Canal fall- necessity and location- types of falls- Cross regulator and
distributory head regulator- their functions, Silt control devices, Canal
escapes- types of escapes.
Reservoir Planning: Introduction; Investigations for reservoir planning; Selection of site for a reservoir; Zones of storage in a reservoir; Storage capacity and yield; Mass inflow curve and demand curve; Calculation of reservoir capacity for a specified yield from the mass inflow curve; Determination of safe yield from a reservoir of a given capacity; Sediment flow in streams; Life of reservoir; Reservoir sediment control; flood routing. Various types of Spillways and design.
This presentation covered Diversion head work topic. Details topics selection of the suitable site for the
diversion headwork- different parts of
diversion headwork- Causes of failure of
structure on pervious foundation- Khosla’s
theory- Design of concrete sloping glacis weir covered.
Hydraulic Design of Sewer:
Hydraulic formulae, maximum and minimum velocities in sewer, hydraulic
characteristics of circular sewer in running full and partial full conditions,
laying and testing of sewer, sewer appurtenances and network.
Canal fall- necessity and location- types of falls- Cross regulator and
distributory head regulator- their functions, Silt control devices, Canal
escapes- types of escapes.
Reservoir Planning: Introduction; Investigations for reservoir planning; Selection of site for a reservoir; Zones of storage in a reservoir; Storage capacity and yield; Mass inflow curve and demand curve; Calculation of reservoir capacity for a specified yield from the mass inflow curve; Determination of safe yield from a reservoir of a given capacity; Sediment flow in streams; Life of reservoir; Reservoir sediment control; flood routing. Various types of Spillways and design.
This presentation covered Diversion head work topic. Details topics selection of the suitable site for the
diversion headwork- different parts of
diversion headwork- Causes of failure of
structure on pervious foundation- Khosla’s
theory- Design of concrete sloping glacis weir covered.
Hydraulic Design of Sewer:
Hydraulic formulae, maximum and minimum velocities in sewer, hydraulic
characteristics of circular sewer in running full and partial full conditions,
laying and testing of sewer, sewer appurtenances and network.
A water distribution system is a part of water supply network with components that carry potable water from a centralized treatment plant or wells to consumers to satisfy residential.
HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCE MANAGMENT PPTKavin Raval
PRINCIPLE COMPONENTS OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT
Intake structure
Forebay
Surge tank
Penstocks
Conveyance systems
Power house
Draft tube
Tail race
PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF HYDROELECTRIC SCHEME
Introduction to Data Science, Prerequisites (tidyverse), Import Data (readr), Data Tyding (tidyr),
pivot_longer(), pivot_wider(), separate(), unite(), Data Transformation (dplyr - Grammar of Manipulation): arrange(), filter(),
select(), mutate(), summarise()m
Data Visualization (ggplot - Grammar of Graphics): Column Chart, Stacked Column Graph, Bar Graph, Line Graph, Dual Axis Chart, Area Chart, Pie Chart, Heat Map, Scatter Chart, Bubble Chart
Overview and about R, R Studio Installation, Fundamentals of R Programming: Data Structures and Data Types, Operators, Control Statements, Loop Statements, Functions,
Descriptive Analysis using R: Maximum, Minimum, Range, Mean, Median and Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation, Quantiles, IQR, Summary
Introduction to Statistics -
Sampling Techniques, Types of Statistics, Descriptive Statistics,
Inferential Statistics,
Variables and Types of Data: Qualitative, Quantitative, Discrete,
Continuous, Organizing and Graphing Data: Qualitative Data, Quantitative Data
1. Angular Components:
Component Configuration, Building a Template, Using Constructors, Using External Templates, Angular Routing to Single Page Application (SPA)
2. Data Binding:
Introduction, Interpolation, Property Binding, Attribute Binding, Class Binding, Style Binding, Event Binding, Two-way Binding.
Topics:
1. Introduction to GIS
2. Components of GIS
3. Types of Data
4. Spatial Data
5. Non-Spatial Data
6. GIS Operations
7. Coordinate Systems
8. Datum
9. Map Projections
10. Raster Data Compression Techniques
11. GIS Software
12. Free GIS Data Resources
Topics:
1. Mapping Concepts
2. Analysis with paper based Maps
3. Limitations of Paper based Maps
4. Computer Aided Cartography History and Development
5. GIS Definition
6. Advantage of Digital Maps
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1. Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
2. Surface and Body Forces
3. Equations of Motion
- Reynold’s Equation
- Navier-Stokes Equation
- Euler’s Equation
- Bernoulli’s Equation
- Bernoulli’s Equation for Real Fluid
4. Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
5. The Momentum Equation
6. Application of Momentum Equations
- Force exerted by flowing fluid on pipe bend
- Force exerted by the nozzle on the water
7. Measurement of Flow Rate
a). Venturimeter
b). Orifice Meter
c). Pitot Tube
8. Measurement of Flow Rate in Open Channels
a) Notches
b) Weirs
1. Introduction to Kinematics
2. Methods of Describing Fluid Motion
a). Lagrangian Method
b). Eulerian Method
3. Flow Patterns
- Stream Line
- Path Line
- Streak Line
- Streak Tube
4. Classification of Fluid Flow
a). Steady and Unsteady Flow
b). Uniform and Non-Uniform Flow
c). Laminar and Turbulent Flow
d). Rotational and Irrotational Flow
e). Compressible and Incompressible Flow
f). Ideal and Real Flow
g). One, Two and Three Dimensional Flow
5. Rate of Flow (Discharge) and Continuity Equation
6. Continuity Equation in Three Dimensions
7. Velocity and Acceleration
8. Stream and Velocity Potential Functions
E-Waste or Electronic Waste may be defined as discarded computers, office electronic equipment, entertainment device electronics, mobile phones, television sets and refrigerators. This definition includes used electronics which are destined for reuse, resale, salvage, recycling, or disposal.
