A comprehensive presentation based on a qualitative research methodology 'Grounded Theory, presented at Government College University Lahore, Pakistan.
A comprehensive presentation based on a qualitative research methodology 'Grounded Theory, presented at Government College University Lahore, Pakistan.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
Email: arguni.hasnain@gmail.com
Follow Me:
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
Definition
A procedure used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data.
This is done due to the fact that it is believed that both types of studies will provided a clearer understanding of what is being studied.
“It consists of merging ,integrating ,linking ,or embedding the two “strands””(Ceswell,2012).
Research analysis: getting more from your datacxpartners
Analysis is an under-appreciated part of the research process, but it's actually where the magic happens. Good analysis takes the data as a starting point, and goes beyond it to discover the insights that others will have missed. These slides go through a core method for analysing qualitative data, allowing you to slot in techniques and activities for specific research objectives as required
Analysis of data is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision-making.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
Email: arguni.hasnain@gmail.com
Follow Me:
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
Definition
A procedure used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data.
This is done due to the fact that it is believed that both types of studies will provided a clearer understanding of what is being studied.
“It consists of merging ,integrating ,linking ,or embedding the two “strands””(Ceswell,2012).
Research analysis: getting more from your datacxpartners
Analysis is an under-appreciated part of the research process, but it's actually where the magic happens. Good analysis takes the data as a starting point, and goes beyond it to discover the insights that others will have missed. These slides go through a core method for analysing qualitative data, allowing you to slot in techniques and activities for specific research objectives as required
Analysis of data is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision-making.
Data analysis chapter 18 from the companion website for educational researchYamith José Fandiño Parra
This is a slide show of chapter 18 from Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. Primarily intended for instructor use in the classroom, it is also available for students’ study use or to review as an advance organizer before class lectures or discussions.
Qualitative research, lab report overview, and review of lectures 1 to 7James Neill
This lecture introduces qualitative research and qualitative analysis, overviews the lab report tasks, and summarises Lectures 1 to 7. See also http://ucspace.canberra.edu.au/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=57409703
Running head GRAD 699 TEMPLATE1GRAD 699 TEMPLATE19.docxcowinhelen
Running head: GRAD 699 TEMPLATE 1
GRAD 699 TEMPLATE 19
Research Methodology and Writing Template
GRAD 695
Stanley Nwoji, PhD
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology
Harrisburg, Pensylvannia
May 2017
Abstract
This template covered different sections of the ISEM thesis including: introduction, literature review, research design and methodology, results, discussion of results, recommendation, and conclusion. The components of the introduction were all given: background, problem statement, purpose statement, research questions and objectives, theoretical framework, hypothesis(es), significance of study, definition of terms, ethical considerations, delimitation and limitation. In the literature review section, the topic must be operationalized to researchable headings, and existing literature on the headings sourced and critically examined to: build the proposal on a wider context, find gaps in literature, methods, and theories. The research design and methods section must convince readers about the research worldview, research design, research strategy, method of data collection, method of data analysis, population or unit of analysis, and sample (if needed). The result section must show the results of analyses of collected data. In the discussion of results section, the results are discussed based on existing literature, theories, and methodologies. Finally, recommendations and conclusions are included. If students follow the sequence in this course, they will be able to produce publishable and excellent theses.
Keywords: Thesis, Introduction, Literature Review, Research Methods and Design.
Table of Contents
Different Sections of the Thesis 5
The Front-Matter 5
The Title Page 5
The Abstract 6
The Table of Content 6
List of Tables 6
List of figures 6
Introduction 7
Background 7
Problem Statement 7
Purpose Statement 7
Research Questions and Objectives 7
Theoretical Framework 8
Hypothesis 8
Significance of Study 8
Definition of Terms 8
Ethical Considerations 8
Delimitation 9
Limitation 9
Literature Review 9
Researchable headings 9
Factors affecting the Study 9
Review of Methodologies 10
Review of Theories 10
Theoretical Framework 10
Research Design and Methodology 11
Research Worldview 11
Research Design 11
Research Strategy 12
Method of Data Collection 12
Method of Data Analysis 12
Population 12
Sample 12
Results 12
Presentation of Quantitative Design Results 13
Presentation of Qualitative Design Results 14
Presentation of Mixed-Method Design Results 15
Discussion of Results 15
Recommendations 16
Conclusions 16
Back-Matter 17
References 17
Appendices 17
References 18
Different Sections of the Thesis
The thesis has different sections including the following: The Front-Matter, Introduction, Literature Review, Research design and methodology, Results, Discussion of Results, Recommendation, and Conclusion. The thesis must also have sections on references and appendices. These sections of the thesis are discussed in ...
Introduction
In life, there are universal laws that govern everything we do. These laws are so perfect that if you were to align yourself with them, you could have so much prosperity that it would be coming out of your ears. This is because God created the universe in the image and likeness of him. It is failure to follow the universal laws that causes one to fail. The laws that were created consisted of the following: ·
Law of Gratitude: The Law of Gratitude states that you must show gratitude for what you have. By having gratitude, you speed your growth and success faster than you normally would. This is because if you appreciate the things you have, even if they are small things, you are open to receiving more.
Law of Attraction: The Law of Attraction states that if you focus your attention on something long enough you will get it. It all starts in the mind. You think of something and when you think of it, you manifest that in your life. This could be a mental picture of a check or actual cash, but you think about it with an image.
Law of Karma: the Law of Karma states that if you go out and do something bad, it will come back to you with something bad. If you do well for others, good things happen to you. The principle here is to know you can create good or bad through your actions. There will always be an effect no matter what.
Law of Love: the Law of Love states that love is more than emotion or feeling; it is energy. It has substance and can be felt. Love is also considered acceptance of oneself or others. This means that no matter what you do in life if you do not approach or leave the situation out of love, it won't work.
Law of Allowing: The Law of Allowing states that for us to get what we want, we must be receptive to it. We can't merely say to the Universe that we want something if we don't allow ourselves to receive it. This will defeat our purpose for wanting it in the first place.
Law of Vibration: the Law of Vibration states that if you wish on something and use your thoughts to visualize it, you are halfway there to get it. To complete the cycle you must use the Law of Vibration to feel part of what you want. Do this and you'll have anything you want in life.
For everything to function properly there has to be structure. Without structure, our world, or universe, would be in utter chaos. Successful people understand universal laws and apply them daily. They may not acknowledge that to you, but they do follow the laws. There is a higher power and this higher power controls the universe and what we get out of it. People who know this, but wish to direct their own lives, follow the reasons. Successful people don't sit around and say "I'll try," they say yes and act on it.
Chapter - 1
The Law of Attraction
The law of attraction is the most powerful force in the universe. If you work against it, it can only bring you pain and misery. Successful people know this but have kept it hidden from the lower class for centuries because th
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilot™UiPathCommunity
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalità di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
📕 Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
👨🏫👨💻 Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
2. QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS
You have a book of readings with relevant extracts from the following books.
They must be read
1. Dey, I (1993) Qualitative data analysis, London: Routledge
2. Miles, M & Huberman, A (1984). Qualitative data analysis, Newbury park:
Sage
3. Miles, M & Huberman, A (1994). Qualitative data analysis : An expanded
source book (2nd
edition), Thousand Oakes: Sage
4. Coffey, A. & Atkinson, P.(1996).Making sense of qualitative data,
Thousand Oaes: Sage
5. Marshall, C. & Rossman, G. (1989).Designing qualitative research.
Newbury Park: Sage
6. Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research, New York: Falmer Press
7. Creswell, J. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design, Thousand
Oaks: Sage
8. Creswell, J. (2002). Analyzing and interpreting qualitative data (pp256-
283). In J Creswell, Educational research, Thousand Oaks: Sage
9. Maykut, P. & Morehouse, R. (1994) Qualitative data analysis: using the
constant comparative method , In P. Maykut & R. Morehouse, Beginning
qualitative research, London Falmer Press
4. OVERVIEW OF QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Data
Collectio
n
Data
display
Data
reduction
Conclusions:
drawing /
verifying
(Miles & Huberman, 1984; 1994)
5. INTERACTIVE PROCESS OF DATA ANALYSIS
Data collection
Data display
Reflection on Data
Data Coding
Generation of Themes
Story interpretation
Research Conclusions
SIMULTANEOUSITERATIVE
Data distillation (reduction
8. DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURES
In this section of your Design chapter mention the
following characteristics of the process
Data analysis is an eclectic process (Tesch,1990)
1. Occurs simultaneously and iterative with
data collection, data interpretation and report
writing (Creswell, 2002; Miles & Huberman, 1984)
2. Is based on the on data reduction and
interpretation -decontextualisation &
recontextualisation (Marshall & Rossman, 1989; Tesch, 1990)
9. 2. Data Analysis Procedures
3. Represents information in matrices-displays of
information , spatial format that presents information
systematically to reader
1. (Miles and Huberman, 1984)
A I page example of this must be placed in this chapter eventually
• Display categories by informants, sites and other …
• Tables of tabular information showing relationships among
categories of information
4. Identifies the coding procedure to be used
to reduce information to themes /
categories (Read Tesch, 1990, pp142-145).
