Speech On Tourism

Speech On Tourism
Make A Visit To Incredible India To Get Delightful Lifetime Experience
India Tourism:
Being a beautiful country, India has become the South Asia's most famous tourism destination. It
attracts tourists from worldwide by providing them a unique tourism experience in order to cherish
the unforgettable moments for the upcoming years. In India, there are a wide range of tourism
options being cherished by the tourists during their vacation times. The country is found to be wildly
renowned for its unique cultural and geographical features. The unique culture and geography have
made India, a prominent tourist destination in the world. With perfect tourism potential, the country
has copious tourist's attractions, which captivate almost all sorts of tourists from all over the world.
A brief history of India:
Just like the history of Mankind, the Indian history is too old. The history ... Show more content on
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There is a noble cause and significant identity found behind each and every festival based upon
traditions, rituals, monsoon, legends and history. There are historical fair, religious fair, cattle fair,
animal worship fair, monsoon fair and also changing season fair. Almost all the festivals denote
color, dedications, vivacity, high sprit, peace, power, ebullience, humanity, sports activity, appetizing
food, prayers, rituals and artistic performance. When it comes to India Tourism, there is no doubt
that fair and festivals will be on top priority amongst the tourists in order to witness the amazing
Indian festivals.
Highlights of India Tourism:
Highlights of India tourism can be classified into different options including heritage, wildlife,
adventure, backwater, beach, medical, nature and monsoon that appeals worldwide tourists.
Cultural & heritage
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Environmental Impacts Of Landslides
Landslides are among the most common natural hazards and are the most damaging, leading to a
variety of human and environmental impacts. Landslide is the result of a wide variety of processes
which include geological, geomorphologic, and meteorological factors. Landslides triggering factors
including geological, hydrological, topographical factors and loading conditions. From Garg to the
Himalayas, covering an area of 30% of the world's long land, resulting in a large number of different
and complex physical properties, which are popular in extreme weather conditions, weather, and
harsh weather conditions. In many places, national highways, especially 108, are hit annually. As a
result, there was a serious problem of destroying agricultural change. The land should provide the
land, appropriately or indirectly, with accurate research and an opportunity to appreciate the
estimate
Land consolidation is a geographical event that causes damage to infrastructure, loss of life,
turbulence and other transportation problems from small difficulties in social and economic
disasters. Losses from soil erosion are less than other natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods,
winds, etc. 1 Scraping is often an unlikely injury. Economic losses in the United States amount to 1–
2 billion US dollars and 25 to 50 deaths. In China, direct economic losses amount to about $ 1.3
billion, with about 9,000 deaths 3, and the annual loss of $ 150 million.
Many parts of Jammu & Kashmir are vulnerable to landslides. The Jammu–Srinagar National
Highway gets blocked at a number of places during the monsoons, due to landslides. The landslides
occurrences have caused several accidents in the past and have taken a heavy toll on human lives
and properties and it is a major threat at present and in future too. The NH–1A passes through the
steep slopes of the Himalayas. Past records indicate that more than 100 fatalities have occurred in a
span of 10 years. The present paper is an attempt to study an area on NH–1A which is
simultaneously affected by landslides and the adoption of remedial measures for it.
DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA:
The study area is located in the state of Jammu & Kashmir along the National Highway(NH–1A),
and the name of

School Of Engineering And Technology
PROJECT
ON
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
Submitted To
AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
Guided By: Submitted By: Mr. N.B Mishra Ali Bakshi
(Faculty of Civil Engineering) Enrollment No. A2315811003
Amity School Of Engineering & Technology B.Tech Civil (2011–2015)
Amity University, NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my gratitude to Amity School Of Engineering and Technology for giving me
the opportunity to study and analyse the process of making a bridge and promoting me to working
on the site. I would like to thank The Jammu & Kashmir Construction Corporation Ltd. for guiding
me through the process of constructing a bridge. I am grateful to my Faculty Guide Mr. N.B Mishra
for his supervision, guidance and constant help. I would like to thank my parents and my friends for
their constant encouragement.
Signature Signature (Ali Bakshi) (Mr. N.B Mishra)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Ali Bakshi, student of B.Tech in Civil

Kashmir Issue
These claims are often reinforced with partisan interpretation of history and selective evidence. The
real attitude and concrete policies towards the dispute, however, are often governed by perception of
short term "national interests" as defined by dominant political elite of the two countries the interests
that apparently are irreconcilable and non–negotiable.
While each side sticks to its claims over Kashmir, the Kashmiri Muslims continue to pay a heavy
price for their defiant struggle against overwhelming odds in order to exercise their right of self
determination. For more than half a century the Kashmiris are oscillating between uncertainty and
destitution. They continue to suffer misery and repression under illegal Indian ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
75 lac. Hence onward the Muslim population of Kashmir came under continuous torment of the
cruel Sikh rulers. They tried to strengthened their hold on the State with the singular aim of
shattering the will of their Muslim subjects, crushing their religious zeal. They cowed them down
into accepting the slavery of the Hindu minority.
The genesis of the Kashmir issue is that in August 1947, when partition of the sub–continent took
place, Lord Mountbatten, the viceroy of undivided India, influenced Radcliff into awarding the
predominantly Muslim district of Gurdaspur, situated in the East Punjab, to India. By this
treacherous act, admitted by Lord Mountbatten himself on nation wide British television, the cruel
Viceroy not only subjected a Muslim majority area to the cursed Hindu domination, it also sowed
the seed from which could crop up the domination of India on another predominantly Muslim State
Kashmir, because it is only through a narrow strap in the Gurdaspur district that India was linked
with Kashmir. The canker in no time cropped up into the "Kashmir Problem" that has ever since
proved to be a serious threat to the security of the South Asian region.
Pakistan has made a lot of efforts to break the strangled hold of India on Kashmir, including third
party's mediations but the fate of Kashmiris is

Why Travelling Is My Passion
"Traveling – it leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller." – Ibn Battuta. My passion is
learning about life through traveling and exploring new things. It excites me when I visit new
places, learn different cultures, and see other people live a life that is different from mine. I just love
to travel because it makes me realize that the world is so beautiful and there is so much to admire
and treasure. Furthermore, i love the feeling I get when I explore new ideas, histories, beliefs, and
sceneries. It not only increases my knowledge, but also helps me overcome problems that I am
dealing with. I get to experience life's problems, pleasures, and rise above my personal bubble to
become a better person through exploring new cultures. Travelling is my passion because it's an
activity that I am not afraid of pursuing. I learn more about myself and expand my horizons every
time I travel. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seeing new sights and exploring new places can increase our knowledge and widen our global
perspective. We get to learn so many things about different cultures and customs. It makes us open
minded and gives us a new viewpoint about life and particularly our life, it can help us change some
of bad habits or even create new ones. People's vision enlarges as they travel and they find new
frontiers of knowledge. It gives us an opportunity to disconnect from our regular lives and helps us
to get away from our monotonous lives and rejuvenates us. Going to a vacation lets us recharge our
batteries and when we come back we feel invigorated and we feel happy to be back in our daily
routines. Travelling with friends and family creates beautiful memories for a lifetime which we can
never

