and the 1934 TydingsโMcDuffie Act, which paved the way for independence. It also profiles influential Filipino revolutionaries who fought for freedom from Spanish colonial rule, such as Andres Bonifacio, Jose Rizal, Apolinario Mabini, and Gregorio del Pilar.
Filipino revolts
There were several Filipino revolts against Spanish rule between the 16th-19th centuries. The revolts can be categorized into land problems, oppression/unjust taxation, and religious revolts. Notable revolts included Tamblot's Revolt in Bohol (1621-1622), the longest revolt led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol (1744-1829), and Diego Silang's revolt in Ilocos (1762-1763). However, most revolts failed due to the absence of a national leader, a lack of nationalism among Filipinos, and inadequate military preparation and training. The Spaniards employed a strategy of "divide and conquer" to weaken revolts
Early life of filipinos
Early Filipinos lived in caves for safety but later moved to coastal areas and plains for fishing. They built houses from natural materials like nipa palm leaves, wood, and bamboo that were elevated about a meter off the ground for protection from enemies and wild animals. Ladders were used to access these houses and could be removed at night for added security. Coastal houses had a pathway leading to them for access.
Philippine History: The Spanish Colonization (Follow me on Twitter@detectiveb...
Philippine History: The Spanish Colonization (Follow me on Twitter@detectiveb...Dr. Vivencio (Ven) Ballano
The document provides details about Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to the Philippines in 1521 and the beginning of Spanish colonization. It discusses Magellan establishing the Philippines' location on world maps, introducing Christianity including the first mass in Cebu, and his death in the Battle of Mactan against Lapu-Lapu. It then summarizes Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's colonization efforts in the 1500s, including establishing settlements in Cebu, Panay and Manila through peace accords with leaders and the establishment of the encomienda and polo systems of governance and labor.ย
Spanish Influences In The Philippines Ito Na
The document discusses Spanish colonial influences in the Philippines. It describes the centralized Spanish system of government, with the King of Spain and Governor General in Manila holding the highest positions of power. Local governance was organized around provinces governed by Alcalde Mayors and cities with Ayuntamientos (city governments) and Cabildos (city councils). The Spanish established a legal and administrative system and imposed their laws and authority on the Philippine colonies.
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Similar to Reporter 5 kristine ponce our early ancestors
TOPIC 2 Pre-history Peopling of the Philippines.pptx
There are several theories regarding the peopling of the Philippines. One is that the first inhabitants were Negritos who arrived around 30,000 years ago, crossing land bridges from mainland Asia. Subsequent waves brought Austronesian peoples like the Indonesians and Malays, introducing technologies like farming and metallurgy. Modern genetic studies suggest at least 5 migrations dating back 70,000 years, with the current population resulting from mixing between these groups and indigenous Negritos and Australo-Melanesians. While debated, the Austronesian expansion theory postulates the Philippines were populated by migrations originating from Taiwan around 3,000 BCE.
Kasaysayan ng Islam Part 1
The documents discuss the history of Islam in the Philippines and the theories of how different groups migrated to the islands. It describes the Three Waves of Migration Theory proposed by Henry Otley Beyer, which argued that the aboriginal Negrito people arrived first, followed by Indonesian migrants who introduced bronze and rice terraces, and later the Malaysian people who were the ancestors of most modern Filipinos. However, some scholars like Fritjof Voss and F. Landa Jocano have criticized and dissented from this theory, arguing that the evidence is flawed and inconclusive. The documents also discuss the pre-Islamic social structure in the Philippines.
The first
The document discusses two theories about the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines:
1) Beyer's Migration Theory which claims they descended from different migrant groups from Southeast Asia over time, including "Dawnmen", Negritoes, Indonesians, and Malays.