10. Categorisation and Themes
1. Constant comparative content analysis
2. Themes generated from the literature review
3. Themes embedded in instrument questions
4. Themes embedded in research questions
5. Combination of any of above
11. DATA ORGANISATION(Miles & Huberman, 1994)
DEVELOP MATRICES : VISUAL IMAGES OF INFORMATION
Comparison tables –themes, participants, sites
Heirarchical trees visually representing themes &
their relations
Figures in boxes to indicate the processes, time
sequence, evolution of themes
Organising the data by type interviews, observations, documents
Organising by participants or sites combinations
See Michael Dredge’s Power point at the end of this sequence on this issue
12. DATA ANALYSIS
MANUAL
LESS THAN 500 PAGES OF TRANSCRIPTS OR FIELD NOTES
WANT TO “FEEL” CLOSE TO DATA
CANNOT AFFORD TO HAVE ALL INTERVIEWS TRANSCRIBED
(4 HRS TO TRANSCRIBE 1 HR TAPE INTERVIEW)
COMPUTER
MORE THAN 500 PAGES OF DATA
CAN AFFORD PROGRAM AND TRANSCRIBER
ATLAS.ti
QSR N5 (NUD8IST 5.0)
NVivo
Ethnograph
WinMAX
HyperResearch
13. CODING DATA (see Tesch, pp142 -145)
1. Get sense of whole: read all carefully
2. Pick one document “what is its underlying meaning” write thoughts themes in
margin
3. Do this for several informants; Cluster together similar topics; arrange topics into
major topics, unique topics, left overs
4. Revisit data with topics; Abbreviate the topics as codes; Re-analyse. Do new
codes emerge?
5. Turn topics into themes
6. Reduce number of themes by grouping similar themes
7. Diagrammatize the basics of the numbers 5 & 6
8. Finalise abbreviations- alphabetise codes
9. Perform preliminary analysis on material belonging to each theme
10. If necessary, recode existing data
Always include in your design chapter a page of text (exhibit 4.x)
illustrating the how you code the text
14. Read
text
data
Divide text
into segments
of information
Code
segments
Reduce
Codes
Collapse
codes
into
themes
Many
pages of
texts
Many
segments
of texts
30 – 40
codes
Codes
reduced
to 20
Codes reduced
to 5 -7 themes
CODING PROCESS (Creswell, 2002)
(Matrix example)
15. Description of Data Analysis (Matrix example)
Initial data analysis
Major and minor topics
Theme 1 Theme 2 Theme 3 Theme 4
Final interpretation
In your analysis chapter you would present a diagram such as this at the beginning but with
actual contextual material to illustrate the flow of your analysis. You would “flag” this
overview in your Design chapter and refer specifically to it
Stage 1
Data collection, display
reflection
Stage 2
Data coding & distillation
Stage 3
Generation
of key
themes
Stage 4
Story report &
conclusions
16. Data
Collection
Techniques
Stages for Data Collection (Matrix example)
Exploratory
Phase
Step 1a: Initial Exploratory Survey – Conducted in 1998
1st
Visit to PNG; Meet various stakeholders – SSSP graduates, personnel from tertiary
institutions, NDOE, parents etc
Step 1b: Analyze responses for trends and patterns
Step 2: Select stratified sample from step 1 according to predetermined criteria for individual
interviews
•recipients in employment
•recipients at universities
•recipients at vocational institutions
Individual
In-depth
Interviews
Focus
Groups
Step 3: Interview selected sample
Step 4: Focus groups at universities and colleges
Step 5: Analyse data collected in step 3 and 4
Step 6: Interview selected officials, personnel from tertiary institutions, employers, parents &
guardians
Documentary
&
Final
analysis
Step 7: Analyse official interviews
Step 8: Analyse interviews of secondary sources
Step 9: Document analysis
Step 10 Final analysis