Armed Forces Special Powers Act in India
ARMED FORCES (SPECIAL POWERS) ACT, 1958 SOCIOLOGY COURSE CODE: SS1103
COURSE INSTRUCTOR: Dr. ANJANA HAZARIKA GROUP: B * ATUL DIWAKAR * JOANNA
BARRETTO * SIDDHARTH AGARWAL * SAUMYA PRAKASH
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 2.
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS FOR THE ACT 3. THE ARMED FORCES
(SPECIAL POWERS) ACT, 1958 a. THE ACT b. SPECIAL PROVISIONS UNDER THE ACT c.
SECTIONS OF THE ACT 4. DEFENCES TO THE ACT a. INTRODUCTION b. NECESSITY c.
LEGALITIES AT THE TACTICAL LEVEL d. OTHER ASPECTS e. LOOKING AHEAD 5.
JEEVAN ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It then came to be known as the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958. Today, the Act enforced
in the seven North Eastern states of Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh,
Mizoram and Nagaland. Similarly, the Act was enforced in Jammu and Kashmir in 1990. This was
done in order to prevent the violence which ensued, following the defeat of the leaders of the
Muslim United Front (MUF) in the elections of 1987.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– THE ARMED FORCES (SPECIAL
POWERS) ACT, 1958: a. THE ACT: The Parliament of India passed the Armed Forces Special
Powers Act on September 11, 1958. The Act grants special powers to the armed forces in lieu of
areas, which the Act classifies as "disturbed areas". It extended to the states of Arunachal Pradesh,
Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. Later it was also extended to the
state of Jammu & Kashmir. The Articles in the Constitution of India allows a State government
to declare emergency in the following situations: * Failure of the administration and the local police
to tackle local issues. * Return of (central) security forces leads to return of miscreants/erosion of
the "peace dividend". * The scale of unrest or instability in the state is too large for local forces to
handle. Cases such as this bring forth the State government's prerogative to call for the

Literature Review On Bhonga
Literature review
1. KUTCH
Starting with the hot and dry climatic region of the India, one of the major city lying in this region is
Kutch. The Bhonga is a traditional construction type in the Kutch district of the Gujarat state in
India, which has a very high earthquake risk. A Bhonga consists of a single cylindrically shaped
room. The Bhonga has a conical roof supported by cylindrical walls. Bhonga construction has
existed for several hundred years. This type of house is quite durable and appropriate for prevalent
desert conditions. (Madusudan Choudhary, June 2002)
1.1 Typical construction materials
 Masonry wall is made of adobe blocks and plaster is also from mud covered by cow dunk, lime
etc.
 Roof is made of bamboo/wooden framework covered with thatch.
1.2 Climate responsive
The thick walls, made of mud, keep the interior cool when the temperature rises to 40+ degrees
Celsius in summer and warm when it drops below 5 degrees in winter.
1.3 Culture
Culture is revealed in the decoration of the Bhonga (outside as well as inside). (Lathiya, 2016)
1.4 Calamities
It performed very well in the recent M7.6 Bhuj earthquake in 2001. Very few ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The unique examples of Kerala were impacted by different aspects: the climatic, geographical and
historical factors. As a result, public and private constructions were built with considerations of
climatic conditions, such as harsh tropical summers and heavy humidity. The Nalukettuis a popular
representation of Kerala's traditional domestic architecture. Its typology changes with respect to the
user caste, class, profession and region. Kerala Architecture goes with certain regional treaties –
Vaastushastra; this masons use them for designing, namely: Manusyalaya Candrika, and
Thatchusastram. (Joseph, May

Kashmir Conflict Between Pakistan and India
KASHMIR CONFLICT BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND INDIA
The State of Jammu and Kashmir is situated between Pakistan and India. Among the key reasons for
tension between Pakistan and India is the key problem of Kashmir. Whereas Pakistan has repeatedly
termed this the "core issue" in its relationship with India, India has maintained that this matter was
settled with Kashmir's accession to India in October 1947. As far as India has been concerned,
therefore, the only issue for discussion has been what India regards as Pakistan's continuing illegal
occupation of part of Jammu and Kashmir, an occupation that began in 1947–48, during the war
between the two. About 63 per cent of the territory is under Indian occupation; while the rest, 37 per
cent, is with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the above mentioned facts, neither Pakistan nor India wants to lose Kashmir. In 1947, India
and Pakistan went to war over Kashmir. During the war, it was India which first took the Kashmir
dispute to the United Nations on 1 January 1948 The following year, on 1 January 1949, the UN
helped enforce ceasefire between the two countries. The ceasefire line is called the Line of Control.
It was an outcome of a mutual agreement between India and Pakistan that the UN Security Council
(UNSC) and UN Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) passed several resolutions in years
following the 1947–48 war. The UNSC Resolution of 21 April 1948 one of the principal UN
resolutions on Kashmir––stated that "both India and Pakistan desire that the question of the
accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India or Pakistan should be decided through the democratic
method of a free and impartial plebiscite".
India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru made a pledge to resolve the Kashmir dispute in
accordance with the UN resolutions. The sole criteria to settle the issue, he said, would be the
"wishes of the Kashmir people". A pledge that Prime Minister Nehru started violating soon after the
UN resolutions was passed. In 1965, India and Pakistan once again went to war over Kashmir. A
cease–fire was established in September 1965. Indian Prime Minister Lal Bhadur Shastri and
Pakistani president Ayub Khan signed the Tashkent Declaration on 1 January

Analysis Of Riverbank Filteration In India
Sandhu et al.,(2011)worked on potential of riverbank filteration in India and found that the
abstracted water from all the RBF wells in Haridwar only requires disinfection by chlorination, and
provides safe drinking water even when facing high variations in water demand (such as during the
Kumbh and Ardh Kumbh Melas) and during monsoons.
Tyagi et al.,(2013) Studied River Water Quality Using River Bank Filtration in Uttarakhand, India
and found that This technique was found to be effective for removal of turbidity and bacterial
contamination present in surface water of four rivers of Uttarakhand, namely Alaknanda,
Mandakini, East Nayar, and Pinder.Study revealed that the improved water quality of rivers
produced through RBF in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Ray et al.,2015). This is a cost effective technique which must be taken into account in indian
scenario specially in Uttarakhand whose economy lies on the goodwill of its Rivers and susutainable
exploitation of them. In uttarakhand there are certain RBF sites are existing but either they are not
sufficient to meet the effective clean water supply or not consciuosly exploited.(Sandhu et
al,2011)and special attention should be given on settlements of RBF wells at the rural areas of
Uttarakhand with proper monitoring and quality checks to meet water scarcity and providing proper
water supply to the areas devoid of proper drinking water.
Reference:
Deborah Chapman(1996) In:water quality assessments– a guide to use of Biota ,Sediments and
Water in Environmental Monitoring–Second Edition.copyright 1992,1996 UNESCO/WHO/UNEP
.ISBN0419215905(HB)04192216006(PB).
Basant Rai(2013) . Pollution and Conservation of Ganga River in Modern India.International
Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2013 1 ISSN 2250–3153
https://www.Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Prashant Singh et al(2013).Evaluation of water quantity
and quality status of Drinking Water Sector Of Uttarakhand,India.Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Letters.Volume22012,issue3.
Gary L.Smith(2009).River Bank

Analysis Of The Book ' Gold Leaves Brings Alive '
DISCUSSION
The history of Kashmir is replete with episodes like political un–stability, genocide, custodial
killings, torture, arbitrary–arrests, arson, bloodshed, mass rapes, bloodshed, and enforced
disappearances. However, people of Kashmir have demonstrated a distinct resistance for their
existence and self determination. The dispute evolved over the unfulfilled promise of plebiscite
regarding Kashmirs' status that further strained its relation with India. In 1987, after the faulty
elections were held in Kashmir, it was "ensured that the last viable avenue for the expression of
political discontent was blocked" (Ganguly 92). The early resistance of 1990's "when massive
demonstrations for azaadi (freedom) broke out in the city of Srinagar and other Valley towns, and
panicked federal paramilitary police sent by New Delhi to contain the unrest opened fire, killing
hundreds of protesters" (Bose 179) led to the full–fledged resistance movement. Mirza Waheed's
The Book of Gold Leaves brings alive the horrors of this period which have not yet ceased to haunt.
Mirza Waheed is a contemporary English writer and a native of Kashmir. Being born and brought up
in Kashmir he has witnessed the turmoil first hand and as such his novel The Book of Gold Leaves
supports Barbara Harlow's assertion that:
Resistance narratives embedded...in the historical and material conditions of their production and
[contain] the allegiances and active participation of their authors...in the political events

