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Remote sensing satellites with sensors

The document provides information on the Landsat satellite program, including details on Landsat 1-8 such as orbital characteristics, sensors, and resolutions. It launched between 1972-2013 with improved sensors over time. The Landsat satellites are used for applications like mapping land cover, monitoring vegetation and coastal zones. The document also summarizes the SPOT satellite program with details on SPOT 1-4 launched between 1986-1998.

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REMOTE SATELLITE PROGRAMS Prepared By Anchit Garg, 2015PCD5355 1 CET561: Spatial Data Collection & Analysis PRESENTATION ON
THE LANDSAT SATELLITES
10 LANDSAT-1 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 23-Jul-72 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 917 KM 4 Inclination 99.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 18 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 1 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 6 bit
11 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 RETURN BEAM VIDICON (RBV) Spatial Resolution 80 m SpectralBands Band-1: Visible blue-green 475-575 nm Earth ObservationBand-2: Visible orange-red 580-680 nm Band-3: Visible red-near infrared 690-830 nm 2 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) Spatial Resolution 79 X 82 m Scene Size 170 x 185 km Pixel Size 57 x 79 km SpectralBands Band-4: Visible green 500-600 nm Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible red 600-700 nm Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries LANDSAT-1
12 LANDSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 22-Jan-75 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 917 KM 4 Inclination 99.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 18 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 1 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 6 bit
13 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 RETURN BEAM VIDICON (RBV) Spatial Resolution 80 m SpectralBands Band-1: Visible blue-green 475-575 nm Earth ObservationBand-2: Visible orange-red 580-680 nm Band-3: Visible red-near infrared 690-830 nm 2 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) Spatial Resolution 79 X 82 m Scene Size 170 x 185 km Pixel Size 57 x 79 km SpectralBands Band-4: Visible green 500-600 nm Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible red 600-700 nm Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries LANDSAT-2
14 LANDSAT-3 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 05-Mar-78 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 917 KM 4 Inclination 99.1 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 18 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 1 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 6 bit
15 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS S. N SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 RETURN BEAM VIDICON (RBV) (2 Cameras) Spatial Resolution 2*40 m Swath Width 2*90 m Spectral Bands Panchromatic 500-750 nm 40 (each) 2 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) Scene Size 170 x 185 km Pixel Size 57 x 79 km SpectralBands Band-4: Visible green 500-600 nm 79 x 82 Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible red 600-700 nm 79x 82 Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm 79x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm 79x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-8: Thermal Infrared 1040-1260 nm 240 x 240 Volcanology, Coal fires, Hydrology, Meteorology, Heat loss from buildings etc. LANDSAT-3
16 LANDSAT-4 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 16-Jul-82 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:45 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
17 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) SpectralBands Band-4: Visible 500-600 nm 79 x 82 Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible 600-700 nm 79 x 82 Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm 79 x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm 79 x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries 2 THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plants differentiation, coastal Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Near infrared 630-690 nm 30 Plant species differentiation Band-4: Near infrared 760-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 120 Thermal Band-7: Mid-infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology LANDSAT-4
18 LANDSAT-5 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 01-Mar-84 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:45 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
19 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) SpectralBands Band-4: Visible 500-600 nm 79 x 82 Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible 600-700 nm 79 x 82 Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm 79 x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries 2 THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plants differentiation, coastal Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Near infrared 630-690 nm 30 Plant species differentiation Band-4: Near infrared 760-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 120 Thermal Band-7: Mid-infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology LANDSAT-5
20 LANDSAT-6* SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 05-Oct-93 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit * FAILED DURING LAUNCH
21 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 ENHANCED THEMATIC MAPPER (ETM) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plant differentiation, coastal zones Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Visible 630-690 nm 30 Differentiate plant species Band-4: Near infrared 760-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 120 Thermal Band-7: Mid infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology Band-8: Panchromatic 520-900 nm 15 LANDSAT-6*
22 LANDSAT-7 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 15-Apr-99 2 Orbit Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution Best 8 of 9 bit
23 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 ENHANCED THEMATIC MAPPER PLUS (ETM+) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plant differentiation, coastal zones Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Visible 630-690 nm 30 Differentiate plant species Band-4: Near infrared 770-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 60 Thermal Band-7: Mid infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology Band-8: Panchromatic 520-900 nm 15 LANDSAT-7
24 LANDSAT-8 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 11-Feb-13 2 Orbit Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
