The document describes how a Punnett square is used to determine the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from a cross between pea plants. It notes that there are two alleles that determine height in pea plants: the Tall (T) allele which is dominant, and the Short (t) allele which is recessive. The Punnett square shows that if one parent is homozygous tall (TT) and the other is heterozygous (Tt), the offspring will all be tall (TT or Tt genotypes).