Rainwater is the primary source of fresh water globally and provides suitable conditions for diverse ecosystems. It also enables hydroelectric power and plant/crop irrigation. Rainwater contains salt, water, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and carbon. It goes through the hydrological cycle of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration/runoff. Evaporation turns water into vapor which rises and condenses into clouds. Rain falls from clouds through precipitation and infiltrates the ground or runs off via rivers/lakes back to the oceans to complete the cycle.

1. RAINWATER

2. CARBON CYCLE GROUPS
• MAULINDA PUTRI ANGGRAINI
• AMBARI GUSTI SALSHABILLA
• DURROH NAFISAH ALMASARI
• DELLA FELLIANA
• NIDATUL SYARIFAH
• BELLA ALISSA QOTRUNADA
• EVA NUR WIDYA
• SAIDATUL MUKAROMAH
• RUSTIKA AYU PUTRI RAMADHANA

3. Rain is the primary source of fresh water for most areas of the
world. It is alSo providing suitable conditions for diverse
ecosystems. In addition, rain water is also for hydroelectric
power as well as plants and crop irrigation. Rain provides us
life. The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle.
RAINWATER

4. 1
WATER BENEFITS
1. Treat digestive problems
2. Rain water contains an alkaline pH
3. Rain water does not contain fluoride and chlorine
4. Healthy hair
5. Helps nourish the skin
6. Prevent acne and boils
7. Anticancer
8. Calm

5. RAINWATER CONTAIN
1. Salt
2. H2O
3. Nitric and Sulfuric Acid
4. Carbon

6. QUR’AN VERSES
َ‫ح‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫الر‬ ُ‫ل‬ِ‫س‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬‫ال‬ ُ ‫ه‬‫اَّلل‬َ‫ك‬ ‫اء‬َ‫م‬‫ه‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ط‬ُ‫س‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ْف‬‫ي‬
َ‫ي‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫د‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ف‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ ‫َاء‬‫ش‬َ‫ي‬َ‫اب‬َ‫ص‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫َل‬ ِ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َاء‬‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ‫م‬﴿٤٨﴾
The mean : “It is Allah who sends the winds. Then they generate a cloud, then He spreads it as He wishes in
the sky, and forms it into fragments, whereat you see the rain issuing from its midst. Then, when He strikes
with it whomever of His servants that He wishes, behold, they rejoice”

7. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL

8. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL
Evaporation
Evaporation is a process that converts liquid water
into water in the form of gas or commonly called
evaporation
The hydrological cycle begins with the
evaporation of water that is on the surface of the
earth. The water that is accommodated in lakes, rivers,
seas, dams or reservoirs turns into water vapor with
the help of the sun's heat. Similar evaporation also
occurs in water that is at ground level. This type of
evaporation is called evaporation.

9. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL
Evaporation of water does not only occur in
bodies of water and soil. Evaporation of water can also
take place in living tissue, such as animals and plants.
This type of evaporation is known as transpiration. in
addition, transpiration also transforms liquid water in
living tissue into water vapor and carries it upwards
into the atmosphere.
However, the amount of water that becomes
steam through the transpiration process is generally
smaller than the amount of water vapor is produced
through the evaporation process.
TRANSPIRATIONS IN PLANTS

10. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL
Condensation
Condensation is the process of changing water
vapor into ice particles. When the water vapor from
the evaporation, transpiration, evapotranspiration,
and sublimation processes has reached a certain
height, the water vapor will turn into ice particles that
are very small in size through the process of
concentration.
This shape change occurs because of the influence
of very low temperatures when at that altitude. The ice
particles that are formed will approach each other and
unite to form a cloud.
The more ice particles that come together, the thicker
and blacker the clouds will form. This is the result of
the condensation process.

11. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL
Another stage is sublimation, the process of rising
water vapor above the Earth's atmosphere.
Sumblimation is the process of turning ice at the poles
or at the top of a mountain into water vapor, without
having to go through a thawing process. This
sublimation is also not as much as evaporation
(evaporation or transpiration), but even though a little
this sublimation still contributes closely to the amount
of water vapor that rises into the atmosphere, the
amount of water is produced becomes less.
Comparing to evaporation and transpiration, the
sublimation process is slower than both. This
sublimation occurs at the stage of a long hydrological
cycle.
Sublimation

12. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL
Advection is the moving of clouds from one point to
another but it is still in one horizontal. So after the ice
particles form a black and dark cloud, the cloud can
move from one point to another in a horizontal one.
This advection process occurs because of wind and air
pressure differences so that the clouds move.
Advection is the process of moving clouds from one
point to another in a horizontal one due to wind
currents or air pressure differences.
This advection process allows clouds formed by the
condensation process to spread and move from the
atmosphere in the ocean to the atmosphere on land.
However, it should be noted that this stage of
advection does not always occur in the hydrological
process, this stage does not occur in a short
hydrological cycle.
Advection

13. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL
Run off
The next process of the hydrological cycle is the run
off stage. This run off stage occurs when it is on the
surface of the Earth. Run off (runoff) is a process of
movement of water from high to low places on the
surface of the earth.
This water movement process takes place through
water channels such as lakes, sewers, estuaries, rivers,
seas to oceans. In this process the water that goes
through the hydrological cycle will return to the
hydrosphere layer.

14. THE PROCESS OF THE HYDROLOGICAL
Infiltration
The next process is the infiltration process. Water that is already on the
earth due to the process of precipitation, not all of them flow on the
surface of the earth and run off. A small portion of the water will move
towards the pores of the soil, seep, and accumulate into ground water.
The process of movement of water into the pores of the soil is called the
infiltration process. The infiltration process will slowly bring ground water
back to the sea.
After going through the process of run off and infiltration, then the water
that has undergone a hydrological cycle will gather again into the ocean.
Over time, the water will return to a new hydrological cycle, which begins
with evaporation. And those are some of the stages of the hydrological
cycle.

15. THE ENDTHANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION