Radiological anatomy of lower limb
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•567 views
This document discusses the radiological anatomy of the lower limb through different stages of life. It compares X-Ray and MR imaging of the knee joint and tibiofibular joint. It also examines age determination through X-Ray analysis of hip bone ossification and femur development from infancy through adulthood. Different stages of development are outlined for the hip bone, femur, and foot from newborn through 50 years old.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Lower limb radiology
This document provides information about radiological imaging and age determination of the lower limb. It lists various x-ray views of the hip, femur, knee, patella, ankle and foot. It then details the appearance and fusion times of ossification centers in the iliac crest, triradiate cartilage, head and greater trochanter of the femur, and various bones in the lower leg, ankle and foot that are used to determine a person's age from their skeleton.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the upper limb joint.
This document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb joints, including the shoulder, elbow, and wrist. It provides detailed descriptions of the bones, joints, ligaments, and other structural aspects of the anatomy of these regions based on plain radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and other imaging modalities. The shoulder is described as having 3 bones (humerus, scapula, clavicle), 3 joints (glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular) and discussions of related structures. Details are also provided on the elbow and wrist joints, articulations, ligaments, compartments and osseous anatomy.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the shoulder joint.
The document provides an overview of shoulder anatomy as visualized through various imaging modalities including x-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and arthrography. It details the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles of the shoulder and describes normal anatomy as well as common variants and injuries seen on imaging. Key anatomical structures discussed include the rotator cuff muscles and tendons, labrum, glenohumeral ligaments, biceps tendon, coracoacromial arch, and supporting muscles of the shoulder joint.
Upper limb radiology
The document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb, including the standard views used to image the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand in plain and contrast radiographs. It introduces radiological anatomy, the properties and discoverer of x-rays, and the standard anteroposterior, posteroanterior, oblique, and lateral views used to image the upper limb radiographically.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the knee joint.
This document discusses the radiological anatomy of the knee joint. It outlines different x-ray views used to image the knee, including AP, lateral, skyline, and intercondylar views. It also briefly mentions MR anatomy and thanks the reader.
Radiographic anatomy of abd and pelvis r a
This document provides an overview of various radiographic imaging techniques used to visualize the abdomen and pelvis. It includes radiographs of the abdomen, pelvis, hysterography, computed tomography of the abdomen at various levels, upper gastrointestinal studies, small bowel studies, colonography, biliary tract imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, aortography, and venography. The images are intended to demonstrate normal anatomy as well as common postoperative and pathological findings.
Muscular anatomy of upper limb, MRI Anatomy
This document provides an overview of the muscular anatomy of the upper limb. It begins by outlining the parts of the upper limb and then describes the individual muscles within the shoulder girdle, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand. The document also discusses the muscular spaces in the upper limb like the axilla, cubital fossa, and anatomical snuff box. It concludes with some examples of how knowledge of muscular anatomy relates to radiological imaging and diagnosis, and provides multiple choice questions to test comprehension.
RADIOGRAPHY OF SPINE .pptx
This presentation will be helpful for Diploma, B.Sc. as well as M.Sc. students of radiology.
I am sure they will grasp more information from this presentation and an explanation of pathologies related to this topic will also help you.
This presentation will also help for making perfect position while taking radiography of Lumber spine, sacrum, and coccyx including specialized/functional views.
Recommended
Lower limb radiology
This document provides information about radiological imaging and age determination of the lower limb. It lists various x-ray views of the hip, femur, knee, patella, ankle and foot. It then details the appearance and fusion times of ossification centers in the iliac crest, triradiate cartilage, head and greater trochanter of the femur, and various bones in the lower leg, ankle and foot that are used to determine a person's age from their skeleton.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the upper limb joint.
This document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb joints, including the shoulder, elbow, and wrist. It provides detailed descriptions of the bones, joints, ligaments, and other structural aspects of the anatomy of these regions based on plain radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and other imaging modalities. The shoulder is described as having 3 bones (humerus, scapula, clavicle), 3 joints (glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular) and discussions of related structures. Details are also provided on the elbow and wrist joints, articulations, ligaments, compartments and osseous anatomy.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the shoulder joint.
