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The story of RDF in Drupal 7 and
what it means for the Web at large

       Stéphane “scor” Corlosquet
               Lin Clark
Stéphane “scor” Corlosquet
•Mass General Hospital
•4 years with Drupal
•Security team
•Drupal 7 RDF module maintainer
Lin Clark
•DERI Galway
•2 years with Drupal
•Documentation team
•Drupal 7 RDF contributor and evangelist
 extraordinaire
Semantic Web benefits
Semantic Web benefits
 Programsand sites can
 exchange information
Semantic Web benefits
                          my-site.net   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information
Semantic Web benefits
                          my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information
Semantic Web benefits
                          my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information
Semantic Web benefits
                          my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information
Semantic Web benefits
                          my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information
Semantic Web benefits
                          my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information

 Search engines can
 display more relevant
 information in results
Semantic Web benefits
                          my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information

 Search engines can
 display more relevant
 information in results
Semantic Web benefits
                              my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information

 Search engines can
 display more relevant
 information in results

 Data mashers can
 combine data from
 different datasets to find
 new and astounding things
Semantic Web benefits
                              my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information

 Search engines can
 display more relevant
 information in results

 Data mashers can
 combine data from
 different datasets to find
 new and astounding things
Semantic Web benefits
                              my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information

 Search engines can
 display more relevant
 information in results

 Data mashers can
 combine data from
                                             +
 different datasets to find
 new and astounding things
Semantic Web benefits
                              my-site.net   company.com   your-site.org

 Programsand sites can
 exchange information

 Search engines can
 display more relevant
 information in results

 Data mashers can
 combine data from
                                             +
 different datasets to find
 new and astounding things
Key (confusing) terms
Key (confusing) terms

Machine Understandable
Key (confusing) terms

Machine Understandable



               RDF
Key (confusing) terms

Machine Understandable
                         Linked
                         Data
               RDF
Key (confusing) terms

   Machine Understandable
                            Linked
                            Data
SPARQL            RDF
Key (confusing) terms

   Machine Understandable
                               Linked
                               Data
SPARQL            RDF

                            Federated Dataset
Key (confusing) terms

   Machine Understandable
                               Linked
                               Data
SPARQL            RDF
         Giant
         Global             Federated Dataset
         Graph
Machine Understandable
Machine Understandable
Machine Understandable
Machine Understandable
Machine Understandable
Machine Understandable
Machine Understandable
Machine Understandable




            The Semantic Web helps
            machines understand what
            the information on a Web
            page is...
Machine Understandable




            The Semantic Web helps
            machines understand what
            the information on a Web
            page is...
Machine Understandable




               The Semantic Web helps
   Lin Clark
  is a name    machines understand what
               the information on a Web
               page is...
Machine Understandable




   Lin Clark
  is a name
Machine Understandable




               and the relationships
   Lin Clark
  is a name    between different pieces of
               information.
Machine Understandable




            and the relationships
            between different pieces of
            information.
Machine Understandable




  linclark.jpg
  is a picture   and the relationships
  of a person
     named
                 between different pieces of
    Lin Clark    information.
RDF

      R esource
      Description
      F ramework
RDF
      Everything is a resource
RDF
       Everything is a resource
      A resource is a named thing
RDF
       Everything is a resource
      A resource is a named thing




                  this
RDF
      Everything is a resource




                 this
RDF
            Everything is a resource
      A resource is a uniquely named thing




                      this
RDF
            Everything is a resource
      A resource is a uniquely named thing
RDF
            Everything is a resource
      A resource is a uniquely named thing




            http://lin-clark.com/page.html#this
RDF
            Everything is a resource
      A resource is a uniquely named thing



                                                  URI


            http://lin-clark.com/page.html#this
RDF
            Everything is a resource
      A resource is a uniquely named thing




            http://lin-clark.com/page.html#this
RDF
            Everything is a resource
      A resource is a uniquely named thing
RDF
            Everything is a resource
      A resource is a uniquely named thing




                     lin:this
RDF
                        Everything is a resource
                  A resource is a uniquely named thing