25 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 OPERATIONAL LAND IMAGER (OLI) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 430-450 nm 30 Aerosol/Coastal Zone Band-2: Visible 450-510 nm 30 Pigments/scatter/coastal Band-3: Visible 530-590 nm 30 Pigments/coastal Band-4: Red 640-670 nm 30 Pigments/coastal Band-5: Near infrared 850-880 nm 30 Foliage/coastal Band-6: SWIR 1 1570-1650 nm 30 Foliage Band-7: SWIR 2 2110-2290 nm 30 Minerals/litter/no scatter Band-8: Panchromatic 500-680 nm 15 Image Sharpening Band-9: Cirrus 1360-1380 nm 30 Cirrus cloud Detection LANDSAT-8
26 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 2 THERMAL INFRARED SENSOR (TIRS) SpectralBands Band-10: TIRS 1 10600-11190 nm 100 Evaporation from soil & transpiration from plants Band-11: TIRS 2 11500-12510 nm 100 Evaporation from soil & transpiration from plants LANDSAT-8 Click HERE for SPOT Satellite Programmes
THE SPOT (Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre) SATELLITES
28 SPOT-1 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 22-Feb-86 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
29 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE (HRV) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 510-730 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 SPOT-1
30 SPOT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 22-Jan-90 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
31 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE (HRV) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 510-730 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 SPOT-2
32 SPOT-3 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 26-Sep-93 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
33 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE (HRV) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 510-730 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 SPOT-3
34 SPOT-4 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 24-Mar-98 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
35 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE INFRARED (HRVIR) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 610-680 nm 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 Band-4: SWIR 1580-1750 nm 20 SPOT-4
36 SPOT-5 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 04-May-02 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 120, 2250* km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8, 10* bit * Characteristic Value of Vegetation Sensor
37 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION GEOMETRIC(HRG) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 480-710 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 Band-4: SWIR 1580-1750 nm 20 2 VEGETATION (Vegetation 2) SpectralBands Band-0: Blue 450-520 nm 1165 Oceanographic applications/ Atmospheric corrections Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 1165 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 1165 Vegetation photosynthesis activity Band-4: Mid infrared 1580-1750 nm 1165 Ground and vegetation humidity SPOT-5
38 SPOT-6 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 09-Sep-12 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 694 KM 4 Inclination 98.20 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.57 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 10 year 9 Swath Width 60 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
39 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) 1 NEW ASTROSAT OPTICAL MODULAR INSTRUMENT (NAOMI) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 2.2, 8.8 m Panchromatic (P) 450-745 nm 2.2 Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Blue 455-525 nm 8.8 Band-2: Red 530-590 nm 8.8 Band-3: Green 625-695 nm 8.8 Band-4: Near Infrared 760-890 nm 8.8 SPOT-6
40 SPOT-7 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 30-Jun-14 2 Orbit Circular, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 694 KM 4 Inclination 98.20 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.57 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 10 year 9 Swath Width 60 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
41 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) 1 NEW ASTROSAT OPTICAL MODULAR INSTRUMENT (NAOMI) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 2.2, 8.8 m Panchromatic (P) 450-745 nm 2.2 Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Blue 450-520 nm 8.8 Band-2: Red 530-590 nm 8.8 Band-3: Green 625-695 nm 8.8 Band-4: Near Infrared 760-890 nm 8.8 SPOT-7 Click HERE for IRS Satellite Programmes
THE IRS (Indian Remote Sensing) SATELLITES
43 IRS 1A SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 17-Mar-88 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 904 KM 4 Inclination 99.08 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 22 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 148, 146 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7 bit
44 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-I (LISS-I) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 72.5, 36.25 m Band-1 450-520 nm 72.5 Earth Observation Band-2 520-590 nm 72.5 Band-3 620-680 nm 72.5 Band-4 770-860 nm 72.5 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IIA & IIB (LISS-II) Band-1 450-520 nm 36.25 Band-2 520-590 nm 36.25 Band-3 620-680 nm 36.25 Band-4 770-860 nm 36.25 IRS 1A
45 IRS 1B SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 29-Aug-91 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 904 KM 4 Inclination 99.49 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 22 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 148, 146 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7 bit
46 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-I (LISS-I) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 72.5, 36.25 m Band-1 450-520 nm 72.5 Earth Observation Band-2 520-590 nm 72.5 Band-3 620-680 nm 72.5 Band-4 770-860 nm 72.5 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IIA & IIB (LISS-II) Band-1 450-520 nm 36.25 Band-2 520-590 nm 36.25 Band-3 620-680 nm 36.25 Band-4 770-860 nm 36.25 IRS 1B
47 IRS 1C SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 28-Dec-95 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 817 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.23 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 142, 70, 774 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7, 6, 7 bit
48 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 23.6, 70, 5.8, 189 m Band-2: Very near infrared 520-590 nm 23.6 Earth Observation Band-3: Very near infrared 620-680 nm 23.6 Band-4: Very near infrared 770-860 nm 23.6 Band-5: Shortwave infrared 1550-1700 nm 23.6 2 PANCHROMATIC SENSORS (PAN) Pan 500-750 nm 5.8 3 WIDE FIELD SENSOR (WiFS) WiFS 1 620-680 Nm 189 WiFS 2 770-860 nm 189 IRS 1C
49 IRS 1D SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 28-Dec-95 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 817 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.23 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 142, 70, 774 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7, 6, 7 bit
