Reparation for non-compensated group in Suriname district

Reparation for the Non-Compensated Group in the District...
During the Suriname Guerrilla War between 1986 and 1992 between the Jungle commando led by
Ronnie Brunswijk and the Surinamese military team headed by Desi Bouterse, the human rights of
the people who were living in the tribal communities in the district of Marowijne were consistently
being violated. However a peace agreement had been signed in France Guiana in May 1992, the
American Court of Human Rights sentenced the government of Suriname of committing actions
against human rights and ordered the state to start an investigation to compensate the civilians of the
massacre in the Moiwana village on November 29, 1986 in Marowijne (Inter–American Court of
Human Rights 2006). Despite the Miowana village however, there were other villages ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However the actions against human rights in this village draw much more attention, because of the
killing of 39 community members, mostly women and children, in a search for the guerrilla–leader
Ronny Brunswijk. However taking the customary laws, usage, values and mores in consideration the
term 'traditional territories' does not only refer to a particular village site, but also to the areas
according to the N'Djuka customary law which reaches to the upper Tapanahony river in the district
of Sipaliwini. Unfortunately, the Inter American Court of Human Rights did not include the N'
Djuka community members living in other villages rather than Moiwana and its members in her
judgment. On the other hand community members of Moiwana living in French Guiana were also
taken in consideration by the judgment. In August 2005 the government of Suriname was ordered to
pay 13 million USD to 130 survivors and to establish a community fund (1.2 million USD) to
enhance the development of Moiwana (Sloover 2005).
The non–compensated group or the left out group is in this case the communities who did not find
justice yet after the maltreatment and killings of community members in the earlier mentioned
guerrilla war. Even though some of the livelihoods were separated from each other and were lived
by one or two families whose human rights had been violated, similar Judgments as the Moiwana
case can be applied to the group on
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Indentured Workers
Around the 1830s after the abolition of slavery, over a half million Indians were transported to
thirteen mainland's and island nations in the Caribbean. The British brought them in to work the
plantations as indentured workers, primarily the sugar cane farms. Work in these farms is extremely
intense. In 1838, Guyana was the first island to received indentured workers. There were also efforts
to bring Portuguese, Chinese and other as indentured workers but it was unsuccessful. The Indians
saved the sugar industry from total economic failure by working these fields. They worked long
hours, received low wages and were often treated severely. Most the Indians lived in the English–
speaking Caribbean. Indo–Caribbean's as they were referred

Aphra Behn Research Paper
Aphra Behn is not your ordinary English playwright; in fact she was an adventurous young women.
Even so, most of her early life is still a mystery today, she has accomplished goals most women
haven't in her time. During her life she's traveled, severed as a spy and even entertained people from
all around. Aphra Behn became a literate role model for later generations of women authors. Aphra
Behn was born in December 14th, 1640. She was the daughter of a barber named Bartholomew
Johnson. When she was young she traveled to many places including Venezuela and Africa
(Encyclopedia Britannica) . Later in her youth she sailed with her family to Suriname in 1663.
Researchers stated her father didn't make it on the way there and died from sickness. There is not
enough evidence to back this statement, but researchers say after her father's death her family stayed
in Suriname for a few awhile. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She met a wealthy merchant and married in 1665. Then the great plague came along in 1665 and
that was the death of her husband (ENotes). Her husband apparently did not leave anything for her
except for his connections with the court of Charles. Being left with no financial support after his
death, King Charles II then hired her into the secret service. Charles II sent her to gather information
about the Dutch Military as a spy. Even with her hard work they didn't pay her or gave her no
recognition for her service. She then borrowed money to get back to England but her debts only
continued to deepen. When she returned she was sent to prison for her debts, and after a short stay
she was released. To make a living she then decided to become a

Fahrenheit 451 Week 1 Lesson Learned
This week in school I learned about mutations. Mutations are the changing of the structure of a
gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, Caused by the
alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections
of genes or chromosomes. The most important thing I learned about this week is that if it was not for
mutations we would not be able to survive up to this date. The assignment that I spent the most time
on was studying for my test that the entire ninth grade took. I can tell i am learning because i really
understand the topic that we are learning.I am having trouble learning because i worry about my
grades.
This week i school i learned about the different places in Latin america. This week i learned all the
continents of Latin america which are Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Argentina,
Ecuador, Suriname, Guiana, French Guiana, Paraguay. I can tell that i am learning because i
memorized all of thr countries in south america. I am having trouble learning central america
because it the new new topic that we are doing. We also got quized on the map of south america i
think i aced the test because it was really easy and i knew all of the countries. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The most important thing that i learned is that Berneathea wants to become a Doctor but back in the
days woman could not become a Doctor but they could become a nurse instead of a

The Corruption Of Gold Mining In Suriname
The history of Suriname's independence and their lucrative mountains of gold is complicated and
treacherous. Indigenous Tribes originally inhabited Suriname, and by the late 1650's the Governor of
Barbados, Lord Willoughby settled a colony called "Willoughbyland." Lord Willoughby began
construction on multiple plantations and in slaved thousands of Africans and indigenous people. The
colony was invaded in 1667 by the Dutch who established the official name of the colony as
'Suriname.' In 1863 as slavery was being abolished, small–scale gold mining commenced. As
Suriname gained independence in 1975 with prospects of gold triggering the second gold rush. The
beginning of small–scale indigenous miners and foreign large–scale mining corruption influenced
global environmental inequality in Suriname. In 2000, Ouboter et al. (2012) stated in his case study
that the Geological and Mining Survey of Suriname (GMD) estimated that the number of small–
scale gold miners in Suriname was between 25,000 and 35,000. (873) Gold mining in Suriname is
the most significant source of employment and main export of product in the country, because of
this, the indigenous people mine to provide for their families. These small–scale indigenous miners
use mercury to extract gold because it is the cheapest and easiest way to turn the product into profit.
Mercury is used to clump the smaller pieces of gold together as its being sifted through the sluice
box. The mercury that isn't being clumped together