The document provides an overview of shoulder anatomy as visualized through various imaging modalities including x-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and arthrography. It details the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles of the shoulder and describes normal anatomy as well as common variants and injuries seen on imaging. Key anatomical structures discussed include the rotator cuff muscles and tendons, labrum, glenohumeral ligaments, biceps tendon, coracoacromial arch, and supporting muscles of the shoulder joint.
Upper limb radiology
The document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb, including the standard views used to image the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand in plain and contrast radiographs. It introduces radiological anatomy, the properties and discoverer of x-rays, and the standard anteroposterior, posteroanterior, oblique, and lateral views used to image the upper limb radiographically.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the knee joint.
This document discusses the radiological anatomy of the knee joint. It outlines different x-ray views used to image the knee, including AP, lateral, skyline, and intercondylar views. It also briefly mentions MR anatomy and thanks the reader.
Radiographic anatomy of abd and pelvis r a
This document provides an overview of various radiographic imaging techniques used to visualize the abdomen and pelvis. It includes radiographs of the abdomen, pelvis, hysterography, computed tomography of the abdomen at various levels, upper gastrointestinal studies, small bowel studies, colonography, biliary tract imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, aortography, and venography. The images are intended to demonstrate normal anatomy as well as common postoperative and pathological findings.
Muscular anatomy of upper limb, MRI Anatomy
This document provides an overview of the muscular anatomy of the upper limb. It begins by outlining the parts of the upper limb and then describes the individual muscles within the shoulder girdle, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand. The document also discusses the muscular spaces in the upper limb like the axilla, cubital fossa, and anatomical snuff box. It concludes with some examples of how knowledge of muscular anatomy relates to radiological imaging and diagnosis, and provides multiple choice questions to test comprehension.
RADIOGRAPHY OF SPINE .pptx
This presentation will be helpful for Diploma, B.Sc. as well as M.Sc. students of radiology.
I am sure they will grasp more information from this presentation and an explanation of pathologies related to this topic will also help you.
This presentation will also help for making perfect position while taking radiography of Lumber spine, sacrum, and coccyx including specialized/functional views.
X ray c-spine
This document discusses the anatomy and imaging of the cervical spine. It begins with an overview of the anatomy of the cervical vertebrae, including the unique features of the atlas and axis. It then covers the ossification centers, ligaments, spinal nerves, and dermatomes of the cervical spine. The document discusses common projection techniques for imaging the cervical spine, including the AP, lateral, odontoid, and oblique views. It covers interpretation of the images and lists common fractures and normal variants that can be seen.
Anatomy and Radiography of shoulder and arm
The document discusses the anatomy and radiography of the shoulder and arm. It describes the anatomy of the shoulder girdle including the clavicle and scapula. It then discusses various radiographic views of the shoulder including the AP view with the patient supine or seated. Lateral views are taken with the patient standing and arm abducted. The anatomy of the humerus is also described along with common radiographic views like AP and lateral with the patient supine or erect.
Skull anatomy and positioning
This document provides an overview of skull anatomy and various radiological projections used to image the skull. It describes the 22 bones that make up the skull, including landmarks like the nasion, glabella, and external occipital protuberance. Common projections are discussed like the PA, lateral, Towne, and Caldwell views. Specific positioning considerations and structures visualized are outlined for each view. Other projections for detailed examination of regions like the orbits, sinuses, facial bones and temporomandibular joints are also mentioned.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
The document describes the anatomy and imaging of the hip joint. It discusses:
1. The osseous anatomy of the hip joint including the bones that make up the pelvis and femur.
2. Important ligaments such as the ligament of head of femur and extracapsular ligaments that provide stability.
3. Muscles acting on the hip joint including flexors like iliopsoas and extensors like gluteus maximus.
4. Radiographic anatomy seen on x-rays including the joint space between the femoral head and acetabulum.
Radiological anatomy of Knee joint.pptx
Radiological anatomy of Knee joint , this is prepared by me for my presentation at department. if someone is benefitted that will be a great pleasure for me.
Shoulder x-ray
This document discusses various radiographic views of the shoulder:
- AP, Glenohumeral, Lateral, Neers Lateral, and Superioinferior views are used to assess fractures, dislocations, and calcium deposits.
- The Lateral view demonstrates integrity of the glenohumeral joint and fractures or dislocations of the proximal humerus and scapula.