Essay On A Trip To Kashmir
There's a beautiful quote by Marcus Tullius Cicero saying that "The pursuit, even of the best things,
ought to be calm and tranquil." Many people say that to get rid of your boring daily routine, it is
important that you take some day off and visit a beautiful place. It will not only prove to be
recreational but also you can get to know something interesting about the culture and heritage of that
place. I've been on a vacation to many places but there's one which no one can resist going to–
Kashmir.
Down my memory lane, I recall that it was two years ago when all of a sudden my dad decided to go
on a vacation to Kashmir. Visiting Kashmir had been a dream for years. After learning about this
decision, I was on the top of the world! My friends who previously ... Show more content on
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We received a pleasant welcome from the locals of Kashmir. Due to the fact that it had been
snowing in Kashmir for the past two days, the temperature had fallen to –3oC. It was so cold outside
that we just couldn't bear the water. It was freezing cold!
Furthermore, I being the delicate darling of our family, my mom was worried that this fall in
temperature could make me fall sick. So the very next moment I was piled up with a bundle of warm
clothes. As we reached Kashmir during the night, we had to stay in the hotel for the next few hours.
Though the climate was quite chilly in the beginning, till the next morning I got very much adapted
to it.
The very next day, we decided to go on a city tour of Kashmir. Water in its peculiar form, charmed
Kashmir to the core. From beautiful springs to huge lakes, water has been the most vital part of
Kashmir's beauty. It is said that once emperor Jahangir, of the Mughal Dynasty had stated that
Kashmir is vowed to be the paradise on Earth. And yes it is true. Visiting Kashmir makes you feel as
though you have come to the heaven

The Shankaracharya Sanctuary
The Shankaracharya Sanctuary otherwise called the Jyesteshwara sanctuary or Pas–Pahar by
Buddhists, is arranged in the Zabarwan Mountain in Srinagar, Kashmir.
It is committed to Master Shiva.
The sanctuary is on the summit of the same name at a stature of 1,000 feet (300 m) over the plain
and sits above the city of Srinagar.
History and advancement
The sanctuary goes once again to 200 BC, despite the fact that the present structure likely goes over
to the ninth century Advertisement.
It was gone to by Adi Shankara and has after been connected with him; this is the means by which
the hill/temple got the name Shankaracharya.
It is additionally viewed as holy by Buddhists.
The Shiv ling was put inside by Adi Shankaracharya on his visit to Kashmir; it turned into a Hindu
sanctuary.
As stated by Pandit Anand Koul (1924) the sanctuary was initially assembled by "Sandiman" who,
as stated by Koul, ruled in Kashmir from 2629 to 2564 BC.
It was repaired by Lord Gopaditya (426–365 BC) and by Ruler Lalitaditya (697–734).2 Its top was
additionally repaired by Zain–ul–Abidin after a seismic tremor; later, its arch was repaired by Sheik
Ghulam Mohiuddin, a Sikh senator (1841–1846).
The most punctual chronicled reference to the mound originates from Kalhana. He called the
mountain Gopadri. Kalhana additionally says that Lord Gopaditya allowed the area at the foot of the
rise to the Brahmins that had hailed from the "Araya versh."
The area stipend was called "GOPA

Case Study On Srinagar City
6. Case Study 1: Srinagar City
Srinagar is – the summer capital of Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It lies in the centre of the
Kashmir valley on the banks of the Jhelum River. Geographically, it is located 33°59'14″N to
34°12'37″N and 74°41'06″E to 74°57'27″E. Srinagar is the most urbanized city in the state. With
98.60% urban population (Census 2011) it is also the most urbanized district of J&K. It is one of the
major tourist destinations in India with more than one million tourists visit the city every year and
the number of tourists has been on the rise. Srinagar urban agglomeration has a total population of
12.73 lakhs with total city population of around 11.92 lakhs and is spread over an area of 294 sq. km
(Census
2011). Location of Srinagar city is shown in the Figure 8. Figure 8 Location of Srinagar City
(Humayun Rashid and Gowhar Naseem, 2007)
The city is located on both the sides of the Jhelum River. The river passes through the city and
meanders through the valley, moving onward and deepening in the Dal Lake. A predominant section
of Srinagar is occupied by Dal Lake where a large population of the city lives and is dependent on
tourism for their livelihood. The city has evolved along the twenty kilometre stretch of river Jhelum.
Srinagar has a well–connected road network system which has made it centre for administrative,
trade and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most parts of the city are only about 14 feet above water level. Only areas lying closer to the
foothills and on Karewahs (plateau–like terraces) towards north beyond Naseem Bagh and towards
Chadura on south have high contours. Poor loam is found in low lying areas near swamps on the
west, which restricts the vertical construction. The Flood Hazard Assessment Map of the city is
given in Figure

Theme Of V. S Naipaul
V.S. Naipaul is the second literary personality from Indian roots after Rabindranath Tagore to be
awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2001. Most of the works of Naipaul deal with the theme of
isolation, frustration and negation in a colonized society which turns out to be cruel, villain and
hostile to the expectations and aspirations of the protagonist. He also deals with the clash of culture
between the old and the new in multi– racial society. Search for identity is the foundation upon
which the works of Naipaul stand. Fiction is an instrument of analysis for Naipaul. Perhaps, this is
the only reason why his literature revolves round the recurring themes of colonial phobia,
individual's search for identity and clash of culture. The identity of a ... Show more content on
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He says that exile and home are the two faces of the same coin – the full meaning of one can be
grasped properly only in relation to the other. Home is not simply where one lives. It is one's
identity– national, cultural, spiritual. Home is where one belongs– it is the soil that has nurtured
one's body and spirit. Home is security, Exile, the loss of home. Home is a place where a man gets
solace and security. Home is the place with which we remain intimate even in moments of intense
alienation from it. In diasporic literature home varies from person to person. Vijay Mishra, a famous
critic has aptly shared his views regarding Indian diasporic writers on home which is quiet
appreciable here. He says: Their homeland is a series of objects, fragments of narrative that they
keep in their heads or in their suitcases. Like hawkers they can reconstitute their lives through the
contents of their knapsacks: a Ganapati icon, a dog–eared copy of the Gita or the Quran, an old sari
or other deshi outfit, a photograph of a pilgrimage or, in modern times, a videocassette of the latest
hit from the home country. (Mishra "New Lamps for Old"

PMGY Scheme Case Study
Although, the centrally sponsored PMGYSY Scheme is aimed at providing all–weather road
connectivity to every rural habitation of population of 500 or more located in plains and 250 plus in
hill states, tribal districts and desert area. Such rural roads in Himalayan states in North and North–
East India with low to medium snowfall does have design provisions for all–weather connectivity
and sufficient considerations make to winter climate resilient for roads. The provisions include (a)
On roads subjected to heavy snow fall and landslides, roadway width is being increased by 1.5 m;
(b) States are being permitted to provide 50 mm thick Bitumen Bound Macadam in place of 75 mm
thick Water Bound Macadam (WBM) Gr III. These projects have a defect ... Show more content on
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Given there can be large number of such landslides, which can occur in the IHR the quantum of
losses and inconvenience to the people residing in the region can be assessed.
Indian economy has matured in two decades and the Government has realised that keeping roads in
IHR Open to traffic for longer periods during the year is a matter vital importance. It has
implications not only strategic reasons and defence connectivity with mainland, but also largely
determine the socio–economic welfare of the people living in these areas. A large number of places
in IHR are prominent tourist and religious destinations which remain closed during winters. For the
last few years, Government of India has embarked on a mission of all–weather road connectivity to
these regions. There has also been certain institutional changes to achieve these mandate in a more
structured manner. BRO was earlier the mainstay for road development and management in the IHR.
However, in 2015 with formation of NHIDCL the road development works have been split between
BRO and NHIDCL. BRO has now been accorded the responsibility of managing defence–related
road infrastructure whereas all the other projects in civilian areas are being managed by NHIDCL.
Some of the prominent projects in the IHR aimed at providing all weather connectivity are discussed
below. Although, most of these