The Fta With Chile Fta
The China its FTA with Chile was not only the first bilateral FTA for China but also its first with a
Latin American country. When the agreement was signed in 2005, the China – Chile FTA only
included tariff cuts and provisions on investment promotion and facilitation. After entering into
force in 2006, there have also been negotiations on trade in services and investments (2010). The
objectives of this Agreement, as elaborated more specifically through its principles and rules,
including national treatment, most–favored–nation (MFN) treatment, and transparency, are to (1)
Encourage expansion and diversification of trade between the Parties (2) Eliminate barriers to trade
in, and facilitate the cross–border movement of, goods between the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Prior to signing an FTA with China, Chile already had an extensive network of FTAs, by seeking an
FTA with Chile; China was able to gain access within Chile's network in order to avoid trade
discrimination in the Americas. Chile largest imports from China are machinery and textiles; while
China's largest imports from Chile are base metals and minerals. 1.2 Suriname Suriname is a
country in northern South America. Apart from being the smallest country in South America, rich in
bio diversity and natural resources it is also one of the four non Spanish speaking countries in the
continent along with Brazil, Guyana and French – Guiana. Furthermore, Suriname is an upper
middle class country with a strong performing economy. The economy is reliant on a few sectors for
economic growth and development, with the mining sector being the largest. After 15 years of high
volatility, Suriname has managed to emerge over the last decade as one of the Caribbean best
performing economies. In the past 10 years (2002 – 2012) Suriname recorded an annual growth of
4.4 percent, allowing the per capita income to move up 12 percent over the past decade, bringing
Suriname ahead of the average for both

Amazon Rainforest Research Paper
The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest rainforest. A rainforest is forest know for its high
rainfall, these forests tend to be packed with many species. The forest is 5,500,000 km2 and is in
several countries of South America. 60% of the forest is in Brazil, with 13% in Peru, 10% in
Colombia and minor parts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana.
This forested is estimated to be made up of 390 billion trees and one 10th of the know species on
planet earth live there. The Amazon rainforest is important because it removes the CO2 that is
harmful to us and replaces it with oxygen. Some studies show that it provides 20% of the oxygen
that we need to breath. Annually the Amazon removes about 15 gigatons of CO2.

The Impact Of Fishing On The Service Of Industrialization
Chapter I: Introduction
1.1 General Introduction
Fishing is an activity that people have been doing since early civilization. It evolved from a social
need to currently also one of commercial interest2. As Cochrane and Garcia (2009) describe it so
nicely:
"...the commoditization of nature in the service of industrialization."
After years of perceived growth, it is now evident that globally countries suffer from the negative
effects that we people have ourselves helped create. The introduction starts with a background and
relates the complexity of fisheries management from a global level to Suriname. Also the benefits
that fisheries provide for Suriname will be mentioned. Following the problem statement and the
objective of the study, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When looking at the state of the fish stocks of which information is available, confirmed that the
proportion of overexploited, depleted and recovering stocks have remained relatively stable over the
last 10–15 years, after the observed upward trend of operating in the 1970s and 1980s. It is
estimated that in 2007 52% of the fish are fully exploited, meaning that the catches are close to their
maximum permissible limit for sustainable operation and that there was no scope for further
expansion (Valdimarsson, 2007).
2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing accessed March 30, 2010
2
This upward trend internationally, especially in the 1970s and 1980s, has influenced Suriname.
Since 1979 fisheries in Suriname went through various developments that have a perceptible upward
trend. These developments characterize diversification of the fishing fleet, the commercial
marketing of previously unknown species, improvement of facilities and major expansion of the
fleet. From that year, the Surinamese government had several collaborations with Belgium, Japan,
the FAO and the European Union (EU) and there is much work done in the field of fisheries
development, policy, research, data collection and processing, quality management and support in
the form of input, terminal facilities and other amenities.
Some of these efforts today expanded or developed, but many efforts have also deteriorated.
What makes fishery management so complex?

Abortion
Chapter 5 South America Multiple Choice Introduction 1. Which of the following countries does not
contain a significant portion of the Andes? *A. Paraguay B. Argentina C. Peru D. Colombia E.
Venezuela 2. Which of the following countries does not contain a portion of the Amazon Basin? A.
Brazil B. Ecuador C. Peru D. Colombia *E. Chile 3. The religion most closely associated with South
America is: A. Islam *B. Roman Catholicism C. Incanism D. Cokism E. Coptic Christianity 4. In
South America, the richest 20% of the population control _____ of the wealth. A. 2% *B. 67% C.
90% D. 1% E. 95% The Human Sequence 5. An altiplano is: A. a low area with small mountains *B.
a plain high in the Andes C. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
the Amazon River predominates D. oil is a major natural resource E. most of the area is a D climate
27. In the Mestizo–Transitional Region: *A. the population is of mixed Amerindian/European origin
B. most of the area has a plantation economy C. the Amazon River predominates D. oil is a major
natural resource E. most of the area is a D climate Economic Integration 28. Which of the following
is not a current attempt at economic integration in South America? A. Mercosur *B. LAFTA C.
Andean Group D. Group of 3 E. FTAA Urbanization 29. Overall, South America's population has a
high growth rate, but nowhere does the population grow faster than: A. in the rural areas *B. in the
cities and towns C. in the Amazon Basin D. in the Andean altiplanos E. in Uruguay 30. South
America's large cities: *A. with few exceptions fit Jefferson's concept of the primate city B. are
usually not the capitals C. are often found in the interior, such as Buenos Aires D. are experiencing a
net out–migration E. have very low unemployment rates 31. About ____ percent of South
Americans live in urban areas. A. 50 B. 20 *C. 75 D. 10 E. 90 32. Which of the following
statements is false? A. South America is more urbanized than Middle America. *B. Although South
America's population is growing at an alarming rate and will be larger than that of the United States
early in the 21st century, it

Oroonoko, By Aphra Behn
Aphra Behn's work Oroonoko was ahead of its time in its discussion of slavery and colonization.
Oroonoko revealed the negative side of the slave trading industry which was something almost
unheard of in the 17th century when slave trading was a booming business and a part of everyday
life. In the work it can be validated that Behn's reason behind writing this novel in this time period
was that she did not want this man's life to be forgotten or be lost in vain. Furthermore, it is believe
that Behn was taking a stand against slavery using experience, change, and the truth. In America
today slavery has been abolished for over 150 years and yet it is still a very real situation for
countries around the world. When Behn was alive slavery was an everyday occurrence in most
countries around the world in some form. Slavery in the 17th century meant, as it does today, that a
person had "no control over his destiny, no choice of occupation or employer, no rights to property
or marriage, and no control over the fate of his children." (Mier and Kopytoff 3). Many higher class
Europeans viewed slaves as goods and not real people ignoring the fact and treating them as animals
to do their bidding. Some people treated their slaves better then others, however the fact that they
were still slaves remained. Slavery was a so common it was not unordinary for the people of
Europe, and later on America, to have them as a commodity while importing and exporting them.
Freeing the slaves was

