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Stomatitis is an inflammation of the lining of the mouth that causes pain, ulcers, and bleeding. It can be caused by poor oral hygiene, medications, infections, nutritional deficiencies, or other issues. Symptoms include pain, ulcers, fever, irritability, swollen or bleeding gums, and bad breath. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause, using pain medications, antiviral drugs for infections, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
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Parotitis
Parotitis is inflammation of the salivary glands, usually caused by bacterial or viral infection, resulting in swelling, redness, and soreness of the glands and surrounding tissues. There are four main types: acute bacterial parotitis, which causes erythema, pain, swelling, tenderness and pus discharge from the gland; chronic recurrent parotitis; viral parotitis; and recurrent parotitis in children. Symptoms include bad taste, difficulty opening the mouth, dry mouth, face pain, fever, swelling in the jaw, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing or breathing in severe cases.
stomatitis, gingivitis, glositis
This document discusses several disorders of the oral cavity including stomatitis, gingivitis, and glossitis. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mouth lining that can be caused by chemotherapy, radiation, trauma, or other factors. Symptoms include pain, sores, fever and irritability. Treatment involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain. Gingivitis is a non-destructive gum disease caused by plaque, diseases like diabetes, drugs, or smoking. Symptoms include swollen or bleeding gums. Prevention relies on good oral hygiene habits. Glossitis refers to tongue inflammation that can cause swelling, color changes, and texture changes. It has several types and causes including infections, mechanical irritation, nutritional deficiencies
GLOSSITIS
Glossitis refers to inflammation of the tongue that causes swelling, color, and texture changes. There are two main types: acute glossitis appears suddenly with severe symptoms, while chronic glossitis recurs and may be caused by an underlying condition. People at risk include those with mouth injuries, who eat spicy foods, wear ill-fitting dentures, have herpes or immune disorders, or have low iron or food allergies. Diagnosis involves examination for mouth abnormalities and testing saliva and blood samples. Treatment consists of antibiotics if bacteria are present or topical steroids to reduce redness and soreness.
Glossitis
This document discusses glossitis, or inflammation of the tongue. Glossitis can be primary, caused by things like infections, mechanical irritation, or allergies. Or it can be secondary, caused by underlying conditions like iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B deficiency, oral lichen planus, or syphilis. Symptoms include tongue swelling, color changes, soreness, and difficulty speaking, swallowing, or chewing. Diagnosis involves examination and sometimes blood tests. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation with good oral hygiene, steroids, antibiotics/antifungals if an infection is present, and treating any underlying deficiencies. Resolution is usually rapid but complications can include discomfort, airway obstruction, difficulty swallowing or speaking
Stomatitis (AHN)
This document discusses stomatitis, an inflammation of the mouth lining. It defines stomatitis and lists its common causes such as infections, medications, nutritional deficiencies, and radiation/chemotherapy. The main signs and symptoms include pain, ulcers, and bleeding in the mouth. It describes different types of stomatitis like aphthous, angular, and denture-related stomatitis. The management involves coating agents, mouthwashes, analgesics, and topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and pain.
Parotitis
This document discusses parotitis, which is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland. It can be acute or chronic, and bacterial or viral in causation. Common causes include Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the mumps virus. Risk factors include dehydration, malnutrition, immunosuppression, and certain medications. Symptoms include swelling of the parotid gland area along with pain, fever, and systemic toxicity. Diagnosis involves cultures, ultrasound or CT/MRI imaging. Treatment is with hydration, antibiotics like nafcillin administered intravenously, and sometimes surgical drainage or parotidectomy for long-standing cases.
Gingivitis
The document discusses gingivitis, which is a mild gum disease caused by plaque and bacteria that can irritate the gums. It explains the causes and symptoms of gingivitis, as well as the treatment which involves removing plaque through brushing and flossing daily. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings are important to prevent gingivitis from worsening and potentially leading to more serious gum disease.