50 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 23.6, 70, 5.8, 189 m Band-2: Very near infrared 520-590 nm 23.6 Earth Observation Band-3: Very near infrared 620-680 nm 23.6 Band-4: Very near infrared 770-860 nm 23.6 Band-5: Shortwave infrared 1550-1700 nm 23.6 2 PANCHROMATIC SENSORS (PAN) Pan 500-750 nm 5.8 3 WIDE FIELD SENSOR (WiFS) WiFS 1 620-680 Nm 189 WiFS 2 770-860 nm 189 IRS 1D
51 OCEANSAT-1/IRS P4 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 26-May-99 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 720 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.23 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 2 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 12 Noon 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 1420, 1360 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
52 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLU TION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 OCEAN COLOUR MONITOR (OCM) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 360 m Channel 1: Visible 402-422 nm 1420 Yellow substance and turbidity Channel 2: Shortwave 433-453 nm 1420 Chlorophyll absorption Channel 3: Water vapour 480-500 nm 1420 Chlorophyll and other pigments Channel 4: Visible 500-520 nm 1420 Turbidity, suspended sediment Channel 5: Visible 545-565 nm 1420 Chlorophyll, suspended sediment Channel 6: Infrared 660-680 nm 1420 Chlorophyll absorption Channel 7: Infrared 745-785 nm 1420 O2 absorption Channel 8: Infrared 845-880 nm 1420 Aerosol optical thickness, vegetation, water vapour reference over the ocean 2 MULTIFREQUENCY SCANNING MICROWAVE RADIOMETER (MSMR) Spatial Resolution 150, 75, 50, 50 km 1. Fisheries, 2. Meteorology, 3. Sea-state, 4. Rainfall, 5. Soil moisture, and 6. Snow cover WV: Atmospheric water vapour 50 x 36 km 50 x 36 CLW: Cloud liquid water content 50 x 36 km 50 x 36 SSW: Sea surface wind speed 75 x 75 km 75 x 75 SST: Sea surface temperature 150 x 146 km 150 x 146 OCEANSAT-1/IRS P4
53 OCEANSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 23-Sep-09 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 720 KM 4 Inclination 98.28 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.50 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 2 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 12 Noon 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 1420, 1400/1840 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12, 8 bit
54 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESO. (m) APPLICATIONS 1 OCEAN COLOUR MONITOR-2 (OCM- 2) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 360 m Channel 1: Visible 404-424 nm 1420 Yellow substance and turbidity Channel 2: Shortwave 431-451 nm 1420 Chlorophyll absorption Channel 3: Water vapour 476-496 nm 1420 Chlorophyll and other pigments Channel 4: Visible 500-520 nm 1420 Turbidity, suspended sediment Channel 5: Visible 546-566 nm 1420 Chlorophyll reference Channel 6: Infrared 610-630 nm 1420 Total suspended matter estimation Channel 7: Infrared 725-755 nm 1420 Atmospheric correction Channel 8: Infrared 845-885 nm 1420 Atmospheric correction/aerosol optical thickness 2 OCEANSAT-2 SCANNING SCATTEROMETER (OSCAT) Spatial Resolution 50 km 1. Wind Vector Retrieval, 2. Global ocean coverage HH VV Swath 1400 km 1840 km Footprint 26 x 46 km 31 x 65 km Look Angle 42.62 49.38 3 RADIO OCCULTATION SOUNDER FOR ATMOSPHERIC STUDIES (ROSA) ROSA is a new GPS occultation receiver 1. Study of lower atmosphere and ionospehre 2. Temperature and humidity profiles 3. Meteorology, Space weather and Climate applications OCEANSAT-2
55 CARTOSAT-1/IRS P5 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 05-May-05 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 622 KM 4 Inclination 98.87 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 126 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 55 with swath overlaps km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10 bit
56 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 PANCHROMATIC (PAN) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 2.5 m 1. Geo-engineering (mapping) 2. Land use 3. Digital Terrain Modelling (DTM) 4. Digital Elevation Modelling (DEM) 5. Cadastral mapping and updating PAN-Fore (Swath = 29.42 km) 500-850 nm 2.5 x 2.78 PAN-Aft (Swath = 26.24 km) 500-850 2.22 x 2.23 CARTOSAT-1/IRS P5
57 CARTOSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 10-Jan-07 2 Orbit Near circular sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 635 KM 4 Inclination 97.87 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.78 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 126 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 9.6 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10 bit
58 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLU TION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 PANCHROMATIC (PAN) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 0.8 m 1. Cartographic applications at cadastral level 2. Defence applications 3. Urban and rural infrastructure development and management 4. Land information system 5. Geographical information system Pan 500-850 nm 0.8 CARTOSAT-2
59 RESOURCESAT-1/IRS P6 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 17-Oct-03 2 Orbit Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 817 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.21 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 70, 140, 740 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10, 7(VNIR) 10(SWIR), 10 bit
60 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IV (LISS-IV) {Swath – 70 km in Pan & 23.9 km in MS} SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 5.8 M 1. Integrated land and water resource management 2. Improved crop discrimination 3. Crop yield & crop stress 4. Pest/disease surveillance 5. Urban & infrastructure planning 6. Water resources 7. Forestry & ecology 8. Land use 9. Environment impact assessment 10. Disaster monitoring 11. Snow & glaciers Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) {Swath – 141 km} Spatial Resolution 23.5 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm 3 ADVANCED WIDE FIELD SENSOR (AWiFS) {Swath – 740 km} Spatial Resolution 56 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm RESOURCESAT-1/IRS P6
61 RESOURCESAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 20-Apr-11 2 Orbit Circular Polar Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.73 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.21 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 70, 140, 740 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10, 10 (VNIR & SWIR), 10 bit