Reflection Paper
My senior year US History teacher Mr. Seagars told the class a story about a student that could write
answer so believable that it even made him question whether he had his facts wrong about history.
He stated that by the time he finished reading the incorrect answers of this student that most of the
time he gave him credit just because the story was so good. That student was me. I grew up in a
lower middle class neighborhood in the small town of Anderson SC. The average passerby would
most likely sum me up as the runt of the neighborhood if they did not know me. There were only a
handful of kids my age to interact with. The majority of my playmates were much larger and much
older than I. This upbringing taught me many lessons growing up. Any wrong move, word or
reaction could result in ridicule or even worse, a beat down. I quickly learned to navigate the jungle
that people called a neighborhood but more importantly I learned what makes people do things they
do. This knowledge has help guide and in many cases protect me as I have gone through my
adventure so far in life.
My highschool years are blotted with flashes of success followed by long periods of under
achievement. Almost like clockwork each year, I would score in the gifted range on standardized
testing and then follow that up with just enough work to get by in the classroom. When I completed
highschool, I knew that I wanted to attend college with my friends but my grades would not allow
me to have the same options

Similarities Between Guyana And Suriname
Guyana and Suriname are neighbor countries, located on the Caribbean coast of South America (see
figure 1). Guyana was originally colonised by the Netherlands. Later, it became a British colony and
became independent in 1966 from the United Kingdom. With Suriname it was the other way around:
it was colonized by the English and the Dutch, but later captured by the Dutch who governed
Suriname until 1954. Guyana is a little bit bigger in size and population than Suriname but Suriname
has a higher gross domestic product per capita. Both countries also have similarities: both have
substantial different species due to the big rain forest they contain. However, Suriname is according
to the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) (2014) better in protecting human health from
environmental harm and protecting ecosystem. Suriname has a score of 53,57 and is thereby ranked
at the 71st place, while Guyana has a score of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The definition of Quality of Governance is: "(...) the traditions and institutions by which authority in
a country is exercised. This includes (1) the process by which governments are selected, monitored
and replaced, (2) the capacity of the government to effectively formulate and implement sound
policies, and (3) the respect of citizens and the state for the institutions that govern economic and
social interactions among them." (Kaufmann et al., 1992, p. 1). The causal relationship is doubtful
because ambiguity of the concept of environmental sustainability (Holberg et al., 2009).
Nevertheless there is a strong relationship between corruption and environmental sustainability as
measured by the Environmental Performance Index. Therefore you would expect that Guyana has a
higher level of corruption than Suriname has because their EPI ranking is

Hurricane Harvey: Life Threatening Overflows
The hurricane Harvey caused destructions on various cities such as Windward Islands, Suriname,
Guyana, Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Yucatan Peninsula, United States particularly Texas and
Louisiana. Life–threatening overflows are at the moment flooding Houston, Texas, United States
fourth–largest metro region. Roads got impassable. Thousands of populaces were rescued from the
homes that were flooding. Twelve thousand members of the National Guard were deployed and
individuals from outside volunteered their boats for the rescue. Over thirty thousand populaces
require temporary accommodation and four hundred and fifty thousand people were to seek a
federal disaster aid. The people were evacuated from the flooded homes. The storm led at least

Cultural Erasure
Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe 79, octubre de 2005 | 125 Identity and
Erasure: Finding the Elusive Caribbean Anton Allahar – Caribbean Autobiography: cultural identity
and self–representation, by Sandra Pouchet Paquet. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin
Press, 2002. – Decolonising the Caribbean: Dutch policies in a comparative perspective, by Gert
Oostindie and Inge Klinkers. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2003. – Ah Come Back
Home: Perspectives on the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, edited by Ian I. Smart, and Kimani S. K.
Nehusi. Washington: Original World Press, 2000. The Caribbean can be many things to many
people: a geographic region somewhere in America's backyard, an ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, in describing the trade in African slaves and the institution of New World slavery as 'the
largest crime in human history,' Nehusi speaks of the Maafa, or the African Holocaust, as a terror
that has been hushed up: 'one part of that crime has been the attempt to forget, to pretend that it did
not happen and to present a history ethnically cleansed of all traces of this genocide ...' (Nehusi
2000, 8). Very much in line with the thinking of Smart and Nehusi, Paquet views slavery as a crime
and speaks of the 'depravity of the slave owner' (p. 42) as she applauds the efforts of Mary Prince to
expose the horrors of the system: 'Prince lays bare for public scrutiny the criminality of slave
owners and the legal system that endorses their conduct' (Paquet 2002, 41). In developing his
argument Nehusi hints at a conspiracy or historical hoax which witnessed the abandonment of black
Trinidadians and their treatment as 'non–persons by a continuing Eurocentric system which refuses
to recognize them Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe 79, octubre de
2005 | 127 and their traditions as valid and refuses to recognize the history of struggle, mainly by
Afrikan people.' (Nehusi 2000a, 11). To this Ian Smart adds that 'Africans all over the globe who
have been subjected to white supremacy

South American Culture: Cultural, Culture, And Culture Of...
South America is a subcontinent rich in culture, folklore, traditions, art and history. The
subcontinent has 6% of the world population. It is divided into 12 countries which are; Brazil,
Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Suriname, Guyana, and
Venezuela. It also has 7 territories. South America has a very diverse culture. The largest country in
the continent is Brazil with the Amazon native forest covering other countries. Each country has its
own particular culture.
The Culture is made up of several elements. Including the native people culture that lived before the
arrival of Europeans. When the Europeans arrived, they brought culture of Europe, of countries such
as Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy and France. African cultures, which results from the period of
slavery. There were many immigrants that came from the Middle East and Eastern Asia, they also
brought culture. These arrivals impacted the continent, and that is why it is extremely rich in
customs. The Pre–Columbian indigenous had a big influence in Bolivia, Peru and some places in the
Amazon. The inhabitants who live by the border areas have a more similar culture than those from
inside ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Colombia they have a famous traditional dish called "La bandeja paisa". It is fundamental
characteristic is its big portion and the variety of food, such as: bean, meat, fried egg and rice. The
"Arepa" is a traditional dish in Colombia as well as in Venezuela. They are made with bread dough
and flour. Ceviche is a famous meal from Peru. It is made of raw fish and lemon juice. The
"Feijoada" is one of the typical dishes from Brazil. The basic ingredients are: beans, rice and pork
meat. Argentina is known for its good pork meat and wine. In Uruguay they have a dish called
"chivito". It is a hamburger with meat. The "Empanadas" are famous in the whole continent. It is a
dough filled with usually meat or chicken

Deforestation In The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon rainforest in Brazil is facing high rate of deforestation along with the consequences. In
fact, the rate of deforestation has increased by 29% from 2015. The deforestation is done illegally
and the Brazilian government has made efforts to minimize the deforestation. An area the size of
California has been cleared in the past half century and the government The Amazon Rain forest is
responsible for eliminating around 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide. This yearly absorption helps
eliminate greenhouse gases and when it is not absorbed it adds to climate change. The Amazon rain
forest is one of the most biodiverse environments in the world. In fact, ten percent of all the worlds
animals and plants reside within the Amazon Rain forest.