- The Neers Lateral view specifically looks at spurs, calcifications, and impingement in the supraspinatus outlet.
Radiological anatomy of shoulder joint
The shoulder joint, or glenohumeral joint, is a ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion in the upper limb, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. It is formed by the articulation of the humeral head with the glenoid fossa of the scapula. The joint is surrounded by a lax capsule lined with synovial membrane and contains several bursae that reduce friction. Stability is provided by ligaments like the glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments. The rotator cuff muscles act together to produce shoulder movement. Blood supply comes from the circumflex humeral, circumflex sc
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the naso, oro and hypopharynx.
The document describes the anatomy and structures of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx. It discusses how the pharynx is divided into three compartments - the nasopharynx extends from the skull base to the soft palate, the oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the hyoid bone, and the hypopharynx extends from the hyoid bone to the cricopharyngeus muscle. It provides details on the muscles, tissues, and spaces associated with each compartment, including the levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatini, lingual tonsils, valleculae, and piriform sinuses.
Skull, pns views.pot
This document provides positioning and technical guidelines for taking lateral, PA, submento-vertex, and occipitomental radiographs of the skull. It describes the ideal patient positioning, anatomical structures visualized, common errors to avoid, and clinical indications for each view. Key details include positioning the infraorbital meatal line parallel or perpendicular to the cassette depending on the view, using tube angulation of 15-35 degrees, and instructing breath-hold to minimize motion artifacts.
Radiographic evaluation of shoulder
The document provides an overview of radiographic evaluation of the shoulder. It discusses various shoulder radiographic projections including the anteroposterior view, Rockwood view, Grashey view, axillary view, West Point view, scapular Y view, supraspinatus outlet view, and Stryker notch view. It describes the normal anatomy seen in each view and their clinical applications. Specific conditions discussed include fractures of the proximal humerus, shoulder dislocations, Hill-Sachs lesions, and Bankart lesions. The document emphasizes the importance of evaluating alignment, bone density, cartilage spaces, and soft tissues when analyzing shoulder radiographs.
Radiology upper limb
1) The document discusses radiology of the upper limb, including the shoulder, elbow, hand, and wrist regions. It covers common fractures like supracondylar fractures in children and Colles' fractures in the wrist.
2) Details are provided on age estimation based on appearance and fusion of epiphyseal centers in long bones, with timelines given for the shoulder, elbow, hand, and wrist regions.
3) Assessment of bone age is described for different developmental stages from infancy to post-puberty based on features of the epiphyses.
X ray of wrist and hand
This document provides an overview of various x-ray views of the wrist, hand, fingers, and thumb. It describes the positioning and anatomy visualized for common views like PA, lateral, and oblique views of the wrist, hand, and individual digits. It also summarizes views for assessing specific injuries like scaphoid fractures, carpal instability, and rheumatoid arthritis. Key views are highlighted for visualizing anatomy and fractures most clearly.
Radiographic technique of skull
Radiographic techniques and projections for the examination of the skull and facial bones including paranasal sinuses to determine any diseases and defects in them
RIBS STERNUM X RAY PROJECTIONS .
Its the basic anatomy and x-ray views about ribs and sternum. Which gives a clear image about positions of x ray projections
Skull positioning by a.s kannan
The document provides an overview of skeletal radiographic positioning and normal variants of the skull. It describes the bones that make up the skull and defines important planes used in skull radiography. Several common projections used to image the skull, sinuses, mandible, zygomatic arch and styloid process are outlined, including positioning, central ray direction and structures visualized. These include lateral, AP, occipital frontal, Towne's view, submentovertical and orthopantomography views.
X-RAY PELVIS PROJECTIONS
This document provides an overview of various pelvis x-ray projections, including their purposes, patient positioning, technical factors, and image evaluation criteria. It describes the anteroposterior (AP), inlet, outlet, Judet, and flamingo projections. The AP view examines the pelvic ring and bones. The inlet is perpendicular to the pelvic rim. The outlet assesses cephalad/caudal translation following trauma. The Judet views the acetabulum. And the flamingo series evaluates pubic symphysis instability with the patient in neutral, left foot raised, and right foot raised positions. Proper collimation, centering, orientation and other technical parameters are outlined for each view.