62 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSOR CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IV (LISS-IV) {Swath – 70 km in Pan & MS} SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 5.8 M 1. Integrated land and water resource management 2. Improved crop discrimination 3. Crop yield & crop stress 4. Pest/disease surveillance 5. Urban & infrastructure planning 6. Water resources 7. Forestry & ecology 8. Land use 9. Environment impact assessment 10. Disaster monitoring 11. Snow & glaciers Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) {Swath – 141 km} Spatial Resolution 23.5 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm 3 ADVANCED WIDE FIELD SENSOR (AWiFS) {Swath – 740 km} Spatial Resolution 56 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm RESOURCESAT-2
63 RISAT-1 (RADAR IMAGING SATELLITE) SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 26-Apr-12 1. All-weather, All-day SAR Observation capability 2. Flood mapping 3. Agriculture & crop monitoring 4. Generic vegetation 5. Forestry 6. Soil Moisture 7. Geology 8. Sea Ice 9. Coastal applications 10. Object identification 2 Orbit Circular Polar Sun- synchronous 3 Altitude 536.6 KM 4 Inclination 97.63 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 25 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 10-225 km
64 RISAT-1 Imaging Modes HRS FRS-1 FRS-2 MRS CRS Swath (km) 10 x 10 25 25 115 223 Polarization Single, Dual, Circular Single, Dual, Circular Quad, Circular Single, Dual, Circular Single, Dual, Circular Resolution [azimuth range x slant (m)] 1 x 1 3 x 2 9 x 4 21-23 x 8 41-55 x 8 RISAT-1 IS OPERATED IN THE FOLLOWING MODES IN DIFFERENT POLARIZATIONS:- HRS – High Resolution SPOT Light FRS – Fine Resolution StripMap MRS – Medium Resolution Scan SAR CRS – Coarse Resolution Scan SAR RISAT-1 carries a multimode C-band Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) as the payload
65 RISAT-2 (RADAR IMAGING SATELLITE) SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 26-Apr-12 1. All weather, All day SAR Reconnaissance 2. Oil slick detection 3. Landslide mapping 4. Agriculture 5. Urban mapping 6. Forestry 7. Disaster Management 2 Orbit Near Circular Mid inclination 3 Altitude 548 KM 4 Inclination 41 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 16 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 14 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 10-120 km
66 RISAT-2 RADAR Modes Resolution (m) SPOT A 1 SPOT B 1 x 2 STRIP 3 SUPER STRIP 1.8 WIDEC 8 MOSAIC 1 1 MOSAIC 3 3 RISAT-1 carries a multimode X-band Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) as the payload Click HERE for RADARSAT Satellite Programmes
67 RADARSAT-1 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS S L. N O. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 04-Nov-95 1. Environmental monitoring 2. Arctic sea ice maps 3. Crop forecasting 4. Antarctic sea ice distribution 5. Mapping 6. Disaster management 7. Interferometry 8. Agriculture 9. Cartography 10. Hydrology 11. Forestry 12. Oceanography 13. Coastal monitoring 2 Orbit Near circular sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 793-821 KM 4 Inclination 98.6 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.30 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 P.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 High Resolution (stripmap mode) 8 x 8 m
68 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS BEAM MODES NOMINAL SWATH WIDTH (km) NOMINAL RESOLUTION (m) Fine 45 8 Standard 100 30 Wide 150 30 ScanSAR Narrow 300 50 ScanSAR Wide 500 100 Extended High 75 18-27 Extended Low 170 30 RADARSAT 1 RADARSAT-1 carries a multimode C-band Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) as the payload
69 RADARSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS S L. N O. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 04-Nov-95 1. Environmental monitoring 2. Arctic sea ice maps 3. Crop forecasting 4. Antarctic sea ice distribution 5. Mapping 6. Disaster management 7. Interferometry 8. Agriculture 9. Cartography 10. Hydrology 11. Forestry 12. Oceanography 13. Coastal monitoring 2 Orbit Near circular sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 798 KM 4 Inclination 98.6 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.30 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 P.M 8 Design Life 7 year 9 High Resolution (spotlight mode) 1 x 3 m
70 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS BEAM MODES NOMINAL SWATH WIDTH (km) NOMINAL RESOLUTION (m) Selective Single or Dual Polarization Transmit H and/or V, receive H and/or V Fine 50 8 Wide Fine 150 8 Standard 100 25 Wide 150 25 ScanSAR Narrow 300 50 ScanSAR Wide 500 100 Polarimetric Transmit H and V on alternate pulses / receive H and V on any pulse Fine QuadPol 25 12 Wide Fine QuadPol 50 12 Standard QuadPol 25 25 Wide Standard QuadPol 50 25 Single Polarization HH Transmit H, receive H Extended High 75 25 Extended Low 170 60 Selective Single Polarization Transmit H or V, receive H or V Spotlight 18 1 UltraFine 20 3 Wide UltraFine 50 3 MultiLook Fine 50 8 Wide MultiLook Fine 90 8 RADARSAT 2
Remote sensing satellites with sensors

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Remote sensing satellites with sensors

  • 1.
    REMOTE SATELLITE PROGRAMS PreparedBy Anchit Garg, 2015PCD5355 1 CET561: Spatial Data Collection & Analysis PRESENTATION ON
  • 2.
  • 3.
    10 LANDSAT-1 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 23-Jul-72 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 917 KM 4 Inclination 99.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 18 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 1 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 6 bit
  • 4.
    11 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO SENSOR CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 RETURN BEAM VIDICON (RBV) Spatial Resolution 80 m SpectralBands Band-1: Visible blue-green 475-575 nm Earth ObservationBand-2: Visible orange-red 580-680 nm Band-3: Visible red-near infrared 690-830 nm 2 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) Spatial Resolution 79 X 82 m Scene Size 170 x 185 km Pixel Size 57 x 79 km SpectralBands Band-4: Visible green 500-600 nm Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible red 600-700 nm Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries LANDSAT-1
  • 5.
    12 LANDSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 22-Jan-75 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 917 KM 4 Inclination 99.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 18 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 1 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 6 bit
  • 6.
    13 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO SENSOR CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 RETURN BEAM VIDICON (RBV) Spatial Resolution 80 m SpectralBands Band-1: Visible blue-green 475-575 nm Earth ObservationBand-2: Visible orange-red 580-680 nm Band-3: Visible red-near infrared 690-830 nm 2 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) Spatial Resolution 79 X 82 m Scene Size 170 x 185 km Pixel Size 57 x 79 km SpectralBands Band-4: Visible green 500-600 nm Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible red 600-700 nm Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries LANDSAT-2
  • 7.