stomatitis.pptx
The oral cavity consists of the lips, gums, tongue, salivary glands, and teeth. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the mouth that can affect the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, and roof or floor of the mouth. Stomatitis can be caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, trauma, poor dental hygiene, smoking, dehydration, or burns. Symptoms include pain, sores or ulcers in the mouth, fever, irritability, blisters, swollen gums, drooling, difficulty swallowing, and foul breath. Treatment involves medical management with mouthwashes or analgesics, as well as maintaining good oral hygiene, a bland diet
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Parotitis
Parotitis is inflammation of the salivary glands, usually caused by bacterial or viral infection, resulting in swelling, redness, and soreness of the glands and surrounding tissues. There are four main types: acute bacterial parotitis, which causes erythema, pain, swelling, tenderness and pus discharge from the gland; chronic recurrent parotitis; viral parotitis; and recurrent parotitis in children. Symptoms include bad taste, difficulty opening the mouth, dry mouth, face pain, fever, swelling in the jaw, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing or breathing in severe cases.
stomatitis, gingivitis, glositis
This document discusses several disorders of the oral cavity including stomatitis, gingivitis, and glossitis. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mouth lining that can be caused by chemotherapy, radiation, trauma, or other factors. Symptoms include pain, sores, fever and irritability. Treatment involves medications to reduce inflammation and pain. Gingivitis is a non-destructive gum disease caused by plaque, diseases like diabetes, drugs, or smoking. Symptoms include swollen or bleeding gums. Prevention relies on good oral hygiene habits. Glossitis refers to tongue inflammation that can cause swelling, color changes, and texture changes. It has several types and causes including infections, mechanical irritation, nutritional deficiencies
GLOSSITIS
Glossitis refers to inflammation of the tongue that causes swelling, color, and texture changes. There are two main types: acute glossitis appears suddenly with severe symptoms, while chronic glossitis recurs and may be caused by an underlying condition. People at risk include those with mouth injuries, who eat spicy foods, wear ill-fitting dentures, have herpes or immune disorders, or have low iron or food allergies. Diagnosis involves examination for mouth abnormalities and testing saliva and blood samples. Treatment consists of antibiotics if bacteria are present or topical steroids to reduce redness and soreness.
Glossitis
This document discusses glossitis, or inflammation of the tongue. Glossitis can be primary, caused by things like infections, mechanical irritation, or allergies. Or it can be secondary, caused by underlying conditions like iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B deficiency, oral lichen planus, or syphilis. Symptoms include tongue swelling, color changes, soreness, and difficulty speaking, swallowing, or chewing. Diagnosis involves examination and sometimes blood tests. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation with good oral hygiene, steroids, antibiotics/antifungals if an infection is present, and treating any underlying deficiencies. Resolution is usually rapid but complications can include discomfort, airway obstruction, difficulty swallowing or speaking
Stomatitis (AHN)
This document discusses stomatitis, an inflammation of the mouth lining. It defines stomatitis and lists its common causes such as infections, medications, nutritional deficiencies, and radiation/chemotherapy. The main signs and symptoms include pain, ulcers, and bleeding in the mouth. It describes different types of stomatitis like aphthous, angular, and denture-related stomatitis. The management involves coating agents, mouthwashes, analgesics, and topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and pain.
Parotitis
This document discusses parotitis, which is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland. It can be acute or chronic, and bacterial or viral in causation. Common causes include Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the mumps virus. Risk factors include dehydration, malnutrition, immunosuppression, and certain medications. Symptoms include swelling of the parotid gland area along with pain, fever, and systemic toxicity. Diagnosis involves cultures, ultrasound or CT/MRI imaging. Treatment is with hydration, antibiotics like nafcillin administered intravenously, and sometimes surgical drainage or parotidectomy for long-standing cases.
Gingivitis
The document discusses gingivitis, which is a mild gum disease caused by plaque and bacteria that can irritate the gums. It explains the causes and symptoms of gingivitis, as well as the treatment which involves removing plaque through brushing and flossing daily. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings are important to prevent gingivitis from worsening and potentially leading to more serious gum disease.
stomatitis.pptx
The oral cavity consists of the lips, gums, tongue, salivary glands, and teeth. Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the mouth that can affect the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, and roof or floor of the mouth. Stomatitis can be caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, trauma, poor dental hygiene, smoking, dehydration, or burns. Symptoms include pain, sores or ulcers in the mouth, fever, irritability, blisters, swollen gums, drooling, difficulty swallowing, and foul breath. Treatment involves medical management with mouthwashes or analgesics, as well as maintaining good oral hygiene, a bland diet
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a form of gum disease characterised by reversible gingival inflammation without destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, periodontal ligament or bone
Pyorrhea types, causes, symptoms (1)
Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a serious gum infection caused by bacterial plaque that leads to damage of gums, ligaments and bone if left untreated. It causes symptoms like bleeding gums, bad breath and loose teeth. There are different types including chronic and aggressive periodontitis. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain illnesses and genetics. Prevention involves brushing teeth twice daily, regular dental visits, and proper hygiene through scaling and root planing.