Brazil Geography
Brazil is the largest country in South America. It is a developing country that has grown markedly in
the past few years.
Brasilia is the current federal capital city of Brazil. It is situated in the Federal District (State). It was
built to be the Capital City of the country. For security reasons the Capital City was moved from Rio
de Janeiro, that is very close to the shore, to the actual one in 1960.
Then, Rio de Janeiro, that was the capital city from 1763 to 1960, is a very significant city. This
place hosts many important events but the leading one is the Carnival, which make Rio de Janeiro
known throughout the globe.
Brazil is such a large country that limits with most of the countries in South America even having
around 7,000 of km of coastline. Therefore its inland borders are from North to South in the West:
French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and
Uruguay. In the East, it borders with the Atlantic ocean. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is the largest gutter in the world. It also has the most significant flow and basin of all rivers on
earth.
Duck´s lagoon (Lagoa dos patos) is the most significant lake in Brazil. It is found in Rio Grande do
Sul (State), in Southern Brazil.
The highest mountain in Brazil is Pico Da Neblina(Serra do Imeri). It is 2.995 meters high and it´s
situated in the North of the country, next to the border of Venezuela.
The sand dunes in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, constitute a large extension in Maranhão
State of white dunes and lagoons, which make it a unique

How Is South America Different From Western Europe
South America and western Europe have some of the most beautiful features in the world. South
America is the second biggest continent in the world while Western Europe is the second smallest
continent in the world the the two regions are both beautiful in there own way but i will be going in
depth on the two regions and compare and contrast the two continents.
South America is the fourth largest continent, South America can be divided into three physical
regions which are mountains and highlands, river basins, and coastal plains.South America is north
of antarctica and is south of north america, also South America's primary mountain system is the
andes which is the world's longest highest peak in the andes, Aconcagua stands at 22,841. The ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
South America people there heavily relies on rice Peruvian–style white rice to be exact Although
90% of the population practices Christianity, predominantly Roman Catholicism,The English
language has its roots in several languages, including Greek, Latin, and older forms of English,
German, and French. Family is the most important thing. This was the belief of the people of
Athens. Athenian girls learned at home from their mothers. They learned how to run a home and
how to be good wives and mothers. And young men were also taught at home by their mothers until
they were six years old. Once they turned seven, boys went to school. Where they studied theater,
public speaking, reading, writing, and math with their focus being on their father's' trade. When they
were 18, Athenian boys went to military school. Being a good citizen was of the utmost importance.
The goal of Spartan education was to create a strong warrior. Spartan boys were taken away from
their parents at age seven to be trained as soldiers. They were taught to battle and steal. Some
children grew up to be warriors while others became spies. Physical strength was valued above all
else. Spartan girls were taught to read, write, and be strong. Some countries in europe would be
Russia, United Kingdom ,Germany, France ,Turkey,Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Norway,Sweden and
the

Suriname Research Paper
Suriname (pronounced Sur–i–nam) is Authentic cultures, an enchanting nature and unique people
from many different origins. That is what every traveler who visits Suriname will experience with
absolute certainty.The diversity of people from various parts of the world who retained most of their
original customs and habits, mark Suriname with a cultural blend that is one of its own kind in the
entire world. Suriname is known for its pristine rainforest, exotic plants and animals, wild rapids,
large rivers and stunning mountainous areas in the southern part of the country. Dark creeks run
through the savannas where white sandy grounds contrast intensely with green trees while palms
and huge forest giants in different sorts and colors decorate the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is located at 400º North latitude, and 5600º West longitude. In total, there are 163,820 sq km.
156,000 being land, and the remaining 7,820 sq km being water. The area is slightly larger than
Georgia, including 1,907 km of land, and 386 km of the coastline. Suriname is the smallest country
on the South American continent. It is mostly a tropical rainforest, with a diversity of flora and
fauna, that is increasingly threatened by new developments. Suriname is rich with a lot of natural
resources. The economy is dominated by the mining industry, with exports of oil, gold, and
Aluminium oxide accounting for about 85% of exports and 27% of government revenues, making
the economy highly vulnerable to mineral price volatility. Economic growth has declined annually
from just under 5% in 2012 to 1.5% in 2015. In January 2011, the government devalued the
currency by 20% and raised taxes to reduce the budget deficit. As a result of these measures,
inflation receded to less than 4% in 2015. Suriname's economic prospects for the medium term will
depend on continued commitment to responsible monetary and fiscal policies and to the introduction
of structural reforms to liberalize markets and promote competition. The government's reliance on
revenue from extractive industries will temper Suriname's economic outlook, especially if gold
prices continue their downward

Field Work Personal Statement
I was looking for an interactive study abroad experience where I could obtain more experience
doing fieldwork, and found this specific program. The aspects of this class that primarily caught my
attention were the opportunity to do fieldwork, travel to a different continent, camp/hike in one of
the worlds famous regions (Amazon rainforest), and the opportunity to widen my knowledge of
biodiversity and how to calculate it. I have studied abroad before, with Dr. CS Chaboo doing
fieldwork in Costa Rica, where we collected insects and other creatures from leaf–rolls and
inflorescences we found in the cloud rainforests of Monteverde and other regions. In order to find
the specific plants that we wanted to study, we had to hike through Monteverde and surrounding
areas. These hikes were hard and very rewarding and powered my interest ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This program, along with the joining course on campus, will allow me not only to explore the world,
but also explore new possible career pathways. Although I know that I want to continue on to go to
graduate school, I am not sure which specific field I want to continue my studies in. I will have a
B.S. degree in Environmental Studies after graduating in 2018, and plan to move out of state to
continue my higher education. After attending the Costa Rica trip, it became evident that whatever
kind of work I want to do in the future, I want it to heavily involve fieldwork and the study of the
health of ecosystems. My short–term goals for the future include some kind of Research Experience
for Undergraduates (REU) or an internship that will allow me to further explore during the summer
which kinds of ecosystems I want to focus my career on (education and