Reflection Paper
"We sleep safely at night because rough men stand ready to visit violence on those who would harm
us." –Winston Churchill. I do remember my late grandfather narrating alluring anecdotes from his
time in the Indian Air Force and a few of my late great grandfather's heroics while he served in the
British Army (1917–1946). I slowly started to develop a taste for war–time stories, military history
as a whole which always intrigued me, possibly because of my family lineage. I am always curious
to learn more about our past, about the mistakes made by our forefathers that however frivolous they
may seem or sound but were enough to instigate a war.
While reading through various military blogs, websites and books, I realized all these sources were
heavily biased in almost all the bipolar conflicts in the world, be it rivalries such as the India–
Pakistan, Israel–Palestine or ideologies such as communism vs. capitalism. And the most interesting
part of it is reading the same story from both the sides.
Three years ago, all of us (then ninth graders of my school) were tasked to dramatize an event of
history depicting dictatorship and the transition henceforth. So, I chose the oppressive regime of
General Batista leading to the revolutionary legend of Ernesto "Che" Guevara and while surfing the
web for information, stumbled upon the much discussed Cuban Missile Crisis. I read umpteenth
number of blogs bearing the perspectives of Cuba, the Soviet Union, the USA and the outsiders,
however I

The Causes Of The Indo-Pakistani War Of 1947
The Indo–Pakistani war of 1947 was the very first war fought between the two counties over Jammu
and Kashmir. The war began when Pakistan sent troops from Waziristan into Kashmir in order to
obtain their land. When the king of Kashmir, Hari Singh, realized what Pakistan was doing to
Kashmir, he pleaded with India for help. "Tensions exploded in October 1947 when the Pathan
Muslims of Poonch rebelled against the Hindu landowners of Kashmir. On October 22, Pakistan
sent troops into the region, brutally taking Muzaffarabad and Uri, burning a swath of destruction
wherever they marched, and killing Hindu civilians,"("Indo–Pakistani War, 1947–1948,", n.d.).
Indian government made a legal document called the Instrument of Accession stating that they ...
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General Yahya Khan, who was the president of Pakistan, refused to transition power to
democratically elected Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. "These events sparked a massive surge of some 10
million refugees from East Pakistan–Bangladesh–into West Bengal, India, one of the most
impoverished districts of one of the world's poorest nations"("Indo Pakistani War, 1971," n.d.).
General Yahya Khan tried to suppress this uprising by systematically eliminating Bengali civilians,
religious minorities and armed personnel. The East Pakistanis fled in millions to India to escape
from these brutalities. India was thus introduced into the war. Pakistan sent airplanes into Kashmir
on December 3rd, 1971. This started a 12 day war between India and Pakistan in which India had
the upper hand. India now recognized Bangladesh as a country and at the same time launched an air
and ground assault on Dhaka. India now held control over Dhaka and had captured 90,000
Pakistanis as prisoners of war. Pakistan was left with no choice but to declare a ceasefire which
ended the war between the two countries. Sheikh Mujib returned home to become Bangladesh's first
president. Pakistan officially recognized Bangladesh as a country in

Overview Of The Banking Industry Essay
1 OVERVIEW OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY
Introduction
India's banking sector has grown very fast over these years. India has a large web of banking it has
26 public sector banks, private sector consists of 20, and there are 43 foreign banks which is a good
sign for banking sector. Also it consists of 61 regional banks. There has been a noticeable expansion
in dealings through ATMs, and also with internet and mobile banking banks has shown tremendous
growth.
Indian Parliament in 2012 passed a bill know as (Banking Laws Amendment bill) which has made
banking easy in India and also opened doors for the entire world. This bill states that RBI is the only
body to make decisions regarding banks and it's the responsibility of RBI to make rules for banks.
In coming years the banking sector is estimated to generate up to 20 million jobs, with the help of
RBI and Indian government. Also, old way of doing banking operations will go gradually with the
modern technology. So banking sector is playing important role in Indian economy and also we will
play in the future.
2.1.2 Market size Banking assets in India reached up to US$ 1.8 trillion and in future it will cross
US$ 28.5 trillion in FY25.
Private sector saw huge growth in personal loan and credit cards in 2014. Banks like ICICI had
14.5% growth in personal loan disbursement in financial year 2014. Also Axis bank loan business
had a growth auto 49.6% and its credit card business rose up to 31. %
Banking

Ladakh Road Essay
Ladakh generally remains cut–off from the rest of Indian mainland during winters as these roads
gets closed after the start of the winter snow in November/December and open in end May or June
depending on the weather forecast. The Border Roads Organization (BRO) is responsible for
operation and maintenance of these highways. Earlier, these routes used to be closed officially after
October 31. However, an account of post winter opening of Leh–Ladakh Road via Rohtang pass in
last five years indicate considerable change in snow fall pattern. For Manali–Srinagar–Leh axis,
there are indications over last 5 years of the snow season starting late in December and continuing
till end May. However, in the last winter, secondary information shows ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The snow accumulation at Zojila pass is generally about 40–60 feet. Some of the captions below
provide an account of snow in these regions. In 2017, BRO provided an annual snow clearance grant
of INR 70 per cum for 2 lane roads in altitudes above 2400m. Considering that both these routes fall
in these altitudes, and assuming on average 5 m of snow cover on two 2–lane roads (7 m wide). The
cost of snow clearance operations combined for these two routes (474 km + 424 km) is around INR
2,200 Mn, besides there are additional grants for air support provided to ground staff for airlifting
persons, supplying fuel and spare parts and other things by helicopter. High altitude roads in heavy
snowfall areas experience a major drainage problem during spring thaw. The snow melt water flows
with tremendous velocity over the pavement, causing its erosion covered on either side by snow
accumulated on berms during snow clearance operations. The water released by thawing collects in
the centre of the pavement and the road itself acts as a drain. At times, this running snow melt water
freezes on the pavement and causes skidding. Thaw water penetrates through the potholes and
crevices in the pavement. When subsequent freezing occurs, this thaw also freezes and expands
causing damage to the pavement. This alternative cycle of road thawing and freezing is one of the
major causes of damage to the pavement in snow bound areas. BRO

Shah Jah A Position Of Living Arrangement
Shah Jahan
Prince Khurram was 35 years of age when he ascended to the throne as Shah Jahan, or "King of the
World." Succeeding Jahangir in 1627, Shah Jahan appreciated the backing of experienced
administrators and officials – like his father Asaf Khan – who were left–over from the past ruler.
Shah Jahan, notes Hambly, resuscitated Akbar 's arrangement of squeezing southward against the
autonomous Muslim Sultanate of the Deccan. At the same time the greater part of his development
campaigns were unsuccessful. The uses coming about because of Shah Jahan 's fizzled endeavors at
outskirts extension, and his unquenchable longing for new and fabulous building design, were
apparent calculates the realm 's inevitable budgetary emergency.
Amid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shah Jahan was a dynamic supporter of castles and mosques. Blair and Bloom compose that upon
Shah Jahan 's promotion, the stronghold at Agra was redesigned to incorporate three noteworthy
courts: Halls of Public and Private Audience , Diwan–i Khass wa 'Am, ; a territory for fortunes and
private group of onlookers , Machhi Bhavan, ; and a private court known as the Garden of Grapes ,
Anguri Bagh, . The primary court, note Bloom and Blair, is near to the passage, while the other two
courts, which were utilized by the head and his escort, neglect the waterway.
Inside the stronghold, compose Blair and Bloom, is a congregational mosque referred to today as the
Moti , Pearl, Mosque as a result of the translucent white marble utilized on the inside. The mosque,
proceed with Blair and Bloom, contains a rectangular request to God lobby, around 53 by 21 yards,
isolated by cruciform wharfs into three passageways of seven straights bolstered on cusped curves
and surmounted by three bulbous vaults. The added substance arrangement of vaulted coves utilized
as a part of the Moti Mosque at Agra is the kind of arrangement favored for littler mosques
developed under supreme support.
As per Blair and Bloom, the single–aisled arrangement that had been utilized for Shir Shah 's
mosque as a part of Delhi was favored for huge, urban congregational mosques which have

