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Sustainable Neighborhoods
       Planning Tool
          Project prepared for the City of San Antonio’s

      Office of Environmental Policy
                Hazem Rashed-Ali, Ph.D.
           Chunlin Lin        -        Halit Beyaztas


   Texas Trails & Active Transportation
                Conference
Texas Bike/Ped Summit • February 1-3, 2012 · San Antonio, TX
PROJECT OBJECTIVES

•  Implementing the INDEX GIS‐based planning
   software in the city of San Antonio,

•  Identifying and measuring different sustainability
   performance indicators across the city,

•  Supporting planning efforts to reduce energy and
   water consumption, vehicle miles of travel,
   pollution emissions (including greenhouse gas
   emissions), and the carbon footprint of the city,

•  Quantifying other sustainability metrics as needed.
THE INDEX TOOL
•  INDEX PlanBuilder is an interactive
   GIS-based planning support system
   designed to assist in community
   planning and development,

•  INDEX PlanBuilder includes capabilities
   for:
   –    Measurement of existing conditions,
   –    Creation of future scenarios,
   –    Evaluation of alternatives, and
   –    Implementation of adopted plans.

•  INDEX can calculate 89 indicators in
   the following categories:
   - Demographics                - Recreation
   - Land Use                    - Environment
   - Housing                     - Travel
   - Employment                  - Climate Change
THE INDEX TOOL
HOW INDEX WORKs?
INDICATOR SELECTION
RATING AND WEIGHTING
HOW TO WEIGHT?
FINAL NUMERIC PRODUCT
FINAL MAP PRODUCT
COMPARING ALTERNATIVES
METHODOLOGY

•  DATA COLLECTION:
  - CITY OF SAN ANTONIO PLANNING DEPARTMENT      - MPO
  - BCAD                                - SAWS
  - VIA                                          - CPS (pending)


•  IDENTIFICATION OF TARGET NEIGHBORHOODS
•  DATA PROCESSING:
 -INDEX READ SPECIFIC FORM OF GIS DATA


•  INDICATOR SELECTION:
•  SETTING TRESHOLDS for EACH INDICATOR:
•  EXISTING / FUTURE CONDITIONS SCENARIO
•  GENERATING NUMERICAL AND SPATIAL RESULTS
APPLICATION

•  MODEL DEVELOPMENT / INDICATOR SELECTION
  –  Forty indicators selected for evaluation for different city
     neighborhoods

•  MODEL VALIDATION / IMPLEMENTATION ON TARGET
   AREAS
  Downtown Loop (Downtown / Lavaca / King William / Lone Star /
  Collins Garden

•  CITY-WIDE IMPLEMENTATION (Pending)
•  Web Site Design (Pending)
INDICATOR SELECTION
CURRENT STATUS

•  Iden%fy	
  indicators	
  and	
  collect	
  data	
          	
         	
  Completed,	
  

•  Collect	
  GIS	
  data      	
         	
         	
       	
         	
  Completed	
  

•  Prepare	
  GIS	
  data	
  for	
  processing	
  for	
  all	
  city	
  neighborhoods,
         	
         	
         	
         	
         	
       	
         	
  Completed,	
  

•  Running	
  INDEX	
  for	
  all	
  city	
  neighborhoods 	
            	
  On	
  going.	
  

•  Develop	
  web	
  interface            	
         	
       	
         	
  On	
  going	
  
MODEL VALIDATION


                                                                                                  INTERNAL	
  STREET	
  
                                                                                                    CONNECTIVITY	
  




                      STONE	
  OAK	
  AREA	
                         WESTSIDE	
  DISTRICT	
  
0.71	
  cul-­‐de-­‐sac/intersec%on	
  ra%o	
     0.90	
  cul-­‐de-­‐sac/intersec%on	
  ra%o	
  
MODEL VALIDATION


                                                                                        PEDESTRIAN	
  NETWORK	
  
                                                                                             COVERAGE	
  




                 STONE	
  OAK	
  AREA	
                  WESTSIDE	
  DISTRICT	
  
40.8%	
  of	
  streets	
  w/sidewalks	
     91.9%	
  of	
  streets	
  w/sidewalks	
  
MODEL VALIDATION


                                                                                         TRANSIT	
  SERVICE	
  COVERAGE	
  




          STONE	
  OAK	
  AREA	
                      WESTSIDE	
  DISTRICT	
  
2.0	
  stops	
  per	
  square	
  mile	
     52.7	
  stops	
  per	
  square	
  mile	
  
                                     	
  