Gross Domestic Population, Gdp, And Economic Growth
Gross Domestic Population, GDP, is an estimate the value of all final goods and services that are
produced and traded for money within a given period of time. It is measured by adding together a
nation's consumption, government expenditures, exports and capital formation. ("Marcuss and
Kane," 2007). GDP estimates were used to show that the economy could provide sufficient supplies
while maintaining production of consumer goods and services. Today, the GDP, measures economic
growth referred by economists, politicians, top–level decision–makers, and the media. GDP
measures everything except that which makes life worthwhile. ("Commission on Growth and
Development," 2008) The World Bank was established to provide ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The economy of the state depends on commerce with trade partners from the Netherlands, the
United States, Canada, Trinidad and Tobago. The economic growth of the state slowed due to the
decline of the mining, construction and utility business. The expenditures, poor tax collection, a
bloated civil service and reduced foreign aid contributed to the deficit which is 11% of the GDP. The
government of Suriname started to interact in its economy to assist in stabilizing its money structure,
by introducing price controls to contain inflation. The government outlawed all prices increases on
all of it services and goods. Anyone or business that did not comply by the regulations or laws were
faced with harsh sanctions, confiscating or closing their businesses. The regulations stayed in place
and kept the economy on the rise until after the elections. Inflation started to rise as though the
government had did anything before. The government came back with another plan to regulate trade
and ration imported goods, but the business of smuggling thrived. These actions brought on an
exchange rate system, but the government did not fully understand the impact of the rate system.
Inflation spiraled out of control by 1994. The government came with a new plan to start printing its
own money. The government unified its exchange rates and reformed its tax and customs system.
They also eliminated the collection lag in income and consumption tax. An

Summary Of Suriname
Tessa Vossen and colleagues illustrated the back–story of Suriname and its role in slavery, studies of
illnesses as well as native medicines. Vossen's provides a combined analysis towards the role herbal
plants and natural medicines in attempt to grasp the intersection of the relationship between slaves
and type of medical care provided. "Through the examination of distinct conceptions of the human
body, physicians were able to demonstrate intellectual, social and physical constructs of healing for
it" . Perceptions of health and illness include ailments generally centered to certain geographic
regions or cultural groups. Some cultural bound syndromes were often treated with medicinal plants
with the aim of curing ailments that manifested during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In cases where this wasn't so, the CBS was usually treated by rubbing plants on legs and joints of
the child to make children walk sooner. Another remedy called "vaccinations" was implemented.
Vaccination was the rubbing of juice from herbs into skin incisions and was commonly practiced by
most slaves. Furthermore, Evil eye in Suriname was described as a sickness that babies and
sometimes adults could get when a person looked too strongly at them or admired them too much
while secretly being jealous. This could affect the victim's wellbeing, whether intended or not. To
cure or prevent evil eye, slaves in Suriname bathed their babies or themselves with water containing
Reckitt's Blue. Reckitt's Blue was sometimes also rubbed on various body parts of the child such as:
ears, palms and head. People also "used herbal baths, jewelries such as bracelets and waist beads or
applied different substances to their skins in order to ward off spirits" . In addition, another cultural
bound syndrome atita was known by all populations of slaves in Suriname. The ailment atita was
mainly defined by the color appearance of the fecal matter of baby's which was tainted yellow and
carried the consistency of diarrhea. The presence of this symptom resulted in the manifestation of
diaper or body rash. Treatments usually included herbal baths, plant decoctions, and

Seminole Communities
For over four centuries, the groups framed by such got away slaves specked the edges of ranch
America, from Brazil toward the southeastern United States, from Peru to the American
Southwest.These new social orders extended from modest groups that survived not as much as a
year to intense states holding a great many individuals that made due for eras and even hundreds of
years. Today their relatives still frame semi–autonomous spaces in a few sections of the side of the
equator, in Suriname, French Guiana, Jamaica, Colombia and Belize are pleased with where they
originated from. Maroon or Seminole Communities,known in parts of Florida, were alluded to as a
gathering of runaways or castaways who fled to no place and nothing.Which likewise associates ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the grower assumed control more land for yields, the Maroons started to lose ground on the little
islands. Just on a portion of the bigger islands were sorted out Maroon people group ready to
flourish by developing products and chasing. Here they developed in number as more Blacks got
away from ranches and joined their groups. The maroon pilgrims were migrant and problematic.
That implied that they were subject to conditions past one's control.Midst of their situations, their
survival relied on military capacities and culture of these groups, utilizing guerrilla strategies and
vigorously invigorated abodes including traps and redirections. Some characterized leaving the
group as departure and along these lines deserving of death. They likewise initially struck estates.
Amid these assaults, the maroons would blaze crops, take domesticated animals and apparatuses,
execute slave bosses, and welcome different slaves to join their groups. Singular gatherings of
Maroons frequently aligned themselves with the neighborhood indigenous tribes and sporadically
absorbed into these

North America Vs South America
Did you know that there are two Americas? North America and South America are two of the seven
continents on Earth. We live in North America, while a Brazilian is from South America. These two
continents have more things in common than their names, yet they are two vastly different
continents. North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly
within the Western Hemisphere.South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere,
mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.
North America is 9.54 million square miles in area while South America is just 6.88 million square
miles in area. The physical geography of North America is diverse and can be divided

Rainforest Biomes Research Paper
Biomes,there are six different types of biomes on Earth.The rainforest biomes is one of the six
biomes on Earth and it has distinct and different characteristics than the others.That is why I chose
this biome it is most appealing to me.I also like this biome because it has a ton of undiscoverd
animals.It also has a variety of food to eat from so you'll never starve.
The rainforest is located around the equator.But these are the places that have tons of rainforest in
them Brazil,Peru,Indonesia,and Colombia,Congo (Democratic Republic).Those are the places that
have the most amount of rainforest that anyplace else.These are the place that have a little bit of
rainforest Bolivia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ecuador, Gabon, Guyana, India, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Average rainfall humidity is between 77% and 88%.Rainfall is often more than 100 inches a year.
Rainforests are extremely rich in all kinds of life.The rainforest is filled with a lot of animals and
plants.The most popular animals in the rainforest are the Toucan,Gorilla,Boa Constrictor, and the
Orangutan.The most popular plants in the rainforest are ,Palm Euterpe
Precatoria,Bromeliads,Epiphyte, and Lianas.The rainforest is filled with loads of plants and animals
those are just some of the plants and animals located in the rainforest.
Some interesting facts about a rainforest is that a rainforest can be called a jungle.A tree in a
rainforest can grow up to 150 feet tall. Rainforests cover around 2 percent of the Earth, but about 50
percent of the plants and animals on the earth live in the rainforest.Rainforests are the forests that
get high amounts of rainfall.There are 70 million acres of rainforest in the world but every minute
1½ acre of rainforest is