Saree
Chikankari
Chikan (Hindi: चिकन, Urdu: ‫‬چکن‬
‎
) is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, India. Literally
translated, the word means embroidery. Believed to have been introduced by Nur Jehan, Mughal
emperor Jahangir's wife,[1] it is one of Lucknow's most famous textile decoration styles.
There are several theories about the origin of Chikankari. Chikankari – the process of chikan – was
basically invented in Lucknow. It developed quickly during the period when the Mughals ruled and
consisted of styles inspired by Persians. Lucknow grew into an international market for its renowned
Chikankari work. There are references to Indian Chikan work as early as 3rd century BC by
Megasthenes, who mentioned the use of flowered muslins by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As an outfit it has universal appeal since anyone from the age of 6–60 years can wear it. The home
of the fashion chaniya cholis is no doubt Kutch, Gujarat and Rajasthan. The outfit is popular in the
west and north of India. In the south, another more streamlined version known as the pavade is
popular. Fabrics that are used for chaniya–cholis/exclusive chaniya cholis normally range from
cotton, silk to khadi and at times chiffon, organza, satin cotton, raw silk and brocade. But the last
variety is only for weddings and formal occasions.
KASHMIRI COLLECTION
Kashida of Kashmir
Kashmiri embroidery is well known for the beauty of its colour, texture, design and technique.
Probably, the best–known Indian embroidery is the 'Kashida of Kashmir'. This embroidery is
revealed in shawls and in cottage industry done by the members of families in Srinagar. Kashmiri
embroidery is practiced by men and it is essentially a commercial craft. | | According to Ramala S.
Dongekery, the shawl industry in Kashmir was introduced by Zain–ul–Abedin. Akbar was also
responsible for introducing a new type of shawl – the Dowshala meaning "Twin shawl". In this two
similar shawls were woven together, then sewn back to back. So the under surface of the shawls
were not visible. Khwaja Yusuf during his stay in Kashmir got the idea of producing shawls with
help of 'Rafoogar'. These were later known as "Amli Shawls". Amli shawls were plain–woven
shawls,

##ortals Of Meluh The First Novel Of The Shiva Trilogy...
The Immortals of Meluha is the first novel of the Shiva trilogy series by Amish Tripathi. The story is
laid down in the land of Meluha and begins with the appearance of the Shiva. The Meluhans believe
that Shiva is their fabled saviour Neelkanth. Shiva decides to help the Meluhans in their war against
the Chandravanshis, who had joined forces with a cursed Nagas; however, during his journey and
the fight that ensues, Shiva realizes how his choices actually reflect who he aspires to be and how
they lead to dire consequences.
Tripathi had initially decided to write a book on the philosophy of evil, but having been discouraged
by his family members; he decided to write a book on Shiva, one of the Hindu Gods. He decided to
make a foundation of his story on a fundamental idea that all Gods were once human beings; it was
their endeavors in the human life that made them Gods. After completing The Immortals of Meluha,
Tripathi faced rejection from many publication houses. Ultimately when his agent decided to
publish the book himself, Tripathi embarked on a promotional campaign. It included posting a live–
action video on YouTube, and making the first chapter of the book available as a free digital
download, to tempt readers.
Finally, when the book was published in February 2010, it went on to become a huge commercial
success. It had to be reprinted a number of times to keep up with the demand. Tripathi even changed
his publisher and hosted a big launch for the book in Delhi. It was

News Channels Are Becoming Entertainment Today
Have you wondered how much more difficult it has become to tell the difference between
entertainment and news channels on television? After all, the television channel business, worth
Rs18,000 crore in advertisement and subscription fees, is dominated by the entertainment genre.
And print, with Rs14,800 crore in revenue, is still largely about news. This is despite the fact that
there are more news channels than those of any other genre. Earlier this year, in response to a
question in Parliament, the minister for information and broadcasting announced that there are 201
news and current affairs TV channels and 180 non–news and current affairs TV channels uplinked
from India. Also waiting in the pipeline are applications of 97 private ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Still, the intermingling of news and entertainment can only harm the profession formerly known as
journalism. When news is entertainment SEVANTI NINAN Most news programmes these days are
coldly calculated theatre performances and their popularity says something about the tastes and
politics of urban India. | Photo: Arunangsu Roy Chowdhury Dantewada:Is the media asking the right
questions? We've been witnessing for a while the rollout of a genre that is best described as news
theatre, presented by the Times Group, the country's most successful news brand. In print it takes the
form of Aman ki Asha, a manufactured roll–out of neighbourly bonhomie which then generates
headlines for both the news outlets of the Group and others. Cabinet ministers get their bit parts on it
and make obliging pronouncements about trade with Pakistan and such like. Artistes and citizen's
groups are drawn into events, events management becomes the driver of news, Aman ki Asha songs
and a Facebook page add to the spin. It is as calculated as it is successful. Here is a news group with
its own creative agency called Taproot India. Its job is to think up campaigns that boost the news
brand, but does the rest of the country have to play along? It finds a partner across the border so that
both countries are now playing along! On TV, the Group's news channel

Kashmir : India And Pakistan Essay
Kashmir is one of the most beautiful places of india which lies between Pakistan and india. It's a
heaven of the earth which embraces glaciers, pristine rivers and valleys, forests and green–
biodiversity. but Kashmir is a reasean for stresses between Pakistan and india. This issue was started
since in 1947 when india became independent by british impere. After that Kashmir has been
becoming the concerning issue of both India and Pakistan. Eventhough indai is denying saying
Kashmir is an international dispute but Pakistan always raises this issue as an international issue.
In this paper, I have tried to figure out the short historical background of Kashmir vally, why
Kashmir is important for both India and pakistan?, what are the Kashmiris' demands, what is the
indian argument, what are the Pakistanis agendas , how to apply structural theory to reorganize
kashmir, what is the outline for coexistence, recommendation for the further solution and finally
there is a short conclusion part.
Historical Background
Pakistan became independent one day ago when india decleared itself independent from the British
empire the following next day. But Kashmir was remaining independent territory until 1949. The
histry of Kashmir goes back to seventinth century. Until 1846 kashmir was a part of the Sikh empire
but the same year sikh had to fight with the british troops evantually they were defeated by the
british. But there was happened an interesting game when the british sold Kashmir to