    14 LANDSAT-3 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 05-Mar-78 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 917 KM 4 Inclination 99.1 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 18 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 1 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 6 bit
  • 8.
    15 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS S. N SENSOR CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 RETURN BEAM VIDICON (RBV) (2 Cameras) Spatial Resolution 2*40 m Swath Width 2*90 m Spectral Bands Panchromatic 500-750 nm 40 (each) 2 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) Scene Size 170 x 185 km Pixel Size 57 x 79 km SpectralBands Band-4: Visible green 500-600 nm 79 x 82 Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible red 600-700 nm 79x 82 Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm 79x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm 79x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-8: Thermal Infrared 1040-1260 nm 240 x 240 Volcanology, Coal fires, Hydrology, Meteorology, Heat loss from buildings etc. LANDSAT-3
  • 9.
    16 LANDSAT-4 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 16-Jul-82 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:45 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
  • 10.
    17 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) SpectralBands Band-4: Visible 500-600 nm 79 x 82 Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible 600-700 nm 79 x 82 Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm 79 x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm 79 x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries 2 THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plants differentiation, coastal Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Near infrared 630-690 nm 30 Plant species differentiation Band-4: Near infrared 760-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 120 Thermal Band-7: Mid-infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology LANDSAT-4
  • 11.
    18 LANDSAT-5 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 01-Mar-84 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:45 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
  • 12.
    19 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER (MSS) SpectralBands Band-4: Visible 500-600 nm 79 x 82 Coastal zones, Marine sediments Band-5: Visible 600-700 nm 79 x 82 Roads, urban areas Band-6: Near infrared 700-800 nm Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries Band-7: Near infrared 800-1100 nm 79 x 82 Plant studies, Mapping of earth/water boundaries 2 THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plants differentiation, coastal Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Near infrared 630-690 nm 30 Plant species differentiation Band-4: Near infrared 760-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 120 Thermal Band-7: Mid-infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology LANDSAT-5
  • 13.
    20 LANDSAT-6* SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 05-Oct-93 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit * FAILED DURING LAUNCH
  • 14.
    21 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 ENHANCED THEMATIC MAPPER (ETM) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plant differentiation, coastal zones Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Visible 630-690 nm 30 Differentiate plant species Band-4: Near infrared 760-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 120 Thermal Band-7: Mid infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology Band-8: Panchromatic 520-900 nm 15 LANDSAT-6*
  • 15.
    22 LANDSAT-7 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 15-Apr-99 2 Orbit Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution Best 8 of 9 bit
  • 16.
    23 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 ENHANCED THEMATIC MAPPER PLUS (ETM+) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 450-520 nm 30 Ground/plant differentiation, coastal zones Band-2: Visible 520-600 nm 30 Vegetation Band-3: Visible 630-690 nm 30 Differentiate plant species Band-4: Near infrared 770-900 nm 30 Biomass Band-5: Near infrared 1550-1750 nm 30 Snow/cloud differentiation Band-6: Thermal 10400-12500 nm 60 Thermal Band-7: Mid infrared 2080-2350 nm 30 Lithology Band-8: Panchromatic 520-900 nm 15 LANDSAT-7
  • 17.
    24 LANDSAT-8 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 11-Feb-13 2 Orbit Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 705 KM 4 Inclination 98.2 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.55 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 16 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 185 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
  • 18.
    25 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 OPERATIONAL LAND IMAGER (OLI) SpectralBands Band-1: Visible 430-450 nm 30 Aerosol/Coastal Zone Band-2: Visible 450-510 nm 30 Pigments/scatter/coastal Band-3: Visible 530-590 nm 30 Pigments/coastal Band-4: Red 640-670 nm 30 Pigments/coastal Band-5: Near infrared 850-880 nm 30 Foliage/coastal Band-6: SWIR 1 1570-1650 nm 30 Foliage Band-7: SWIR 2 2110-2290 nm 30 Minerals/litter/no scatter Band-8: Panchromatic 500-680 nm 15 Image Sharpening Band-9: Cirrus 1360-1380 nm 30 Cirrus cloud Detection LANDSAT-8
  • 19.
    26 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 2 THERMAL INFRARED SENSOR (TIRS) SpectralBands Band-10: TIRS 1 10600-11190 nm 100 Evaporation from soil & transpiration from plants Band-11: TIRS 2 11500-12510 nm 100 Evaporation from soil & transpiration from plants LANDSAT-8 Click HERE for SPOT Satellite Programmes
  • 20.
    THE SPOT (SatellitePour l’Observation de la Terre) SATELLITES
  • 21.
    28 SPOT-1 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 22-Feb-86 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
  • 22.
    29 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE (HRV) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 510-730 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 SPOT-1
  • 23.
    30 SPOT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 22-Jan-90 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
  • 24.
    31 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE (HRV) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 510-730 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 SPOT-2
  • 25.
    32 SPOT-3 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 26-Sep-93 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
  • 26.
    33 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE (HRV) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 510-730 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 SPOT-3
  • 27.
    34 SPOT-4 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 24-Mar-98 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 80 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8 bit
  • 28.
    35 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION VISIBLE INFRARED (HRVIR) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 610-680 nm 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 Band-4: SWIR 1580-1750 nm 20 SPOT-4
  • 29.
    36 SPOT-5 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 04-May-02 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.7 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.20 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 60 to 120, 2250* km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 8, 10* bit * Characteristic Value of Vegetation Sensor
  • 30.
