During the pre-Hispanic period in the Philippines:
- Early Filipinos lived in communities of 50-2,000 people along waterways, forests, and fertile lands. They fished, farmed, and used boats to trade goods.
- Religion was animistic, with spirits both good and bad believed to inhabit natural places and objects. Supreme deities and other gods were worshipped among different ethnic groups.
- Society was organized into chiefdoms called barangays led by a datu. Barangays helped each other in times of war or need. The datu's position was hereditary and they were responsible for protecting the community.
- Social classes included nobles or
Religious Experiences and Spirituality: Indigenous Religions in Pre-colonial ...Tikboy Rosquillo
A Final Requirement for General Education for Social Science and Philosophy (GESSP): Religious Experiences and Spirituality.
Submitted by Group 3 from I-CBPW (2014-2015) under Prof. Tessie Tapiador-Sagadraca , University of Makati
Religious Experiences and Spirituality: Indigenous Religions in Pre-colonial ...Tikboy Rosquillo
A Final Requirement for General Education for Social Science and Philosophy (GESSP): Religious Experiences and Spirituality.
Submitted by Group 3 from I-CBPW (2014-2015) under Prof. Tessie Tapiador-Sagadraca , University of Makati
Prehistoric period Philippine Economy :Philippine History
This is before the coming of the Spaniards
The economic living of the early Filipinos before the colonization of the Spanish
Social System of Pre-Colonial Period in the PhilippinesAnne Valino
Prepared by: Anne Mariz Valino
Compilation of Articles: Bonita Montina Jusay
Central Luzon State University
College Of Veterinary Science and Medicine
Subject: History 100
This topic will provide a review on the different practices, values, belief and culture of the Filipinos in the Philippines during the Pre-hispanic, Spanish, American and Japanese period.
Prehistoric period Philippine Economy :Philippine History
This is before the coming of the Spaniards
The economic living of the early Filipinos before the colonization of the Spanish
Social System of Pre-Colonial Period in the PhilippinesAnne Valino
Prepared by: Anne Mariz Valino
Compilation of Articles: Bonita Montina Jusay
Central Luzon State University
College Of Veterinary Science and Medicine
Subject: History 100
This topic will provide a review on the different practices, values, belief and culture of the Filipinos in the Philippines during the Pre-hispanic, Spanish, American and Japanese period.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
2. Introduction
The cultural achievements of precolonial Philippines include those
covered by prehistory and early history
of the Philippines archipelago and its
inhabitants, which are the indigenous
forebears of today's Filipino people.
Before the Spaniards came into the
Philippines there were existing culture of
the
Filipinos
which
were
not
distinguished by most of the filipinos
3. During the early period thousand years
ago, the early Filipinos were composed
of different groups that came from
different part of Asia. With different
groups they form their own community,
system of education and religious belief.
They group into different communities
composed of 50 to 2,000 individuals and
they construct their shelters in different
areas according to their lifestyle and
source of living. Usually they were
situated along the seashores, streams,
rivers, forests, fertile land areas and
even in caves.
In water areas they look for fish, shells
and pearls as their source of living. They
also used boat and craft as there means
of transportation for an easier travel
and carrying their goods for trade from
one place to another. For those people
located in land areas they cultivate the
4. Pre – Colonial Religion
During the pre-colonial time
there was already an
indigenous spiritual
traditions practiced by the
people in the Philippines.
Generally, for lack of better
terminology prehistoric
people are described to be
animistic. Their practice was
a collection of beliefs and
cultural mores anchored in
the idea that the world is
5. These spirits are said to be the
anito or diwata that they believed
to be good and bad. The good
spirits were considered as there
relatives and the bad were
believed to be their enemies.
Some worship specific deities like
Bathala a supreme god for the
Tagalog, Laon or Abba for the
Visayan, Ikasi of Zambal,
Gugurang for the people of Bicol
and Kabunian of Ilocano and
Ifugao. Aside from those supreme
deities they also worship other
gods like Idialao as god of
farming, Lalaon of harvest,
6. Others also worship the moon,
stars, caves, mountains, rivers,
plants and trees. Some creatures
are being worship too like the
bird, crow, tortoise, crocodile and
other things they believed has
value and connected to their lives.
The
variation
of
animistic
practices occurs in different
ethnic groups. Magic, chants and
prayers are often key features. Its
practitioners
were
highly
respected (and some feared) in the
community, as they were healers,
midwife (hilot), shamans, witches
and warlocks (mangkukulam),
7. Pre – Colonial
Clothing
During this pre-colonial era
historians have found out that the
“Barong Tagalog” (dress of the
Tagalog) already existed. The
earliest Baro or Baro ng Tagalog
was worn by the natives of Ma-I
(the Philippines name before) just
before they were colonized by the
Spaniards.
The men wore a sleeve-doublet
made of Canga (rough cotton)
that reached slightly below the
waist. It is collarless with a front
opening. Their loins were covered
with a pane that hung between
the legs and mid-thigh. The
8. The Visayan men wore a
jacket with a Moorish style
rob, that reach down their
feet and was embroidered in
beautiful colours. Tagalog
and Visayan men bound
their temples and forehead
with a “putong”
(a narrow strips of clothe).
They also wore gold
jewellery and other
accessories to beautify their
bodies.
9. Writing
Systems
During the early period
almost
everyone in the
society-male or female knows
how to read and write. They
have their own method of
writing which they use
sharp-pointed tools, leaves,
bamboo and trunk’s skin.
They write from top to
bottom and read it from left
to right.
Accordingly they have their
10. of Government
Before the Spaniards came
into the Philippines there
were existing culture of the
Filipinos which were not
distinguished by most of the
filipinos especially for the
new born filipino citizens.
The Filipinos lived in
settlements called barangays
before the colonization of
the Philippines by the
Spaniards. As the unit of
11. Usually, several barangays settled
near each other to help one
another in case of war or any
emergency. The position of datu
was passed on by the holder of
the position to the eldest son or,
if none, the eldest daughter.
However, later, any member of
the barangay could be chieftain,
based on his talent and ability. He
had the usual responsibilities of
leading and protecting the
members of his barangay. In turn,
they had to pay tribute to the
datu, help him till the land, and
help him fight for the barangay in
case of war. In the old days, a
12. Social Classes
The term datu or
lakan, or apo
refers to the
chief, but the
noble class to
which the datu
belonged to was
known as the
maginoo class.
Any male
13. The term timawa referring to freemen
came into use in the social structure of
the Tagalogs within just twenty years
after the coming of the Spaniards. The
term, however, was being incorrectly
applied to former alipin (commoner and
slave class) who have escaped bondage by
payment, favor, or flight. Moreover, the
Tagalog timawa did not have the military
prominence of the Visayan timawa. The
equivalent warrior class in the Tagalog
society was present only in Laguna, and
they were known as the maharlika class.
At the bottom of the social hierarchy are