Hotel Industry
Business Plan On
HOTEL INDUSTRY
Submitted to Prof V.K. Sapovadia,
Prof Kishor Barad
& Prof Sharma
Shanti Business School, Ahmedabad
PGDM Trimester II (Batch 2010–12)
Continuous Evaluation in Business Plan
Submitted By
HEMANT VAGHELA
ENROLMENT NUMBER: 1011012005
SR NO. | TOPICS | PAGE NO. | 1 | HISTORY & EVOLUTION | 3 | 2 | GROWTH OF INDUSTRY |
4 | 3 | MAJOR MARKET PLAYERS | 5 | 4 | CATEGORY OF PLAYERS | 5 | 5 | ITDC HOTELS | 9
| 6 | HOTEL CORPORATION OF INDIA | 13 | 7 | ITC HOTEL LTD | 14 | 8 | INDIAN HOTEL
COMPANY | 17 | 9 | THE OBEROI GROUP | 20 | 10 | HOTAL LEELA VENTURE LTD | 22 | 11 |
HOTEL RADISSION AND RESORTS | 24 | 12 | SEGMENTATION PATTERN | 25 | 13 |
DEMANT ANS SUPPLY SINERIO | ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The arrival of low cost airlines and the associated price wars have given domestic tourists a host of
options. The 'Incredible India' destination campaign and the recently launched 'Atithi Devo Bhavah'
(ADB) campaign have also helped in the growth of domestic and international tourism and
consequently the hotel industry.
MAJOR MARKET PLAYERS
The MAJOR PLAYERS in the Indian HOTEL INDUSTRY can be broadly classified into PRIVATE
PLAYERS and PUBLIC PLAYERS. The major private players include Indian Hotels Company
limited, East India Hotels Limited (The Oberoi group), Asian Hotels and ITC Hotels. ITDC and
Hotel Corporation of India are the major public sector players.
Public Sector Players: * ITDC hotels * Hotel Corporation of India

Private Sector Players: * ITC Hotels * Indian Hotels Company Ltd.(The Taj Hotels Resorts &
Palaces) * Oberoi Hotels(East India Hotels) * Hotel Leela Venture * Asian Hotels Ltd. * Radisson
hotels & Resorts
Categorization of players in the industry:
Based on location
City center: Generally located in the heart of city within a short distance from business center,
shopping arcade. Rates are normally high due to their location advantages. They have high traffic on
weekdays and the occupancy is generally high.
Motels: They are located primarily on highways, they provide lodging to highway travelers and also
provide ample parking space. The length of stay is usually overnight.
Suburban hotels: They

The Scenic Beauty Of India
Come and Experience the Sublime Tranquility in the Hill Stations near Delhi
People from all across the globe are fascinated by the scenic beauty of India. Here in our country,
various religions, traditions and cultures came into existence. The hill stations successfully uphold
century old culture and tradition that prospered years ago. India is completely dotted by awe–
inspiring hill stations starting from Jammu and Kashmir and moving onto Tamil Nadu which
encapsulates 20 mountainous ranges. There are several quiet gateways in India to choose from.
Since there are 20 mountainous ranges, it gets difficult to choose one particular hill station for the
tour.
The most adorable hillstation: Nainital
Based on Uttarakhand in Kumaon region, Nainital is the most charming hillstation that surrounds
Lake Naini, the volcanic lake. It is adored by millions of travelers all across the globe and so it is
addressed as the 'Lake District' of India. Whether you crave for a romantic gateway or want some
private moment at the lap of nature, Nainital is perfect. Enjoy boating, sightseeing activities, eco–
tourism here.
Shimla: the summer capital of British
Shimla is one of the offbeat destinations in India that was once called 'Summer Capital of British'. It
is now the capital of Himachal Pradesh and certainly a delight for the eyes. Shimla is highly
appreciated for its tremendous scenic beauty, eternal and ethnic culture. Being the architectural
paradise, Shimla flaunts many architectural

Visit Skardu
Visit Skardu to experience heaven on the earth.
Skardu is the town of Skardu District, in the disputed region Pakistan administered Kashmir. The
Skardu Valley where river Indus and Shigar meet, encompasses the small Skardu town at about
more than eight thousand feet. Skardu
Skardu is situated at a height of nearly 2,500 meters (8,202 feet). The town is enclosed by grey–
brown coloured mountains, which conceal the 8,000 meter mountains of the surrounding Karakoram
Range. Upper Kachura Lake, Lower Kachura Lake, and the last Sadpara Lake are the popular three
lakes in the Skardu.
Skardu Baltistan lies in the midst of world's biggest mountain ranges, the Himalayas and the
Karakoram. It presents an exclusive contrast of high peaks, deep gorges, spanning glaciers , sandy
plains, crystal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is this. It is this." Although it was said for the whole of Kashmir Valley, it's believed that the
emperor saw this beautiful lake and was just mesmerized by its beauty. If you want to run light–
years away from life tensions, spend some quality time in the lap of this lake. To be particular, a
boat ride is nothing short of a joyride.
There are fruit trees, fields, orchids, floral gardens, and tall snow–clad mountains surrounding the
lake. There are lot of tourists in summer time, as the air here invokes a feeling of liveliness and
freshness along with calmness and serenity. The sunset lakeside boating in the Kachura lake can
captivate imagination of any tourist.
You can also do some fruit shopping in Skardu. The valley is known for its fresh seasonal fruits that
are exported all over the world. One has the freedom to pluck fruits from roadside trees, and also
from private orchids, but of course, with

Key Values Of The Organizational Structure Of Aircel Company
3.2 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
Aircel's organizational structure is based on some key values which they need to keep up. These key
values include delivering superior value to the customer s, encourages feedback from the customers.
Aircel need to increase the efficiency. They concentrate on ease and flexibility in decision making.
They always promote the development of the potential of their team member s around the
company's goals and values. They need to respond quickly according to the market forces. Based on
these key drivers which they intend to keep in the organization Aircel has made a flat organizational
structure. The span of control inside the organization is not too large. This gives an ease of
management of the subordinates. And the reporting structure is also small, which has not more than
4 or 5 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an integrated telecom service provider, ABS leverages its rich pedigree of best–in–class
solutions, partnerships and domain expertise to address service providers, enterprises, PSUs, and
consumers. Its range of services includes networking, data centers, managed services, collaboration
services, SaaS (Software–as–a–Service) and mobility solutions.
ABS is the pioneer of data connectivity solutions and it has demonstrated the same by being the first
operator in India to launch WiMAX technology. ABS is also a registered member of WiMAX forum
– both in the Indian and International Chapters.
With a pan India rollout of over dual core optical fiber backbone, over 100 IP MPLS PoPs and
leveraging integrated wire line and wireless data solutions, ABS is ideally suited to provide high
speed, secure, and reliable managed networking solutions across

The Labour Uprising Of 1924- A Probe Essay
THE LABOUR UPRISING OF 1924– A PROBE Aashima Chargotra1, Nitin Chandel2, Ph.D.
Research Scholar, Department of History, University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Nitinchandel19@gmail.com. Cellular: 9797693019 Abstract: – This study analyses the labour
uprising in the Jammu and Kashmir State and its varied repercussions. For the first time the
labourers stirred in an open revolt against the oppressive behaviour of the officials and protested
against the working conditions of the factory. This paper is an endeavour to depict the labour unrest
due to genre glitches of labourers like poverty, backwardness, illiteracy, insufficiency of wages,
corruption of the officials and oppression of the scrutinizing staff. The article enumerates the
significance of the agitation, modes of protests, meetings, petitions, grievances and tussle for their
rights which equip grounds for other labour movements in the state. The Muslim organisation inside
and outside the state support and promulgates its compass till it burst in the form of labour uprising.
A brief sketch of the evolution of class consciousness among the labourers had been established
which set an example for the downtrodden masses to fight for their rights. The agitation was an
eruption against the existing economic organisation of the state and their anguish against the
princely rule of the state. Key words: – Labour, Silk, Factory, wages, officials and grievances.
INTRODUCTION: – The Non–Cooperation