    37 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 HIGH RESOLUTION GEOMETRIC(HRG) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 10, 20 m Panchromatic (P) 480-710 nm 2*5 = 10 Fine Geometrical Detailing Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Green 500-590 nm 20 Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 20 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 20 Band-4: SWIR 1580-1750 nm 20 2 VEGETATION (Vegetation 2) SpectralBands Band-0: Blue 450-520 nm 1165 Oceanographic applications/ Atmospheric corrections Band-2: Red 610-680 nm 1165 Band-3: Near infrared 780-890 nm 1165 Vegetation photosynthesis activity Band-4: Mid infrared 1580-1750 nm 1165 Ground and vegetation humidity SPOT-5
  • 31.
    38 SPOT-6 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 09-Sep-12 2 Orbit Polar, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 694 KM 4 Inclination 98.20 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.57 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 10 year 9 Swath Width 60 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
  • 32.
    39 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) 1 NEW ASTROSAT OPTICAL MODULAR INSTRUMENT (NAOMI) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 2.2, 8.8 m Panchromatic (P) 450-745 nm 2.2 Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Blue 455-525 nm 8.8 Band-2: Red 530-590 nm 8.8 Band-3: Green 625-695 nm 8.8 Band-4: Near Infrared 760-890 nm 8.8 SPOT-6
  • 33.
    40 SPOT-7 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 30-Jun-14 2 Orbit Circular, Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 694 KM 4 Inclination 98.20 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.57 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 26 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:00 A.M 8 Design Life 10 year 9 Swath Width 60 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
  • 34.
    41 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) 1 NEW ASTROSAT OPTICAL MODULAR INSTRUMENT (NAOMI) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 2.2, 8.8 m Panchromatic (P) 450-745 nm 2.2 Multispectral (XS): Band-1: Blue 450-520 nm 8.8 Band-2: Red 530-590 nm 8.8 Band-3: Green 625-695 nm 8.8 Band-4: Near Infrared 760-890 nm 8.8 SPOT-7 Click HERE for IRS Satellite Programmes
  • 35.
    THE IRS (IndianRemote Sensing) SATELLITES
  • 36.
    43 IRS 1A SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO.CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 17-Mar-88 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 904 KM 4 Inclination 99.08 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 22 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 148, 146 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7 bit
  • 37.
    44 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-I (LISS-I) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 72.5, 36.25 m Band-1 450-520 nm 72.5 Earth Observation Band-2 520-590 nm 72.5 Band-3 620-680 nm 72.5 Band-4 770-860 nm 72.5 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IIA & IIB (LISS-II) Band-1 450-520 nm 36.25 Band-2 520-590 nm 36.25 Band-3 620-680 nm 36.25 Band-4 770-860 nm 36.25 IRS 1A
  • 38.
    45 IRS 1B SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO.CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 29-Aug-91 2 Orbit Near Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 904 KM 4 Inclination 99.49 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 22 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 148, 146 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7 bit
  • 39.
    46 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-I (LISS-I) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 72.5, 36.25 m Band-1 450-520 nm 72.5 Earth Observation Band-2 520-590 nm 72.5 Band-3 620-680 nm 72.5 Band-4 770-860 nm 72.5 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IIA & IIB (LISS-II) Band-1 450-520 nm 36.25 Band-2 520-590 nm 36.25 Band-3 620-680 nm 36.25 Band-4 770-860 nm 36.25 IRS 1B
  • 40.
    47 IRS 1C SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO.CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 28-Dec-95 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 817 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.23 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 142, 70, 774 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7, 6, 7 bit
  • 41.
    48 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 23.6, 70, 5.8, 189 m Band-2: Very near infrared 520-590 nm 23.6 Earth Observation Band-3: Very near infrared 620-680 nm 23.6 Band-4: Very near infrared 770-860 nm 23.6 Band-5: Shortwave infrared 1550-1700 nm 23.6 2 PANCHROMATIC SENSORS (PAN) Pan 500-750 nm 5.8 3 WIDE FIELD SENSOR (WiFS) WiFS 1 620-680 Nm 189 WiFS 2 770-860 nm 189 IRS 1C
  • 42.
    49 IRS 1D SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO.CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 28-Dec-95 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 817 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.23 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 3 year 9 Swath Width 142, 70, 774 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 7, 6, 7 bit
  • 43.
    50 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 23.6, 70, 5.8, 189 m Band-2: Very near infrared 520-590 nm 23.6 Earth Observation Band-3: Very near infrared 620-680 nm 23.6 Band-4: Very near infrared 770-860 nm 23.6 Band-5: Shortwave infrared 1550-1700 nm 23.6 2 PANCHROMATIC SENSORS (PAN) Pan 500-750 nm 5.8 3 WIDE FIELD SENSOR (WiFS) WiFS 1 620-680 Nm 189 WiFS 2 770-860 nm 189 IRS 1D
  • 44.
    51 OCEANSAT-1/IRS P4 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO.CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 26-May-99 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 720 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.23 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 2 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 12 Noon 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 1420, 1360 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12 bit
  • 45.