Namespace
xmlns:lin=”http://lin-clark.com/page.html#




                                             lin:this
RDF
                        Everything is a resource
                  A resource is a uniquely named thing



Namespace
xmlns:lin=”http://lin-clark.com/page.html#              CURIE


                                             lin:this
RDF
      A resource can be a
           document




            dblp:this
RDF
      A resource can be a
           document




                        foaf:Document


            dblp:this
RDF
      A resource can be a
           company




            deri:this
RDF
      A resource can be a
           company




                        foaf:Organization


            deri:this
RDF
      A resource can even be a
               person




               lin:me
RDF
      A resource can even be a
               person




                         foaf:Person


               lin:me
RDF
      You can describe properties
           of that person...




      lin:me
RDF
      You can describe properties
           of that person...


                 foaf:name   Lin Clark




      lin:me
RDF
      You can describe properties
           of that person...


                 foaf:name   Lin Clark
                 foaf:mbox   lin.clark@deri.org




      lin:me
RDF
      You can describe properties
           of that person...


                 foaf:name       Lin Clark
                 foaf:mbox       lin.clark@deri.org
                 foaf:birthday   07-01


      lin:me
RDF
      and describe how that person
       is related to other resources
RDF
      and describe how that person
       is related to other resources




                                  deri:this
RDF
      and describe how that person
       is related to other resources


                             swrc:employs




                                     deri:this
RDF
      and describe how that person
       is related to other resources


                             swrc:employs



                  lin:me




                                     deri:this
RDF
      and describe how that person
       is related to other resources


      foaf:made              swrc:employs



                  lin:me




                                     deri:this
RDF
             and describe how that person
              is related to other resources


              foaf:made             swrc:employs



                          lin:me




      dblp:this                             deri:this
Federated Dataset
 the resources can be distributed across the
        Web in a federated datagraph
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
 And when all resources are described this way,
    the Web becomes one giant database...
Giant Global Graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
                   using SQL?
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
SPARQL
  Find and retrieve information from the graph
                  using SPARQL
The Semantic Web
The Semantic Web

   Machine Understandable
The Semantic Web

   Machine Understandable


                  RDF
The Semantic Web

   Machine Understandable   Linked
                             Data
                  RDF
The Semantic Web

   Machine Understandable       Linked
                                 Data
                  RDF
                            Federated Dataset
The Semantic Web

   Machine Understandable       Linked
                                 Data
                    RDF
           Giant            Federated Dataset
           Global
           Graph
The Semantic Web

   Machine Understandable       Linked
                                 Data
 SPARQL             RDF
           Giant            Federated Dataset
           Global
           Graph
Why Drupal?
Why Drupal?

Similarities
Why Drupal?

Similarities
•Both have structured data
Why Drupal?

Similarities
•Both have structured data
•Data is structured in a similar way—
instances of types with properties and
relationships
Why Drupal?
Why Drupal?

Differences
Why Drupal?

Differences
•Drupal’s structure stays hidden in the
database, RDF structure is exposed on the
page
Why Drupal?

Differences
•Drupal’s structure stays hidden in the
database, RDF structure is exposed on the
page
•Drupal’s field names are unique to the
site, RDF terms are universally
dereferencable and explicitly defined
History of Semantics in Drupal
•rdf.php (2000, Dries)
•FOAF, vCard (2004, walkah)
•Relationship (2005, dman)
•Semantic Search (2006, hendler)
History of Semantics in Drupal
•RDF (2007, Arto)
•OpenCalais (febbraro, 2008)
•RDF CCK (2008, scor)
•and more...
RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far


                        "video from the future"
                        DrupalCon Boston 2008
RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far


                           May 2009
                           DERI, Galway
RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far