Radiographic positioning of humerus and shoulder
The document describes various x-ray views of the humerus and shoulder. It discusses positioning, centering, and evaluation of anteroposterior, lateral, oblique, and axial views of the humerus. It also covers supine, upright, and stress views of the shoulder to evaluate fractures, dislocations, and other orthopedic injuries and conditions. Standard and specialized projections are outlined to demonstrate anatomy and identify abnormalities of the bones and joints.
X ray views of shoulder joint and related structures
This document provides information on common radiographic views of the shoulder joint and related structures. It discusses the basics and special projections of the scapula, clavicle, and shoulder joint. For each view, it describes the clinical indications, patient positioning, part positioning, and central ray direction. It includes labeled diagrams to illustrate the different projections, such as AP, lateral, and axial views of the clavicle and AP, internal rotation, external rotation, and scapular Y views of the shoulder joint. The document serves as a reference for obtaining properly positioned radiographs to evaluate various shoulder conditions and injuries.
Radiological anatomy of chest including lungs,mediastinum and thoracic cage
The document describes the anatomy of the thoracic cage and its components. It discusses the sternum, ribs, costal cartilage, and their joints. It also describes the lungs and their lobes, as well as the structures of the mediastinum such as the trachea, bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves. Key details are provided on the segments of the lungs and the fissures that divide the lobes.
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT BY MS.TAMIL SELVI.B
B.Sc(MIT) 2ND YEAR SHRI SATHYA SAI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTUITE., THIRUPORUR
Perineum- 2
The perineum is the region between the thighs and behind the genitals. It is divided into an anterior urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle by an imaginary line between the ischial tuberosities. The pelvic outlet forms the inferior boundary and consists of the pubic arch anteriorly and sciatic notches posteriorly. The perineum contains the anus, ischiorectal fossae in the anal region, and male or female genitals in the urogenital region. It has three spaces - subcutaneous, superficial, and deep perineal pouches. The urethral sphincter mechanism surrounds the membranous urethra in males and middle/lower u
Sole of foot soft tissue and muscles
This document describes the anatomy of the sole of the foot. It discusses:
1. The skin and vascular supply to the plantar skin, including arteries, veins and lymphatic drainage.
2. The plantar fascia which connects the heel to the toes and divides into bands for each toe. Retinacula connect the fascia to the skin.
3. The muscles of the foot are divided into four layers, with the first layer including abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis and abductor digiti minimi.
More Related Content
What's hot
X ray c-spine
This document discusses the anatomy and imaging of the cervical spine. It begins with an overview of the anatomy of the cervical vertebrae, including the unique features of the atlas and axis. It then covers the ossification centers, ligaments, spinal nerves, and dermatomes of the cervical spine. The document discusses common projection techniques for imaging the cervical spine, including the AP, lateral, odontoid, and oblique views. It covers interpretation of the images and lists common fractures and normal variants that can be seen.
Anatomy and Radiography of shoulder and arm
The document discusses the anatomy and radiography of the shoulder and arm. It describes the anatomy of the shoulder girdle including the clavicle and scapula. It then discusses various radiographic views of the shoulder including the AP view with the patient supine or seated. Lateral views are taken with the patient standing and arm abducted. The anatomy of the humerus is also described along with common radiographic views like AP and lateral with the patient supine or erect.
Skull anatomy and positioning
This document provides an overview of skull anatomy and various radiological projections used to image the skull. It describes the 22 bones that make up the skull, including landmarks like the nasion, glabella, and external occipital protuberance. Common projections are discussed like the PA, lateral, Towne, and Caldwell views. Specific positioning considerations and structures visualized are outlined for each view. Other projections for detailed examination of regions like the orbits, sinuses, facial bones and temporomandibular joints are also mentioned.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
The document describes the anatomy and imaging of the hip joint. It discusses:
1. The osseous anatomy of the hip joint including the bones that make up the pelvis and femur.
2. Important ligaments such as the ligament of head of femur and extracapsular ligaments that provide stability.
3. Muscles acting on the hip joint including flexors like iliopsoas and extensors like gluteus maximus.
4. Radiographic anatomy seen on x-rays including the joint space between the femoral head and acetabulum.
Radiological anatomy of Knee joint.pptx
Radiological anatomy of Knee joint , this is prepared by me for my presentation at department. if someone is benefitted that will be a great pleasure for me.