Amazon Rainforest Research Paper
Known as the Amazon rainforest or Amazon basin is a very pretty and fascinating rainforest to visit.
The Amazon rainforest is also referred to as the "Lungs of the Planet" because it produces more than
20% of the world's oxygen. The Amazon rainforest is very large and spans 1.7 billion acres or
2,656,250 square miles. It stretches through Nine states, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia,
Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana.The Amazon River is located in South America. It
runs through Guyana, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Peru. The length of the
Amazon River is approximately 6400 kilometres (4000 miles).
Land Animals
One of the most unusual animals on earth, the Sloth is known for being ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Set aside this possibility, they look vibrant and attractive arriving in a myriad of colors including the
aforementioned gold, yellow, red, copper, green, black or blue which they utilize in a tactic to ward
off predators called aposematic coloration. As its name implies, the skin of the glass frog is
translucent though it is mostly lime green. You can actually see its abdomen, heart, liver, and various
other organs if you care to look, as if you have been granted X–Ray vision! These queer creatures
themselves couldn't care less about their young, leaving eggs atop the leaves of trees overhanging
the river, such that the tadpoles freely flow from the trees and directly into the water upon hatching
Canopy's Of The Amazon
In the rainforest most plants and animals don't live on the floor where we expect them to. They
actually live high up in the trees, this place is called a canopy. A canopy is made up of overlapping
leaves and branches of rainforest trees. The canopy's can sometimes be over 100 feet above the
forest floor. Scientists believe that 60% to 90% of animals live in canopy's up in trees. These
animals include sloths, snakes, monkeys, lizards, birds and a lot, lot

How Did Mr. Matzeliger Contribute To Suriname?
Jan Matzeliger was born on September 15,1852, in Paramaribo now known as Suriname. Suriname
is located in South America. Mr. Matzeliger died August 24,1889 in Lynn, Massachusetts.
Matzeliger died at age thirty–seven of Tuberculosis. Mr.Matzeliger began working age the age ten.
He worked at machine shops with his father , his father was a dutch engineer. His mother work as a
surinamese. He was the only child. At age 19 Matzeliger left Suriname to exxplore the world as a
sailor on and East Indian Merchant ship.In 1873 Mr. Matzeliger settled in Philadelphia. As he settled
he worked twice as hard to learn the language english. Mr. Matzeliger struggled with living in
Philadelphia. He could not find any work and he had no place to go. He decided

Goliath Bird Eating Spider Research Paper
The goliath bird eating spider is the heaviest of all spiders in the word weighing almost half a
pound! It is also arguably the largest spider competing with the giant huntsman spider. They both
have a leg span of about 12 inches! That's the size a small pizza! Their bodies are dark brown
covered by reddish hairs giving the spider a golden blond appearance. The coloration of this spider
gives it its species name "blondi" which is the Latin word for blond, or golden. The goliath bird–
eating spider is found in rainforests from southern Venezuela east to Guyana, Suriname, French
Guiana and north–eastern Brazil. The Goliath bird–eating spider was named by explorers who first
reported them to the western world, and witnessed one eating a humming bird.
They do not spin orb webs. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like all tarantulas, its body is covered in movement sensing hairs. Its eyes can only detect light or
darkness rather than seeing anything. It relies almost completely on its hairs to alert it of prey or
predators. When threated, the bird eater will first rub its hind legs together very quickly to make a
loud hissing noise hoping to confuse and scare its predator. If that doesn't work they will raise up on
their hind legs and bear their inch long fangs. If bitten the predator will experience extreme pain and
swelling, but no permanent damage will be induced. If the predator still won't them alone, they flick
off hairs on its abdomen with its legs. These microscopically barbed hairs (called setae) can be
irritating to the skin and lungs. They will cause swelling for a few

Guyana Research Paper
F. Venezuela was part of the Republic of Gran Colombia.
G. Its main industry is oil.
H. In the north, the Andes Mountains rise to the sky. The highlands go along the coast. The
southeast is covered with the Guyana Mountains. Between the two mountains is llanos, grassy plains
watered by the Orinoco River.
I. The early people had farming villages in coastal hills.
J. During the 16th century, the Spanish arrived.
K. In 1523, Cumana, the oldest permanent European settlement in South America, was established.
III. Guyana
A. General information
1. Guyana means "land of waters." The name was given to the northeast coast of South America.
The area requires dikes and drainage systems to stop the flooding of the land caused by heavy
seasonal rainfall. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1682, the Dutch West Indies Company imported slaves to work on tea and coffee plantations.
Many slaves escaped into the interior where their descendants are known as "Maroons." The
Maroons make up the majority of people living in the interior of the country today. The Amerindians
were pushed deeper into the jungle.
4. In 1863, slavery was abolished, and workers came from India, China, and Java.
5. In 1975, the country received full independence.
V. French Guiana (France)
A. French Guiana is an overseas department of France. Those who live there today have French
citizenship.
B. It has a low–lying coastal plains and forested plateaus. Most people live on the coast which is
fertile but swampy.
C. The capital is Cayenne which was founded by French merchants in 1643.
D. French prisoners were sent there to die. One of the most famous prisons was on Devil's Island.
E. Most of the people today are the descendants of slaves from Africa.
F. Hattes Beach is the world's largest nest–building site for giant leatherback turtles. Every year
4,500 to 7,500 turtles lay their eggs on the beaches of French Guiana.
VI. Brazil
A. General information
1. Brazil is the largest country is South