Pharyngitis
This document defines acute pharyngitis (sore throat) as a sudden painful inflammation of the pharynx caused by viral or bacterial infections. Common symptoms include pain when swallowing, fever, redness and swelling in the throat. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, culture tests, and rapid strep tests. Treatment focuses on antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and a soft diet. Chronic pharyngitis is a persistent throat inflammation characterized by multiple white growths on the tonsils or throat, often in people exposed to irritants like dust, voice overuse, smoking or drinking. Medical management aims to relieve symptoms and correct infections through medications, surgery and lifestyle changes.
Pyorrhea
Pyorrhoea, also known as periodontitis, is a bacterial infection of the gums and tissues around the teeth that leads to gum disease and tooth loss if left untreated. It is caused by a combination of factors like traumatic occlusion, poor dental hygiene, and modern diet. Symptoms include bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and poor oral hygiene. Complications of advanced pyorrhoea include tooth loss, bone destruction, and systemic infections. Home remedies and maintaining good oral hygiene through brushing and cleaning can help prevent and treat pyorrhoea.
Tonsillitis slideshare for medical students
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils that is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. The tonsils are located in the back of the throat and help the body fight infections. There are different types of tonsillitis, including acute, subacute, and chronic, depending on the causative agent and duration of symptoms. Common symptoms include sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. Tonsillitis is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and signs during a physical exam. It is often treated with antibiotics, pain relievers, and gargling saline for relief. In some cases of recurring tonsillitis, surgery to remove the tonsils (tonsillectomy)
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections. The most common infectious agents are streptococcus pyogenes bacteria and various viruses like rhinovirus. Symptoms include fever, throat pain, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment depends on the cause, but viral infections generally resolve with supportive care while bacterial streptococcal infections are treated with antibiotics to prevent complications like rheumatic fever. Accurate diagnosis is important to guide treatment and prevent spread to others.
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis, commonly known as a sore throat, is inflammation of the pharynx usually caused by viral infections like the common cold. Symptoms include soreness, difficulty swallowing, and fever. While most cases are viral and self-limiting, bacterial infections like strep throat require antibiotics. Proper diagnosis involves examination of the throat and potential testing. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms for viral cases and antibiotics for bacterial infections. Maintaining good hygiene can help prevent pharyngitis.
Pharyngitis converted
This document discusses pharyngitis, or sore throat, which can be either acute or chronic. Acute pharyngitis is commonly caused by viruses like adenovirus or bacteria like streptococcus. It causes symptoms like a painful throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Chronic pharyngitis is a persistent inflammation that can be caused by irritants like dust or smoking and is characterized by white patches in the throat. Both can be diagnosed through exams, tests, and cultures. Acute pharyngitis is usually treated with antibiotics, analgesics, or gargles while chronic pharyngitis focuses on symptom relief through avoiding irritants and medications.
Halitosis
Halitosis, or bad breath, is caused by bacterial breakdown of foods and fluids in the mouth. It has local oral causes like gum disease, dental issues, and tongue coating from poor oral hygiene. It can also have systemic non-oral causes like respiratory and digestive infections. Halitosis is diagnosed through patient history, oral examination, and odor detection tests. Treatment focuses on reducing oral bacteria through improved hygiene, brushing, flossing, tongue scraping, and antimicrobial mouthwashes or gels. Management of any underlying medical conditions may also be needed.
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diagnostic studies
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Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is an inflammation or infection of the tonsils, which are lymph glands located in the throat that help fight bacteria and viruses. Common causes are streptococcus bacteria and various viruses. Symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Diagnosis involves examination of swollen tonsils and testing of throat secretions. Complications can include abscesses, but tonsillitis is usually treated with antibiotics, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen. Repeated cases may require tonsil removal. Prevention involves avoiding sick people and practicing good hand hygiene.
Adenoiditis
Adenoids are lymph tissue located in the throat that help fight infection. Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by bacterial or viral infection. Symptoms include nasal obstruction, foul breath, voice changes, fever, sore throat, fatigue, earaches, and snoring. Diagnosis involves examining the patient's history, symptoms on physical exam, blood tests, throat cultures, and x-rays. Treatment consists of antibiotics, fever reducers, pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, and sometimes corticosteroids.
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, also known as coryza, is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. Common symptoms are a stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, and post-nasal drip. The inflammation is caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants or allergens
Epistaxis
Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is caused by rupture of tiny blood vessels in the nasal cavity. It is common and can occur in any age group. Bleeding most often originates from an area in the front of the nose called Little's area. Epistaxis can be anterior, originating in the front part of the nose, or posterior, originating in the back part. Causes include local trauma, infections, medications, and systemic conditions like high blood pressure. Treatment depends on the location and severity of bleeding and may include pressure, cauterization, nasal packing, or medication. Nursing care focuses on monitoring vital signs, controlling bleeding, preventing anxiety, and providing discharge teaching to prevent future episodes.
Halitosis
Halitosis
Copyright (c) Department of Periodontology
University of Dental Medicine, Yangon
(Retyped version: Please check correct spelling)
Rhinitis
This document defines and classifies rhinitis as an inflammation of the nasal mucosa that can be acute or chronic. It discusses the causes of rhinitis including viruses, allergens, and medications. The clinical features and treatment options are also outlined. Rhinitis presents with symptoms like sneezing, nasal obstruction, and watery discharge that typically resolve within a week without treatment but may require decongestants, antihistamines, corticosteroids, or antibiotics if a secondary bacterial infection develops.
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx or voice box caused by infection, irritation or overuse. It causes hoarseness, coughing and difficulty speaking. Acute laryngitis lasts less than 3 weeks and is usually caused by a cold or flu virus. Chronic laryngitis persists over 3 weeks and can be caused by smoking, acid reflux, vocal misuse or inhaled irritants. Treatment focuses on voice rest, hydration, steam inhalation and medication if caused by infection. Prevention involves avoiding irritants, smoking and overusing the voice.
Cheilitis
This document discusses cheilitis, which is inflammation of the lips. It describes several types of cheilitis including: chapped lips caused by cold or dry winds; eczematous cheilitis involving the lips secondarily to atopic dermatitis; contact cheilitis caused by irritating chemicals; drug-induced cheilitis caused by medications like isotretinoin; infective cheilitis caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites; and angular cheilitis involving the corners of the mouth often due to Candida infection. Nutritional deficiencies, mechanical factors like ill-fitting dentures, and actinic exposure can also cause cheilitis. Diagnosis and treatment depend on the underlying cause
Mastoiditis
Mastoiditis is an inflammation of the mastoid process behind the ear that can result from untreated or inadequately treated otitis media. It is classified as either acute or chronic mastoiditis. Acute mastoiditis develops as a complication of acute otitis media, while chronic mastoiditis occurs with chronic suppurative otitis media or cholesteatoma formations. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling and tenderness in the mastoid region, fever, and otorrhea. Diagnosis involves tests like CT scans, ear cultures and audiograms. Treatment consists of antibiotics, analgesics, and may require surgical drainage of pus via procedures like mastoidectomy if infection spreads to
Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
organs of the respiratory system
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stomatitis3-161023041115 (1).pptx
This document discusses stomatitis, an inflammation of the mouth lining. It defines stomatitis and lists its common causes such as infections, medications, nutritional deficiencies, and radiation/chemotherapy. The document describes the signs and symptoms of stomatitis such as pain, ulcers, and bleeding. It discusses different types of stomatitis in more detail, including aphthous, angular, and denture-related stomatitis. The document concludes with discussing management options for stomatitis, which include topical analgesics, mouthwashes, and systemic pain medications.
INFECTION OF THE ORAL MUCOSA AFFECTING INGESTION
This document discusses stomatitis, an inflammation of the mouth lining. It defines stomatitis and lists its common causes such as infections, medications, nutritional deficiencies, and radiation/chemotherapy. The main signs and symptoms are described as pain, ulcers, and bleeding in the mouth. Several types of stomatitis are outlined in detail, including aphthous, angular, and denture-related varieties. Management options focus on reducing pain, treating infections, and addressing the underlying cause.