                          Danbri (Mr. FOAF)
                          DrupalCon Paris
                          2009
RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far
RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far
•61 issues in total
•11 months of coding
•401 lines of code
•372 lines of documentation
•537 lines of tests
RDF vs RDFa
•Semantic vs. syntax
•Meaning vs. languages
•Data vs. JSON, XML
•RDFa = RDF in attributes
Microformats        vs.    RDFa
unofficial and ad hoc standardized

HTML4, XHTML 1.0     XHTML 1.1, HTML 5

flat namespace        XML namespaces

defined by one        interoperable
organization         definitions
RDF and RDFa?
•W3C standards
•BBC, New York Times, Reuters, Facebook
•Google, Yahoo!
•Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
RDFa and e-Commerce: BestBuy
•GoodRelations
•30 % percent increase in traffic
•Yahoo observes a 15% increase in the
  Click-through-Rate




                         http://rdfa.info/2009/12/11/best-buy-and-rdfa/
Demo:

Enriched search results
with Drupal 7’s RDFa
Demo:
The Web at large
•Drupal = pioneer CMS
•Platform of choice for many use cases
•Influence the trends
•More RDF data on the Web
A closer look at RDF in Drupal 7
RDF spices
•All entity types:
          node       comment

           user         file

           term      vocabulary
RDF spices
•Attributes:
                        date (created,
          title
                          updated)

        all fields       comment count

   reply of (comment)      creator
Drupal 7 entities “cool URIs”
•All entities have their own unique URI
  •node/3
  •comment/6#comment-6
  •user/2
  •taxonomy/term/5

                            http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/
Drupal 7 RDFa goodness
 •FOAF, SIOC, SKOS, DC “out of the box”
  •All users have a WebID
     user/3#me     => foaf:Person
     FOAF+SSL authentication (contrib)



                            http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/
Drupal 7 default mappings
                                            dc:title                    name

            vocabulary                   rdfs:comment             term description
            skos:Concept
              Scheme

                              skos:inScheme                             skos:prefLabel,                  name
                                                                        rdfs:label

                                                       term              skos:definition                description
                                                  skos:Concept




                                      skos:broader
                                                          dc:subject

                                                                                            dc:title                     title


                                                                 node                 dc:created, dc:date            creation date
                user               sioc:has_creator              sioc:Item,
            sioc:User                                         foaf:Document               dc:modified            modification date
             Account
                                                                                      content:encoded
                                                                                                                         body

                                                                                     sioc:num_replies
                                                                                                                 number replies
    foaf:page     foaf:name          sioc:has_creator            sioc:reply_of



                                                                                                   dc:title                      title
homepage               user name

                                                                       comment              dc:created, dc:date            creation date
                                                                      sioc:Post,
                                                                   sioct:Comment                 dc:modified              modification date

                                                                                            content:encoded
                                                        sioc:reply_of                                                            body
RDFa demo: how machines see Drupal
 pages

 •Ubiquity RDFa
 •Sindice - The Semantic Web index


          http://ubiquity-rdfa.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ubiquity-loader.js
                                                      http://sindice.com/
Blog post as a graph
What’s coming up
What’s coming up
RDF Mapping User Interface for site
administrators to customize mappings
What’s coming up
RDF Mapping User Interface for site
administrators to customize mappings
What’s coming up
What’s coming up
SPARQL Endpoint: anyone can query your site data
with SPARQL queries
What’s coming up
SPARQL Endpoint: anyone can query your site data
with SPARQL queries




     Figure 3.6: A list of SPARQL results (left) and an RDF S
What’s coming up
What’s coming up
RDF Proxy: A way of connecting nodes to RDF sources
across the Web and automatically updating your site’s
information when it is changed at the source
What’s coming up
RDF Proxy: A way of connecting nodes to RDF sources
across the Web and automatically updating your site’s
information when it is changed at the source

   my-site.net       company.com        your-site.org
RDF in Drupal 7 for developers
    http://api.drupal.org/api/group/rdf/7
RDF namespaces declaration