2) Jocano's Evolution Theory which argues the earliest inhabitants evolved in situ over thousands of years from shared ancestors across Southeast Asia, rather than migrating from elsewhere like the Malay Peninsula. Archaeological evidence from Tabon Cave supports early human presence over 20,000 years ago.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture, including its early inhabitants, systems of writing, forms of government, social classes, and architecture. The Negritos were among the earliest settlers, followed by Austronesian peoples beginning around 4000 BCE. By 1000 BCE, distinct groups had developed, including hunter-gatherers, warrior societies, and communities along rivers and coasts engaged in trade. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own writing systems and a form of government centered around independent barangays led by datus. Social classes ranged from primitive communal organizations to feudal systems in some Islamic areas.
Peopling of Philippines
1) Several theories attempt to explain how humans first populated the world, including Creationism, the Out of Africa theory, and the Austronesian Migration theory.
2) The Out of Africa theory proposes that modern humans originated in Africa around 160,000 years ago and migrated across the globe in successive waves, populating Asia, Europe, and other regions.
3) The Austronesian Migration theory suggests a group migrated from China to Taiwan around 3500 BC, reaching the Philippines by 3000 BC and dispersing further to areas like Indonesia, Polynesia, and Madagascar in subsequent centuries.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes how the earliest inhabitants arrived thousands of years ago and developed distinct communities across the archipelago. Each community had its own systems of governance, led by a datu or chieftain, religion and animistic beliefs, education, writing systems, housing, clothing, and social classes that included nobility, freemen, serfs, and slaves. Advanced industries like mining, agriculture, fishing and pottery were established by the time Spanish colonizers arrived in the 15th century.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It discusses the early settlers of the Philippines, including Negritos arriving 15,000-30,000 BC and Proto-Malays arriving around 2500 BC. It describes the social structure, with different tribal groups and warrior societies emerging by 1000 BC. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own systems of writing, religions, housing, clothing, and forms of government centered around independent barangays led by datus. Social classes included a petty nobility, freemen, and slaves.
pre-colonial-period-121115025058-phpapp01.pdf
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It discusses the early settlers of the Philippines, including the Negritos and various Austronesian groups. It describes the development of distinct peoples and communities by 1000 BC. The document also summarizes pre-colonial forms of government, social classes, housing, clothing, writing systems, religions and spiritual practices, and industries like mining, agriculture and fishing that were established when the Spanish arrived.
local_media3437165135149601018.docx
1. During pre-colonial times in the Philippines, various groups migrated to the islands over thousands of years and developed distinct cultures and societies, including advanced practices in agriculture, metallurgy, and trade.
2. Early inhabitants included Negrito groups who engaged in hunting and gathering as well as successive waves of Malays who practiced seafaring, farming, and house-building. By 1000 BC, distinct groups had emerged including forest dwellers, warrior societies, and coastal principalities engaged in trade.
3. Pre-colonial Filipino culture included diverse communities and religious beliefs centered around animism and the worship of various spirits and deities. Distinct social classes and forms of government also developed among different
local_media3437165135149601018.docx
1. During pre-colonial times in the Philippines, various groups migrated and settled the islands over thousands of years, including Negritos, Proto-Malays, and Duetero-Malays.
2. Early Filipino society was organized into independent barangays led by datus, with social classes that included nobility, freemen, serfs, and slaves.
3. Pre-colonial Filipino culture included distinct indigenous religious beliefs, writing systems, forms of governance at the barangay level, and social hierarchies.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes how the earliest settlers arrived thousands of years ago and developed distinct communities across the archipelago, including hunter-gatherer tribes, warrior societies, and coastal civilizations. It outlines that pre-colonial Filipinos had developed advanced practices in agriculture, metallurgy, and maritime trade before Spanish colonization. It also discusses their indigenous spiritual traditions, writing systems, forms of government centered around barangays led by datus, and social hierarchies comprising nobles, freemen, serfs, and slaves.
thepre-colonialphilippines-210707054414.pptx
This document provides information about various aspects of pre-colonial Philippines, including early settlers like the Negritos and Indonesians, economic life which involved foraging and farming, the barangay form of government led by a datu, indigenous spiritual traditions and gods/goddesses, clothing like the barong tagalog, the baybayin writing system, and oral literary forms like riddles, folk songs, myths, and legends. It discusses the Negritos as the original inhabitants and hunter-gatherers, and the influence of Malays and Indonesians on governance, trade, religion and language. The barangay was the basic political unit ruled by a datu and council, and laws were disseminated by
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes how the earliest inhabitants arrived thousands of years ago and developed distinct communities across the archipelago. By 1000 BC, there were tribal groups, warrior societies, highland plutocracies, and estuarine civilizations. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own spiritual traditions, writing systems like baybayin, forms of government centered around barangays led by datus, social classes including nobility, freemen, serfs and slaves, and developed industries, housing, clothing and other aspects of culture prior to Spanish colonization.
Pre colonial-period
The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture and society. It describes the early settlers of the Philippines, including Negritos around 15,000 BC and Proto-Malays arriving around 2500 BC. It discusses the development of distinct peoples by 1000 BC, including hunter-gatherers, warrior societies, and harbor principalities. It also summarizes pre-colonial practices like animistic spiritual traditions, indigenous writing systems like baybayin, forms of government centered around independent barangays led by datus, and a social structure with a petty nobility class and freemen. Housing, clothing, industries, and education were also discussed.
Hist2 3 early philippines to 1565
1. There were several theories about how the Philippines was originally populated, including that the early Filipinos sprang from the soil, were created by the sun, or descended from Adam. 2. Archaeological evidence suggests the earliest inhabitants may have migrated over land bridges during the Ice Age around 25,000 years ago. 3. The Philippines engaged in extensive trade with other Asian countries and China as early as the 10th century, exchanging goods like pottery and gold.
A Proposed Principalia Theory of Austronesian Inter Migration
This theory which basically says that the homeland of the Austronesian people is the Philippines was put forward by the Principalia Hereditary Council of the Philippines and was presented at the e-Baybayin Zoom Lecture Series 2020 and shared at the FB Live on May 30, 2020.
Philippine history chapter 3 pre colonial
Early Filipinos originated from mainland Southeast Asia, arriving over land bridges during the Ice Age. They lived as hunter-gatherers until developing agriculture around 10,000 BC. Their culture was influenced by traders from India, China, the Malay Archipelago, and Arabia. Pre-colonial Philippine society was organized into autonomous barangays led by datus. Social classes included datus, maharlikas, timawas, and alipins. Religion centered on animistic beliefs and ancestor worship. Filipino communities practiced trade, agriculture, and established ethnic traditions that survive today.
The philippines during the pre colonial period
The document discusses theories about the early peopling of the Philippines. It describes the "land bridge" theory that the Philippines was once connected to mainland Asia, but this was disputed by Dr. Voss' geological studies showing the Philippines arose independently. Anthropologist Jocano's theory is that the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines may have arrived over 21,000 years ago, as evidenced by a skull found in a cave in Palawan, and that present day Filipinos resulted from a long process of in-situ evolution rather than migrations from elsewhere in Asia. Jocano also argues that Filipinos, Malays, and Indonesians developed independently from a common ancestral population and should be considered co-equal ethnic
Philippine history
The document discusses the origin of the Filipino people from both religious and scientific perspectives, noting they arrived via land bridges from Asia during the Ice Age and have a diverse cultural heritage from indigenous, European, Latin American, and other influences. It also highlights some of the Philippines' rich archaeological treasures and the challenges of understanding its history due to Spanish destruction of artifacts and a lack of written records.
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๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
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Reporter 5 kristine ponce our early ancestors
- 1. Y ANCES TORS
- 2. THE FIRST FILIPINOS ๏ข Who were the first people to live in the Philippines? ๏ข What happened to them? ๏ข Where are they now? These questions on the past cannot fully be answered even by the best scientist who study about our early ancestors
- 3. ๏ขThe best explanation we have about our distant past comes from the three main sources: ๏The story of Godโs creation in the Bible ๏The theories of evolution made by human scientists ๏Legends and fairytales made up by imaginative people.
