Rbi & indian economy b.v.raghunandan
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The document discusses the role and responsibilities of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in several key areas: 1) It outlines RBI's relationship with the government and its role in framing monetary policies while maintaining independence. 2) It describes RBI's role in promoting stability in the banking system through liquidity management, rural branch expansion, and regulating different types of banks. 3) It discusses RBI's development and regulation of payment systems and technologies in India. 4) It summarizes RBI's management of foreign exchange reserves and monitoring of foreign institutional investments.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established in 1935 as the central bank of India. It regulates banking, money supply and interest rates in India. Some key roles of RBI include acting as a monetary authority, regulator of the financial system, manager of foreign exchange, issuer of currency and banking licenses. RBI also plays an important developmental role in promoting banking, industrial finance and exports. Recently, RBI has mandated online filing of FDI forms and capacity building certification for banks in areas like treasury operations, risk management and credit management.
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DOWNLOAD-PPT-OF-ROLE-OF-RBI-POLICIES-FUNCTIONS-AND-PROHIBITORY-1.pptx
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays several key roles in the Indian economy and banking system. It acts as the central bank, sole issuer of currency, lender of last resort, and custodian of foreign currency reserves. The RBI also regulates money supply and credit in the economy, acts as a banker to the government, oversees payment systems, and supervises commercial banks. In its role, the RBI aims to promote monetary stability and economic growth through policies like open market operations and setting statutory reserve ratios.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution, established in 1935. It is headquartered in Mumbai. RBI controls monetary policy and currency reserves. Some key functions of RBI include acting as the government and banks' banker, issuing currency, managing foreign exchange, regulating and supervising financial institutions, and implementing monetary policy tools to regulate inflation. RBI oversees regional offices and subsidiaries that support its functions. It plays an important developmental role through programs that increase agricultural credit and support disaster relief.
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- 1. Reserve Bank of India & Indian Economy -B.V.Raghunandan PG Department of Commerce, SDM College, Ujire August 14, 2014
- 2. RBI and Government • Government vests RBI with the power of monetary control • Finances Government through T-Bills and Dated Bonds • Independence from Government Control • Frame Policies in sync with Government Policy • Control of Inflation and Interest Rates • Regulation of Money Market
- 3. RBI and Banking • Stability through liquidity • Branch Expansion in Rural Areas • Prevention of Speculation and Risk Accumulation • Priority Sector Lending • A Separate Agriculture Department • Differentiated Banking: Grameena Banks, LAB, Post Offices, Small Banks and Payments Banks • Leader of all banks
- 4. Development & Absorption of Technology • Establishment of Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology in 1996 • Infinet, National Financial Switch • ECS, MICR Cheques, NEFT, RTGS, CTS etc • Establishment of Clearing Corporation of India • National Payment Corporation of India • Authority to regulate the payments under The Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 • Mobile Banking and Net Banking
- 5. Forex Management • Managing forex inflow and outflow • Before 1992, managing the shortage • After 1992, managing the unpredictable • Introduction of Market Stabilisation Scheme • Monitoring FII and FDI Inflow
- 6. Money Market • Failure in development of Bill Market • Banking Dominance and RBI-Commercial Bank Domination • Stability in the money market • Regulating supply and demand through change in key rates by way of credit policy • Unorganised sector’s entry and dominance
- 7. Black Money • Unaccounted for income tax purpose • Sources: Under billing or no billing, Corruption, Gambling, Arms Smuggling, Smuggling other Products, Black Marketing, Drug Trafficking, Real Estate Transactions, Illegal Commission on Government and Defence Procurement, Unregistered business, be-nami business • Kept in dollars, cash, in be-nami bank accounts, bank lockers, deposit in foreign banks, assets in benami accounts
- 8. Spending Black Money • Buying luxury items • Foreign Travel and Spending in Foreign Countries • Making Political Donations • Giving Bribes and Illegal Commissions • Buying Property through undervaluation • Day-to-day Spending
- 9. Washing the Black Money • Showing imaginary agricultural income • Showing imaginary receipts in business like in shopping malls, movie theatres • Showing benami receipts • Converting into FII or FDI inflow • Route the money to a country where there is no income tax and show it as consulting fees
- 10. RBI and Black Money • RBI has limited powers to unearth black money • Introduction of KYC norms • Withdrawal of Old Currency Notes (Notes issued prior to 2005) • Making banks to report high value transactions • RBI directing banks to give information and documents to Special Investigation Team
- 11. THAN YOU