Shoulder x-ray
This document discusses various radiographic views of the shoulder:
- AP, Glenohumeral, Lateral, Neers Lateral, and Superioinferior views are used to assess fractures, dislocations, and calcium deposits.
- The Lateral view demonstrates integrity of the glenohumeral joint and fractures or dislocations of the proximal humerus and scapula.
- The Neers Lateral view specifically looks at spurs, calcifications, and impingement in the supraspinatus outlet.
Radiological anatomy of shoulder joint
The shoulder joint, or glenohumeral joint, is a ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion in the upper limb, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. It is formed by the articulation of the humeral head with the glenoid fossa of the scapula. The joint is surrounded by a lax capsule lined with synovial membrane and contains several bursae that reduce friction. Stability is provided by ligaments like the glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments. The rotator cuff muscles act together to produce shoulder movement. Blood supply comes from the circumflex humeral, circumflex sc
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the naso, oro and hypopharynx.
The document describes the anatomy and structures of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx. It discusses how the pharynx is divided into three compartments - the nasopharynx extends from the skull base to the soft palate, the oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the hyoid bone, and the hypopharynx extends from the hyoid bone to the cricopharyngeus muscle. It provides details on the muscles, tissues, and spaces associated with each compartment, including the levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatini, lingual tonsils, valleculae, and piriform sinuses.
Skull, pns views.pot
This document provides positioning and technical guidelines for taking lateral, PA, submento-vertex, and occipitomental radiographs of the skull. It describes the ideal patient positioning, anatomical structures visualized, common errors to avoid, and clinical indications for each view. Key details include positioning the infraorbital meatal line parallel or perpendicular to the cassette depending on the view, using tube angulation of 15-35 degrees, and instructing breath-hold to minimize motion artifacts.
Radiographic evaluation of shoulder
The document provides an overview of radiographic evaluation of the shoulder. It discusses various shoulder radiographic projections including the anteroposterior view, Rockwood view, Grashey view, axillary view, West Point view, scapular Y view, supraspinatus outlet view, and Stryker notch view. It describes the normal anatomy seen in each view and their clinical applications. Specific conditions discussed include fractures of the proximal humerus, shoulder dislocations, Hill-Sachs lesions, and Bankart lesions. The document emphasizes the importance of evaluating alignment, bone density, cartilage spaces, and soft tissues when analyzing shoulder radiographs.
Radiology upper limb
1) The document discusses radiology of the upper limb, including the shoulder, elbow, hand, and wrist regions. It covers common fractures like supracondylar fractures in children and Colles' fractures in the wrist.
2) Details are provided on age estimation based on appearance and fusion of epiphyseal centers in long bones, with timelines given for the shoulder, elbow, hand, and wrist regions.
3) Assessment of bone age is described for different developmental stages from infancy to post-puberty based on features of the epiphyses.
X ray of wrist and hand
This document provides an overview of various x-ray views of the wrist, hand, fingers, and thumb. It describes the positioning and anatomy visualized for common views like PA, lateral, and oblique views of the wrist, hand, and individual digits. It also summarizes views for assessing specific injuries like scaphoid fractures, carpal instability, and rheumatoid arthritis. Key views are highlighted for visualizing anatomy and fractures most clearly.
Radiographic technique of skull
Radiographic techniques and projections for the examination of the skull and facial bones including paranasal sinuses to determine any diseases and defects in them
RIBS STERNUM X RAY PROJECTIONS .
Its the basic anatomy and x-ray views about ribs and sternum. Which gives a clear image about positions of x ray projections
Skull positioning by a.s kannan
The document provides an overview of skeletal radiographic positioning and normal variants of the skull. It describes the bones that make up the skull and defines important planes used in skull radiography. Several common projections used to image the skull, sinuses, mandible, zygomatic arch and styloid process are outlined, including positioning, central ray direction and structures visualized. These include lateral, AP, occipital frontal, Towne's view, submentovertical and orthopantomography views.