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Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a form of gum disease characterised by reversible gingival inflammation without destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, periodontal ligament or bone
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Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a serious gum infection caused by bacterial plaque that leads to damage of gums, ligaments and bone if left untreated. It causes symptoms like bleeding gums, bad breath and loose teeth. There are different types including chronic and aggressive periodontitis. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain illnesses and genetics. Prevention involves brushing teeth twice daily, regular dental visits, and proper hygiene through scaling and root planing.
Pharyngitis
This document defines acute pharyngitis (sore throat) as a sudden painful inflammation of the pharynx caused by viral or bacterial infections. Common symptoms include pain when swallowing, fever, redness and swelling in the throat. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, culture tests, and rapid strep tests. Treatment focuses on antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and a soft diet. Chronic pharyngitis is a persistent throat inflammation characterized by multiple white growths on the tonsils or throat, often in people exposed to irritants like dust, voice overuse, smoking or drinking. Medical management aims to relieve symptoms and correct infections through medications, surgery and lifestyle changes.
Pyorrhea
Pyorrhoea, also known as periodontitis, is a bacterial infection of the gums and tissues around the teeth that leads to gum disease and tooth loss if left untreated. It is caused by a combination of factors like traumatic occlusion, poor dental hygiene, and modern diet. Symptoms include bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and poor oral hygiene. Complications of advanced pyorrhoea include tooth loss, bone destruction, and systemic infections. Home remedies and maintaining good oral hygiene through brushing and cleaning can help prevent and treat pyorrhoea.
Tonsillitis slideshare for medical students
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils that is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. The tonsils are located in the back of the throat and help the body fight infections. There are different types of tonsillitis, including acute, subacute, and chronic, depending on the causative agent and duration of symptoms. Common symptoms include sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. Tonsillitis is usually diagnosed based on symptoms and signs during a physical exam. It is often treated with antibiotics, pain relievers, and gargling saline for relief. In some cases of recurring tonsillitis, surgery to remove the tonsils (tonsillectomy)
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections. The most common infectious agents are streptococcus pyogenes bacteria and various viruses like rhinovirus. Symptoms include fever, throat pain, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment depends on the cause, but viral infections generally resolve with supportive care while bacterial streptococcal infections are treated with antibiotics to prevent complications like rheumatic fever. Accurate diagnosis is important to guide treatment and prevent spread to others.
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis, commonly known as a sore throat, is inflammation of the pharynx usually caused by viral infections like the common cold. Symptoms include soreness, difficulty swallowing, and fever. While most cases are viral and self-limiting, bacterial infections like strep throat require antibiotics. Proper diagnosis involves examination of the throat and potential testing. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms for viral cases and antibiotics for bacterial infections. Maintaining good hygiene can help prevent pharyngitis.
Pharyngitis converted
This document discusses pharyngitis, or sore throat, which can be either acute or chronic. Acute pharyngitis is commonly caused by viruses like adenovirus or bacteria like streptococcus. It causes symptoms like a painful throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Chronic pharyngitis is a persistent inflammation that can be caused by irritants like dust or smoking and is characterized by white patches in the throat. Both can be diagnosed through exams, tests, and cultures. Acute pharyngitis is usually treated with antibiotics, analgesics, or gargles while chronic pharyngitis focuses on symptom relief through avoiding irritants and medications.
Halitosis
Halitosis, or bad breath, is caused by bacterial breakdown of foods and fluids in the mouth. It has local oral causes like gum disease, dental issues, and tongue coating from poor oral hygiene. It can also have systemic non-oral causes like respiratory and digestive infections. Halitosis is diagnosed through patient history, oral examination, and odor detection tests. Treatment focuses on reducing oral bacteria through improved hygiene, brushing, flossing, tongue scraping, and antimicrobial mouthwashes or gels. Management of any underlying medical conditions may also be needed.