Biomedical Waste is any kind of waste that contains infectious material (or material that’s potentially infectious). This definition includes waste generated by healthcare facilities like physician’s offices, hospitals, dental practices, laboratories, medical research facilities, and veterinary clinics
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2. Learning Objectives
1. Regulation Works
2. Types of Regulation Works
3. Canal Falls
4. Distributory & Head Regulators
5. Cross Regulators
6. Canal Escapes
7. Canal Outlets
3. Regulation Works
Any structure constructed to regulate the discharge, full supply level or
velocity in a canal is known as Regulation Work
Types & Location:
1. Head Regulator or Head Sluice at Barrage/Weir, Dam
2. Cross Regulator on Parent Canal
3. Distributory Head Regulator on Off-take Canal
4. Canal Fall along Parent Canal or Off-take Canal
5. Canal Escape on any type of canal
6. Canal Outlet on Distributing Canal
6. Regulation Works
Types & Purpose:
1. Head Regulator or Head Sluice to divert water to parent channel from
a barrage or weir
2. Cross Regulator to head up water in the parent channel to divert
some of it through an off take channel or distributory canal
3. Distributory Head Regulator to control the amount of water flowing in
to off take channel
4. Canal Fall to lower the water level of the canal
5. Canal Escape to allow release of excess water from the canal system
6. Canal Outlet to take out water for delivery to the field channel or
water courses
7. Cross Regulator
Functions:
1. To raise the water level of u/s and feeds the off-take channel
2. Helps in closing the supply to the d/s of parent channel, for the purpose of
repairs etc.,
3. Helps in absorbing fluctuation in various sections of the canal system, and in
preventing the possibilities of beaches in the tail reaches
4. Incidently, bridges and other communication works can be combined with it.
8.
9.
10. Distributor Head Regulator
Functions:
1. To regulate or control the supplies to the off-taking canal
2. They serve as a meter for measuring discharge entering into the off-taking canal
3. To control silt entry into off-taking canal
4. They help in shutting off the supplies when not needed or when the off-taking
canal is required to be closed for repairs
11. Canal Fall
A fall or drop is an irrigation structure constructed across a canal to lower down its
water level and destroy the surplus energy liberated from the falling water which
may otherwise scour the bed and banks of the canal.
Generally, the slope of the natural ground surface is not uniform throughout the
alignment. In such cases, a vertical drop is provided to step down the canal bed and
then it is continued with permissible slope until another step down is necessary.
Such vertical drops are known as Canal Falls
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. Types of Canal Fall
1. Ogee Fall to provide smooth transition and to reduce disturbance and impact
2. Rapid Fall consists of a glacis sloping at 1: 0 to 1:20. Very high cost of
construction
3. Stepped Fall next development of rapid fall. Cost of construction is high
4. Notch Fall the fall is consists of one or more trapezoidal notches
5. Vertical Drop Fall high velocity jet enters the deep pool of water in the cistern
and dissipation of energy is affected by turbulent diffusion
6. Glacis Type Fall utilizes standing wave phenomenon for dissipation of energy
Types:
a) Straight Glacis Type
b) Parabolic Glacis Type of Montague type
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23. Suitability of Canal Fall
Ogee Fall
This fall is recommended when the natural ground surface suddenly changes to a steeper
slope along the alignment of the canal.
Rapid Fall
The rapid fall is suitable when the slope of the natural ground surface is even and long
Stepped Fall
This fall is suitable in places where the sloping ground is very long and requires long glacis
to connect the higher bed level with lower bed level.
Notch Fall
Suitable for greater discharges where energy dissipation is a major problem. This fall
consists one or more trapezoidal notches in a high crested wall
24. Canal Escape
It is a channel constructed to remove surplus water from an irrigation channel (main
canal, branch canal, or distributory etc.,) into a natural drain
The water in the irrigation channel may become surplus due to
1. Due to difficulty in regulation at the head
2. Excess rainfall in upper reaches
3. Outlets being closed by cultivators as they find the demand of water is over
Canal escapes act as safely valves in case of accidental breaches.
25. Canal Escape
Types based on purpose
1. Canal Scouring Escape
This escape is constructed for the purpose of scouring of excess silt deposited in the head
reaches from time to time
2. Surplus Escape or Regulator Escape.
In this type, sill of the escape is kept at canal bed level and the flow is controlled by gate
3. Tail Escape
This type of escape is provided at the tail end of the canal and is useful to maintain
required FSL
Types of Canal Escapes based on design
1. Regulator or Sluice type Escape
2. Weir type Escape
30. Canal Outlet
A canal outlet or a module is a small structure built at the head of the water course
so as to connect it with a minor or a distributory channel.
Requirements of a good module:
It should fit well to the decided principles of water distribution.
It should be simple to construct.
It should work efficiently with a small working head.
It should be cheaper.
It should be sufficiently strong with no moving parts, thus avoiding periodic
maintenance.
It should be such as to avoid interference by cultivators.
31.
32.
33. Types of Canal Outlet
1. Non-modular Module
Non-modular modules are those through which the discharge depends upon the
head difference between the distributory and the water course.
Common examples are Open sluice, Drowned pipe outlet etc.,
2. Semi-modules or Flexible modules
Flexible modules are those through which the discharge is independent of the
water level of the water course but depends only upon the water level of the
distributory so long as a minimum working head is available.
Examples are pipe outlet, open flume type etc.
34. Types of Canal Outlet
3. Rigid Modules
Rigid modules or modular outlets are those through which discharge is constant
and fixed within limits, irrespective of the fluctuations of the water levels of either
the distributory or of the water course or both.
An example is Gibb’s module: