Exam Questions Shoulder Regiuon - Anterior
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Exam Questions Shoulder Regiuon - Anterior
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Exam Questions Posterior Arm
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Exam Questions Forearm Superficial Flexors
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Exam Questions Scapula
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Exam Questions Ulna
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Exam Questions Posterior Arm
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Exam Questions Forearm Superficial Flexors
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Exam Questions Scapula
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Exam Questions Ulna
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Slideshow: Hip Joint and Pelvic Gateways
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Exam Questions Shoulder Joint
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Exam Questions Rotator Cuff
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Exam Questions Radius
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One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
2. 1 gastrocnemius
2 flexor digitorum longus
3 soleus
4 plantaris
5 peroneus brevis
Which of the following muscles belong to the superficial group of muscles in
the posterior compartment of the leg?
3. 1 gastrocnemius
T
2 flexor digitorum longus
F
3 soleus
T
4 plantaris
T
5 peroneus brevis
F
Which of the following muscles belong to the superficial group of muscles in
the posterior compartment of the leg?
Flexor digitorum longus belongs to the deep group of posterior compartment muscles.
Peroneus brevis is one of the two muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg, not
posterior compartment.
4. 1 sartorius
2 soleus
3 tibialis posterior
4 tibialis anterior
5 popliteus
This muscle is called:
5. 1 sartorius
F
2 soleus
T
3 tibialis posterior
F
4 tibialis anterior
F
5 popliteus
F
This muscle is called:
6. 1 it is bounded by the interosseous membrane
2 it is made up of two divisions separated by a fibrous septum
3 the soleus muscle arises both from the tibia and fibula
4 the tibialis posterior muscle arises both from the tibia and
fibula
5 it contains the peroneal (fibular) artery
Concerning the posterior compartment of the leg:
7. 1 it is bounded by the interosseous membrane T
2 it is made up of two divisions separated by a fibrous septum T
3 the soleus muscle arises both from the tibia and fibula T
4 the tibialis posterior muscle arises both from the tibia and
fibula
T
5 it contains the peroneal (fibular) artery T
Concerning the posterior compartment of the leg:
8. 1 all the muscles are supplied by the tibial nerve
2 flexor hallucis longus belongs to the deep division
3 tibialis posterior belongs to the deep division
4 flexor digitorum longus belongs to the deep division
5 peroneus longus belongs to the deep division
Concerning the deep division of the posterior compartment
of the leg:
9. 1 all the muscles are supplied by the tibial nerve T
2 flexor hallucis longus belongs to the deep division T
3 tibialis posterior belongs to the deep division T
4 flexor digitorum longus belongs to the deep division T
5 peroneus longus belongs to the deep division F
Concerning the deep division of the posterior compartment
of the leg:
Peroneus longus is one of the two muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg, not posterior
compartment.
10. 1 tibialis posterior F
2 flexor hallucis longus F
3 vastus lateralis F
4 vastus medialis F
5 gastrocnemius T
This muscle is called:
11. 1 tibialis posterior
2 flexor hallucis longus
3 vastus lateralis
4 vastus medialis
5 gastrocnemius
This muscle is called:
12. 1 it belongs to the superficial division of the posterior compartment of
the leg
2 it arises from the lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur
3 it inserts onto the posterior surface of the talus
4 it plantar-flexes the ankle and flexes the knee
5 it dorsiflexes the foot
Concerning Plantaris:
13. 1 it belongs to the superficial division of the posterior compartment of
the leg
T
2 it arises from the lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur T
3 it inserts onto the posterior surface of the talus F
4 it plantar-flexes the ankle and flexes the knee T
5 it dorsiflexes the foot F
Concerning Plantaris:
The distal attachment (ie; insertion) of the plantaris tendon is to the calcaneus alongside the
insertion of tendo-calcaneus.
Plantaris is a very weak flexor of the knee and weak plantar flexor of the ankle.
