Radio and TV
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This document discusses the history and development of radio and television in India. It provides details on: 1) The first radio broadcast in India, which was transmitted from the roof of a building in 1921 in Mumbai according to The Times of India. 2) The development of All India Radio (AIR), which was known as Akashvani since 1956 and is the public radio broadcaster of India, operating under Prasar Bharati. 3) The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) project launched in 1975, which was a joint project between NASA and ISRO to broadcast educational programs to villages across 6 states in rural India.
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Radio evolution
After early experiments with recording sound, radio broadcasting began to develop in the late 19th/early 20th century. Key milestones included Marconi sending the first radio signal over 2 miles in 1896, the first radio broadcast occurring on Christmas Eve 1906, and the launch of Sputnik in 1957 with its radio beacon. In India, amateur radio clubs conducted early broadcasts in the 1920s, leading to the formation of All India Radio in 1936 under British rule. AIR played a key role in the independence movement and post-independence nation-building. Through the 20th century, AIR expanded its network across India and introduced new programming.
Television ppt
Television evolved from early experiments in the 1920s to becoming a widespread mass medium by the 1950s. Key developments included the invention of the electric television tube in the 1920s, early broadcasts in the UK and US in the 1930s, the development of television networks in the late 1940s allowing national broadcasts, and a drop in prices making TVs affordable to most Americans by the 1950s. In India, television was introduced in 1959 in Delhi and expanded slowly over the following decades, with the launch of Doordarshan and expanding coverage through terrestrial transmitters and satellites. Color transmission and commercial broadcasts were introduced in the 1970s-80s, expanding content and viewership.
Growth and reach of television in india
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History of indian broadcasting
The document discusses the history of broadcasting in India, beginning with the earliest radio transmissions in the 1920s and the establishment of All India Radio in 1941. It details the expansion of radio stations and programming over subsequent decades and five-year plans, as well as periods of political influence and demands for autonomy. Key events include the introduction of television in the 1950s, the establishment of Prasar Bharati in 1997 which granted autonomy to All India Radio and Doordarshan.
History of tv in india
Broadcasting was expected to contribute to national integration and development in India, but the government was reluctant to invest in television due to financial constraints. Television was introduced experimentally in 1959 to prove its value for development, initially airing just a few hours per week with educational and social programming. The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment from 1975-1976 marked the beginning of innovative educational television programs via satellite and helped establish Doordarshan as the national public broadcaster.
History of radio in india
The Indian radio industry evolved from the Radio Club of Bombay in 1923 to becoming All India Radio in 1936 under government control. Private FM stations were introduced in 1999 and have since grown, with phases 2 and 3 expanding FM coverage across India. Key events included the establishment of the Indian Broadcasting Company in 1926, taking over by the government in 1930 to form the Indian State Broadcasting Service, and transition to Prasar Bharati Corporation in 1997.
14.satellite communication
Satellite communication uses satellites to relay radio signals between a source and receiver. There are over 2,000 communication satellites in orbit used by private and government organizations. The document discusses how satellite communication is used in Mongolia, noting that DDISHTV was established in 2008 to broadcast more television channels to rural areas using Ku-band technology and small satellite dishes. DDISHTV uses the Apstar 5 and Telstar 18 satellites to broadcast over 50,000 customers across Mongolia and parts of Asia.
Development of T. V. in India
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Radio evolution
After early experiments with recording sound, radio broadcasting began to develop in the late 19th/early 20th century. Key milestones included Marconi sending the first radio signal over 2 miles in 1896, the first radio broadcast occurring on Christmas Eve 1906, and the launch of Sputnik in 1957 with its radio beacon. In India, amateur radio clubs conducted early broadcasts in the 1920s, leading to the formation of All India Radio in 1936 under British rule. AIR played a key role in the independence movement and post-independence nation-building. Through the 20th century, AIR expanded its network across India and introduced new programming.