                 http://drupal.org/node/721082
RDF mappings definition
RDF mappings definition
RDF namespaces declaration
Drupal 7 RDFa internals
 •Mappings cached with entity info (fast)
  •RDFa markup added via the theme
    layer. Impacts performance on pages
    with many comments: turn on page
    cache.
Credits
 Mark Birbeck         Christopher Ruppel        Johannes Keizer
 Alex Bronstein       Kanok Ausawawaranun       Hobury
 John Breslin         John Breslin              Benjamin Doherty
 Benjamin Doherty
                      Scriptall                 Giorgos Kontopoulos
 Stefan Freudenberg
                      cocoate                   Thomas Speer
 Rolf Guescini
                      Frank Febbraro            Łukasz Kowalski
 Daniel F. Kudwien
 Florian Lorétan      Dirk Ruediger             Raul Pedro Fernandes
 Frédéric Marand      Lin Clark                 Santos
 Benjamin Melançon    Prometheus                Alexander Langer
 John Morahan         William Hayes             Robert Douglass
 Dries Buytaert       Christopher Albrecht      Rob Loach
 Angie Byron          Roundabout Publications   Andrew Kennedy
 catch
                      Aris Vidalis              Knud Moeller
 chx
                      Gerard Roos               Udo Gerhards
 Peter Wolanin
                      Ludovico Fischer
 Barry Jaspan
 yched
Thanks!

http://semantic-drupal.com/
What did you think?


Step 1: Locate this session on the DCSF site
  http://sf2010.drupal.org/conference/schedule



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RDF presentation at DrupalCon San Francisco 2010