X-RAY PELVIS PROJECTIONS
This document provides an overview of various pelvis x-ray projections, including their purposes, patient positioning, technical factors, and image evaluation criteria. It describes the anteroposterior (AP), inlet, outlet, Judet, and flamingo projections. The AP view examines the pelvic ring and bones. The inlet is perpendicular to the pelvic rim. The outlet assesses cephalad/caudal translation following trauma. The Judet views the acetabulum. And the flamingo series evaluates pubic symphysis instability with the patient in neutral, left foot raised, and right foot raised positions. Proper collimation, centering, orientation and other technical parameters are outlined for each view.
Radiographic positioning of humerus and shoulder
The document describes various x-ray views of the humerus and shoulder. It discusses positioning, centering, and evaluation of anteroposterior, lateral, oblique, and axial views of the humerus. It also covers supine, upright, and stress views of the shoulder to evaluate fractures, dislocations, and other orthopedic injuries and conditions. Standard and specialized projections are outlined to demonstrate anatomy and identify abnormalities of the bones and joints.
X ray views of shoulder joint and related structures
This document provides information on common radiographic views of the shoulder joint and related structures. It discusses the basics and special projections of the scapula, clavicle, and shoulder joint. For each view, it describes the clinical indications, patient positioning, part positioning, and central ray direction. It includes labeled diagrams to illustrate the different projections, such as AP, lateral, and axial views of the clavicle and AP, internal rotation, external rotation, and scapular Y views of the shoulder joint. The document serves as a reference for obtaining properly positioned radiographs to evaluate various shoulder conditions and injuries.
Radiological anatomy of chest including lungs,mediastinum and thoracic cage
The document describes the anatomy of the thoracic cage and its components. It discusses the sternum, ribs, costal cartilage, and their joints. It also describes the lungs and their lobes, as well as the structures of the mediastinum such as the trachea, bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves. Key details are provided on the segments of the lungs and the fissures that divide the lobes.
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT BY MS.TAMIL SELVI.B
B.Sc(MIT) 2ND YEAR SHRI SATHYA SAI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTUITE., THIRUPORUR
What's hot (20)
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the naso, oro and hypopharynx.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the naso, oro and hypopharynx.
X ray views of shoulder joint and related structures
X ray views of shoulder joint and related structures
Radiological anatomy of chest including lungs,mediastinum and thoracic cage
Radiological anatomy of chest including lungs,mediastinum and thoracic cage
More from Komal Parmar
Perineum- 2
The perineum is the region between the thighs and behind the genitals. It is divided into an anterior urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle by an imaginary line between the ischial tuberosities. The pelvic outlet forms the inferior boundary and consists of the pubic arch anteriorly and sciatic notches posteriorly. The perineum contains the anus, ischiorectal fossae in the anal region, and male or female genitals in the urogenital region. It has three spaces - subcutaneous, superficial, and deep perineal pouches. The urethral sphincter mechanism surrounds the membranous urethra in males and middle/lower u
Sole of foot soft tissue and muscles
This document describes the anatomy of the sole of the foot. It discusses:
1. The skin and vascular supply to the plantar skin, including arteries, veins and lymphatic drainage.
2. The plantar fascia which connects the heel to the toes and divides into bands for each toe. Retinacula connect the fascia to the skin.
3. The muscles of the foot are divided into four layers, with the first layer including abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis and abductor digiti minimi.
Ankle joint and joints of foot
The document provides details about the ankle joint and joints of the foot. It discusses the tibiofibular articulation including the superior, interosseous, and inferior tibiofibular joints. It then describes the ankle (talocrural) joint, including its range of motion, articulating surfaces, joint capsule, ligaments, synovial membrane, vascular supply, innervation, and factors maintaining stability. Finally, it summarizes the small joints of the foot including the talocalcaneal, talocalcaneonavicular, calcaneocuboid, naviculocuneiform, and intercuneiform joints.
Abdomen surface marking and radiology
This document provides an overview of the surface and radiological anatomy of the abdomen and pelvis. It describes the abdominal planes and regions, including vertical, horizontal, and soft tissue landmarks. It also outlines various abdominal incisions and portals used in laparoscopic surgery. Finally, it reviews the radiological anatomy of intra-abdominal organs and various imaging modalities used to visualize the abdomen such as x-rays, CT, MRI, ultrasound, and endoscopy.