Rhinitis-Medical Surgical Nursing Topic
Rhinitis- Easy explanation for nursing students
definition
classification
allergic rhinitis
etiology
symptoms
signs
investigation
treatment
non allergic rhinitis
types
risk factors
diagnostic studies
blood test
nasal endoscopy
CT scan
treatment
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is an inflammation or infection of the tonsils, which are lymph glands located in the throat that help fight bacteria and viruses. Common causes are streptococcus bacteria and various viruses. Symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Diagnosis involves examination of swollen tonsils and testing of throat secretions. Complications can include abscesses, but tonsillitis is usually treated with antibiotics, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen. Repeated cases may require tonsil removal. Prevention involves avoiding sick people and practicing good hand hygiene.
Adenoiditis
Adenoids are lymph tissue located in the throat that help fight infection. Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by bacterial or viral infection. Symptoms include nasal obstruction, foul breath, voice changes, fever, sore throat, fatigue, earaches, and snoring. Diagnosis involves examining the patient's history, symptoms on physical exam, blood tests, throat cultures, and x-rays. Treatment consists of antibiotics, fever reducers, pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, and sometimes corticosteroids.
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, also known as coryza, is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. Common symptoms are a stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, and post-nasal drip. The inflammation is caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants or allergens
Epistaxis
Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is caused by rupture of tiny blood vessels in the nasal cavity. It is common and can occur in any age group. Bleeding most often originates from an area in the front of the nose called Little's area. Epistaxis can be anterior, originating in the front part of the nose, or posterior, originating in the back part. Causes include local trauma, infections, medications, and systemic conditions like high blood pressure. Treatment depends on the location and severity of bleeding and may include pressure, cauterization, nasal packing, or medication. Nursing care focuses on monitoring vital signs, controlling bleeding, preventing anxiety, and providing discharge teaching to prevent future episodes.
Halitosis
Halitosis
Copyright (c) Department of Periodontology
University of Dental Medicine, Yangon
(Retyped version: Please check correct spelling)
Rhinitis
This document defines and classifies rhinitis as an inflammation of the nasal mucosa that can be acute or chronic. It discusses the causes of rhinitis including viruses, allergens, and medications. The clinical features and treatment options are also outlined. Rhinitis presents with symptoms like sneezing, nasal obstruction, and watery discharge that typically resolve within a week without treatment but may require decongestants, antihistamines, corticosteroids, or antibiotics if a secondary bacterial infection develops.
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx or voice box caused by infection, irritation or overuse. It causes hoarseness, coughing and difficulty speaking. Acute laryngitis lasts less than 3 weeks and is usually caused by a cold or flu virus. Chronic laryngitis persists over 3 weeks and can be caused by smoking, acid reflux, vocal misuse or inhaled irritants. Treatment focuses on voice rest, hydration, steam inhalation and medication if caused by infection. Prevention involves avoiding irritants, smoking and overusing the voice.
Cheilitis
This document discusses cheilitis, which is inflammation of the lips. It describes several types of cheilitis including: chapped lips caused by cold or dry winds; eczematous cheilitis involving the lips secondarily to atopic dermatitis; contact cheilitis caused by irritating chemicals; drug-induced cheilitis caused by medications like isotretinoin; infective cheilitis caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites; and angular cheilitis involving the corners of the mouth often due to Candida infection. Nutritional deficiencies, mechanical factors like ill-fitting dentures, and actinic exposure can also cause cheilitis. Diagnosis and treatment depend on the underlying cause
Mastoiditis
Mastoiditis is an inflammation of the mastoid process behind the ear that can result from untreated or inadequately treated otitis media. It is classified as either acute or chronic mastoiditis. Acute mastoiditis develops as a complication of acute otitis media, while chronic mastoiditis occurs with chronic suppurative otitis media or cholesteatoma formations. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling and tenderness in the mastoid region, fever, and otorrhea. Diagnosis involves tests like CT scans, ear cultures and audiograms. Treatment consists of antibiotics, analgesics, and may require surgical drainage of pus via procedures like mastoidectomy if infection spreads to
Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
organs of the respiratory system
Definition
Acute Pharyngitis definition
Causes
Clinical features
Diagnosis
Treatment
Nutritional therapy
Chronic Pharyngitis
types
Clinical manifestations
Medical management
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This document discusses stomatitis, an inflammation of the mouth lining. It defines stomatitis and lists its common causes such as infections, medications, nutritional deficiencies, and radiation/chemotherapy. The document describes the signs and symptoms of stomatitis such as pain, ulcers, and bleeding. It discusses different types of stomatitis in more detail, including aphthous, angular, and denture-related stomatitis. The document concludes with discussing management options for stomatitis, which include topical analgesics, mouthwashes, and systemic pain medications.
