Reporting involves building, organizing, and summarizing raw data into reports that raise questions about what is happening in the business. Analysis transforms this information into insights by interpreting the data at a deeper level to answer questions and provide actionable recommendations about why things are happening and what can be done. Both reporting and analysis play important roles in driving actions that create greater value for organizations, with reporting providing information to identify issues and analysis providing explanations and solutions to help bridge the gap between data and actions.