  • 1. The story of RDF in Drupal 7 and what it means for the Web at large Stéphane “scor” Corlosquet Lin Clark
  • 2. Stéphane “scor” Corlosquet •Mass General Hospital •4 years with Drupal •Security team •Drupal 7 RDF module maintainer
  • 3. Lin Clark •DERI Galway •2 years with Drupal •Documentation team •Drupal 7 RDF contributor and evangelist extraordinaire
  • 5. Semantic Web benefits  Programsand sites can exchange information
  • 6. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information
  • 7. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information
  • 8. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information
  • 9. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information
  • 10. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information
  • 11. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information  Search engines can display more relevant information in results
  • 12. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information  Search engines can display more relevant information in results
  • 13. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information  Search engines can display more relevant information in results  Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  • 14. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information  Search engines can display more relevant information in results  Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  • 15. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information  Search engines can display more relevant information in results  Data mashers can combine data from + different datasets to find new and astounding things
  • 16. Semantic Web benefits my-site.net company.com your-site.org  Programsand sites can exchange information  Search engines can display more relevant information in results  Data mashers can combine data from + different datasets to find new and astounding things
  • 19. Key (confusing) terms Machine Understandable RDF
  • 20. Key (confusing) terms Machine Understandable Linked Data RDF
  • 21. Key (confusing) terms Machine Understandable Linked Data SPARQL RDF
  • 22. Key (confusing) terms Machine Understandable Linked Data SPARQL RDF Federated Dataset
  • 23. Key (confusing) terms Machine Understandable Linked Data SPARQL RDF Giant Global Federated Dataset Graph
  • 31. Machine Understandable The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is...
  • 32. Machine Understandable The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is...
  • 33. Machine Understandable The Semantic Web helps Lin Clark is a name machines understand what the information on a Web page is...
  • 34. Machine Understandable Lin Clark is a name
  • 35. Machine Understandable and the relationships Lin Clark is a name between different pieces of information.
  • 36. Machine Understandable and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  • 37. Machine Understandable linclark.jpg is a picture and the relationships of a person named between different pieces of Lin Clark information.
  • 38. RDF R esource Description F ramework
  • 39. RDF Everything is a resource
  • 40. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a named thing
  • 41. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a named thing this
  • 42. RDF Everything is a resource this
  • 43. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing this
  • 44. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing
  • 45. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing http://lin-clark.com/page.html#this
  • 46. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing URI http://lin-clark.com/page.html#this
  • 47. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing http://lin-clark.com/page.html#this
  • 48. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing
  • 49. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing lin:this
  • 50. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing Namespace xmlns:lin=”http://lin-clark.com/page.html# lin:this
  • 51. RDF Everything is a resource A resource is a uniquely named thing Namespace xmlns:lin=”http://lin-clark.com/page.html# CURIE lin:this
  • 52. RDF A resource can be a document dblp:this
  • 53. RDF A resource can be a document foaf:Document dblp:this
  • 54. RDF A resource can be a company deri:this
  • 55. RDF A resource can be a company foaf:Organization deri:this
  • 56. RDF A resource can even be a person lin:me
  • 57. RDF A resource can even be a person foaf:Person lin:me
  • 58. RDF You can describe properties of that person... lin:me
  • 59. RDF You can describe properties of that person... foaf:name Lin Clark lin:me
  • 60. RDF You can describe properties of that person... foaf:name Lin Clark foaf:mbox lin.clark@deri.org lin:me
  • 61. RDF You can describe properties of that person... foaf:name Lin Clark foaf:mbox lin.clark@deri.org foaf:birthday 07-01 lin:me
  • 62. RDF and describe how that person is related to other resources
  • 63. RDF and describe how that person is related to other resources deri:this
  • 64. RDF and describe how that person is related to other resources swrc:employs deri:this
  • 65. RDF and describe how that person is related to other resources swrc:employs lin:me deri:this
  • 66. RDF and describe how that person is related to other resources foaf:made swrc:employs lin:me deri:this
  • 67. RDF and describe how that person is related to other resources foaf:made swrc:employs lin:me dblp:this deri:this
  • 68. Federated Dataset the resources can be distributed across the Web in a federated datagraph
  • 69. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 70. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 71. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 72. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 73. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 74. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 75. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 76. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 77. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 78. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 79. Giant Global Graph And when all resources are described this way, the Web becomes one giant database...