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Pathologies of tongue detail presentation
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The document provides information about basic pathology of the tongue. It discusses the anatomy and functions of the tongue. It then describes several common pathologies (disorders) of the tongue including oral thrush, median rhomboid glossitis, fissured tongue, atrophic glossitis, geographic tongue, hairy tongue, leukoplakia, burning mouth syndrome, and macroglossia. For each pathology, it discusses causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It concludes by providing tips to improve tongue hygiene.
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stomatits.pptx
- 1. STOMATITIS
- 2. STOMATITIS • Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous lining of the mouth , which may involve the cheeks, gums ,tongue ,lips , and roof or floor of the mouth. The word“ stomatitis “ literally means inflammation of the mouth
- 3. DESCRIPTION • Stomatitis is an inflammation of the lining of any of the soft-tissue structures of the mouth. It is usually a painful condition ,associated with redness, swelling ,and occasional bleeding from the affected area. The inflammation may be caused by conditions in the mouth itself , such as poor hygiene , from burns from hot food or drinks, or by conditions that affect the entire body , such as medications , allergic reactions , or infections.
- 5. ETIOLOGY/CAUSES OF STOMATITIS • Medications • Loose-fitting dental prosthetics • Poor dental hygiene • Smoking • Infection (viral , fungal ,and bacterial)
- 6. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS • Pain or discomfort in the mouth. • Ulcers in the mouth. • Fever ,sometimes as high as 101– 104°F . • Irritability and restlessness . • Blisters in the mouth . • Swollen gums , which may be irritated and bleed. • Dysphagia. • Foul-smelling breath.
- 7. TYPES OF STOMATITIS • Nutritional deficiency stomatitis • Aphthous stomatitis • Angular stomatitis • Denture-related stomatitis • Allergic contact stomatitis • Migratory stomatitis
- 8. NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY • Malnutrition (improper dietary intake) or malabsorption (poor absorption of nutrients into the body) can lead to nutritional deficiency states, several of which can lead to stomatitis. For example, deficiencies of iron, vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (folic acid) or vitamin B12 (cobalamine) may all manifest as stomatitis.
- 9. APHTHOUS STOMATITIS • Aphthous stomatitis is a small ulcers to appear in the mouth, usually inside the lips, on the cheeks, or on the tongue.
- 10. ANGULAR STOMATITIS • Inflammation of the corners (angles) of the lips is termed angular stomatitis. In children a frequent cause is repeated lip-licking, and in adults it may be a sign of underlying iron deficiency anemia, or vitamin B deficiencies.
- 11. Denture-related stomatitis • this is a common condition present in denture wearers. It appears as reddened but painless mucosa beneath the denture.
- 12. Allergic contact stomatitis • Allergic contact stomatitis reaction that occurs in susceptible atopic individuals when allergens penetrate the skin or mucosa.
- 13. Migratory stomatitis • Migratory stomatitis (or geographic stomatitis) is an atypical presentation of a condition which normally presents on the tongue, termed geographic tongue
- 14. MANAGEMENT • Antiviral drugs:e.g acyclovir to treat viral infection. • Analgesics:e.g,actaminophen for reduce pain. • Apply a topical anesthetic such as lidocaine or xylocaine to the ulcer (not recommended for children under 6).
- 15. PREVENTION Nurse should teach the patient following precautions: • Using an antiseptics and non-alcoholic mouth wash. • Use a soft tooth brush. • Maintain proper nutrition and hydration status. • Should do daily dental care. • Avoid hot foods as well as salty, spicy, and citrus- based foods. • Gargle with cool water or suck on ice pops if you have a mouth burn.
- 16. NURSING MANAGEMENT • Should advise the patient to take soft diet. • Vitamin supplementation should be given. • Apply glycerin on the ulcer. • Advise the patient to avoid the contact of mouth with chemical. • Avoid the use of irritants. • Nurse should instruct to complete restriction of alcohol,smoking and tobacco.