Television ppt
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Growth and reach of television in india
it spread haltingly and transmission was mainly in black & white. The thinkers and policy makers of the country, who had just been liberated from centuries of colonial rule, frowned upon television, looking on at it as a luxury for Indians
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The document discusses the history of broadcasting in India, beginning with the earliest radio transmissions in the 1920s and the establishment of All India Radio in 1941. It details the expansion of radio stations and programming over subsequent decades and five-year plans, as well as periods of political influence and demands for autonomy. Key events include the introduction of television in the 1950s, the establishment of Prasar Bharati in 1997 which granted autonomy to All India Radio and Doordarshan.
History of tv in india
Broadcasting was expected to contribute to national integration and development in India, but the government was reluctant to invest in television due to financial constraints. Television was introduced experimentally in 1959 to prove its value for development, initially airing just a few hours per week with educational and social programming. The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment from 1975-1976 marked the beginning of innovative educational television programs via satellite and helped establish Doordarshan as the national public broadcaster.
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The Indian radio industry evolved from the Radio Club of Bombay in 1923 to becoming All India Radio in 1936 under government control. Private FM stations were introduced in 1999 and have since grown, with phases 2 and 3 expanding FM coverage across India. Key events included the establishment of the Indian Broadcasting Company in 1926, taking over by the government in 1930 to form the Indian State Broadcasting Service, and transition to Prasar Bharati Corporation in 1997.
14.satellite communication
Satellite communication uses satellites to relay radio signals between a source and receiver. There are over 2,000 communication satellites in orbit used by private and government organizations. The document discusses how satellite communication is used in Mongolia, noting that DDISHTV was established in 2008 to broadcast more television channels to rural areas using Ku-band technology and small satellite dishes. DDISHTV uses the Apstar 5 and Telstar 18 satellites to broadcast over 50,000 customers across Mongolia and parts of Asia.
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This document discusses the development of television in India. It describes how Doordarshan was established in 1959 as India's public service broadcaster. Doordarshan now operates 34 satellite channels and provides free DTH services through 104 bookings. Color TV was introduced in 1982. Private channels like Zee TV, Star Plus, Colors TV, and Sony Entertainment Television were launched starting in the 1990s and now offer a variety of entertainment programming through different platforms. The conclusion states that television has become an important medium for information and entertainment in India.
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The document discusses the history and usage of radio in schools from 1930 to 2008. It notes that by the 1930s, radio had become an essential part of life and was seen as an educational tool that could be integrated into classrooms. Usage of school broadcasts increased greatly between 1965 and 1969. The document also outlines some disadvantages of using radio in schools, such as class time collisions and lack of control over lesson planning. Finally, it describes the niche uses of radio stations from the early 1970s to 2008, including their emergence as community-based stations and increasing popularity through digital formats.
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Evolution in pakistan film industry
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Pakistan's film industry experienced its golden era in the 1960s-1970s, producing over 200 films per year. This era included very successful films and launched the careers of many legendary actors and musicians. However, the industry declined in the late 1970s due to lack of government support, loss of East Pakistan, rise of television, and new Islamic laws. Recently, several Pakistani films have achieved critical and commercial success, winning international awards and breaking domestic box office records, suggesting the industry may be reviving after facing collapse for many years.
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The history of cinema
The history of cinema can be broken down into seven ages:
1) The Pioneering Age from 1896-1912 saw the development of early motion picture technology and short films without narratives.
2) The Silent Age from 1913-1927 featured the emergence of Hollywood and use of techniques like camera movement to develop stories.
3) The Transition Age from 1928-1932 was when films moved from silent to adding synchronized sound.
4) The Hollywood Studio Age from 1932-1946 was dominated by major studios producing genre films.
5) The Internationalist Age from 1947-1959 saw the decline of studios and rise of challenges from foreign films and television.