  • 81. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 82. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 83. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 84. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 85. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 86. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 87. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 88. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph using SQL?
  • 89. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph
  • 90. SPARQL Find and retrieve information from the graph using SPARQL
  • 92. The Semantic Web Machine Understandable
  • 93. The Semantic Web Machine Understandable RDF
  • 94. The Semantic Web Machine Understandable Linked Data RDF
  • 95. The Semantic Web Machine Understandable Linked Data RDF Federated Dataset
  • 96. The Semantic Web Machine Understandable Linked Data RDF Giant Federated Dataset Global Graph
  • 97. The Semantic Web Machine Understandable Linked Data SPARQL RDF Giant Federated Dataset Global Graph
  • 101. Why Drupal? Similarities •Both have structured data •Data is structured in a similar way— instances of types with properties and relationships
  • 104. Why Drupal? Differences •Drupal’s structure stays hidden in the database, RDF structure is exposed on the page
  • 105. Why Drupal? Differences •Drupal’s structure stays hidden in the database, RDF structure is exposed on the page •Drupal’s field names are unique to the site, RDF terms are universally dereferencable and explicitly defined
  • 106. History of Semantics in Drupal •rdf.php (2000, Dries) •FOAF, vCard (2004, walkah) •Relationship (2005, dman) •Semantic Search (2006, hendler)
  • 107. History of Semantics in Drupal •RDF (2007, Arto) •OpenCalais (febbraro, 2008) •RDF CCK (2008, scor) •and more...
  • 108. RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far "video from the future" DrupalCon Boston 2008
  • 109. RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far May 2009 DERI, Galway
  • 110. RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far Danbri (Mr. FOAF) DrupalCon Paris 2009
  • 111. RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far
  • 112. RDF in Drupal 7 - the story so far •61 issues in total •11 months of coding •401 lines of code •372 lines of documentation •537 lines of tests
  • 113. RDF vs RDFa •Semantic vs. syntax •Meaning vs. languages •Data vs. JSON, XML •RDFa = RDF in attributes
  • 114. Microformats vs. RDFa unofficial and ad hoc standardized HTML4, XHTML 1.0 XHTML 1.1, HTML 5 flat namespace XML namespaces defined by one interoperable organization definitions
  • 115. RDF and RDFa? •W3C standards •BBC, New York Times, Reuters, Facebook •Google, Yahoo! •Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
  • 116. RDFa and e-Commerce: BestBuy •GoodRelations •30 % percent increase in traffic •Yahoo observes a 15% increase in the Click-through-Rate http://rdfa.info/2009/12/11/best-buy-and-rdfa/
  • 118. Demo:
  • 119. The Web at large •Drupal = pioneer CMS •Platform of choice for many use cases •Influence the trends •More RDF data on the Web
  • 120. A closer look at RDF in Drupal 7
  • 121. RDF spices •All entity types: node comment user file term vocabulary
  • 122. RDF spices •Attributes: date (created, title updated) all fields comment count reply of (comment) creator
  • 123. Drupal 7 entities “cool URIs” •All entities have their own unique URI •node/3 •comment/6#comment-6 •user/2 •taxonomy/term/5 http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/
  • 124. Drupal 7 RDFa goodness •FOAF, SIOC, SKOS, DC “out of the box” •All users have a WebID user/3#me => foaf:Person FOAF+SSL authentication (contrib) http://www.w3.org/TR/cooluris/
  • 125. Drupal 7 default mappings dc:title name vocabulary rdfs:comment term description skos:Concept Scheme skos:inScheme skos:prefLabel, name rdfs:label term skos:definition description skos:Concept skos:broader dc:subject dc:title title node dc:created, dc:date creation date user sioc:has_creator sioc:Item, sioc:User foaf:Document dc:modified modification date Account content:encoded body sioc:num_replies number replies foaf:page foaf:name sioc:has_creator sioc:reply_of dc:title title homepage user name comment dc:created, dc:date creation date sioc:Post, sioct:Comment dc:modified modification date content:encoded sioc:reply_of body
  • 126. RDFa demo: how machines see Drupal pages •Ubiquity RDFa •Sindice - The Semantic Web index http://ubiquity-rdfa.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ubiquity-loader.js http://sindice.com/
  • 127.
  • 128. Blog post as a graph
  • 130. What’s coming up RDF Mapping User Interface for site administrators to customize mappings
  • 131. What’s coming up RDF Mapping User Interface for site administrators to customize mappings
  • 133. What’s coming up SPARQL Endpoint: anyone can query your site data with SPARQL queries
  • 134. What’s coming up SPARQL Endpoint: anyone can query your site data with SPARQL queries Figure 3.6: A list of SPARQL results (left) and an RDF S
  • 136. What’s coming up RDF Proxy: A way of connecting nodes to RDF sources across the Web and automatically updating your site’s information when it is changed at the source
  • 137. What’s coming up RDF Proxy: A way of connecting nodes to RDF sources across the Web and automatically updating your site’s information when it is changed at the source my-site.net company.com your-site.org
  • 138. RDF in Drupal 7 for developers http://api.drupal.org/api/group/rdf/7
  • 139. RDF namespaces declaration http://drupal.org/node/721082
  • 143. Drupal 7 RDFa internals •Mappings cached with entity info (fast) •RDFa markup added via the theme layer. Impacts performance on pages with many comments: turn on page cache.
  • 144. Credits Mark Birbeck Christopher Ruppel Johannes Keizer Alex Bronstein Kanok Ausawawaranun Hobury John Breslin John Breslin Benjamin Doherty Benjamin Doherty Scriptall Giorgos Kontopoulos Stefan Freudenberg cocoate Thomas Speer Rolf Guescini Frank Febbraro Łukasz Kowalski Daniel F. Kudwien Florian Lorétan Dirk Ruediger Raul Pedro Fernandes Frédéric Marand Lin Clark Santos Benjamin Melançon Prometheus Alexander Langer John Morahan William Hayes Robert Douglass Dries Buytaert Christopher Albrecht Rob Loach Angie Byron Roundabout Publications Andrew Kennedy catch Aris Vidalis Knud Moeller chx Gerard Roos Udo Gerhards Peter Wolanin Ludovico Fischer Barry Jaspan yched
  • 146. What did you think? Step 1: Locate this session on the DCSF site http://sf2010.drupal.org/conference/schedule Step 2: Click the “Take Survey” link

