SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Digital disruption
• Will Dr Watson make doctors
obsolete ?
MedTech advances
• EMRs and PHRs
• Apps and Chatbots
• Telemedicine ad mHealth
• VR , AR and 3D imaging
• Robotics
• Genomics, Informatics and Biotechnology
• Big Data and Cloud Computing
• Blockchain
• Sensors and Implants
Reinventing Doctors!
Heartbuds – using the smartphone
as a stethoscope
Peek – Smartphone-based
Eye-testing kit
So why do so many healthcare
startups flop ?
• Because techies fall in love with their
products
• Don’t understand the realities of
clinical practice
• Graveyard of clever health-tech
devices
The google smart contact lens
fiasco
So what’s the solution ?
How can we get doctors to
innovate ?
Reinventing Medical Education
• We need to teach the next generation of
doctors to think out of the box.
• Young , intelligent, technically-savvy
medical students need to come up with
innovative solutions , which allow them
to take care of patients on a much larger
scale than doctors did in the past.
Medical Innovation Creativity and
Entrepreneurship Lab
• We need to create a new generation of
doctors who are future-ready.
• This is a hands-on Tinkering Lab, which will
encourage doctors and medical students to do
things with their own hands, so they can
create solutions to indigenous problems .
Hospitals are where the patients
are !
• Allows for cross-disciplinary collaboration.
• Medical students can talk to engineers, senior
doctors and designers under one roof
• Perspectives from different fields could be
blended together to create brand new
solutions which are co-created for Indian
conditions.
• Inputs from patients and caregivers
Innovation should start from the
bedside !
• Easy access to patients
• Senior doctors will provide guidance and
mentorship.
• Doctors understand the pain points of
patients, so that the solutions they
provide will be practical and feasible, and
can be implemented easily in India.
The 4 Ds of medical device
innovation ( BETIC, IIT)
• Define unmet clinical needs
• Design prototypes in the MICE
lab
• Deliver to the bedside
• Deploy in the market
Powered by
29
Bed Wetting Alarm
Description:
•This alarm can be used for the
patients who are completely bed ridden
•The moisture sensor detects the
moisture and alerts the caretaker by an
alarm
•This is also very useful for babies
Technical specs:-
1.LED green, LED Red
2.Beeper module
3.Moisture Sensor
4.Any Microcontroller
Room Automation for
Paralytic Patients
Description:-
• This glove is programmed so
that a paralyzed patient can
control the lights & fans
switches in the room.
•The bend sensor in the glove
enables this function.
Technical Specs:-
1.Bend sensors
2.Infrared sensors
3.Any Microcontroller
Contact-Less Temperature Sensor
Description:-
•To detect the temperature of a patient
without any physical contact using
infrared technology
•Useful in wards for continuous
temperature monitoring of the patients.
Technical Specs:
1.Infrared Temperature sensor
2.Microcontroller
Automated Moving
Bed
Description:-
•A motor enabled stretcher
which follows the path
given.
•Can be used in hospitals
to transport patients to the
OT or the X-ray
department in
emergencies
Technical Specs:-
1.Line follower robot
2.Microcontroller
Emergency Gesture Alarm
Description:-
•For alerting the caretaker just by
a simple gesture of the patient
•A mobile application for the
caretaker
Technical Specifications:-
1.Gesture sensor
2.Any microcontroller
Combining 3D printer and
Augmented Reality
CPR Mannequin
Future plans
• Hackathons
• Workshops
• Collaborate with engineering colleges ( BETIC
from IIT)
• Publish medical journal articles
• Apply for research grants from ICMR and
BIRAC
• Apply for patents
Long term goals
• Award Stanford BioDesign Scholarships for
global partnerships
• Incubate a startup
• Start MICE Labs in all medical colleges
• Include Medical Innovation and
Entrepreneurship in the medical curriculum
Hope, hype and harm
• Engineers fall In love with the
newest shiny new object
• Doctors have burned their fingers in
the past – don’t trust engineers
• Think they don’t understand
anything about patient care
Partner with senior doctors
• Can mentor healthcare startups
• Doctors as an angel investors
• Help them to remain on the cutting edge
of medicine !
Doctor vs Engineer
Bridge the gap !
• Doctors are conservative – if it’s not
broken, why fix it ? Cannot afford to
experiment with our patients !
• Engineers want to break stuff and put it
apart again !
• But not at the expense of patients !
Where are the healthcare
startup success stories ?
• No Olas and Flipkarts in the digital
health world so far
• Practo has been richly funded, but
where’s the ROI for the investors ?
• Or for the patients and doctors ?