- 4. A. THE BIBLICAL STORY ๏According to the Holy Bible, all men and women originated from the first man (Adam) and the first woman (Eve) ๏Fr. Francisco Colin, a Jesuit historian, wrote that the first settlers of our country was Tharsis, son of Javan and great grandson of Noah.
- 5. THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION ๏Theory of EvolutionTheory of Evolution ๏กIt is a belief that man cameIt is a belief that man came from apelike creatures whofrom apelike creatures who lived thousands of years agolived thousands of years ago in caves and have very crudein caves and have very crude toolstools..
- 6. ๏Waves of Migration TheoryWaves of Migration Theory ๏กThey believed that early FilipinosThey believed that early Filipinos came from โwaves of migrationcame from โwaves of migration โข Core Population TheoryCore Population Theory oEarly Filipinos came fromEarly Filipinos came from settlers within the islands notsettlers within the islands not from outsidefrom outside
- 7. TABON MAN โขFirst man in the Philippines โขLived in Palawan about 25,000 years ago โขThey were short with bushy eyebrows and a low forehead
- 8. GROWTH OF THE FILIPINOS ๏ข They grew in number and improved their lifestyle
- 9. WAVES OF MIGRATION Our country was settled by three kinds of people: 1)Negritos, 2) Indonesians, and 3) Malays
- 10. 1. THE NEGRITOS ๏ The first people to come to theThe first people to come to the Philippines.Philippines. ๏ They were called Atis or AetasThey were called Atis or Aetas ๏ They came across land bridges fromThey came across land bridges from mainland Asia about 25, 000 yearsmainland Asia about 25, 000 years ago.ago. ๏ The Negritos were very small peopleThe Negritos were very small people and less than five feet tall.and less than five feet tall. ๏ They were called Negritos becauseThey were called Negritos because they have black skin, short kinky hair,they have black skin, short kinky hair, thick lips, and black noses.thick lips, and black noses.
- 11. 2. THE INDONESIANS ๏ข They were the first immigrants to come by the sea to the Philippines. ๏ข They came about 5, 000 years ago and sailed in boats from South Asia. ๏ข There were two types of Indonesians: ๏ 1. tall, with light skin, large forehead, high nose and thin lips ๏ 2. shorter and darker, large nose, thick lips
- 12. 2. THE INDONESIANS ๏ข Indonesians were more advance than the Negritos. ๏ข They lived in permanent homes and used fire to cook their food. ๏ข They lived by hunting, fishing, and small farming. ๏ข They painted their bodies with colorful figures.
- 13. 3. THE MALAYS ๏ข The Malays came after the Indonesians, about 2, 000 years ago. ๏ข They also arrived in boats from Southeast Asia. ๏ข They were medium in height, brown-skinned, with dark eyes, flat noses and straight black hair. ๏ข The Malay were more civilized than the Indonesians.
- 14. 3. THE MALAYS ๏ข Some legends describe the coming of the Malays. ๏ Maragtas ๏ข It tells how the first ten Malay Datus left Borneo and came to Panay ๏ข They bought the land from the Negritos. ๏ข This legend is now celebrated in the famous โati-atihanโ fiesta and dance. ๏ข The Filipinos today come from the Malay or brown race. ๏ข They lived in larger villages, had government, writing, music, arts, and sciences. ๏ข They lived by agriculture, fishing, mining and trading.
- 15. C. LEGENDS AND FAIRY TALES There are two famous legends aboutThere are two famous legends about the early Filipinosthe early Filipinos ๏1.1. The Story of Malakas and MagandaThe Story of Malakas and Maganda ๏2.2. The Story of the Brown PeopleThe Story of the Brown People