MODEL VALIDATION


                                                                                              TRANSIT	
  SERVICE	
  DENSITY	
  




                    STONE	
  OAK	
  AREA	
                    WESTSIDE	
  DISTRICT	
  
19.3	
  vehicle	
  route	
  mi/day/sqmi	
      284.4	
  vehicle	
  route	
  mi/day/sqmi	
  
MODEL VALIDATION


                                                                                                TRANSIT	
  ADJACENCY	
  TO	
  
                                                                                                      HOUSING	
  




              STONE	
  OAK	
  AREA	
                      WESTSIDE	
  DISTRICT	
  
15%	
  of	
  pop	
  w/i	
  user	
  buffer	
     97.6%	
  of	
  pop	
  w/i	
  user	
  buffer	
  
MODEL VALIDATION


                                                                                                  TRANSIT	
  ADJACENCY	
  TO	
  
                                                                                                      EMPLOYMENT	
  




                STONE	
  OAK	
  AREA	
                      WESTSIDE	
  DISTRICT	
  
61.3%	
  of	
  pop	
  w/i	
  user	
  buffer	
     99.4%	
  of	
  pop	
  w/i	
  user	
  buffer	
  
STRUCTURE OF RESULTS
10 Major Districts
STRUCTURE OF RESULTS
The Neighborhood Associations
& Sub-Boundaries
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN




  DOWN	
  TOWN	
  
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN
DOWN TOWN NEIGHBORHOODS
                      Internal Street Connectivity




King	
  William	
                 Lavaca	
          Collins	
  Gardens	
  




 Downtown	
                 Roosevelt	
  Park	
         Lone	
  Star	
  
DOWN TOWN NEIGHBORHOODS
                      Transit Proximity to Housing




King	
  William	
                 Lavaca	
          Collins	
  Gardens	
  




 Downtown	
                 Roosevelt	
  Park	
         Lone	
  Star	
  
DOWN TOWN- COMPARISON
Comparison of Sub-Neighborhoods in the Downtown Area
                                                 Downtown	
  Neighborhoods	
  Comparison	
  
                                                    Overall	
  Score	
  for	
  all	
  Indicators	
  
   60	
  


   50	
  


   40	
  


   30	
  


   20	
  


   10	
  


     0	
  
                                                   King	
  William	
  



                                                                         Lavaca	
  
             DT	
  District	
  




                                                                                                         Downtown	
  
                                                                                      Lone	
  Star	
  




                                                                                                                        Roosvelt	
  
                                  Gardens	
  




                                                                                                                                       Non_Neighb
                                   Collins	
  




                                                                                                                          Park	
  



                                                                                                                                         orhood	
  
NORTH CENTRAL
NORTH CENTRAL
NORTH CENTRAL
NORTH CENTRAL
NORTH CENTRAL
NORTH CENTRAL
NORTH CENTRAL
NORTH CENTRAL NEIGHBORHOODS
     Transit Proximity to Housing
NORTH CENTRAL NEIGHBORHOODS
     Transit Proximity to Housing
Acknowledgment

                 We would like to thank the
         “City of San Antonio’s Office of
               Environmental Policy”
for providing finding for this project and for their continuing
      support for its development and implementation
Thank you

•  For further information:


     Hazem Rashed-Ali, Ph.D.
     Department of Architecture, UTSA
     hazem.rashedali@utsa.edu
     210-458-3088

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City of San Antonio Sustainable Neighborhood Planning Tool (PLACE3S)