Mid brain 2
The midbrain (mesencephalon) connects the pons and cerebellum to the forebrain. It is the shortest segment of the brainstem at around 2 cm long, located in the posterior cranial fossa. The midbrain contains the crus cerebri, mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, and decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncles. Its lateral relations include the parahippocampal gyri and interpeduncular fossa. The midbrain is divided into the dorsal tectum and cerebral peduncles.
Cerebrum
This document provides details on the sulci, gyri, and lobes of the cerebral hemispheres. Some key points:
- The cerebral hemispheres are separated by the longitudinal fissure and contain ventricles and white matter. Each hemisphere has frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and limbic lobes defined by sulci.
- Major sulci include the central sulcus separating frontal and parietal lobes, lateral sulcus outlining the temporal lobe, and parieto-occipital sulcus marking the border of the parietal and occipital lobes.
- Gyri are raised ridges of cortex separated by sulci, including precentral and postcentral gy
Pelvic Skeleton
The pelvis consists of bones that form a bony ring and cavity. There are differences in pelvic measurements between males and females to facilitate childbirth. The female pelvis has a wider inlet and cavity to allow passage of the infant's head. Key measurements include the anteroposterior diameter, oblique diameter, and transverse diameter of the inlet, mid-pelvis, and outlet. The plane of greatest dimensions is in the mid-pelvis. Sex differences exist in structures like the sciatic notch, ischiopubic index, and acetabulum to accommodate childbirth in females.
Fetal circulation
Fetal circulation differs significantly from adult circulation. In the fetus, oxygenated blood from the placenta travels through the umbilical vein to the ductus venosus and inferior vena cava into the right atrium. Most blood then passes through the foramen ovale into the left atrium and ventricle before being pumped through the aorta to the body. After birth, closure of the ductus venosus, ductus arteriosus, and foramen ovale, along with establishment of pulmonary circulation through breathing, complete the transition to adult circulation. Persistence of fetal circulatory structures like the patent foramen ovale or ductus arteriosus can cause clinical issues.
Development of Arteries
The three main arteries that develop in early human embryos are:
1) The dorsal aortae, which are the first major blood vessels to form and connect the heart to the developing vascular system.
2) The aortic arch arteries, which develop from the aortic sac to supply the pharyngeal arches as the embryo grows.
3) The umbilical arteries, which develop from the dorsal aortae and connect to the placenta to allow nutrient exchange with the mother.
As the embryo develops, these major arteries and the accompanying vascular networks are refined through vasculogenesis and angiogenesis guided by growth factors to establish the adult circulatory system.
Muscle Microanatomy
1. Muscle is composed of excitable cells called muscle fibers that contain contractile filaments of actin and myosin which allow the cell to change shape.
2. Muscle fibers are classified as skeletal, smooth, or cardiac muscle depending on their structure and location in the body.
3. Skeletal muscle fibers are long, cylindrical, and multinucleated, containing repetitive contractile units called sarcomeres made up of bands of actin and myosin proteins.
Cell Menbrane
This 25 slide presentation by Dr. Komal Parmar covers the key components and structures of the cell membrane, including lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. It discusses modifications to the cell membrane through microvilli, mesosomes, and various junctional complexes. Specifically, it examines tight junctions, gap junctions, desmosomes, and belt desmosomes. The presentation concludes with an exploration of membrane transport.
Perineum
The document discusses anatomical structures in the perineum region including the urogenital triangle and pudendal canal which supplies neurovascular structures. It focuses on key areas and passages in the lower pelvic region between the anus and genitalia.
Pelvic Diaphragm
This 37 slide presentation provides an overview of the pelvis and pelvic floor anatomy. It discusses the bones that make up the pelvis, the true and false pelvis cavities, and the pelvic viscera in males and females. The muscles of the pelvic floor are described in detail, including the levator ani muscle and its components. Other structures covered include the pelvic fasciae, vasculature, nerves, pudendal canal, and related clinical terms. The presentation provides a comprehensive review of key anatomical structures and relationships in the pelvis region.
Microtomy
This document discusses the process of microtomy, which involves preparing tissue samples for microscopic examination through sectioning. Key steps include:
1) Fixing tissue samples in formalin to preserve structure, then dehydrating them through a series of alcohol baths and clearing them in xylene.