I.P. Wk1 Econ Essays
As an employee of the World Bank, you have been asked to research 1 economic concern in a South
American country and write a report on your findings.
Select a South American country to research.
Select one of the following economic concerns to research:
Quantities of specific goods and services
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Unemployment
Inflation
Research data sets for the 1 economic concern within the South American country that you have
chosen.
In a 3â€"4 page report, answer the following questions:
What are relationships between the economic concern you selected and that specific country's
economy?
What trends do you see in the data sets?
Support your assertions of the trends with statistical evidence.
Cite all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Wikipedia)
Brazil's situation
As per CIA handbook, "Since 2003, Brazil has steadily improved macroeconomic stability, building
up foreign reserves, reducing its debt profile by shifting its debt burden toward real denominated
and domestically held instruments, adhering to an inflation target, and committing to fiscal
responsibility. In 2008, Brazil became a net external creditor and two ratings agencies awarded
investment grade status to its debt. After record growth in 2007 and 2008, the onset of the global
financial crisis hit Brazil in September 2008. Brazil's currency and its stock market – Bovespa – saw
large swings as foreign investors pulled resources out of Brazil. Brazil experienced two quarters of
recession, as global demand for Brazil's commodity–based exports dwindled and external credit
dried up. However, Brazil was one of the first emerging markets to begin a recovery. Consumer and
investor confidence revived and GDP growth returned to positive in the second quarter, 2009. The
Central Bank expects growth of 5% for 2010."
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$2.025 trillion (2009 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 10
$2.029 trillion (2008 est.)
$1.931 trillion (2007 est.) note: data are in 2009 US dollars
GDP – real growth rate:

–0.2% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 113
5.1% (2008 est.)
6.1% (2007 est.)
GDP – per capita (PPP):
$10,200 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world:

Guyana Research Paper
Guyana, South America
Guyana is a sovereign state located on the North East corner of South America. Guyana, which is
bordered by the Atlantic ocean, Brazil, Suriname and Venezuela; is the fourth smallest country in
South America and the only english speaking region of South America. Due to its strong cultural
and historical ties with the caribbean community, Guyana is considered a member of the west indies.
Guyana's main economic assets have always been their rainforest, sugarcane plantations, rice fields,
bauxite and gold; however the country remains to be one of the poorest countries in South America.
As of 2015 Guyana was ranked 127 on the Human Development Index (HDI) with 35% of the
population below the poverty line.
When Guyana gained independence in 1966, the country was economically dependent on
agriculture and mining, specifically sugarcane, bauxite and gold. During the 1970s, all mining and
agriculture were own and controlled by the government. Government control was only reduced in
the 1990s when a privatization program was introduced. By the early 21st century, the government
secured foreign direct ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bauxite is the world's main source of aluminium, and guyana is one of the main bauxite producers
of the world. Commercial bauxite mining began in 1916 when the demerara bauxite company was
established A scottish geologist, George bain mackenzie bought lands for minding on the eastern
bank of the demerara river. Commercial bauxite mining began in 1916 when the demerara bauxite
company was established. In january 2006, Rusal; America's largest aluminum company that is
based in Russia, reached an agreement with the government of guyana to purchase 90 percent of the
Aroaima mining Company. In 2007 Bosai minerals group of China, bid $60 million dollars in an
auction against Omai Bauxite mining from canada to acquire bauxite mines in

Journey Of A Woman From All India Women 's Conference
Journey of a woman from All India Women's Conference to International Council of Women The
difference between a man and woman arises when they are socially labeled as male and female
,thereby attaching characteristics of masculine and feminine to it.As Simone de Beauvoir says, 'One
is not born but rather becomes a woman.' Women are always put at the lower level on the table of
social,political or economic hierarchy. So the fatherhood is a sociological fiction and motherhood is
just a biological fact.Some of the feminists have argued that the word 'woman' itself includes the
word 'man' which deprives the women to have their own identities exclusive of men.Also Maya
Angelou has quoted,"How important it is for us to recognize and celebrate our heroes and she–
roes!" Like all other social groups,women have also organized themselves within groups equipped
with their agenda and ideologies in order to upgrade their position in all aspects of life.Though their
have been many instances where individual groups could not bring about a change and the strong
structure of patriarchy crushed them in–order to make it adjustable to the prevalent arrangements.It
is in the modern times that provided the space for fee play of women protest aligning with other
groups to alternate the arrangements.This flame of oppression turned into a fire when different
groups of women from different parts of the world protest against it.When there was a whole gamut
of pressure from different women–groups,the

Hunting Of The Otters: A Case Study
This species is listed as a priority species given the protection by the following countries: Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad, Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela; " Lontra Longicaudis is listed as
near threated by the IUCN" (16). . Hunting of these otters has taken a toll, making this species to a
near extinction (Yoxon and Yoxon 2014.) Full protection was given to this species with an intention
to decrease in the hunting rate and increasing the rate of the otters. Although the full protection of
the otters has been put into place there are conflicts with the fisherman's, deforestation, mining and
water pollution are still a major contributing to

How The Brazilian Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon forest is a vast region that occupies through eight developing countries: Brazil, Bolivia,
Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana, an overseas territory of
France. This landscape contains 1.4 billion acres of dense forests, half of the planet's tropical forests,
4,100 miles of winding rivers. The Brazilian Amazon is home to 40% of the world's tropical forest
and one of the most bio diverse regions on the planet. About 54% of the area is under environmental
protection, and in the past five years, stricter controls and better compliance have driven
deforestation rates down to a historical low. The Amazon contains millions of different species, most
of them still undescribed and unknown. It is one of Earth's last refuges for many types of animals,
like jaguars, harpy eagles and pink dolphins, and it is home to thousands of birds and butterflies.
The diversity of the region is outstanding. More than 30 million people, including many ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the past 30 years 15% of the Brazilian Amazon has been completed destroyed, reaching over
590,000 square kilometers – an area larger than France. The International Union for the
Conservation of Nature (IUCN) based in Gland, Switzerland, is the world's oldest and largest global
environmental network that connects governments, non–government organizations, United Nations
agencies, companies and local communities to conduct scientific research, create policy and operate
field. Each year, the IUCN publishes the red list, and identifying threatened, vulnerable, endangered,
and critically endangered species worldwide. In May 2013 Red List includes over 2,600 animals in
South America with 118 of these located in Peru. Many of these threatened animals live within the
Amazon Rainforest. (Giulietti, Ana M,

