Retail investor protection b.v.raghunandan
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This document summarizes the keynote speech given by B.V.Raghunandan at the National Conference on Capital Market in Kundapura, India in December 2013. The speech focuses on protecting retail investors in organized markets and reversing the falling retail participation in Indian stock markets. It argues that retail investors are essential for a stable and naturally ready market. However, over-regulation, changing rules, and an overemphasis on technology and foreign models have made markets less accessible and profitable for retail investors. The document proposes several reforms like banning free pricing of IPOs, limiting reporting requirements, and prohibiting revenue guidance, technical analysis, and circular trading to protect retail investors and restore stability in the market.
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The document discusses securities markets in India. It outlines the key learning objectives which are the definition of securities, the functions of securities markets, regulators, and participants. It then describes the various types of securities one can invest in like shares, bonds, and mutual funds. It identifies the key regulators as SEBI, RBI, and DEA. It explains SEBI's role in protecting investors, promoting development, and regulating securities markets. Finally, it outlines the important participants in securities markets like issuers, investors, and intermediaries.
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Capital Market and Investment Avenues-B.V.Raghunandan
The document discusses various capital market investment avenues. It describes the capital market as a market for long-term funds involving securities with a life of over one year. Some key investment opportunities discussed include equity shares, preference shares, debentures, bonds, and mutual funds. The document provides an overview of the primary and secondary equity markets. It also outlines various strategies for investing in the stock market and highlights opportunities and risks to consider when evaluating different capital market investments.
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Capital market and investment avenues b.v.raghunandan
The document discusses various capital market investment avenues in India. It outlines different types of securities traded in the capital market like equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and bonds. It also describes segments of the equity market like the primary market for initial public offerings and the secondary market of stock exchanges. The document provides tips for investors like studying company fundamentals before investing, having a long-term outlook, and avoiding speculation. Finally, it lists various investment opportunities in sectors like infrastructure, agriculture, and healthcare as well as avenues like corporate securities, government bonds, mutual funds, and real estate.
Analysis of Financial Market Securities in Bangladesh: Current Status, Challe...
This report presents an analysis of the financial market securities in Bangladesh, focusing on
the current status, challenges, and prospects for future growth. The study was conducted
through a comprehensive review of secondary sources, including published reports, academic
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The report highlights that the Bangladeshi financial market has experienced significant growth
in recent years, driven by a stable macroeconomic environment and supportive government policies. The market has seen an influx of new investors and increased participation from
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Call money is money loaned by banks that must be repaid on demand without a fixed schedule. It is used by brokerages as short-term funding to maintain margin accounts. The funds can move quickly between lenders and brokerages.
Certificates of deposit are short-term deposit instruments issued by banks and financial institutions to raise large amounts of money. They have a minimum maturity of 7 days and maximum of 12 months. CDs offer liquidity as they are transferable and allow holders to resell before maturity. They provide banks a way to raise resources and improve lending capacity.
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Global capital management
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The document discusses the Indian capital market and money market. It defines the money market as a market for short-term financial assets with maturity periods of less than one year. The money market consists of organized and unorganized submarkets, including the call money market, commercial bill market, treasury bill market, commercial paper market, and certificate of deposit market. These submarkets allow banks, financial institutions, and companies to buy and sell short-term financial instruments to manage liquidity and borrow short-term funds. The Reserve Bank of India plays a leadership role in the organized money market by providing various financing facilities.
Capital Market
The capital market allows businesses to raise financial capital and for investors to trade stocks and bonds. It consists of a primary market, where new securities are issued, and a secondary market, where existing securities are traded. In India, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates the capital market and protects investors. The capital market provides important benefits like facilitating investment and economic growth.
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Retail investor protection b.v.raghunandan
- 1. Retail-Investor Protection -B.V.Raghunandan, SVS College, Bantwal National Conference on Capital Market Sri Bhandarkar’s College, Kundapura December 16-17- 2013
- 2. Organised Market & Retail Investor • Retail Investor is a basic requirement of an organised market • More important for securities market than foreign exchange or commodities exchange where trade creates independent demand • Contrarian opinion for a Stable Market • A Naturally Ready Market • Retains Long Term concept of investment in equity shares
- 3. Market Perfection • • • • Regulator’s Intervention Market Intervention Diffused Opinions Heterogeneous Action • Encompassing All the Stocks • Performance of the Companies • Stable Prices • Retail Investor, the Focus
- 4. Requirement to Retain Retail Investors • Stable Regulations • Simplicity of Regulations • Focus on Investor & Not Technology • No Plagiarism of Western Models • Institutions Secondary • Profitability of FIs • KYC Contradiction • Active Primary Market • Democratic Set-Up
- 5. SEBI & Primary Market • Sophistication than Access • Mindless Free Pricing (Reliance Power, SKS Microfinance) • IPOs became Wealth Destroyers • Discarding CCI Formula
- 6. SEBI & Financial Intermediaries • • • • • Over-regulation Ever-Changing & High Volume Rules Should Save its Time in Identifying Market Manipulators Rendering their Business Unprofitable Closure of Many FIs including Corporate Stock Brokerage
- 7. SEBI & Stock Exchange Falling Retail Participation Year Percentage of Retail as a Percentage of Total Sales 2013 34.31 2012 47.29 2011 47.75 2010 56.21 2009 65.30 2008 55.66 2007 55.51 2006 67.20 2005 73.83 2004 75.46 2003 83.58 Source: BSE & Brokerage Websites
- 8. Imperfections of Stock Market • • • • • • • Circular Trading Day Trading Role of Analysts Domination of Institutions Media’s Hype Role of FIIs Too Much of Global Cues • Technical Analysis • Favourite Games
- 9. Agenda for Reversal • • • • • • • • • • Intense Stockwatch Banning Free Pricing of IPO (Related to Book Value) Study of Viability of Fis Workable KYC Norms No Quarterly Financial Reporting Limited Financial Reporting sent in Hard Copy IPOs by Firm Price Offer Offer for Sale also by Firm Price Offer Stopping Revenue Guidance Banning Technical Analysis
- 10. THANK YOU