2) Embedding tissue samples in paraffin wax, allowing it to solidify into blocks.
3) Sectioning the paraffin blocks with a microtome into thin slices, mounting them onto slides, and staining for examination.
4) Important considerations for microtomy include knife selection and maintenance, proper trimming and section thickness, and techniques for difficult tissues.
Tissue Processing for Histopathological Analysis
This document provides an overview of histological and histopathological tissue processing techniques. It discusses the key steps in processing tissue, including fixation, dehydration, clearing, embedding, sectioning, and staining. Proper tissue processing is important for microscopic analysis and involves techniques to harden tissues without distortion, remove water, and infiltrate paraffin wax to allow thin sectioning. Automated tissue processors can standardize and expedite the multi-step procedure.
GIT blood supply
The document summarizes the blood supply of the gastrointestinal tract in three parts:
1) The arterial supply comes from branches off the abdominal aorta including the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery.
2) Venous drainage occurs through the portal vein, which is formed by the superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein. It drains into the liver.
3) The hepatic portion describes the hepatic arteries, portal vein branches in the liver, hepatic lobules, and hepatic veins draining into the inferior vena cava.
Skin
The skin is the largest organ of the body. It covers the entire external surface and has important protective, sensory, and metabolic functions. The skin is composed of two main layers, the epidermis and dermis. The epidermis contains keratinocytes, melanocytes, Merkel cells, and Langerhans cells. The dermis lies underneath and contains collagen, elastic fibers, nerves, blood vessels, and skin appendages. The skin regulates body temperature, provides immune protection and sensation, and plays a role in vitamin D synthesis and hormone reception.
Lymphatic system- Thymus and MALT
The document discusses various lymphatic tissues in the body, including the thymus, tonsils, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), and tertiary lymphoid organs. It describes the microanatomy and functions of the thymus, tonsils, Peyer's patches in the small intestine, and nasal-associated lymphoid tissue. It also explains that tertiary lymphoid organs can develop in non-lymphoid tissues affected by chronic conditions to provide immune responses.
Lymphatic system- Lymph nodes and Spleen
This document discusses the microanatomy of lymphoid organs and immune cells. It describes the structure and function of lymphocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, lymph nodes, spleen, and lymphatic and circulatory systems. Key cells and tissues discussed include B cells, T cells, macrophages, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels, sinusoids, and white and red pulp. The roles of these components in immune function, antigen presentation, and filtration are summarized.
Blastulation
Blastulation refers to the process in early embryonic development where the zygote undergoes rapid cell divisions through cleavage to form a solid ball of cells called a morula. The morula then develops a fluid-filled cavity, forming a structure called a blastocyst composed of an inner cell mass and outer layer of trophoblast cells. The blastocyst undergoes further differentiation, with the inner cell mass forming the embryo and extraembryonic tissues such as the amnion, yolk sac, and allantois developing to support the growth and development of the embryo.
More from Komal Parmar (20)
Recently uploaded
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
STIs may cause PID. For the both disease, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Swisschem Dermacare has mentioned the List of The Best Antifungal Soap In India 2022. All of these soaps are trusted by various Dermatology Experts.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...chandankumarsmartiso
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun Women Seeking Service
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Avartana Sneha is a unique method of Preparation of Sneha Kalpana in Ayurveda, mainly it is indicated for the Vataja rogas.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Top-Vitamin-Supplement-Brands-in-India List
Swisschem Dermacare provides the Top 10 Vitamin Supplement Brands in India. To know more about us give us call at our official number
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptxMGM SCHOOL/COLLEGE OF NURSING
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations Recently uploaded (20)
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Radiological anatomy of lower limb
- 1. Radiological Anatomy of Lower Limb
- 2. Application
- 11. X-Ray vs MR Radioanatomy of the Knee Joint
- 31. Age Determination by X-Rays
- 34. Femur
- 36. 6 years old
- 37. 9 Years Old
- 38. 12 year old
- 39. 18 years old
- 40. 25 years old
- 41. 50 year old
- 43. Preterm New Born
- 45. Neonatal
- 46. 6 months old
- 49. 10 year old
- 56. 25 years old
- 58. 6 Months
- 65. Newborn
- 66. 2 year old
- 67. 6 Months
- 72. Thank you!