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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health risks of smoking  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diseases Caused by Smoking:  CPSII Study: Men
Overall risk to smokers and never-smokers 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive 59 12 80 33 80 33 Doll et al BMJ 1994 7.5 years Current cigarette smokers Never smoked regularly
Health benefits of smoking cessation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of quitting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Health Education Authority
Effects of quitting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Health Education Authority
Effects of cessation on total mortality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive Former smokers stopped 35-44 Former smokers stopped 45-54 Former smokers stopped  65+ Former smokers stopped 55-64 Effects on survival after ages 45, 55, 65 & 75 of stopping smoking in previous decade Doll et al BMJ 1994 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive
Effects of cessation on cancer ,[object Object],[object Object]
Blood pressure, stroke, renal function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other benefits of cessation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Quit Smoking

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Diseases Caused by Smoking: CPSII Study: Men
  • 4. Overall risk to smokers and never-smokers 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive 59 12 80 33 80 33 Doll et al BMJ 1994 7.5 years Current cigarette smokers Never smoked regularly
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive Former smokers stopped 35-44 Former smokers stopped 45-54 Former smokers stopped 65+ Former smokers stopped 55-64 Effects on survival after ages 45, 55, 65 & 75 of stopping smoking in previous decade Doll et al BMJ 1994 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive 40 55 70 85 100 Age 0 20 40 60 80 100 % Alive
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.

Editor's Notes

  1. This chart illustrates the range of risks facing smokers and the greater likelihood of death arising from a smoking related disease.
  2. This is from the 40 year follow up of a cohort of British doctors. It illustrates an average loss of life of about 7.5 years and shows that any given age survival rates for smokers are considerably lower. The use of doctors eliminates any social class or income bias.
  3. This outlines the type of benefits to be expected. With lung cancer the risk accumulates during a smoking career but does not diminish on cessation, it just stops increasing. Unless the heart has been irreversibly damaged by actual CHD, the heart disease risk gradually subsides to that of a non-smoker over about 10 years. All of us lose lung function as we age – quitting smoking returns the decline in lung function non-smokers.
  4. These charts show the impact of quitting smoking on total mortality – the massage is that there are benefits at any age, but these are greater the earlier cessation takes place.
  5. These are some other benefits found in the literature.
  6. Studies have found a variety of improvements following smoking cessation.