14. 1 belongs to the deep group of flexor muscles in the leg
2 is innervated by the deep peroneal nerve
3 is an invertor of the foot
4 is attached distally to the base on the 5th metatarsal
5 is attached to the navicular tuberosity
The tibialis posterior muscle:
15. 1 belongs to the deep group of flexor muscles in the leg T
2 is innervated by the deep peroneal nerve F
3 is an invertor of the foot T
4 is attached distally to the base on the 5th metatarsal F
5 is attached to the navicular tuberosity T
The tibialis posterior muscle:
The tibial nerve, not the deep peroneal nerve, innervates tibialis posterior
Tibialis posterior is attached distally to the tuberosity of the navicular.
16. 1 arises from the posterior aspect of the proximal fibula
2 lies deep to the gastrocnemius
3 is innervated by the common peroneal nerve
4 is a plantar-flexor of the ankle joint
5 is a weak flexor of the knee joint
The soleus muscle:
17. 1 arises from the posterior aspect of the proximal fibula T
2 lies deep to the gastrocnemius T
3 is innervated by the common peroneal nerve F
4 is a plantar-flexor of the ankle joint T
5 is a weak flexor of the knee joint F
The soleus muscle:
The Soleus muscle belongs to the superficial group of posterior
compartment muscles in the leg. Like ALL the muscles in the posterior
compartment of the leg it is innervated by the tibial nerve, not common
peroneal nerve.
It is a powerful plantar-flexor of the ankle. However it has no action on the
knee joint, being entirely distal to the knee joint.
18. 1 arises from the proximal 1/4th of the posterior surface of the
tibia
2 arises from the posterior surface of the head and neck of
fibula
3 derives its motor innervation from the tibial nerve
4 lies medial to the tendon of tibialis posterior in the tarsal
tunnel
5 grooves the back of the talus on its way to the sole of the foot
The flexor hallucis longus:
19. 1 arises from the proximal 1/4th of the posterior surface of the
tibia
F
2 arises from the posterior surface of the head and neck of
fibula
F
3 derives its motor innervation from the tibial nerve T
4 lies medial to the tendon of tibialis posterior in the tarsal
tunnel
F
5 grooves the back of the talus on its way to the sole of the foot T
The flexor hallucis longus:
Flexor hallucis longus belongs to the deep group of muscles in the
posterior compartment of the leg. It is innervated by the tibial nerve.
It arises from the posterior surface of the fibula but not as high as
the fibular head and neck.
20. 1 the posterior tibial artery pierces the tibio-fibular interosseous
membrane to enter the posterior compartment of the leg
2 the posterior tibial artery is usually the smaller of the two
terminal branches of the popliteal artery
3 the posterior tibial artery ends in the distal part of the leg by
dividing into the dorsalis pedis and peroneal arteries
4 the posterior tibial artery gives off the peroneal artery as a
direct branch
5 the posterior tibial artery is accompanied by venae
commitantes
Concerning the vascular arrangement in the posterior
compartment of the leg:
21. 1 the posterior tibial artery pierces the tibio-fibular interosseous
membrane to enter the posterior compartment of the leg
F
2 the posterior tibial artery is usually the smaller of the two
terminal branches of the popliteal artery
F
3 the posterior tibial artery ends in the distal part of the leg by
dividing into the dorsalis pedis and peroneal arteries
F
4 the posterior tibial artery gives off the peroneal artery as a
direct branch
T
5 the posterior tibial artery is accompanied by venae
commitantes
T
Concerning the vascular arrangement in the posterior
compartment of the leg:
The posterior tibial artery is the larger of the two terminal branches of the popliteal
artery. It originates in the posterior compartment of the leg and therefore does not
have to pierce the interosseous membrane to reach the posterior compartment.
The peroneal artery is a direct and early branch of the posterior tibial.
The posterior tibial artery is always accompanied by large venae commitantes, and
ends by dividing into medial and lateral plantar arteries.