Bike Trip To Ladakh Essay
A bike trip to heavenly destination in India– LADAKH
Are you really a bike lover? Do you really prefer going to long journey on a bike? Then, a bike trip
to Ladakh is just worth–experiencing and exploring one of the beautiful state, Jammu and Kashmir.
You will be riding in the midst of steep curves, snow–capped peaks, freezing winds, beautiful
valleys and at the end of your adventurous trip, you will be endlessly lost in heaven.
The road from Manali (Himachal Pradesh) to Leh (Ladakh), is one of the world's highest motorable
roads. The classic method of travel is on a Royal Enfield motorbike. It is the route which any biker
would like to visit at least once in his life time.
Why to Go:
Getaway from the fear of high–altitude sickness
Encounter with giant mountains to claim yourself to be a 'Biker'
Enjoy the panoramic view of the snow–capped mountains, lakes, valleys and last but not the least
lush greenery.
What to Know:
Total Bike ride: 1800 kms Approx.
Sleeper class train tickets from Mumbai to Chandigarh
Accommodation on Triple sharing basis in Hotels and sharing basis in tents.
It is advised that you carry your own toiletries
Since this place is an escape away from urban settlements, mobile signals are intermittent.
Bike Transportation charges (Mumbai – Chandigarh & Srinagar – Mumbai by Cargo)
What to Do:
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stopover in crystal clear blue coloured water lakes, rusty terrains, peaceful atmosphere and almost
anywhere your heart wants to. Relish sumptuous Ladakhi, Tibetan delicacies and drive across the
highest motorable roads such as Baralacha Pass, Rohtang Pass and Tanglang La. Visit Shey, Thiksey
and other Leh monasteries and explore Jispa, Sarchu and Pang villages. If you love shopping then
park your bikes near the Leh market and buy some Tibetan jewellery, handicraft items, prayer flags,
meditation bowls and Buddha artefact for your loved

Study Of Kashmir 's Count -? Rinsurg
Lеo V. Kim
14145368
LTC Boonе
Casе Study of Kashmir's Countеrinsurgеncy
India's govеrnmеnt is involvеd in thе longеst countеrinsurgеncy (COIN) campaign that is controllеd
by a nation in modеrn history. Thе Kashmir conflict is complеx and contains a conflict of intеrеsts
with multiplе pеoplе struggling for a variеty of agеndas that includе prеsеrvation of a sеcular nation
by India, indеpеndеncе of Kashmir by thе sеparatists, and provision of unity as a Muslim statе
contеstеd by Pakistan. This casе study analyzеs insurgеncy in Jammu and Kashmir and thе Indian
govеrnmеnts and sеcurity forcеs rеsponsе to thеsе conditions. It also focusеs on thе Indian
govеrnmеnt's countеrinsurgеncy campaign stratеgy from 1989 to prеsеnt.
Thе Jammu and Kashmir ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prе–1989, thе ambition of thе Kashmiris to rеsolvе thе disputе with India pеacеfully, quickly bеgan
to fadе with a momеntous shift in Nеw Dеlhi's politics, attеndеd by Primе Ministеr Indira Gandhi.
Shе fеarеd that if morе sеlf–rulе wеrе givеn to any Indian–Muslim Statе, thеn othеr populatеd
Muslim statеs would dеmand thе samе, and sеcularism sеcurity sеcularism would bе at risk
(Ganguly 2001, 90–91). Finally, Dеcеmbеr 8, 1989, thе night Dr. Rubiya Sahееd, daughtеr of thе
Indian Ministеr of Homе Affairs, was abductеd (Goldston 1991, 146). Thе situation in Kashmir
dеtеrioratеd and thе Indian Army and thе first insurgеnt organizations wеrе involvеd in thе first
battlеs of thе civil war. In addition to local Kashmiri insurgеnts fighting thе Indian govеrnmеnt,
forеign rеbеls bеgan to sеt position on thе scеnе from
Afghanistan, Pakistan, and othеr Muslim countriеs from thе Middlе East to aid thе insurgеnts in
thеir еndеavors against thе Indian rulings (Singh 2001, 184–185). Bard O'Nеil's modеl will bе
appliеd in analyzing thе Kashmir Insurgеncy. This framеwork will bе appliеd to analyzе thе Indian
govеrnmеnt 's еfficiеncy in (COIN) opеrations in Kashmir. Thе modеl is dеvisеd of sеvеn solid
stеps, bеginning with thе dеfinition of thе typе of insurgеncy that is bеing fought, and еnding with
thе govеrnmеnt's rеply to countеr thе insurgеncy by using thе "tools" from thе national powеr.
Thе typеs of insurgеnts

India-Pakistan Timeline
India/Pakistan Timeline 1947 India was separated by Hindus and Muslims in the past but now the
new Muslim state Pakistan was a new home for the Muslims. There were Hard rioting and people
died up to an estimated half a million people. About a million people were homeless... Since the
British left, the land of Jammu and Kashmir was remained with violence. 1948 India and Pakistan
went to war in October 1947 after Pakistan flourished a Muslim insurgency in Kashmir. India
accepted a request for armed assistance from Kashmir's Maharaja, in return for access to India. But
the nature of that accession has long been the subject of debate. The war ended on 1 January 1949,
with a ceasefire line. The status of the land remained in violence because agreed papers confirming
access never existed. 1965 The two countries went to war again after Pakistan launched a war across
the ceasefire line into Indian's land Jammu and Kashmir. India got revenge by crossing the
international border at Lahore. 1971 Pakistan entered into a civil war after East Pakistan wanted
autonomy and later wanted independence. India attacked East Pakistan to support its people after
millions of civilians left to India. At the end of 1971, Bangladesh was created out of East Pakistan.
1989 Resistance to Indian rule broke out in Kashmir valley in 1989, with some groups calling for
independence and others calling for union with Pakistan. India accused Pakistan of supplying
weapons to the enemies. During the 1990s,

Short Story : A Story
"Now, I am going in same direction where you are going." He smiled.
She smiled. She knew that Ashutosh was a very sensitive and mature human being. She was sure
that whatever happened that night did not make him disappointed or angry. There was no sign of
hesitation in his face. She knew that she had not given the answer of his question.
They reached at Meena's place.
"Asha! Thanks for what you said that night to me." He said.
She was not surprised. She knew that people like Ashutosh would find something good in most
bizarre moments.
"I never considered myself so worthy that I could inspire anybody. Nobody ever said those
encouraging words."
"You are a very good person Ashutosh. Everybody would like to have you as their friend. Every girl
hopes for the husband like you. But I am confused ...."
"Asha" He interrupted her in mid "Please don't say anything about marriage. I would wait for your
answer. Take your time. And remember, I LOVE YOU even if it is NO from your side."
His voice choked for a moment first time in front of her. She could see a small expression of sorrow
in his face though his lips were smiling. She wondered what he has seen in her.
"By the way, why you did not go to shop today?" He asked to change the topic and break the serious
mood.
"I took leave to meet Meena. It's been a month since we met." She replied
"Oh that's good. Let me know next time whenever you will take leave." He winked.
She smiled and said "Results will be out second week of July. I am

Social And Spiritual Weal And Quality Of Life During Old...
Good health is one of the main ingredients ensuring a person 's physical, psychological, social and
spiritual weal and quality of life during old age. Good Health is a precious's gift of God and it is also
an important for the human being to combat the challenges of the society. In the world there are
many countries which are starving for the adequate provision of basic health care services for the
old age persons these countries are mainly third world countries the status of health of the older
people are very poor as compared to the people living in the developed countries because due to the
difference in the health care system. There are so many insatative taken by the international
community for the betterment of health of the old aged people among these steps the Madrid
international action plan 2002 was the main mile stone for the development of geriatric people in the
world. The Madrid international plan of action offers a solid agenda that how to handle the issue of
ageing in 21 century in the world the plan emphasises on the three important areas: older persons
and development, Advancing health and well–being into old age and ensuring enabling and
supportive environments. The population of old aged persons (over 60 years of age) will be double
in the world in 2025 and it is estimated that 15% of world population will be old aged in 2025. In
2002 the proportion of old aged persons lived in Asia and Pacific was 52% and it will be 59% in
2025(Second World Assembly