    52 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLU TION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 OCEAN COLOUR MONITOR (OCM) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 360 m Channel 1: Visible 402-422 nm 1420 Yellow substance and turbidity Channel 2: Shortwave 433-453 nm 1420 Chlorophyll absorption Channel 3: Water vapour 480-500 nm 1420 Chlorophyll and other pigments Channel 4: Visible 500-520 nm 1420 Turbidity, suspended sediment Channel 5: Visible 545-565 nm 1420 Chlorophyll, suspended sediment Channel 6: Infrared 660-680 nm 1420 Chlorophyll absorption Channel 7: Infrared 745-785 nm 1420 O2 absorption Channel 8: Infrared 845-880 nm 1420 Aerosol optical thickness, vegetation, water vapour reference over the ocean 2 MULTIFREQUENCY SCANNING MICROWAVE RADIOMETER (MSMR) Spatial Resolution 150, 75, 50, 50 km 1. Fisheries, 2. Meteorology, 3. Sea-state, 4. Rainfall, 5. Soil moisture, and 6. Snow cover WV: Atmospheric water vapour 50 x 36 km 50 x 36 CLW: Cloud liquid water content 50 x 36 km 50 x 36 SSW: Sea surface wind speed 75 x 75 km 75 x 75 SST: Sea surface temperature 150 x 146 km 150 x 146 OCEANSAT-1/IRS P4
  • 46.
    53 OCEANSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 23-Sep-09 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 720 KM 4 Inclination 98.28 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.50 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 2 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 12 Noon 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 1420, 1400/1840 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 12, 8 bit
  • 47.
    54 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESO. (m) APPLICATIONS 1 OCEAN COLOUR MONITOR-2 (OCM- 2) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 360 m Channel 1: Visible 404-424 nm 1420 Yellow substance and turbidity Channel 2: Shortwave 431-451 nm 1420 Chlorophyll absorption Channel 3: Water vapour 476-496 nm 1420 Chlorophyll and other pigments Channel 4: Visible 500-520 nm 1420 Turbidity, suspended sediment Channel 5: Visible 546-566 nm 1420 Chlorophyll reference Channel 6: Infrared 610-630 nm 1420 Total suspended matter estimation Channel 7: Infrared 725-755 nm 1420 Atmospheric correction Channel 8: Infrared 845-885 nm 1420 Atmospheric correction/aerosol optical thickness 2 OCEANSAT-2 SCANNING SCATTEROMETER (OSCAT) Spatial Resolution 50 km 1. Wind Vector Retrieval, 2. Global ocean coverage HH VV Swath 1400 km 1840 km Footprint 26 x 46 km 31 x 65 km Look Angle 42.62 49.38 3 RADIO OCCULTATION SOUNDER FOR ATMOSPHERIC STUDIES (ROSA) ROSA is a new GPS occultation receiver 1. Study of lower atmosphere and ionospehre 2. Temperature and humidity profiles 3. Meteorology, Space weather and Climate applications OCEANSAT-2
  • 48.
    55 CARTOSAT-1/IRS P5 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO.CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 05-May-05 2 Orbit Polar, sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 622 KM 4 Inclination 98.87 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 126 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 55 with swath overlaps km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10 bit
  • 49.
    56 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLUTION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 PANCHROMATIC (PAN) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 2.5 m 1. Geo-engineering (mapping) 2. Land use 3. Digital Terrain Modelling (DTM) 4. Digital Elevation Modelling (DEM) 5. Cadastral mapping and updating PAN-Fore (Swath = 29.42 km) 500-850 nm 2.5 x 2.78 PAN-Aft (Swath = 26.24 km) 500-850 2.22 x 2.23 CARTOSAT-1/IRS P5
  • 50.
    57 CARTOSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 10-Jan-07 2 Orbit Near circular sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 635 KM 4 Inclination 97.87 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.78 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 126 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 09:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 9.6 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10 bit
  • 51.
    58 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT RESOLU TION (m) APPLICATIONS 1 PANCHROMATIC (PAN) SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 0.8 m 1. Cartographic applications at cadastral level 2. Defence applications 3. Urban and rural infrastructure development and management 4. Land information system 5. Geographical information system Pan 500-850 nm 0.8 CARTOSAT-2
  • 52.
    59 RESOURCESAT-1/IRS P6 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO.CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 17-Oct-03 2 Orbit Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 817 KM 4 Inclination 98.69 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.21 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 70, 140, 740 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10, 7(VNIR) 10(SWIR), 10 bit
  • 53.
    60 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IV (LISS-IV) {Swath – 70 km in Pan & 23.9 km in MS} SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 5.8 M 1. Integrated land and water resource management 2. Improved crop discrimination 3. Crop yield & crop stress 4. Pest/disease surveillance 5. Urban & infrastructure planning 6. Water resources 7. Forestry & ecology 8. Land use 9. Environment impact assessment 10. Disaster monitoring 11. Snow & glaciers Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) {Swath – 141 km} Spatial Resolution 23.5 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm 3 ADVANCED WIDE FIELD SENSOR (AWiFS) {Swath – 740 km} Spatial Resolution 56 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm RESOURCESAT-1/IRS P6
  • 54.
    61 RESOURCESAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL.NO. CHARACTERISTICVALUE UNIT 1 Launch Date 20-Apr-11 2 Orbit Circular Polar Sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 822 KM 4 Inclination 98.73 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.21 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 10:30 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 70, 140, 740 km 10 Quantization/Radiometric Resolution 10, 10 (VNIR & SWIR), 10 bit
  • 55.