• No change in quality of medical care
Reinventing medical education
Reinventing medical education
Reinventing medical education
Reinventing medical education
Reinventing medical education

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Reinventing medical education

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  • 5. Digital disruption • Will Dr Watson make doctors obsolete ?
  • 6. MedTech advances • EMRs and PHRs • Apps and Chatbots • Telemedicine ad mHealth • VR , AR and 3D imaging • Robotics • Genomics, Informatics and Biotechnology • Big Data and Cloud Computing • Blockchain • Sensors and Implants
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  • 12. Heartbuds – using the smartphone as a stethoscope
  • 14. So why do so many healthcare startups flop ? • Because techies fall in love with their products • Don’t understand the realities of clinical practice • Graveyard of clever health-tech devices
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  • 17. The google smart contact lens fiasco
  • 18. So what’s the solution ?
  • 19. How can we get doctors to innovate ?
  • 20. Reinventing Medical Education • We need to teach the next generation of doctors to think out of the box. • Young , intelligent, technically-savvy medical students need to come up with innovative solutions , which allow them to take care of patients on a much larger scale than doctors did in the past.
  • 21. Medical Innovation Creativity and Entrepreneurship Lab • We need to create a new generation of doctors who are future-ready. • This is a hands-on Tinkering Lab, which will encourage doctors and medical students to do things with their own hands, so they can create solutions to indigenous problems .
  • 22. Hospitals are where the patients are ! • Allows for cross-disciplinary collaboration. • Medical students can talk to engineers, senior doctors and designers under one roof • Perspectives from different fields could be blended together to create brand new solutions which are co-created for Indian conditions. • Inputs from patients and caregivers
  • 23. Innovation should start from the bedside ! • Easy access to patients • Senior doctors will provide guidance and mentorship. • Doctors understand the pain points of patients, so that the solutions they provide will be practical and feasible, and can be implemented easily in India.
  • 24. The 4 Ds of medical device innovation ( BETIC, IIT) • Define unmet clinical needs • Design prototypes in the MICE lab • Deliver to the bedside • Deploy in the market
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  • 32. Bed Wetting Alarm Description: •This alarm can be used for the patients who are completely bed ridden •The moisture sensor detects the moisture and alerts the caretaker by an alarm •This is also very useful for babies Technical specs:- 1.LED green, LED Red 2.Beeper module 3.Moisture Sensor 4.Any Microcontroller
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  • 34. Room Automation for Paralytic Patients Description:- • This glove is programmed so that a paralyzed patient can control the lights & fans switches in the room. •The bend sensor in the glove enables this function. Technical Specs:- 1.Bend sensors 2.Infrared sensors 3.Any Microcontroller
  • 35.
  • 36. Contact-Less Temperature Sensor Description:- •To detect the temperature of a patient without any physical contact using infrared technology •Useful in wards for continuous temperature monitoring of the patients. Technical Specs: 1.Infrared Temperature sensor 2.Microcontroller
  • 37. Automated Moving Bed Description:- •A motor enabled stretcher which follows the path given. •Can be used in hospitals to transport patients to the OT or the X-ray department in emergencies Technical Specs:- 1.Line follower robot 2.Microcontroller
  • 38. Emergency Gesture Alarm Description:- •For alerting the caretaker just by a simple gesture of the patient •A mobile application for the caretaker Technical Specifications:- 1.Gesture sensor 2.Any microcontroller
  • 39. Combining 3D printer and Augmented Reality
  • 41. Future plans • Hackathons • Workshops • Collaborate with engineering colleges ( BETIC from IIT) • Publish medical journal articles • Apply for research grants from ICMR and BIRAC • Apply for patents
  • 42.
  • 43. Long term goals • Award Stanford BioDesign Scholarships for global partnerships • Incubate a startup • Start MICE Labs in all medical colleges • Include Medical Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the medical curriculum
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  • 46. Hope, hype and harm • Engineers fall In love with the newest shiny new object • Doctors have burned their fingers in the past – don’t trust engineers • Think they don’t understand anything about patient care
  • 47. Partner with senior doctors • Can mentor healthcare startups • Doctors as an angel investors • Help them to remain on the cutting edge of medicine !
  • 48. Doctor vs Engineer Bridge the gap ! • Doctors are conservative – if it’s not broken, why fix it ? Cannot afford to experiment with our patients ! • Engineers want to break stuff and put it apart again ! • But not at the expense of patients !
  • 49. Where are the healthcare startup success stories ? • No Olas and Flipkarts in the digital health world so far • Practo has been richly funded, but where’s the ROI for the investors ? • Or for the patients and doctors ? • No change in quality of medical care