Internal Guide External Guide For Jammu And Kashmir Bank...
Project Report
On
"FINANCIAL INCLUSION [PRADHAN MANTRI JAN–DHAN YOJANA (PMJDY)] WITH
REFERENCE TO JAMMU AND KASHMIR BANK LIMITED SRINAGAR"
By
RAIEES BASHIR
USN 1HK13MBA06
Submitted to
VISVESVARAYATECHNOLOGICALUNIVERSITY, BELGAUM
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Under the guidance of
Internal Guide External Guide
Dr. S. Baskaran Mr. Imran (Relation Executive)
Faculty, MBA Department (financial inclusion department)
HKBK, CE, Bangalore Jammu and Kashmir Bank, Srinagar DEPARTMENT OF MBA
HKBK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
BANGALORE–45
2013–2015
DECLARATION
I, Raiees Bashir, hereby declare that the Internship report entitled "(FINANCIAL INCLUSION
[PRADHAN

Characteristics Of Diamond Coatings
The crystallite size of the diamond coatings get larger simply with the deposition time due to the
columnar growth mechanism and NCD coatings of high thickness display the surface characteristics
of microcrystalline diamond, which are damaging to most of the applications. Sun et al. proposed
composite diamond coatings by the deposition of rough polycrystalline diamond and smooth fine
grained diamond layers to attain thick coatings with smooth surfaces [97]. Sun et al. fabricated
diamond coated tube drawing dies with the deposition of nano– and microcrystalline composite
diamond coatings using a squirrel–cage HFCVD technique.
Such composite diamond coatings have exhibited good adhesion, high wear resistance and surface
smoothness. Composite ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diamond coatings on pure titanium substrates are of importance for tribological and biomedical
implants, among others; yet, due to the dissimilar thermal expansion coefficients of the two
materials, it is difficult to grow adherent thick
Chapter–II Experimental Details & Characterization Techniques
Mechanical Engineering Dept, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, India Page 70 diamond
layers on titanium. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of cooling down the
substrate from the deposition temperature to the room temperature and then repeat the deposition
process several times, on the quality and stress of the deposited diamond. This process intended to
allow a partial relaxation of the diamond/titanium thermal stresses by obliging the diamond nuclei
onto the titanium carbide formed interlayer without detachment from the substrate. A hot–filament
chemical vapor deposition system fed with ethanol, highly diluted in hydrogen was used. Coatings
of ample surface coverage with faceted grains of lateral size of about 4
Am and compressive stress as low as 0.38 GPa have been obtained [99].
The hardness and adhesion characteristics of diamond films deposited on pure titanium and Ti–6Al–
4V alloy are correlated to the structural characteristics of the films and of the transitional layers
formed at the film/substrate interface. Deposition experiments were accomplished by hot–filament
CVD

Conflict In The Half Mother
The paper presents the current situation of the people of Kashmir. It is the study ofShahnaz Bashir's–
The Half Mother. The novels satirize the political and bureaucratic system, India's tyrannical role
and the Military oppression in Kashmir. The title of the paper is The Sufferings and Struggle of a
Mother (Haleema) for her Disappeared Son (Imran) – In Shahnaz Bashir's– Half Mother. Kashmir is
a very beautiful place and was a princely state up to 1953 with its own prime minister. It is why
Kashmir is generally known as paradise on earth and this paradise has become not hell but the
'capital of hell' due to mass killing, murder mystery, displacement, disappearance and sexual
harassment, by military and paramilitary forces. The paper deals with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Kashmir is the history of struggle, oppression, displacement, killing, murder mystery, rape etc. It
was an independent state, having its own prime minister until 1953. The book details, how in the
1990s conflict and war in Kashmir, providential and innocent families crumpled, how their life
became a hell, how young boys were arrested and disappeared, how mothers and wives were not
allowed to meet their sons and husbands in jail, and how they were molested, raped and tormented.
How families went from pillar to post in search of their relatives but walked back with ' big No',
how every politician consoled them, how others even don't listen to them and how mothers, like
Haleema, went to look for their sons till their last breath.
Shahnaz Bashir, in The Half Mother, debates a mother's suffering, struggle and distressed state after
her only son Imran is picked up by the troops. Haleema, the half mother like other myriad mothers
who don't know whether their sons are dead or alive, is tormented by not knowing whether Imran is
dead or alive. She is torn apart by her own lonely existence and develops a habit of talking to
herself, and suffers in insomnia, sleeplessness or

Indianoil: The Energy in India
Redefining the skyline In Petrochemicals, Indianoil offers a full slate of items including Linear
Alkyl Benzene (LAB), Purified Terephthallic Acid (PTA) and a broad reach of polymers. Indianoil
holds a huge piece of the overall industry of LAB in India and fares to 19 nations. It is the biggest
suppliers of Mono–Ethylene Glycol (MEG) in the household market. Execution of a state–of–the–
craft 120,000 tons for every annum Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) unit is underway at Panipat.
The SBR unit is relied upon to further reinforce Indianoil's vicinity in the claim to fame
petrochemicals area. In Exploration & Production, Indianoil's residential portfolio incorporates 11
oil and gas pieces and 2 CBM hinders in India including 2 squares as a major aspect of a consortium
under NELP–VIII (pieces GK–OSN–2009/1 and GK–OSN–2009/2). The abroad portfolio
incorporates ten pieces spread crosswise over Libya, Iran, Gabon, Nigeria, Timor–Leste and Yemen.
Investigation exercises are at different phases of advancement. Also, as a feature of consortium,
Indianoil has been recompensed Project –1 in the Carabobo overwhelming oil area of Venezuela. To
help E&p exercises, Indianoil has joined Ind–OIL Overseas Ltd. – an extraordinary reason vehicle
for procurement of abroad E&p holdings – in organization with Oil India Ltd. Common Gas
showcasing is an alternate push region for Indianoil with uncommon concentrate on City Gas
Distribution (CGD) business. The Corporation has entered into

Essay On Places To Visit During The Summer
Top Three Places to Visit During The Summer The temperature is rising and so is the need to escape
this scorching heat. Everyone is planning a vacation to one place or the other. But, here I am to
suggest you some top places to visit this summer and beat the heat. This is made in accordance to
the budgets constraints and a very economical trip can be made to these places.
1. Ladakh Well, what can you say about this natural beauty? A trip to Ladakh can ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
An amazing nature walk and beautiful scenario will surely make you feel that love is oozing out of
you.
India cannot be defined without the trio of Gulmarg, Srinagar and Pahalgam in Kashmir valley. You
can reach Kashmir by taking a bus, or by train and you might even want to consider airplane. What
are the attractions you can see?
If you go to Kashmir, you wouldn't want to miss the amazing Shikara rides and a visit to the
magnificent Mughal Gardens is the most popular activity. The Mughal Gardens surely attract many
photographers.
The gondola ride to Khilanmarg is one of the top things to do in Gulmarg.
Those who are seeking adventure should surely try the White Water rafting in Pahalgam.
Then there is Betab valley, which was named after a Bollywood movie Betab.
What is the temperature during summer months?
The temperature varies a lot during the summer months, with the nights being really chilly and the
days are pleasant. The temperature is usually 15–20 degree Celsius which dips to about 7–12
degrees during the night 3. Dharamshala
This beautiful place, surely catches some eyes. Dharamshala often referred to as the city of
Dalai Lama possesses sheer beauty and a picturesque background.
The district of Dharamshala is not well known for the adventure activities, but one can surely go and
relax. The place is usually quiet and few health resorts offer amazing spa deal's that will make you
feel

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