  • 1. Sustainable Neighborhoods Planning Tool Project prepared for the City of San Antonio’s Office of Environmental Policy Hazem Rashed-Ali, Ph.D. Chunlin Lin - Halit Beyaztas Texas Trails & Active Transportation Conference Texas Bike/Ped Summit • February 1-3, 2012 · San Antonio, TX
  • 2. PROJECT OBJECTIVES •  Implementing the INDEX GIS‐based planning software in the city of San Antonio, •  Identifying and measuring different sustainability performance indicators across the city, •  Supporting planning efforts to reduce energy and water consumption, vehicle miles of travel, pollution emissions (including greenhouse gas emissions), and the carbon footprint of the city, •  Quantifying other sustainability metrics as needed.
  • 3. THE INDEX TOOL •  INDEX PlanBuilder is an interactive GIS-based planning support system designed to assist in community planning and development, •  INDEX PlanBuilder includes capabilities for: –  Measurement of existing conditions, –  Creation of future scenarios, –  Evaluation of alternatives, and –  Implementation of adopted plans. •  INDEX can calculate 89 indicators in the following categories: - Demographics - Recreation - Land Use - Environment - Housing - Travel - Employment - Climate Change
  • 12. METHODOLOGY •  DATA COLLECTION: - CITY OF SAN ANTONIO PLANNING DEPARTMENT - MPO - BCAD - SAWS - VIA - CPS (pending) •  IDENTIFICATION OF TARGET NEIGHBORHOODS •  DATA PROCESSING: -INDEX READ SPECIFIC FORM OF GIS DATA •  INDICATOR SELECTION: •  SETTING TRESHOLDS for EACH INDICATOR: •  EXISTING / FUTURE CONDITIONS SCENARIO •  GENERATING NUMERICAL AND SPATIAL RESULTS
  • 13. APPLICATION •  MODEL DEVELOPMENT / INDICATOR SELECTION –  Forty indicators selected for evaluation for different city neighborhoods •  MODEL VALIDATION / IMPLEMENTATION ON TARGET AREAS Downtown Loop (Downtown / Lavaca / King William / Lone Star / Collins Garden •  CITY-WIDE IMPLEMENTATION (Pending) •  Web Site Design (Pending)
  • 15. CURRENT STATUS •  Iden%fy  indicators  and  collect  data      Completed,   •  Collect  GIS  data          Completed   •  Prepare  GIS  data  for  processing  for  all  city  neighborhoods,              Completed,   •  Running  INDEX  for  all  city  neighborhoods    On  going.   •  Develop  web  interface        On  going  
  • 16. MODEL VALIDATION INTERNAL  STREET   CONNECTIVITY   STONE  OAK  AREA   WESTSIDE  DISTRICT   0.71  cul-­‐de-­‐sac/intersec%on  ra%o   0.90  cul-­‐de-­‐sac/intersec%on  ra%o  
  • 17. MODEL VALIDATION PEDESTRIAN  NETWORK   COVERAGE   STONE  OAK  AREA   WESTSIDE  DISTRICT   40.8%  of  streets  w/sidewalks   91.9%  of  streets  w/sidewalks  
  • 18. MODEL VALIDATION TRANSIT  SERVICE  COVERAGE   STONE  OAK  AREA   WESTSIDE  DISTRICT   2.0  stops  per  square  mile   52.7  stops  per  square  mile    
  • 19. MODEL VALIDATION TRANSIT  SERVICE  DENSITY   STONE  OAK  AREA   WESTSIDE  DISTRICT   19.3  vehicle  route  mi/day/sqmi   284.4  vehicle  route  mi/day/sqmi  
  • 20. MODEL VALIDATION TRANSIT  ADJACENCY  TO   HOUSING   STONE  OAK  AREA   WESTSIDE  DISTRICT   15%  of  pop  w/i  user  buffer   97.6%  of  pop  w/i  user  buffer  
  • 21. MODEL VALIDATION TRANSIT  ADJACENCY  TO   EMPLOYMENT   STONE  OAK  AREA   WESTSIDE  DISTRICT   61.3%  of  pop  w/i  user  buffer   99.4%  of  pop  w/i  user  buffer  
  • 22. STRUCTURE OF RESULTS 10 Major Districts
  • 23. STRUCTURE OF RESULTS The Neighborhood Associations & Sub-Boundaries
  • 25. DOWN TOWN DOWN  TOWN  
  • 36. DOWN TOWN NEIGHBORHOODS Internal Street Connectivity King  William   Lavaca   Collins  Gardens   Downtown   Roosevelt  Park   Lone  Star  
  • 37. DOWN TOWN NEIGHBORHOODS Transit Proximity to Housing King  William   Lavaca   Collins  Gardens   Downtown   Roosevelt  Park   Lone  Star  
  • 38. DOWN TOWN- COMPARISON Comparison of Sub-Neighborhoods in the Downtown Area Downtown  Neighborhoods  Comparison   Overall  Score  for  all  Indicators   60   50   40   30   20   10   0   King  William   Lavaca   DT  District   Downtown   Lone  Star   Roosvelt   Gardens   Non_Neighb Collins   Park   orhood  
  • 46. NORTH CENTRAL NEIGHBORHOODS Transit Proximity to Housing
  • 47. NORTH CENTRAL NEIGHBORHOODS Transit Proximity to Housing
  • 48. Acknowledgment We would like to thank the “City of San Antonio’s Office of Environmental Policy” for providing finding for this project and for their continuing support for its development and implementation
  • 49. Thank you •  For further information: Hazem Rashed-Ali, Ph.D. Department of Architecture, UTSA hazem.rashedali@utsa.edu 210-458-3088