Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a serious gum infection caused by bacterial plaque that leads to damage of gums, ligaments and bone if left untreated. It causes symptoms like bleeding gums, bad breath and loose teeth. There are different types including chronic and aggressive periodontitis. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain illnesses and genetics. Prevention involves brushing teeth twice daily, regular dental visits, and proper hygiene through scaling and root planing.

1. Pyorrhea is a serious gum infection that causes damage to gums,
ligaments, and bone. The pus is discharged from the root of the gums and
teeth. The pus is usually consumed along with food, which could cause a
number of infections.
In the advanced stages of periodontal disease it triggers bleeding and the
discharge of pus from the gums. It is among the most widespread
diseases. It is the most common reason for tooth loss in adults. It usually
occurs as a result of inadequate dental hygiene.
Pyorrhea is the result of a bacterial infection. It is called Pyorrhea
alveolaris. It is most common in people who are older than 40.
SYMPTOMS
● The gums are puffy and swelling.
● Red, bright, sparkling gums, or purplish surfaces
● Bleeding gums
● Bad breath
● Pain during eating
● Gums are soft and supple
● Teeth that are loose
● New spaces will form between your teeth
● Recession of gums
● Pus discharge

2. ● Pocket formation occurs between the gums and teeth
● Resorption of bones is common in the initial stages of a condition.
● Abscess of the periodontal canal
Types
There are various kinds of periodontitis. The most popular types are:
Chronic Periodontitis is the most frequent form of disease that affects
most adults. However, children may be affected as well. This is caused by
plaque build-up , and causes gradual disorientation, which can improve and
worsen as time passes, but can lead to destruction of the gums as well as
tooth structure and the loss of teeth when not treated.
Aggressive Periodontitis is a condition that is a common occurrence in
adolescence, and it affects certain people. It usually affects the entire family
and causes rapid growth of the gums and bone. Dental loss can be a result
in the absence of treatment.
Necrotizing Periodontal Disease: It is characterised by the necrosis of
the gum tissues, ligaments, and supporting bone due to a lack of blood
supply which results in a severe disease. This is a common occurrence for
those who are immunosuppressed like HIV infection and cancer treatment
as well as any other causes of malnutrition.
CAUSES
Pyorrhea is caused by the activity of bacteria.
An insignificant layer of harmful bacteria keeps developing on our teeth that
causes plaque to form. It is possible to remove plaque by brushing twice
per day. However, the development of plaque can occur again after eating.
Calculus is the hard version of plaque. Removal of which is very difficult,
and bacteria are responsible for numerous toxins that can cause gum
irritation, which cause them to become painful, tender, and more likely to
bleeding.
Other causes of pyorrhea infections are chemical irritants that can cause
irritation in the mouth, insufficient brushing technique, the stagnation of
food particles and incorrect application of toothpicks.
A lack of dental hygiene can be the primary reason for pyorrhea, in addition
to hyperacidity and indigestion.

3. Gum inflammation that continues for a long time can cause periodontitis
and eventually cause pockets to form between your teeth and gums that
are filled with calculus, plaque and bacteria. As time passes, the pockets
get deeper and the bacteria begin producing harmful substances. If they
are not treated the deep infection can cause an increase in bone and tissue
eventually, the loss of teeth happens.
RISK FACTORS
Factors that may increase your chance of contracting periodontitis include:
● Gingivitis
● Poor oral health habits
● Tobacco chewing, smoking or smoke
● Hormonal changes are common in menopausal or prenatal
pregnancy.
● Substance abuse
● Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
● Certain medications cause dry mouth or gingival change
● The conditions that are a concern for immunocompromised patients.
They are e.g. leukemia, HIV/AIDS, and cancer treatment
● Certain illnesses, such as rheumatoid and diabetes and Crohn's
disease.
● Obesity
● Genetics
● Old age
SOME HOME REMEDIES
● Utilisation in the use of Ayurvedic tooth powders to treat and
treatment of pyorrhea is advised.
● Drink a couple of black raisins along with water, and add a tiny pinch
of salt, and at nighttime. This aids in curing pyorrhea.
● Licorice root powder, mixed with honey can be used to massage the
gums.
● Drink fresh juices of carrots and spinach.
● Apply either camphor powder or rock salt on the gums for improved
oral hygiene. It also helps prevent pyorrhea.
● Applying mustard oil, sesame oil or oil, and a little bit of coconut oil to
the gums and teeth helps to reduce the growth of bacteria within the
oral cavity. This can cause the treatment of pyorrhea.

4. ● Warm sesame oil decoctions made from Triphala or any other
Ayurvedic herbs helps to prevent infection in the oral cavity. They
also aid in curing pyorrhea.
PREVENTION
The most effective methods for preventing periodontitis include:
Brush your teeth every day at least twice, using proper brushing techniques
and using natural products.
Regular visits to the dentist: visit your dentist at least every 6-12 months. If
you are a high-risk factor that increases the risk of developing periodontitis
like smoking or dry mouth, this can increase the chance of developing
disease. Cleansing your teeth can also be beneficial.
Hygiene and proper care should be maintained through scaling and root.