Editor's Notes

  1. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  2. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  3. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  4. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  5. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  6. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  7. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  8. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  9. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  10. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  11. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  12. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  13. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  14. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  15. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  16. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  17. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  18. Search engines can display more relevant information in results. Data mashers can combine data from different datasets to find new and astounding things
  19. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  20. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  21. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  22. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  23. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  24. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  25. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  26. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  27. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  28. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  29. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  30. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  31. The Semantic Web helps machines understand what the information on a Web page is... and the relationships between different pieces of information.
  32. The first sign of RDF can be seen right from the beginning of the Drupal project, unfortunately RDF was not mature at that time and didn’t see much adoption, and was later replaced by RSS 2.0. Developers have worked on various modules in contrib over the years. Unfortunately there hasn’t been much continuity in these modules, developers have moved on, and the lack of general collaboration between the developers didn’t really help RDF to take off in Drupal... The RDF module is the exception, it was designed as an API to be reused by other module, the closest thing to what Drupal needed.
  33. The first sign of RDF can be seen right from the beginning of the Drupal project, unfortunately RDF was not mature at that time and didn’t see much adoption, and was later replaced by RSS 2.0. Developers have worked on various modules in contrib over the years. Unfortunately there hasn’t been much continuity in these modules, developers have moved on, and the lack of general collaboration between the developers didn’t really help RDF to take off in Drupal... The RDF module is the exception, it was designed as an API to be reused by other module, the closest thing to what Drupal needed.
  34. Dries announced at DrupalCon Boston he wanted to have RDFa in Drupal 7 core.
  35. Several Drupal developers met in Galway to work on the first implementation of what would later become the rdf.module in Drupal 7.
  36. Dan Brickely, creator of the FOAF project, gave a keynote at DrupalCon Paris in September 2009
  37. First main RDF patch was committed on Oct 19th, 2009.
  38. Some stats
  39. /** * Implements hook_rdf_namespaces(). */ function myrdfamodule_rdf_namespaces() { return array( 'gr' => 'http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#', 'product' => 'http://search.yahoo.com/searchmonkey/product/', ); }
  40. $rdf_mappings = array( array( 'type' => 'node', 'bundle' => 'item', 'mapping' => array( 'rdftype' => array('product:Product'), 'title' => array( 'predicates' => array('rdfs:label'), ), 'body' => array( 'predicates' => array('rdfs:comment'), ), 'field_picture' => array( 'predicates' => array('rdfs:seeAlso', 'media:image'), 'type' => 'rel', ), 'field_currency' => array( 'predicates' => array('product:currency'), ), 'field_price' => array( 'predicates' => array('product:listPrice'), ), 'field_rating' => array( 'predicates' => array('review:rating'), ), 'field_total_ratings' => array( 'predicates' => array('review:totalRatings'), ), ), ), ); rdf_mapping_save($rdf_mapping);
  41. rdf_mapping_save($rdf_mapping);
  42. $rdf_mappings = array( array( 'type' => 'node', 'bundle' => 'item', 'mapping' => array( 'rdftype' => array('product:Product'), 'title' => array( 'predicates' => array('rdfs:label'), ), 'body' => array( 'predicates' => array('rdfs:comment'), ), 'field_picture' => array( 'predicates' => array('rdfs:seeAlso', 'media:image'), 'type' => 'rel', ), 'field_currency' => array( 'predicates' => array('product:currency'), ), 'field_price' => array( 'predicates' => array('product:listPrice'), ), 'field_rating' => array( 'predicates' => array('review:rating'), ), 'field_total_ratings' => array( 'predicates' => array('review:totalRatings'), ), ), ), ); rdf_mapping_save($rdf_mapping);