    62 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS SL SENSORCHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-IV (LISS-IV) {Swath – 70 km in Pan & MS} SpectralBands Spatial Resolution 5.8 M 1. Integrated land and water resource management 2. Improved crop discrimination 3. Crop yield & crop stress 4. Pest/disease surveillance 5. Urban & infrastructure planning 6. Water resources 7. Forestry & ecology 8. Land use 9. Environment impact assessment 10. Disaster monitoring 11. Snow & glaciers Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm 2 LINEAR IMAGING SELF SCANNING SENSOR-III (LISS-III) {Swath – 141 km} Spatial Resolution 23.5 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm 3 ADVANCED WIDE FIELD SENSOR (AWiFS) {Swath – 740 km} Spatial Resolution 56 m Band-2: Green 520-590 nm Band-3: Red 620-680 nm Band-4: Near infrared 770-860 nm Band-5: Short wave infrared 1550-1700 nm RESOURCESAT-2
  • 56.
    63 RISAT-1 (RADAR IMAGINGSATELLITE) SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 26-Apr-12 1. All-weather, All-day SAR Observation capability 2. Flood mapping 3. Agriculture & crop monitoring 4. Generic vegetation 5. Forestry 6. Soil Moisture 7. Geology 8. Sea Ice 9. Coastal applications 10. Object identification 2 Orbit Circular Polar Sun- synchronous 3 Altitude 536.6 KM 4 Inclination 97.63 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 25 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 10-225 km
  • 57.
    64 RISAT-1 Imaging Modes HRS FRS-1 FRS-2MRS CRS Swath (km) 10 x 10 25 25 115 223 Polarization Single, Dual, Circular Single, Dual, Circular Quad, Circular Single, Dual, Circular Single, Dual, Circular Resolution [azimuth range x slant (m)] 1 x 1 3 x 2 9 x 4 21-23 x 8 41-55 x 8 RISAT-1 IS OPERATED IN THE FOLLOWING MODES IN DIFFERENT POLARIZATIONS:- HRS – High Resolution SPOT Light FRS – Fine Resolution StripMap MRS – Medium Resolution Scan SAR CRS – Coarse Resolution Scan SAR RISAT-1 carries a multimode C-band Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) as the payload
  • 58.
    65 RISAT-2 (RADAR IMAGINGSATELLITE) SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS SL. NO. CHARACTERISTIC VALUE UNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 26-Apr-12 1. All weather, All day SAR Reconnaissance 2. Oil slick detection 3. Landslide mapping 4. Agriculture 5. Urban mapping 6. Forestry 7. Disaster Management 2 Orbit Near Circular Mid inclination 3 Altitude 548 KM 4 Inclination 41 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 16 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 14 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 A.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 Swath Width 10-120 km
  • 59.
    66 RISAT-2 RADAR Modes Resolution(m) SPOT A 1 SPOT B 1 x 2 STRIP 3 SUPER STRIP 1.8 WIDEC 8 MOSAIC 1 1 MOSAIC 3 3 RISAT-1 carries a multimode X-band Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) as the payload Click HERE for RADARSAT Satellite Programmes
  • 60.
    67 RADARSAT-1 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS S L. N O. CHARACTERISTIC VALUEUNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 04-Nov-95 1. Environmental monitoring 2. Arctic sea ice maps 3. Crop forecasting 4. Antarctic sea ice distribution 5. Mapping 6. Disaster management 7. Interferometry 8. Agriculture 9. Cartography 10. Hydrology 11. Forestry 12. Oceanography 13. Coastal monitoring 2 Orbit Near circular sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 793-821 KM 4 Inclination 98.6 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.30 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 P.M 8 Design Life 5 year 9 High Resolution (stripmap mode) 8 x 8 m
  • 61.
    68 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS BEAM MODES NOMINALSWATH WIDTH (km) NOMINAL RESOLUTION (m) Fine 45 8 Standard 100 30 Wide 150 30 ScanSAR Narrow 300 50 ScanSAR Wide 500 100 Extended High 75 18-27 Extended Low 170 30 RADARSAT 1 RADARSAT-1 carries a multimode C-band Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) as the payload
  • 62.
    69 RADARSAT-2 SATELLITE/ORBITAL CHARACTERISTICS S L. N O. CHARACTERISTIC VALUEUNIT APPLICATIONS 1 Launch Date 04-Nov-95 1. Environmental monitoring 2. Arctic sea ice maps 3. Crop forecasting 4. Antarctic sea ice distribution 5. Mapping 6. Disaster management 7. Interferometry 8. Agriculture 9. Cartography 10. Hydrology 11. Forestry 12. Oceanography 13. Coastal monitoring 2 Orbit Near circular sun-synchronous 3 Altitude 798 KM 4 Inclination 98.6 deg 5 Number of Orbits per Day 14.30 nos. 6 Repeat Cycle 24 days 7 Equatorial Crossing Time 6:00 P.M 8 Design Life 7 year 9 High Resolution (spotlight mode) 1 x 3 m
  • 63.
    70 SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS BEAM MODESNOMINAL SWATH WIDTH (km) NOMINAL RESOLUTION (m) Selective Single or Dual Polarization Transmit H and/or V, receive H and/or V Fine 50 8 Wide Fine 150 8 Standard 100 25 Wide 150 25 ScanSAR Narrow 300 50 ScanSAR Wide 500 100 Polarimetric Transmit H and V on alternate pulses / receive H and V on any pulse Fine QuadPol 25 12 Wide Fine QuadPol 50 12 Standard QuadPol 25 25 Wide Standard QuadPol 50 25 Single Polarization HH Transmit H, receive H Extended High 75 25 Extended Low 170 60 Selective Single Polarization Transmit H or V, receive H or V Spotlight 18 1 UltraFine 20 3 Wide UltraFine 50 3 MultiLook Fine 50 8 Wide MultiLook Fine 90 8 RADARSAT 2