Developing A World Class Education System
Regional Context
Producing a world class education system to strengthen human capital and to produce the skills
necessary for the citizenry, was a goal which drove Jamaica's initiatives as they continue to strive to
build strength to compete in the global economy (Davis, 2004). According to Davis (2004) to
achieve this goal the Jamaican authorities formulated a task force to assess and propose the way
forward in education in their country. From the assessment, the task force suggested a number of
recommendations, one of which was the implementation of a seamless K to 12 system. This
recommendation was categorized to specifically address the issue of chronic under achievement
discovered in the country's education system.
Also, the island ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such proposals are similar to those in Suriname as reported in the Suriname Education for All,
National Review Report (UNESCO, 2015). Such endeavors have been approached as a necessary
measure to improve their respective education system.
Local context
One of the main international bodies that has championed the fight for equal rights for persons with
disabilities and has caused Trinidad and Tobago to embark on ambitious educational reform
initiatives is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). One
of their initial benchmark in their fight for equal rights began with the Universal Declaration for
Human Rights in 1948. Trinidad and Tobago joined this fight in the years that followed and became
a signatory to some of the landmark conventions and achievements of UNESCO as seen in diagram
1. The Convention on the United Nations Rights of the child, which was ratified by Trinidad and
Tobago in December 1991, includes items such as principle 5 and to a lesser extent principle 10
referring to the protection, treatment and provisions of children including those with special needs.
Trinidad and Tobago is also a signatory to the Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities,
ratified on June 2015. This Convention aims at addressing the numerous obstacles that hinder
persons with disabilities. Article number 24 of the Convention refers to five elaborations on the
issue of education. Number 5 of Article 24 refers to

Hunger Vs Hunger
Indeed, being homeless is dire, but hunger can kill. In the United States, hunger is not as serious as
other countries. Starvation in America is not major, if it exists. An article explains hunger in the
United States, "Today more than ever, many people receive food assistance. For most, the need is
brief and serves as a helping hand between jobs or in times of disaster or dire circumstances. For
others, the need is ongoing" ("What"). Although hungry people subsist, help for them is available.
This article also explains what hunger typically looks like in America, "Being anxious for a meal to
be served, rushing food lines, eating all their food at mealtimes, extreme hunger on Monday
mornings, extreme thinness or puffy, swollen skin, excess absences, hyperactive, irritable, anxious,
withdrawn, distressed, . . . sickness, . . . and lack of food resources" ("What"). Starvation and hunger
have two different meanings. Hungry people don't get enough to eat, but starving people are burning
more energy than they take in. Starving people have little to no food all of the time, and are slowly
wasting away. Few people, if any, are starving in America. Malnutrition is a result of being hungry.
Malnutrition means someone is not getting enough proper nutrition. As of 2017, 190.7 million
people, or 14.5 percent of the population in India are malnourished. Undernourishment in children
has serious effects. In 2017, 38.4 percent of India's children population under age five are stunted.
On

Characterizing the Religious Encounter between Moravians...
Characterizing the Religious Encounter between Moravians and Saramakas
When Moravians in Germany sent three missionaries to Suriname in 1765 to witness to the
Saramakas, two groups with unique and fundamentally different cultural, social, and religious
beliefs and structures met. During the course of their stay, the Moravians were hounded by disease
and disappointed by the poor reception of the gospel; meanwhile, the Saramakas were plagued with
inter–tribal rivalries and poor relations with the white government officials and plantation owners,
with whom they maintained an unsteady peace. These circumstances, as well as the many ways in
which Moravian and Saramaka expectations and social behavior differed, created a barrier between
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moravians, though they came to witness to the blacks as fellow children of God, couldn't bridge the
cultural gap; one brother wrote, "It is indescribable how uncomfortable it is for me...to lodge with
the negroes in their huts...they live in a very disagreeable manner, which stems from their heathenish
customs." The restrictions Moravians placed on the behavior of converts made them trade some of
their Saramaka customs for white customs, and discouraged many Saramaka from converting. As
one woman said, "I still love the spectacles of the negroes. I love to dance and I cannot hear any
story about the Great God just now because if I were to convert, I wouldn't be able to dance any
more" (238).
The converts, who were initially mainly children, faced many temptations to backslide (98, 320).
They were often blamed for problems in the community. For instance, after Alabi and Skipio killed
the cayman, Alabi's sister became sick and the Saramakas divined that Alabi's conversion had
angered his dead father, Abini, who Alabi now needed to placate through ritual means. The
Moravian's restrictions on matters of "personal style" disappointed the children who asked
permission to make a shriek of mourning for Simeon's death, but were reprimanded for suggesting
such uncivilized behavior (227). Those sacrifices were

Research Paper On South America
All About Peru
South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere. The population of South America is
422.5 million. There are 12 countries in South America Bolivia, Paraguay,Venezuela, Guyana,
Suriname, and Ecuador. The largest country in South America is Brazil. South America has a history
that has a variety of human cultures and forms of civilization.
Peru is located in the west of South America. And has borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil,
Bolivia, and Chile. One mountain range in Peru is the Andes. It's running North to South along the
western coast of the continent. The main source of water in Peru is the Amazon River. The Amazon
River is partially in Peru and the rest is in Brazil. One of the lakes in Peru is LakeTitacaca.

The Holiday's of Suriname
Suriname is a small country located on the northern coast of South America. The people of
Suriname take their holidays and other celebrations very seriously. Suriname celebrates many of the
same holidays as the rest of the world, but also celebrates many of their own holidays. Phagwah Day
is a very popular Hindu holiday, celebrated in Suriname. This holiday is celebrated on the last full
moon of the lunar month, known as Phalguna. Phalguna is the twelfth month on the Hindu calendar,
the same calendar that governs the Hindu religious life. Phagwah Day is celebrated all over the
country at festivals and parties. Phagwah Day marks the beginning of spring in Suriname, and is
known in Suriname as the festival of color. The people, who go the Phagwah festivals, wear the
color white to show that they are ready to celebrate and get dirty. Today, Hinduism is one of the
main religions in Suriname, and at one point was the most common religion. This may be a key
factor in why Phagwah Day is so popular in Suriname. Although Phagwah Day is a very popular
holiday, the people of Suriname celebrate even larger holidays. Boxing Day is the holiday that is
celebrated the day after Christmas by the adults in Suriname. Boxing Day is a holiday in which the
employees of a company are given the day off and receive a gift from their boss. Boxing Day is
celebrated in many of the commonwealth countries around the world. Boxing Day is said to be a
European holiday that dated back to the Middle Ages.

Reparation for non-compensated group in Suriname district

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Dani Cox

More from Dani Cox (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Reparation for non-compensated group in Suriname district