6) The New Wave Age from 1960-1980 was defined
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The document discusses radio as a mass communication medium, particularly in rural areas of India. It notes that radio is an effective way to inform people and raise awareness on social issues. With its penetration into rural areas, radio is also becoming an important advertising medium for local audiences. Some key advantages of radio mentioned are that it caters to large rural populations without access to television or power, and can disseminate information widely through transistors. The document provides a brief history of radio and All India Radio in India. It also compares radio and television, noting their different prime times and costs.
History of TV in India
This document provides an overview of the history and development of television in India. It discusses key inventors and innovations that led to the creation of the first electronic television in 1927. It outlines important dates in the development of television broadcasting globally and in India. Key events discussed include the introduction of television in India in 1959, the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment from 1975-1976, and the establishment of Doordarshan as the national television network in 1976.
Electronic Communication - Ms. Nupur Srivastav
The document summarizes the growth of television in India from its experimental beginnings in 1959 to its expansion across the country in subsequent decades. Key events included the launch of the country's first television transmitter in New Delhi in 1959, the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) in 1975-76 that brought TV to rural villages, and the rapid growth of cable TV networks in major cities from the 1980s onward. The document also outlines the Indian government's priorities for using television to promote social and economic development.
Role of Radio
The document discusses the role of radio in disseminating information and raising social awareness. It outlines how radio serves to inform, educate, and entertain the public. Specifically, it notes that radio is an effective medium for (1) providing information to both urban and rural populations, (2) delivering educational content on topics like health and agriculture, and (3) mobilizing communities towards common goals like immunization campaigns. The document also reviews the history and development of radio in India from its beginnings in the 1920s to the establishment of Prasar Bharati in the 1990s.
Lecture-03.pptx
Radio broadcasting began in India in the 1920s through private ventures but these stations closed by 1927 due to lack of funding. The government then established the Indian State Broadcasting Service in 1930. All India Radio (AIR) was formed in 1936 and became the sole provider of public radio in India. Over the decades, AIR expanded its stations and programming across languages. In the 1990s, the Prasar Bharati Act was passed to establish an independent public service broadcaster and deregulate the radio sector, allowing for private FM stations to emerge. Today AIR and private stations operate alongside each other in India.
Satellite television
The document discusses satellite television. It provides background on what satellites are and how satellite TV works by transmitting signals from satellites in orbit to receivers on Earth. It notes that satellite TV requires large dishes to receive signals and subscriptions or licenses to access content. The document then discusses the history and development of satellite TV, how different types of satellites are used, and some popular satellite TV channels and networks both internationally and in Pakistan. It also examines the impact of satellite TV on culture and society over time.
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This novel is published on 5th May – 1927.
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To the Lighthouse, Virginia Woolf used the language of psychoanalysis.
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Radio and TV
- 1. Radio and Television Name: Khalani Shabana M. Roll No. 28 Semester 4 Batch 2014-15 Submitted to: Department of English, MKBU
- 2. Radio • It’s an audio visual broadcast media. • 90’s most popular medium • wider reach and low cost programming
- 3. Development of Radio in India • According to TOI a broadcast was transmitted from the roof on August 20, 1921. • It helps in earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, floods, and bomb blasts, by providing voluntary emergency communications in the affected areas.
- 4. AIR • Known since 1956 as Akashvani, the radio broadcaster of India and a division of Prasar Bharati. • On 3 October 1957 the Vivid Bharati Service was launched, to compete with Radio Ceylon. • AIR Services – VividhBharati – PrasarBharati – Regional Services – FM Broadcasting
- 5. Television • Most appropriate medium for Mass Communication • In January 1967, the pilot project aimed at experimentation, training and evaluation
- 6. SITE • Satellite Instructional Television Experiment • Satellite Communication project launched in 1975, designed jointly by NASA & ISRO • Objective: to broadcast informational programmes to rural India, help India gain technical experience • The project covered more than 2500 villages in 6 states.
- 7. Educational TV • In 1932 by State University of IOWA in USA on an experimental basis in a world fair. • Since inception, TV is perceived as an efficient force of education and development • Secondary School Project in 1961 • Delhi Agriculture Television (DATV) Project Krishi Darshan (1966)